Medicinal goat's rue (pharmacy) is a representative of the legume family, a perennial plant.
It is also called:
- medicinal galega;
- rukovka;
- goat rue.
Description
Goat's rue is a very inappropriate name for this beautiful plant. It has become entrenched, as goats and sheep are very fond of this forage grass. This is a rhizomatous plant, that is, it has an impressive root: the main taproot grows up to 90 cm, smaller roots extend from it. Branched stems grow up to 1 m in height. The leaves are oblong, elongated, arranged according to the mountain ash leaf pattern - 8 pairs and 1 leaf on top. Flowers of delicate shades (light lilac, grayish-purple) with a moth corolla, collected in large inflorescences. The fruit is a pod in a pod, up to 4 cm in length.
Galega is quite thermophilic: it grows in the Crimea, in the Caucasus, on the Black Sea coast and in the lower reaches of the Volga. Selects beech, subtropical forests. Occurs on forest edges, along roadsides, near rivers. The goat's rue is a valuable honey plant, its flowers are very convenient for bees. It is planted near apiaries. If the plant has been cut, it gives a second flowering - the bees take off a second crop of nectar. In the Caucasus, the fruits of the goat's rue are added to side dishes.
Composition
The plant is poisonous! The most interesting substance in the goat's rue is the alkaloid galegin, which increases the body's tolerance to glucose, regulates glycogen in the liver, and inhibits renal insulinase. Also present is the alkaloid peganin, which tones up smooth muscles. When instilled in the eyes, it causes a constriction of the pupil. The herb contains saponin, tannins, quercetin, bitter and tannins, rutin. Triterpenoids were found in the root of the goat's rue.
Healing properties
The plant is used in both traditional and official medicine. The hypoglycemic effect of galega medicinal is highly valued: its drugs are prescribed for type II diabetes mellitus (at the initial stage). Galegi alkaloids increase the body's sensitivity to glucose, that is, they act in the same way as the drugs "Siofor", "Glucophage", "Piolar" and analogues. At a more serious stage of the disease, doctors prescribe decoctions, infusions and tinctures of galega as an additional agent to insulin: this allows you to reduce the dosage of the latter. It is possible to achieve the effect of lowering sugar with the help of galega with prolonged use of its drugs: it does not provide emergency assistance. In diabetes, goat rue is also useful in that it improves the circulation of fluids, preventing the formation of edema, and also has a beneficial effect on blood vessels. It stimulates the creation of glycogen stores and removes bad cholesterol. Regular intake of galega reduces the likelihood of sugar surges. In general, this plant significantly improves the condition of diabetics.
Folk healers prescribe goat's rue to increase the volume of milk in nursing mothers, as a diuretic and diaphoretic. The plant increases blood pressure, is an anthelmintic.
Medicinal use
The green part of the galega is harvested at the time of flowering, cutting off the top of the plant (no more than 25 cm from the top). Also, sometimes only flowers are harvested. In any case, the secret of successful harvesting is fast drying, otherwise the raw material loses a significant proportion of its useful qualities. Some recipes are based on the use of galega beans, which ripen in late August - early September, or galega root (dug up in the fall). Raw materials are stored for no more than a year.
Recipes
The raw materials for diabetes medications are herbs or beans. Recipes for diabetics:
Infusion of galega herb:
- 1 tbsp pour raw materials in a thermos with a glass of hot water, leave overnight. Filter out. Drink the infusion in three doses a day, take before meals.
Goat's rue bean decoction:
- Boil 10 g of beans (in a pod) for 5 minutes in 250 ml of water, leave for at least 3 hours. Take 1 tbsp. half an hour before meals, 4 times a day. As a diuretic, 1 tbsp is used. three times a day.
Tincture:
- Dry grass is poured with medical alcohol in a ratio of 1 to 1. Infused for 10 days, filtered. The dose is 15-20 drops of tincture diluted in water. It is taken after meals, 3 times a day.
Herb powder:
- grind in a coffee grinder or crush dry raw materials in a mortar. Take 0.5 g 3 times a day, half an hour before meals, with 100 ml of water.
Fresh leaves for lactation: For lactating women, it is recommended to eat young leaves of galega, it is possible as part of a green salad.
Sore throat juice: fresh grass is crushed, squeezed through cheesecloth. Dilute 1 to 5 with water, apply as a rinse.
Contraindications
Long-term use of galega drugs disrupts intestinal activity, increases blood pressure. Galega is contraindicated for both hypotensive and hypertensive patients. Due to the content of alkaloids and lactogonic action, the use of the plant is not recommended for pregnant women.
(Galega officinalis). The plant also has other names: chokabuk and medicinal goat's rue.
Botanical description
A herbaceous plant of a perennial form with a taproot.
Stems are erect with ramifications, up to one meter high.
The leaf arrangement is next. Leaves up to twenty centimeters long.
The flowers are light blue or purple, white are rare. They are collected in dense brushes, the length of which reaches twenty-five centimeters.
Distribution area
Medicinal galega is widespread in the south of the European part of Russia, in the Caucasus, in the Crimea and the Carpathians, as well as in Moldova. It prefers wet places on the shores of swamps, rivers and lakes, and grows in meadows, but more often it can be seen in ditches and damp pits.
The chemical composition of the plant
Goat's rue seeds contain steroids, alkaloids, saponins, sucrose, stachyose, organic acids. Galega herb contains saponins, a special alkaloid galegin, peganin, tannin, carotene, vazicinone, glycoside, tannins, bitterness and phenylcarboxylic acids. Flavonoids were found in the flowers of the plant, and triterpenoids in the roots.
Healing properties
Galega has a number of beneficial properties. It has a diaphoretic, diuretic and lactogenic effect. With its help, you can regulate the metabolism.
Application
Preparations from this plant in folk medicine are actively used in diabetes mellitus due to its ability to normalize metabolism. Goat's rue can be used alone or included in complex herbal preparations.
The plant is used to stimulate milk production in nursing mothers. It has a good diaphoretic effect for colds and a diuretic for kidney and bladder diseases.
Collection and procurement
The herb and seeds of the medicinal galega are used as a medicine. The herb is harvested during flowering. For this, the upper part of the stem is cut off, about thirty-five centimeters. Dry in the shade with good ventilation. A dryer can be used.
The seeds are harvested as they ripen.
Contraindications
It should be borne in mind that the galega goat's rue is a poisonous plant. Taking medications from it should be in compliance with the dosage. Medications can interfere with bowel function and increase blood pressure.
Recipes
Herb infusion: a teaspoon of chopped goat's rue herb is poured into a glass of boiling water. Insist for forty minutes, then filter. Take four or five times a day for a tablespoon.
Broth for external use: pour two teaspoons of chopped and dried herbs with a glass of boiling water and cook for five minutes at a low boil. Insist half an hour, then filter. Applied in the form of lotions, topically for the treatment of lichen and eczema.
Decoction of seeds from galega: pour a dessert spoonful of seeds with a glass of water, bring to a boil and cook for another five minutes with low heat. Insist for two hours, filter and take as a diuretic three times a day, a tablespoon.
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Galega is a medicinal herb that belongs to the legume family. The people call it a medicinal herb - goat's rue. This name was given to the herbaceans who grew the crop as feed for cattle. Its beneficial properties can be used to treat many ailments, even diabetes.
Herb galega medicinal properties
Useful raw materials are leaf, root and flower. The medicinal herb acts as a diaphoretic, diuretic, anthelmintic and antibacterial drug. Galegin decoction is able to lower blood sugar. For this reason, it is used to treat diabetes. The plant contains:
1.carbohydrates;
2. vitamin C;
3. carotene;
4. tannin;
5. tannins and bitter substances.
The seed secretes an alkaloid. And this substance, in turn, constricts the pupil when applied topically, normalizes intravenous pressure and constricts blood vessels. Also, the alkaloid galegin contributes to the production of breast milk. Despite these advantages, the medicinal herb has contraindications.
Contraindications to the use of galega herb
It is important to know that you cannot use goat's rue in huge quantities, it is poisonous! The medicinal herb collected contraindications in small quantities. Its use is prohibited for hypertension and hypotension, as well as during pregnancy. However, doctors do not exclude individual intolerance. Any shrub-based remedy requires strict adherence to the dose.
Galega eastern goat's rue
This plant has found application as a fertilizer. This perennial herb, like other legumes, is sown as green manure for the soil. The fact is that the medicinal herb accumulates nitrogen in the ground, and after it, any crops that need this element can be planted. It is best to sow the plant in the spring, but you can also after cleaning the beds. Late sowing is fraught with freezing of seeds. Galegavostochnaya as a siderat is very valuable. Often whole fields are sown with it.
Galega herb use in traditional medicine
Traditional medicine uses medicinal shrubs as an antihelminthic agent. Our raw materials are used for lactation, to increase glycogen content and to tone up smooth muscles. Galega has long been used against diabetes mellitus. Due to the fact that it does not have significant contraindications, the medicinal herb is one of the best honey plants.
Tea with galega
The aerial part of the plant is used to brew healthy tea. Dry herb is better, as raw herb brews poorly. 1 tsp pour raw materials with a cup of boiling water and leave for 3 minutes. For goodies, you can put honey or sugar. Two times use during a meal. Children are also allowed this folk tea only in smaller quantities. Goat's rue tea is considered harmless, yet it has a contraindication. These are acute diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Galega herb extract for lactation how to apply
The medicinal herb galega is very good at promoting milk production. Studies have shown that all mothers participating in the experiment increased the amount of milk several times. In 30% of women, milk increased by 100%.
Infusion recipe: 1 tbsp. l. brew chopped herbs with a glass of boiling water and drink 1 tbsp. l. three times a day. Reviews of the goat's rue are only good, it is recognized as the best herb for increasing lactation. This medicinal preparation is sold in filter bags. 1 sachet is for one use.
Galega balm application and cost
Balm Galega is intended for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Its composition is completely natural. Reviews of patients who managed to get rid of diabetes mellitus say that the general condition, and the skin and sex life have improved significantly.
This balm restores damaged organs after diabetes mellitus, has a beneficial effect on the pancreas and acts as a prevention of obesity. Everyone is interested in how much the galega balm costs. Its price ranges from 700 to 900 rubles.
Reviews about galega balm
Basically, patient reviews indicate that the treatment of diabetes mellitus is effective only in stages I and II. It cannot be said for sure that the disease was overcome by just one medicine based on the goat's rue. But from the first days of its use, people have experienced significant relief. It is worth noting that not a single review was limited to the use of infusion from the plant only per month. Patients say that long-term therapy can cure diabetes mellitus.
Those who took the medicine at a later date did not see any positive aspects. The medicinal herb had no effect on the disease. In cases of overdose, side effects such as severe vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness and a few seconds of delirium were noted. According to the reviews, we can conclude that the earlier you start treating diabetes mellitus with goat's rue, the more likely it is to cure it.
Galega for diabetes as used - instructions for use
The instruction says that you need to drink medicinal galega for 1 tsp. three times a day for 30 minutes. before the meal. The doctor may prescribe a different dosage based on the patient's weight.
Galega from diabetes mellitus - reviews on the use and beneficial properties
The use of a medicinal herb against this disease has been experimenting for a long time. And to a greater extent, diabetes mellitus is treatable. There are reviews about curing the disease in a child. The boy's mother writes that the disappointing diagnosis was made at the age of 9. The child spent 2 years of his life on expensive drugs. His condition neither improved nor worsened.
After using the goat's rue, the boy began to feel much better and after a week he gave up some pharmaceuticals. Within a year, the child managed to overcome the disease.
There are also reviews where it is indicated about early treatment. In such cases, it was possible to cure diabetes mellitus in six months. Still, people say that the first times drinking the tincture was unpleasant, and the gag reflex appeared from the sugary taste. There was still a burning sensation in the trachea and stomach, but alcohol was the culprit. There were cases where there were contraindications such as pressure fluctuations. However, the prescribed dosage did not have a deleterious effect.
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Description of medicinal galega
The plant begins to bloom in June, continues until September. The plant is found in damp areas, near the river, lake shores, pits, and also likes to grow between shrubs. Galega is widespread in Russia. For medicinal purposes, all parts of the medicinal galega are used, this species belongs to the toxic species of the plant, therefore, it is imperative to take into account the dosage when taking medications based on the medicinal galega.
How to collect and prepare medicinal galega?
The grass needs to be harvested when it blooms, for this you need a sickle, pruner, sharp scissors, you need to cut a little plant at once, do not forget to sort, get rid of spoiled, deformed residues.
After harvesting, it is very important to cut the plant into small pieces, it is best to dry in a special dryer at an optimal temperature of 50 degrees, only in this way the harvesting will be of high quality and fast.
After drying, the grass must be put into bags from the material, the fabric must be natural, thus, the raw material will be well ventilated, will not damp, and will not rot.
The storage room should be dry, well-ventilated, this should be done no more than 12 months, then a new one should be collected, because the galega loses all its useful properties and may no longer cure a person, but only seriously harm him. Therefore, it is recommended to harvest as much grass as you will use, you do not need too much.
Useful properties of medicinal galega
For medicinal purposes, the aerial part of the galega is used - flowers, root and leaves.
Galega infusion is one of the best diuretics, antibacterial and anthelmintic agents.
With the help of galega, you can reduce blood sugar levels, because its preparations based on this plant are advised to be taken by patients with diabetes mellitus. The leaves and stems contain a large amount of carbohydrates, vitamin C, tannin, carotene, bitter and tannin. The seeds contain a large number of alkaloids, which can cause pupil constriction. Also, preparations based on galega will help increase blood pressure, while constricting blood vessels. Due to this substance, lactation can be improved in nursing mothers, while galega slows down intestinal motility.
The use of galega medicinal
Traditional medicine actively uses drugs from galega, this is one of the best diaphoretic, antihelminthic agents.
The plant is effective only when it is used immediately, when the disease is just beginning. It is advised to nursing mothers as a means to increase milk, because it can improve the movement of fluid in the body.
It is very good to use preparations from galega in case of diabetes mellitus. In the liver, after the use of this type of plant, you can significantly increase the level of glycogen, which is responsible for the supply of glucose.
It is important to know that the plant is collected only in ecologically clean places, away from the roadsides, the driveway. Because a contaminated plant is not beneficial to health, it can only do harm.
Galegi grass is rich in peganin, with the help of it you can tone smooth muscles.
Medicinal recipes based on medicinal galega
To prepare a decoction based on the herb of the plant, you will need two tablespoons of pre-dried and chopped herbs, pour half a liter of boiling water.
Boil in an enamel saucepan. After 20 minutes, strain through a sieve, add boiled water. You need to drink the broth for half a glass before eating food, then after checking the reaction to the plant, the dosage either decreases or increases.
With diabetes mellitus, such a collection from galega helps well, it is very easy to prepare, for it you need to take 25 grams of beans, galega herbs, nettle leaves and dandelion root. Pour a glass of boiling water, leave for up to half an hour.
Diabetes mellitus is also treated with an infusion from a plant, for it you need to take dried grass, a glass of boiling water, insist up to 3 hours, strain.
An infusion of galega seeds, to prepare it, you need to take two teaspoons, half a glass of boiling water, leave for four hours.
To prepare a diuretic infusion, you need 10 grams of seeds, a glass of boiled water, boil for up to five minutes.
With the help of fresh juice, you can wash various wounds and ulcers, for this you need galegi grass, squeeze out the juice, dilute with water, so you can wash your throat.
Inside the juice take 50 drops of juice - in the morning, afternoon and evening.
The galega herb is one of the best melliferous plants; the plant begins to bloom in the middle of spring. Bees can collect from 1 hectare of galegi up to two hundred kilograms of honey.
After the first color ends, the galegi must be mown, so it will bloom better next year.
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Some plants, which we can pass by every day and not pay any attention to them, have long been used by healers in the treatment of various ailments. Almost every shrub, every tree and every herb can play the role of a real natural healer, and even save lives. In order for such gifts of nature to be useful, you need to have information about the features of their use. The unique medicinal plants include galega herb, the properties and use of which we will discuss on this page "Popularly about health", as well as contraindications in a little more detail. Galega is also known as goat's rue. Such a plant belongs to perennial herbaceous crops and is a representative of legumes. It can reach a height of one meter. Galega loves warmth, so he prefers to grow in the Caucasus, southern Russia, Moldova and Ukraine. Most often it can be found on the banks of rivers, in meadows, mountain steppes, forest edges, etc.
Galega plant - medicinal properties
The medicinal properties of galega medicinal are explained by its composition. So galega is a source of galegin, which can lower the amount of glucose in the blood. That is why the goat's rue is widely used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Its stems and leaves contain quite a lot of carbohydrates, vitamin C for the human body, carotene, tannin, as well as tannins and bitter substances.
Sometimes this culture is used by nursing mothers - to activate the production of breast milk.
In addition, there is evidence that the medicinal plant galega has a good diuretic, antihelminthic and diaphoretic effect. It helps to increase intravenous pressure when it decreases, and also inhibits intestinal motor activity.
How exactly galega treats (application in practice)
To prepare a classic galega decoction, you need to use a couple of tablespoons of chopped dried herb. Brew it with half a liter of only boiled water, place in a water bath. It is best to prepare such a medicine in an enamel container, covered with a lid. After a quarter of an hour, strain the finished broth through cheesecloth and dilute with pre-boiled water to an initial volume of half a liter. Such a remedy is recommended to take seventy milliliters immediately before a meal. The dosage can be increased or decreased depending on how you feel.
For patients with diabetes mellitus, you can also prepare a collection of equal proportions of galega, bean pods, dandelion roots and nettle leaves. Grind all the ingredients and mix them well together. Brew a tablespoon of the ready-made collection with two hundred milliliters of only boiled water. Cover the container with a lid and leave for half an hour to fully infuse. Strain the finished infusion and drink one hundred milliliters twice a day shortly before a meal.
For the treatment of diabetes mellitus, experts advise combining three parts of bean pods, a couple of parts of galega grass, two parts of corn stigmas, the same amount of mound saltwort, rose hips and birch leaves, as well as one part of juniper and Japanese sophora fruits. Grind and mix all the ingredients. Pour a tablespoon of the ready-made collection with three hundred milliliters of cool water and leave for an hour. Then bring the mixture to a boil and heat over low heat for a quarter of an hour. Insist for another hour, then strain. Squeeze out the plant materials and bring the medicine to an initial volume of three hundred milliliters. Drink three times a day. It is best to drink the medicine just before a meal.
For the treatment of diabetes mellitus, you can prepare an infusion of galega. Pour twenty grams of chopped grass with a glass of only boiled water and leave for two hours under the lid. Strain the finished medicine, and strain the plant materials. Drink a tablespoon of galega infusion three times a day.
For patients with hypotension, as well as for nursing mothers, an infusion based on galega seeds can be prepared to increase lactation. Brew a couple of tablespoons of such raw materials with half a liter of only boiled water. Leave it covered for three to four hours, then strain. The resulting medicine should be drunk one hundred milliliters three times a day about half an hour before a meal.
To prepare a diuretic, it is worth preparing ten grams of goat's rue seeds. Brew such raw materials with a glass of boiled water only. Send the container with the mixture to a fire of minimum power and boil for five minutes after boiling. Remove the medicine from heat and leave for another two hours to infuse. Strain the finished product and drink it a tablespoon three times a day.
In some cases, galega is used in the form of freshly squeezed juice. If you dilute it with water 1: 5, then you can use such a rinse. For internal intake, fifty drops of freshly squeezed juice are diluted in one hundred milliliters of water. Take three times a day. Healers also advise using galega juice to treat ulcers and wounds.
Who is galega harmful, what are the contraindications for the plant?
In fact, galega has not so many contraindications. Such a plant cannot be used during the period of bearing a child and in pediatric practice. It is not used in the treatment of patients with hypertension, gastrointestinal disorders and individual intolerance. Before using the goat's rue, it will not be superfluous to consult a doctor, self-medication can be harmful to health.
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Chemical composition
The beneficial properties of galega medicinal are due to the chemical composition of the plant. It contains saponins, 4-hydroxygalegin, alkaloids and galegin. The roots of the goat's rue include triterpenoids, and the herb contains the following beneficial substances:
- Tannins;
- Flavonoids;
- Phenol carboxylic acids;
- Alkaloids;
- Bitter substances;
- Carbohydrates;
- Pipecolic acid;
- P-coumaric acid;
- Ferulic acid;
- Caffeic acid;
- Vitamin C;
- Sinapic acid;
- Vasicinone;
- Quercetin;
- Galegin;
- Peganin;
- Kaempferol;
- Carotene;
- Rutin;
- Tannin.
The seeds of the medicinal galega contain the following beneficial substances:
- Saponins;
- Alkaloids;
- Steroids;
- Fatty oil;
- Stachyosis;
- Sucrose;
- Stearic acid;
- Linoleic acid;
- Linolenic acid;
- Palmitic acid.
Beneficial features
Experts say that one of the main beneficial properties of galega medicinal is its ability to lower blood sugar levels, which is especially important in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. In addition, the plant increases glucose tolerance, which contributes to a quick reaction of the body to changes in its structural composition.
The alkaloid galegin, which is secreted by the seeds of a medicinal plant, has the property of vasoconstriction and increasing intravenous pressure. In addition, it has an inhibitory effect on the motor work of the intestines and actively contributes to the improvement of milk secretion. The presence of this component in the composition of the medicinal galega makes it possible to use it with the aim of constricting the pupils.
The diaphoretic effect of this plant is used in the initial stages of the development of various painful conditions.
The alkaloid peganin, which is part of the medicinal plant, has a tonic effect on smooth muscles.
Oral administration of galega officinalis provides an increase in the level of glycogen in the liver, which is a kind of glucose storehouse.
Galegin has a hypoglycemic effect.
The main beneficial properties of the plant are the antibacterial, diuretic and anthelmintic effects that it has.
Indications for use
The use of galega officinalis is indicated for patients with diabetes mellitus. In this case, plant preparations act as an additional agent for insulin therapy. This makes it possible to lower its dosage.
Plant-based home remedies are recommended during lactation as a lactogonan. This is due to the fact that the nutrients contained in the goat's rue help accelerate the movement of fluid through the body, and, consequently, the production of more breast milk.
Galega medicinal is also used for various conditions that require toning of smooth muscles.
Contraindications
When using galega medicinal, strict adherence to the dosage is necessary, since the plant is considered poisonous. It is also recommended to consult a doctor before using it.
It is forbidden to use products based on a medicinal plant for hypotension and hypertension, as well as during pregnancy.
Patients with intestinal disorders should use galega medicinal with great caution.
Home remedies from galega officinalis
In case of diabetes mellitus, it is recommended to use an infusion of medicinal galega. To prepare it, 20 g of herb of a plant in dry and crushed form should be poured with 1 glass of boiling water and infused for 2 hours. Then the infusion must be filtered and taken three times a day, 1 tablespoon.
In the treatment of diabetes mellitus, a decoction of a herb of a medicinal plant is also used. 2 tablespoons of raw materials are poured into 0.5 liters of boiling water, placed in a water bath in an enamel bowl and covered with a lid. After infusing the broth for about 15 minutes, strain it and bring it to its original volume by adding water. To take such a remedy from galega medicinal should be 70 ml daily before meals. In the future, the dose can be increased or decreased, depending on the presence of a therapeutic effect.
When treating diabetes, the next collection is effective. Mix 25 g of dandelion root, bean pods, nettle leaves and medicinal galega herb. 1 spoon of such a mixture is poured with a glass of boiling water and insisted for half an hour. Twice a day before meals, you should drink half a glass of infusion.
Plant seeds are often used to make a diuretic. 10 g of seeds are poured over a glass of boiling water and cooked for 5 minutes over low heat. The broth should be infused for about 2 hours, then strain. It is recommended to take the remedy three times a day before meals, 1 tablespoon.
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Goat's rue (Galega officinalis).
Other names: medicinal galega, chokabuk.
Description. Perennial rhizome herb of the legume family (Fabaceae). It has a taproot, weakly branched root, stems are straight, branched, glabrous or scattered hairy, up to 100 cm high.
The leaves are alternate, up to 20 cm long, with 4-10 pairs of leaflets. The flowers are light purple or blue (rarely white), moth type, located in the axils of the leaves, collected in loose dense brushes up to 25 cm long.
The plant blooms in June - August, and the fruits ripen in August - September. Fruits - beans 2 - 4 cm long. Seeds are reniform, greenish-yellow, smooth. Medicinal galega grows near swamps, along rivers and streams, in meadows, in thickets of bushes, in damp pits and ditches.
The plant is widespread in the Crimea, the Carpathians, the Caucasus, Moldova and the European part of Russia (Prichernomorsky, Lower Volga regions). Galega propagates by seeds, also vegetatively. The goat's rue is a honey plant.
Collection and procurement of raw materials. For medicinal purposes, the herb and seeds of the medicinal goat's rue are used. The grass is harvested during the flowering period, the seeds - as they ripen. Cut off the top of the plant (30-35 cm). Dried outdoors in the shade, spread in a thin layer on a cloth or paper. It can be dried in a dryer at a temperature not exceeding 40 ° С. Store raw materials in a dark place. Shelf life up to 2 years.
The composition of the plant. Galega herb contains carbohydrates, saponins, alkaloid galegin, vazicinone, peganin, galyutheolin glycoside, tannins, tannin, phenol carboxylic acids, carotene, vitamins C, bitterness. The seeds contain sucrose, steroids, stachyose, saponins, alkaloids, palmitic, linoleic, stearic, linolenic acids. Flowers contain flavonoids; roots - triterpenoids.
Medicinal properties, application, treatment.
Goat's rue has diuretic, diaphoretic, lactogonic, antihelminthic properties, and also regulates metabolism. In folk medicine, galega is used for diabetes mellitus, to stimulate milk production in nursing mothers, and also as a diuretic and diaphoretic.
In diabetes mellitus, goat's rue is used as one plant, as well as as part of a collection with other medicinal plants. Even inside, it is taken with snake bites. Outwardly a decoction of the herb - for the treatment of eczema and lichen.
Dosage forms and doses.
Infusion of herb goat's rue medicinal. 1 teaspoon of dry chopped herbs is poured with a glass of boiling water, insisted for 40 minutes, filtered. Take 1 tablespoon 4-5 times a day for diabetes and other indications mentioned above.
A decoction of the seeds of the medicinal goat's rue (galegi). 1 dessert spoon of seeds per 200 ml of water, after boiling, boil over low heat for 5 minutes, remove from heat, leave for 2 hours, filter. Take 1 tablespoon 3 r. a day as a diuretic.
Decoction of goat's rue herb for external use. 2 teaspoons of dry crushed herbs in a glass of boiling water, boil over low heat for 5 minutes, remove from heat, filter after 30 minutes. Outwardly, in the form of lotions, it is used to treat eczema, lichen.
In the treatment of chronic eczema and dermatoses, in addition to the external use of a decoction, it is advisable to take inside an infusion of such a collection: 2 parts of dry crushed goat's rue herb; 2 parts of dry chopped leaves of silver birch, 2 parts of dry chopped leaves of common blueberries; 3 parts dry crushed leaves of a three-leaf watch; 3 parts dry crushed corn silk; 3 parts dry chopped three-leaf violet herb; 3 parts of dry crushed grasses of motherwort five-lobed; 3 parts dry crushed yarrow herb.
One and a half tablespoons of this collection pour 300 ml of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, filter, squeeze. Take half a glass of 3 r. a day 20 minutes before meals.
Collection used in diabetes mellitus. To prepare the collection, take in equal quantities: dry chopped herb of the goat's rue (galegi), dry chopped grass of the cuff, dry chopped herb of medicinal smoke, dry chopped leaf of medicinal sage. 1 tablespoon of the mixture is poured with a glass of boiling water, insisted for 40 minutes, filtered. Take a third of a glass 3 times a day.
Warning. Goat's rue is a poisonous plant, so the dosage should be observed. This herb can increase blood pressure as well as cause bowel disruptions.
List of medicinal plants
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Galega or goat's rue is a herbaceous perennial plant that is part of the legume family and reaches a height of up to a meter. The root of the plant is pivotal, the stem is straight, the leaves are branched, flowers with an uncharacteristic moth structure of a gray-violet color, the flowering period of which is summer. At the end of the summer period, you can collect the fruits of galegi, which are represented by polyspermous beans, reaching up to 4 centimeters.
Goat's rue is a heat-loving plant that is often found in the Caucasus, Ukraine, Moldova and
south of Russia. The largest concentration of plants on their territory was collected by the Lower Volga and Prichernomorsky regions, the Carpathians, the Crimean peninsula.
The galega is often located along highways, on forest edges, in meadows, in mountain steppes, along the banks of rivers.
Beneficial features
Galega is a medicine that traditional healers have been using for a long time. The plant contains galegin, which helps to reduce blood levels in the body, so the plant becomes a good friend for people who suffer from diabetes.
Only in the early stages of diabetes can galega help, but later the plant will help reduce the amount of insulin needed by the patient.
In women, goat's rue is often used to increase milk lactation. Goat's rue is a diaphoretic, antihelminthic, diuretic.
Stem, leaves, flowers - these aerial parts of the plant are used in their recipes by folk healers. The harvesting of the plant falls in the middle - end of the summer period. The stem is cut from ground level by a few centimeters and dried in the open air.
The seeds are harvested during the period of full ripeness and, unlike the stem, are dried in the open sun and threshed with sticks, placing them in bags beforehand.
Application
Galega is often used for the following diseases: puffiness and diabetes mellitus.
Cooking galega broth with diabetes mellitus.
Pour a spoonful of dry and chopped herbs with a glass of boiling water, insist for several hours, then filter it and use it as a medicine three times in 24 hours, 2 tablespoons. The duration of the course is from one and a half to two months.
Preparation of a decoction of galega (diuretic) with severe swelling.
Pour 10 grams of seeds with a glass of water, boil for 5 minutes, insist for several hours, filter and take inside three times in 24 hours on a spoon.
An excellent effect can be achieved if mixed with lemon balm, blue cyanosis root, immortelle, heather grass, wild chicory root, in the following proportion 2: 3: 3: 2: 2. For 10 minutes, boil over low heat, insist, then strain and take 5 times every 24 hours, two tablespoons before meals for half an hour.
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Galega herb - medicinal properties
This plant is actively used not only by traditional medicine, but also by official one. All this is due to its peculiar chemical composition. It contains a sufficient amount of carbohydrates, ascorbic acid, flavonoids, alconoids, nitrogen compounds, bitter substances, rutin, carotene, tannin, a large amount of flavonoids. The roots of the goat's rue contain a large amount of triterpinoids.
Traditional medicine has found the use of goat's rue herb as an antibacterial, anthelmintic, diaphoretic and diuretic. Galega is also used to lower sugar levels, to improve milk quality and under reduced pressure.
It is important that it is necessary to take drugs based on the goat's rue in the indicated doses, and the duration should be prescribed by the attending physician. Otherwise, bowel disruption and a strong increase in pressure are possible.
Application of galega
Traditional medicine actively uses galega to treat many diseases. This herb is considered the best remedy for diabetes. If you take the herb goat's rue for diabetes, you can significantly reduce the use of insulin for insulin-dependent people. Galuga can be used both in decoctions and infusions.
Reading information: how to treat diabetes at home
For a long time, healers have used galega to prepare a variety of healing remedies. Most often, goat's rue was taken as an anthelmintic. In the initial stages of infection, the greatest effect can be achieved.
It is very often recommended to take products based on goat's rue for nursing mothers, because it can increase the quantity and quality of milk. The plant also has a tonic effect. This herb has also been found to increase the amount of glycogen in the liver.
Prescriptions of medicines
Decoction
To prepare this drink you need:
- Take 2 tbsp. galega herbs and pour 1/2 liter of boiled hot water over it.
- In an enamel bowl, put the mixture in a water bath (the dishes must be closed with a lid).
- We simmer the broth in the bath for 15-20 minutes and filter it.
- Next, add so much boiled water to the broth to make half a liter of liquid.
- It is necessary to take 100 grams before meals in several doses (3-4).
It must be remembered that such a medicinal drink should not be drunk for a long time. The course lasts a maximum of two weeks, after which it is necessary to take a break.
Medicinal collection for diabetes
To prepare such a diabetic remedy, we need:
- 25 g bean pods;
- 25 g nettle leaves;
- 25 g dandelion roots;
- 25 g of chopped goat's rue herb.
We put all the components in a bowl, mix and pour half a liter of boiling water. We infuse the mixture for one to two hours and take half a glass of the infusion every day.
Seed infusion
To prepare it you need:
- Brew 2-3 teaspoons of galega seeds in 1/2 liter of water.
- Next, we infuse the mixture for 4-5 hours.
- After the infusion is ready, it must be filtered.
- Such a drug is taken three times a day for half a glass.
- It is recommended to drink 20 minutes before meals.
Juice
Juice is squeezed from fresh juicy goat's rue grass. 10-20 ml of such juice is poured with 50-70 ml of water. It turns out an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial agent for the treatment of throat diseases. The healing properties of the herb galega also have a healing and antimicrobial effect. Therefore, the sap of the plant is also effective for treating ulcers, wounds and other skin diseases.
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Any flower meadow in Russia is not just a meadow. This is a real pharmacy with medicines for all diseases - from mild colds to chronic diabetes. And also - a beautician's office, a summer kitchen and a pantry with the most unusual spices and sweets. Medicinal galega (which is often called the goat's rue among the people) is just such a versatile plant. She is both good-looking and unpretentious in everyday life, appreciated in medicine and agriculture ... And what kind of fragrant honey comes from her - no worse than linden! Where can I get this fabulous herb?
For whom dessert, and for whom lunch: areas of application of goat's rue
Galega has many names - goat's rue, goat grass, and also rue and rue. The galega grass is modest, but thermophilic - you will not find it in the north, but she happily chose the whole of Ukraine, the Caucasus and the European part of Russia. It is impossible to confuse the beautiful rutovka with other flowers - her stem is powerful, up to a meter long, the flowers are collected in fluffy hanging brushes. Purple, gray-blue, lilac, bluish inflorescences of the goat's rue look like unusual bells.
These bells are very fond of bees - the flower is open, it is convenient to climb in, the proboscis does not cling. Only business - to sit and collect delicate nectar. Therefore, beekeepers love galega - especially the eastern one, it is the most powerful honey plant. But medicinal is also very useful in honey business, although healers have always hunted for it even faster than bees: after all, goat's rue from diabetes is the number one herb!
By the way, other "healers from the Russian meadows", about which we wrote earlier, will also be useful for diabetes:,.
Livestock breeders do not rejoice at the galega either - for several centuries it has been happily chewed by horses, cows and goats (did you think why a goat's rue?), And their owners mow it down for a long winter. For dairy cattle, the dairy cattle is simply irreplaceable - it raises milk yield and helps the horned mother to easily feed her calves and kids.
And if you suddenly decide to grow medicinal galega in your garden, the benefits will be double. This flower will not only decorate your garden and home medicine cabinet, it will also fertilize the soil. The ground under the goat's rue is enriched with oxygen, it becomes even more fertile, and no weeds with dangerous pests will come out of the soil. Galega is an ideal predecessor for a wide variety of garden pets.
The healing power of the goat's rue
We got used to the fact that almost every medicinal herb is necessarily written in some ancient Indian-Chinese treatise. But medicinal galega (its use has been known for several centuries) is an exclusively European herb.
The very name "galega" comes from the Greek. γάλα - "milk". The herb originally got its name from the white sap that came out when the heavy stem of the goat's rue was broken. But then it turned out that ruta simultaneously enhances lactation in nursing mothers and increases milk yield in livestock, and the name acquired an even more symbolic connotation.
In Italy, young mothers used to be fed salad with young leaves of galega - so that the children had enough milk in abundance. And now this recipe is held in high esteem in some parts of the old woman of Europe ...
Goat's rue is an herb that is best used in combination with other medicinal plants. There are quite a few individual recipes with galega (excluding "diabetic" recipes). The most popular are diuretic infusion and wound healing nectar.
Diuretic infusion from goat's rue
We take 10 grams of dried root root seeds, pour a glass of boiling water (200 ml) and boil for exactly 5 minutes. Then - we insist for 2 hours in a warm place (you can use a thermos). Drink a tablespoon of strained medicine three times a day.
Galega juice for treating wounds and ulcers
First, squeeze the juice from fresh goat's rue grass, then mix with clean water in a ratio of 1:10. You can take such nectar inside (50 drops three times a day), and treat sore spots externally.
But the most popular "goat's" recipes are herbal preparations.
Collection from cystitis with galega
We take herbs and spices in equal proportions: galega, motherwort, heather, black poplar buds, and mix well. For 10 g of this aromatic mixture - 400 ml of cold water. Pour, leave for 4 hours, then onto the stove. When it boils, wait three minutes. Then remove and insist for another 2 hours. Drink half a glass three times a day before meals. Traditional course - no longer than a month!
Galega medicinal for diabetes
Galega is one of the few medicinal herbs with a specific specialization - type 2 diabetes mellitus. This is a form of diabetes when the pancreas still produces the hormone insulin, but the body's sensitivity to it decreases sharply. As a result, the body does not have time to process glucose, and the volume of sugar in the blood rises rapidly, which can lead to a sad outcome.
Thanks to the unique alkaloid galegin, the goat's rue has a complex effect in diabetes mellitus:
- increases the body's tolerance to glucose (that is, the ability to fully break down it);
- increases tissue sensitivity to insulin;
- helps to establish the work of the pancreas;
- allows to accumulate in tissues in case of a lack of energy - the main form of glucose storage in cells.
It is important to understand: diabetes mellitus is a serious illness that invariably requires from the patient serious mental strength and impressive restrictions on food and lifestyle. One herb, even a very powerful one, cannot cope with such an ailment. Therefore, the herb goat's rue for the treatment of diabetes is optimal in the early stages of the disease, when it is still possible to lower sugar (blood glucose levels) with the help of gentle traditional medicine recipes.
How to take goat's rue for diabetes
Galega medicinal for diabetes can be drunk in a variety of ways. Broth, infusion, dry-boiled herb, herbal preparations; aromatic herb, dried seeds, beans ... The most unpretentious recipe traditionally offers instructions for use.
Galega decoction for diabetes - a simple recipe
Pour one large spoonful of fragrant European grass with a glass of boiling water and insist for one hour. We stretch one glass for the whole day and 4 meals. Drink strictly after meals.
Classic broth of goat's rue
Pour 2 tablespoons of dried antidiabetic herb with boiling water (half a liter) and put in a water bath in an enamel saucepan or plate. Cover by all means! After 15 minutes, filter through a double gauze and add boiling water to make half a liter again.
Herbal tea with galega and beans
There are quite a few herbal antidiabetic preparations with galega, this recipe is one of the simplest.
We take 25 grams of rootstock and bean pods, dried nettles, etc. One tablespoon requires 200 ml of boiling water, to insist such a healing fresh juice - one hour. Divide the portion into 2 parts and drink it before meals in the morning and in the evening.
Are there any contraindications?
If the goat's rue herb from diabetes mellitus has settled in your first-aid kit, you probably already learned by heart the contraindications to this melliferous medicine. Indeed, for all its healing power, galega is quite poisonous (after all, galegin in the composition is a real alkaloid!), And the slightest excess of the dose can lead to sad consequences for your health.
General prohibitions for treatment with blue-purple goat's rue read:
- The herb has a strong effect on the muscle tone of the intestines, so you cannot drink it in case of intestinal diseases. Bowel upset can easily develop, and bowel function can be severely impaired.
- With severe hypertension, goat's rue is also not recommended - even a small portion of herbal decoction increases pressure.
- During pregnancy, the root should be completely hidden out of sight. It belongs to the infamous abortive herbs and in the early stages is capable of provoking a miscarriage. It is better to get the goat's rue out of the bins only after giving birth, when you start breastfeeding your baby.
But it is best to take goat's rue under the strict supervision of a doctor. An experienced doctor will select the dosage, prescribe the necessary tests, and monitor your condition.
Instructions for use:
Galega is a perennial herb belonging to the legume family.
Description of medicinal galega
The plant, with a height of 40 cm to 2.5 m, has a taproot. Stems are erect, numerous, branched. The leaves are petiolate, pinnate, with stipules, with 5-10 pairs of linear-lanceolate leaves, and at the top are pointed.
The flowers are most often light blue, numerous, with long pedicels, collected in dense axillary racemes. The corolla is light blue or pale purple, moth-shaped. The calyx is bell-shaped. The plant produces polyspermous fruits, upright pods 2 to 4 cm long. Seeds are smooth, kidney-shaped, greenish-yellow in color.
The plant grows in Ukraine (Crimea, Dnieper region, Carpathians), in the Caucasus, in Moldova and in the European part of Russia (Prichernomorsky, Nizhnevolzhsky regions).
It grows on the banks and valleys of rivers, along roads, among bushes, in steppes and mountainous areas, on forest edges, in beech, in subtropical moist forests.
For medicinal purposes, the seeds and herbs of the plant (flowers, leaves, stems) are used.
The chemical composition of galega officinalis
The plant contains alkaloids, saponins and other nitrogen-containing compounds: 4-hydroxygalegin, galegin.
The roots of galega contain triterpenoids.
Alkaloids, carbohydrates, peganin, vazicinone and other nitrogen-containing compounds were found in the herb of the plant: tannins, kaempferol, pipicolinic acid, ascorbic acid, rutin, flavonoids, quercetin, carotene, bitter substances, galegin, tannin, phenol carboxylic acids and their derivatives into (p-coumarin, coffee, ferul, synap).
The seeds of the plant contain sucrose, steroids, stachyose, alkaloids, saponins and other nitrogen-containing compounds, fatty oil, as well as acids: stearic, linolenic, linoleic, palmitic.
The use of galega medicinal
The effect of galegin in scientific medicine has been studied. When injected into a vein, it causes an increase in blood pressure. When applied topically, it constricts the pupils. Galegin constricts blood vessels, inhibits intestinal motility and enhances the secretion of breast milk.
Galegin is used in the treatment of diabetes as an adjunct to insulin treatment, which makes it possible to reduce its dosage. Galega seed infusions are used for the same purposes.
Galega preparations have a diuretic and diaphoretic effect. In women in labor, milk secretion is increased.
In folk medicine, decoctions and infusions from galega medicinal are used for diabetes mellitus, as well as an anthelmintic agent.
Medicinal galega - honey plant
Galega has long been recognized as the best honey plant. This plant is capable of producing as much nectar as sainfoin. The plant blooms with the white acacia in mid-May. Flowering continues throughout the month. Bees collect about 200 kg of nectar from one hectare. It is much easier for bees to pollinate this plant, since there is no tripling in it, which allows the bees to not pinch the proboscis in the process of collecting nectar.
After the end of flowering, the grass must be mowed, then the plant will bloom in August and will bloom until mid-September.
Contraindications for medicinal galega
Galega preparations should be used with caution. Long-term use of them causes high blood pressure and can interfere with bowel function.
