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Siberian Botanical Garden Siberian Botanical Garden

Siberian Botanical Garden of Tomsk State University
Garden greenhouse, 1890.
 /   / 56.46639; 84.94583(G) (I)Coordinates: 56°27′59″ n. w. 84°56′45″ E. d. /  56.46639° N. w. 84.94583° E. d. / 56.46639; 84.94583(G) (I)
A countryRussia, Russia
RegionTomsk region
CityTomsk
AreaKirovsky
Date of foundation1880
SquareThe total area is 126.5 hectares, including 10 hectares - a protected park and a greenhouse complex. ha

Siberian Botanical Garden- the first and for a long time the largest botanical garden beyond the Urals. Division of Tomsk State University (TSU).

The garden area is 126.5 hectares, of which:

  • 10 hectares - a protected park, including a greenhouse complex (in the University Grove)
  • 116.5 hectares - ecosystem dendrological territory (in the area of ​​the Mokrushinsky microdistrict - Energetik microdistrict - Stepanovka).

Story

In 1935, the garden was given an area of ​​67.4 ha for experimental farming, in 1936 it was increased to 90 ha. On January 1, 1945, the garden received the status of an independent scientific institution at TSU; in the late 1960s it was assigned category II.

    46b Interior view of greenhouses. Tropical Branch.jpg

    Tropical Branch, 1890

    Siberian Botanic Garden IMG 2132.jpg

    Tropical Branch, 2014

    Entrance IMG 1991 1997.jpg

    Greenhouse IMG 1964 1966.jpg

    Siberian Botanic Garden IMG 2137.jpg

    Siberian Botanic Garden IMG 2126.jpg

    Bridge IMG 1990.jpg

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Notes

Links

  • , tsu.ru (Retrieved February 16, 2010)
  • , web.archive.org (Retrieved February 16, 2010)
  • , green.tsu.ru (Retrieved February 16, 2010)

An excerpt characterizing the Siberian Botanical Garden

“If you had told me long ago, mamma, I would have left immediately,” she said, and went to her room.
But, passing by the sofa, she noticed that there were two couples sitting symmetrically at two windows. She stopped and smiled contemptuously. Sonya sat close to Nikolai, who was copying out poems for her that he had written for the first time. Boris and Natasha were sitting at another window and fell silent when Vera entered. Sonya and Natasha looked at Vera with guilty and happy faces.
It was fun and touching to look at these girls in love, but the sight of them, obviously, did not arouse a pleasant feeling in Vera.
“How many times have I asked you,” she said, “not to take my things, you have your own room.”
She took the inkwell from Nikolai.
“Now, now,” he said, wetting his pen.
“You know how to do everything at the wrong time,” said Vera. “Then they ran into the living room, so everyone felt ashamed of you.”
Despite the fact that, or precisely because, what she said was completely fair, no one answered her, and all four only looked at each other. She lingered in the room with the inkwell in her hand.
- And what secrets could there be at your age between Natasha and Boris and between you - they’re all just nonsense!
- Well, what do you care, Vera? – Natasha said intercedingly in a quiet voice.
She, apparently, was even more kind and affectionate to everyone than always that day.
“Very stupid,” said Vera, “I’m ashamed of you.” What are the secrets?...
– Everyone has their own secrets. We won’t touch you and Berg,” Natasha said, getting excited.
“I think you won’t touch me,” said Vera, “because there can never be anything bad in my actions.” But I’ll tell mommy how you treat Boris.
“Natalya Ilyinishna treats me very well,” said Boris. “I can't complain,” he said.
- Leave it, Boris, you are such a diplomat (the word diplomat was in great use among children in the special meaning that they attached to this word); It’s even boring,” Natasha said in an offended, trembling voice. - Why is she pestering me? You will never understand this,” she said, turning to Vera, “because you have never loved anyone; you have no heart, you are only madame de Genlis [Madame Genlis] (this nickname, considered very offensive, was given to Vera by Nikolai), and your first pleasure is to cause trouble for others. “You flirt with Berg as much as you want,” she said quickly.
- Yes, I certainly won’t start chasing a young man in front of guests...
“Well, she achieved her goal,” Nikolai intervened, “she said unpleasant things to everyone, upset everyone.” Let's go to the nursery.
All four, like a frightened flock of birds, got up and left the room.
“They told me some troubles, but I didn’t mean anything to anyone,” said Vera.
- Madame de Genlis! Madame de Genlis! - Laughing voices said from behind the door.
Beautiful Vera, who had such an irritating, unpleasant effect on everyone, smiled and, apparently unaffected by what was said to her, went to the mirror and straightened her scarf and hairstyle. Looking at her beautiful face, she apparently became even colder and calmer.

The conversation continued in the living room.
- Ah! chere,” said the countess, “and in my life tout n”est pas rose. Don’t I see that du train, que nous allons, [not everything is roses. - given our way of life,] our condition will not last long for us! And all this is a club, and its kindness. We live in the village, do we relax? Theaters, hunting and God knows what. Well, how did you arrange all this? I’m often surprised at you, Annette. You, at your age, ride in a carriage alone, to Moscow, to St. Petersburg, to all the ministers, to all the nobility, you know how to get along with everyone, I’m surprised, how did this work out? I don’t know how to do any of this.
- Oh, my soul! - answered Princess Anna Mikhailovna. “God forbid you know how hard it is to remain a widow without support and with a son whom you love to the point of adoration.” You will learn everything,” she continued with some pride. – My process taught me. If I need to see one of these aces, I write a note: “princesse une telle [princess so-and-so] wants to see so-and-so,” and I drive myself in a cab at least two, at least three times, at least four times, until I achieve what I need. I don't care what anyone thinks about me.
- Well, well, who did you ask about Borenka? – asked the Countess. - After all, yours is already a guard officer, and Nikolushka is a cadet. There is no one to bother. Who did you ask?
- Prince Vasily. He was very nice. Now I agreed to everything, reported to the sovereign,” said Princess Anna Mikhailovna with delight, completely forgetting all the humiliation through which she went to achieve her goal.
- That he has aged, Prince Vasily? – asked the Countess. – I haven’t seen him since our theaters at the Rumyantsevs’. And I think he forgot about me. “Il me faisait la cour, [He was trailing after me,” the countess recalled with a smile.
“Still the same,” answered Anna Mikhailovna, “kind, crumbling.” Les grandeurs ne lui ont pas touriene la tete du tout. [The high position did not turn his head at all.] “I regret that I can do too little for you, dear princess,” he tells me, “order.” No, he is a nice man and a wonderful family member. But you know, Nathalieie, my love for my son. I don't know what I wouldn't do to make him happy. “And my circumstances are so bad,” Anna Mikhailovna continued with sadness and lowering her voice, “so bad that I am now in the most terrible situation. My miserable process is eating up everything I have and is not moving. I don’t have, you can imagine, a la lettre [literally], I don’t have a dime of money, and I don’t know what to outfit Boris with. “She took out a handkerchief and began to cry. “I need five hundred rubles, but I have one twenty-five-ruble note.” I am in this position... My only hope now is Count Kirill Vladimirovich Bezukhov. If he does not want to support his godson - after all, he baptized Borya - and assign him something for his maintenance, then all my troubles will be lost: I will have nothing to outfit him with.

Central Siberian Botanical Garden (Novosibirsk, Russia): detailed description, address and photo. Opportunities for sports and recreation, infrastructure, cafes and restaurants in the park. Reviews from tourists.

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The Botanical Garden in Novosibirsk is at the same time a scientific center, a popular vacation spot and a tourist attraction. On an area of ​​more than 10 sq. km, in a forested area there are several production buildings, many greenhouses and greenhouses, open gardens, alleys, and ponds. In the summer, locals come here to pick mushrooms, have picnics and ride bicycles, and in the winter they go skiing and snowboarding.

The landscape of the garden is created by the valley of the Zyryanka River (the same name as the village that was once located here): high slopes and plains, birch and pine forests. The expositions - all kinds of ornamental and food plants - fit in seamlessly.

A little history

The Botanical Garden was created in the post-war period as a structural subdivision of the Institute of Biology. Already in 1953 it became an independent scientific center.

Initially, the garden area was small - about 2.3 square meters. km, and it was located in one of the residential areas of Novosibirsk. It was moved to Akademgorodok in 1964.

In the 70-80s. In the last century, the collections of the Novosibirsk Botanical Garden numbered about 14 thousand plant species; today there are fewer of them.

What to see

The greatest interest among visitors is caused by modern exhibitions: “Bonsai”, “Rocky Hill”, “Garden of Continuous Flowering”. It is also worth seeing the arboretum, looking into the greenhouses with tropical and subtropical plants, looking at the herbarium collections collected in the garden museum, and decorative, rare and endangered species in the park area.

The Bonsai exposition is one of the brightest corners of the botanical garden. The best landscape designers of Novosibirsk worked on its design. A beautiful pond with islands, colored fish, flower beds, oriental-style lanterns - all this creates a fabulous and relaxed atmosphere that children really like.

Walking through the botanical garden, you can see its inhabitants from the animal world: birds (including large predators - hawks, kites, owls), squirrels, chipmunks, hares, weasels. Occasionally, larger animals are also encountered - foxes, ferrets, roe deer and even moose.

In agreement with the management, you can buy seedlings of plants growing in the botanical garden.

Practical information

Address: Novosibirsk, st. Zolotodolinskaya, 101. Website.

You can get from the center of Novosibirsk to Akademgorodok by buses No. 8 and 1209 (from the Rechnoy Vokzal stop), by minibus No. 1015 (from K. Marx Square). From the stop “House of Scientists” or “Morskoy Prospekt” you need to go towards the street. Zolotodolinskaya, then go down along it to the ravine. Next, cross the pipeline (or go under it) and climb the path to the botanical garden.

Entrance: adults - 25 RUB, children - free. Tours are available by appointment from Tuesday to Sunday in the morning.

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The Siberian Botanical Garden is undoubtedly one of those places that every Tomsk citizen should visit. Some people don’t even suspect that even in the most severe frost of -40° in Tomsk you can find a small island of tropical forest, full of various palm trees, vines, flowers, cacti and other plants that are unusual to our Siberian eyes.

Tropical island in harsh Siberia

The Siberian Botanical Garden is a rather large building located in the university grove. It's hard to believe, but it was founded more than a hundred years ago, in 1880. A short historical background can be read on Toviki or Wikipedia.

2

The botanical garden consists of a greenhouse complex and an adjacent street garden. Now, for obvious reasons, excursions only go to greenhouses.

Various exotic plants that require a special, year-round climate grow in greenhouses - that's where we'll go! Due to my lack of qualifications as a botanist, what follows will mainly be photographs of beautiful plants that interest me with occasional comments. :)

3

As you can see, there are quite a few people on the excursion. The guide walks ahead, tells the names of the plants and interesting facts about them, which, coupled with the crowd of people, makes it very difficult to photograph and listen at the same time.

4 Banana


5 Funny plant whose name I don’t know =)

6 Magnolia

7


8

9 Greenhouses are filled with various bridges, ponds, stone fences and other landscape elements, which removes the “greenhouse” feeling.

10 Fern

11 Cryptomeria japonica (Cap)

12 Hydrangea (lat. Hydrangea)

13 Hydrangea (lat. Hydrangea)

14 Hydrangea (lat. Hydrangea)

Fun fact - to make the hydrangea look as lilac (as in the last photo), inventive gardeners add potassium permanganate to the soil.

15 Aucuba japonica (golden, sausage tree)

This plant has one funny feature - with good care, the number of light spots on the leaves increases! This is where names such as “gold tree”, “gold dust tree” and “sausage tree” come from.

16 Interesting type of cactus

17 Viburnum (Viburnum)

18 Myrtle (Myrtus)

This evergreen plant is widely used in most religions as a symbol of love, heaven, etc. For example, in the Bible, after the global flood, a dove holding a myrtle branch, flying over the devastated lands, gave them new life. And at the English court there is a tradition that in the marriage of royalty, bouquets or wreaths of myrtle are always used.

19 Orchid (lat. Orchidáceae)


20 Orchid (lat. Orchidáceae)

21 Orchid (lat. Orchidáceae)

22 Orchid (lat. Orchidáceae)

25 Predator flower

26 Mimosa pudica

A plant with thin green leaves, somewhat reminiscent of a fern, has become my favorite among all the variety of the botanical garden! Meet Mimosa bashful! This wonderful plant has a funny feature - it curls its leaves at any touch right before your eyes.

27 Just look at this miracle! (Animation by Hrushikesh).

28 Anthurium (lat. Anthúrium)

29 Anthurium (lat. Anthúrium)

30 Acalypha hispida

How to get to the Siberian Botanical Garden

The Siberian Botanical Garden is located in the grove of Tomsk State University at 34/1 Lenin Ave.

Pre-registration for the excursion is recommended: tel. 529-816 (excursion bureau administrators: Alena Akinina, Anastasia Voitsekhovskaya). Currently (11/24/2013) excursions are held on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. It’s better to sign up in advance; excursions have become popular lately.

The schedule and prices of excursions can be found on their official website. Please note that there is an additional fee of 50 rubles for photography in the greenhouse.

Afterword

Arriving home after the excursion, I ordered myself the seeds of Mimosa pudica, I really liked its “peculiarity”. Well, to the heap, I ordered the African Baobab (Adansonia Digitata) to beat off the delivery. I'm signing up to become a gardener! I’ve never done this before, so I’ll try myself in a new field. =)

In general, everyone who has not yet visited the Siberian Botanical Garden or has been there a long time ago (like many, during their school years) has an unequivocal verdict - it is recommended to visit!

The Tom River flows in Western Siberia - the right branch of the Ob. On the banks of the Tom River lies the ancient city of Tomsk, famous for its many attractions - architectural structures, monuments, museums, churches, natural sites. One of the wonderful places in the city is the botanical garden. Tomsk is rightfully proud of this green oasis.

Discovering an amazing place

Tomsk Botanical Garden is located on the territory of Tomsk State University. It is a unique complex for the northern region. Its holdings include more than 6,000 plant species, including 500 rare and endangered ones.

The total area on which the botanical garden (Tomsk) is located is 126.5 hectares, of which:

  • 116.5 hectares - dendrological territory of a single ecosystem;
  • 10 hectares - a protected area and a greenhouse complex.

The height of the central greenhouse of the park is 31 meters. In Russia, it is only taller than it at 33.6 meters.

The entire greenhouse complex is divided into 18 sections, each of which has its own microclimate.

The dendrological complex is a picturesque green area with magnificent natural landscapes, decorated with artificial plantings.

The botanical garden has 9 laboratories, including a laboratory of rare plants, floriculture, and medicinal plants.

History of creation and development

Tomsk State University is the first Russian university in Siberia, opened in 1878. Already in 1875, when the construction of TSU was just beginning, the project allocated space for a botanical garden. Tomsk is located on the border of the West Siberian Plain, the climate here is harsh, which required a particularly careful approach to the construction of greenhouses, nurseries and greenhouses. The garden was completed only in 1885. Then it had an area of ​​1.7 hectares and had a greenhouse with an area of ​​93 square meters. m and a huge 3-section greenhouse, the area of ​​which was 473 sq. m, and the height is 4 meters. Tropical and subtropical plants were grown in the greenhouse and greenhouse, and medicinal plants, shrubs, and trees were grown in the open ground.

At the same time, the famous Russian botanist P.N. Krylov arrived in the city, who brought with him 60 species of plants, mainly flowers, laying the foundations of the Tomsk botanical collection. Several specimens, which are already 135 years old, have survived to this day, among them: ficus rooting, Forster's Howea palm and Bidwill's araucaria.

In 1935, the garden area was expanded to 67 hectares, and in 1935 - to 90 hectares. In 1945, the botanical garden (Tomsk) received the status of a separate scientific institution. Several laboratories were opened.

In 2004, this complex was given the status of a specially protected natural area of ​​regional significance.

Useful and interesting information for visitors

What can the botanical garden (Tomsk) offer visitors? The excursions that take place there will introduce you to rare plants, as well as representatives of tropical and subtropical flora. Each group of 10-12 people in the garden is accompanied by a guide who not only talks about the pets of the complex, but also monitors the safety of visitors, since some plants are highly poisonous, and Russians all want to touch and smell...

In the greenhouse grow: yew berry (highly poisonous), Japanese camellia, orchids, magnolias, bananas, tamarillo (or tomato tree), camphor cinnamon (laurel), Sterculia haokuba, Japanese medlar, persimmon, a very interesting eugenia tree, macadamia in the world) , ferns, agave, azaleas, clivia, strelitzia, the insectivorous plant medentos, tangerine tree, kiwi, hibiscus and many more plants unusual for Siberia. Thermometers hang on the trees: employees strictly monitor the temperature and humidity in the premises.

This is such a wonderful place - the Siberian Botanical Garden (Tomsk). The tours offered here last one hour. They are very inexpensive: 250 rubles. There are preferential categories of citizens - pensioners, disabled people, students, schoolchildren, for whom the price of visiting the greenhouse complex is halved. Children under 3 years old visit the garden for free. Photography is allowed and costs 50 rubles.

Many Tomsk residents and city guests strive to visit the Siberian Botanical Garden (Tomsk). Opening hours of the greenhouse complex: from 10.00 to 16.00 (last tour at 15.00) on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. On other days the garden is closed to visitors.

Where is

It is not difficult to find a botanical garden (Tomsk). Address of the greenhouse complex: Lenin Avenue, building 34/1. It is located on the territory. You can get here by bus No. 11, 19 and 24. Stop - "Botanical Garden".

From Kukina Square the garden can be reached on foot in 7 minutes.