Target: introducing schoolchildren to the history and culture of the Olympic Games.
Slide 2
Tasks:
Developing student interest in major sports competitions.
Show students that the Olympic Games are not just the largest sporting event,This is an event to strengthen the sports spirit, national pride and strengthen peace on earth.
Develop a positive attitude towards a healthy lifestyle.
Fostering patriotic feelings, pride in your city, your country, your people.
Formation of friendly relations and respect between all members of the class team.
Form: travel game.
Technical support:
Multimedia projector, computer, screen.
Presentation.
Medals for awarding.
Medals from each mascot
Progress of the event:
Teacher:
Guys, please tell me what event will happen soon in the history of Russia.
Slide 3
(February 7, 2014 will be the opening of the Olympic Games in Sochi) Each Olympics, as a rule, has its own anthem and mascot.
Who will be the mascot of the Sochi 2014 games?
Slide 4
Teacher: That's right, this is a Polar Bear, a Bunny, a Leopard,
Paralympic Games Ray and Snowflake.
Teacher: So, guys, today we will go with you on a big journey through the Olympic Games, where we will learn a lot of important and interesting things. We will not be traveling alone; Olympic mascots will be our guides. We will go to visit the mascots of the Sochi 2014 Olympic Games, where each of the mascots has prepared their own tasks to test your knowledge.
First, let's divide into two teams, and each team will come up with a name.
The first one who prepared his tasks for us is the Polar Bear:
Slide 5
Above the Arctic Circle in an ice igloowhite bear lives . In his house, everything is made of ice and snow: a snow shower, a bed, a computer and even sports equipment.
The polar bear was raised by polar explorers from early childhood. It was they who taught him to ski, skate and play curling. But most of all the white bear liked to ride a sled. He became a real luger and bobsledder, and his friends - seals and fur seals - watch his victories with pleasure. Now they organize competitions in these sports together, and they never get bored during the long polar night!
Questions from White Bear:
Slide 6
In what year did the first Olympic Games appear? ( The first Olympic Games took place in 776 BC. The champion was a young baker named Corab, who managed to win the 190-meter race.)
Slide 7
What medals were previously awarded to the winners of the Olympic Games?(Champion medals were not always awarded - ancient champion athletes were awarded olive wreaths, branches and olive oil in amphorae.)
Slide 8
What is the Olympics? (The Olympics are the largest international complex sports competitions that are held every four years.)
Slide 9
In what year were the Winter Olympic Games established? (The Winter Olympics were established in 1924 and were originally held in the same year as the Summer Olympics. However, starting in 1994, the Winter Olympics were moved forward by two years from the Summer Games.)
Bunny.
Slide 10
Bunny – the most active inhabitant of the winter forest. Her friends are always surprised - how does she manage to do everything!? After all, Bunny not only manages to study at the Forestry Academy with excellent marks, help her mother in the family restaurant “Lesnaya Zapruda,” but also participate in various sports competitions. Bunny assures her friends that she has no secret: she just loves sports very much. She also loves to sing and dance.
Tasks from Bunny.
Use the puzzle to assemble the symbol of the Olympic Games. (five rings fastened)
Slide 11
What does the symbol of the Olympic Games symbolize? (The symbol of the Olympic Games is five connected rings, symbolizing the unification of the five parts of the world in the Olympic movement, the so-called Olympic rings. The color of the rings in the top row is blue for Europe, black for Africa, red for America, in the bottom row is yellow for Asia , green for Australia.)
Slide 12
What does the emblem, flag and motto of the Olympic Movement look like? (The Olympic movement has its own emblem and flag, approved by the IOC at the suggestion of Coubertin in 1913.
Emblem- Olympic rings
Motto- Citius, Altius, Fortius (Latin “faster, higher, stronger”).
Flag- a white banner with the Olympic rings, raised at all Games, starting with the VII Olympic Games of 1920 in Antwerp (Belgium), where the Olympic oath was also taken for the first time.)
Slide 13
What year did the Olympic torch relay begin? (Since the 1936 Olympics in Berlin (Germany), the Olympic torch relay has been held.)
Well done guys, you completed all my tasks.
Slide 14
Tasks from Leopard.
Slide 15
What is depicted on the costumes of the Olympians at the Sochi 2014 games?
(Khokhloma painting)
Slide 16
How many years later are the Olympic Games held? (After 4 years)
Slide 17
From a set of letters, collect words with the name of Winter sports.
Slide 18
What is the name of both the village and the ski resort in Sochi? (Krasnaya Polyana).
What Olympic objects will be in Sochi 2014 (pictures and names of objects are given, children must correctly match the object and its name.)
Slide 19
How is the Olympic flame lit? (Before the start of the games in Olympia (Greece), a torch is lit from the rays of the Sun using a magnifying glass. The first runner starts from Mount Olympus, and throughout the journey the next torch is lit from the previous one. The last runner appears in the stadium during the opening of the Olympic Games, and the Olympic flame is lit from his torch)
Well done guys, you completed all the tasks.
Teacher: Guys, Luchik and Snowflake are waiting for us at Krasnaya Polyana with their interesting tasks.
Slide 20
Tasks of Ray and Snowflake.
Slide 21
What are the traditional rituals of the Olympic Games? Which ones do you know?
(grand and colorful opening and closing ceremonies of the Games. Each country organizing the Olympics strives to surpass all previous ceremonies in the scope and beauty of these ceremonies. The scripts of the ceremonies are kept in the strictest confidence until they begin. The ceremonies take place in central stadiums with a large capacity, in the same place where they are held athletics competitions;
Slide 22
The opening and closing begins with a theatrical performance, which should present to the audience the appearance of the country and city, introduce them to their history and culture;
Slide23
The ceremonial passage of athletes and members of delegations through the central stadium. Traditionally, the delegation of athletes from Greece, the parent country of the Games, goes first. Other groups are in order corresponding to the alphabetical order of the names of countries in the language of the host country of the Games. At the head of the group is a standard bearer - usually an athlete participating in the games, carrying the flag of his country. As a rule, this right is trusted to the most titled and respected athletes;
Slide 24
Delivery of welcoming speeches by the IOC President (mandatory), the head or official representative of the state in which the Games are taking place, sometimes the mayor of the city or the Chairman of the Organizing Committee. The latter, at the end of the speech, must utter the words: “(serial number of games) Summer (Winter) Olympic Games I declare open.” After which, as a rule, a gun salvo and many volleys of fireworks and fireworks are fired.
Slide 25
Raising the flag of Greece as the parent country of the Games with the performance of its national anthem
Slide 26
Raising the flag of the host country of the Games with the performance of its national anthem;
Slide 27
The pronouncement by one of the outstanding athletes of the country in which the Olympics are taking place, the Olympic oath on behalf of all participants in the games about fair fight in accordance with the rules and principles of sport and the Olympic spirit (in recent years, words have also been uttered about the non-use of prohibited drugs - doping);
Slide 28
An oath of impartial judging by several judges on behalf of all judges;
Slide 29
Raising the Olympic flag with the performance of the official Olympic anthem. Sometimes - raising the flag of Peace (a blue cloth depicting a white dove holding an olive branch in its beak - two traditional symbols of Peace), symbolizing the tradition of stopping all armed conflicts during the Games;
Slide 30
Lighting of the Olympic flame. The fire must burn throughout the Olympics and is extinguished at the end of the closing ceremony.
Slide 31
Closing ceremony of the Games. At the end of the ceremony, the Olympic flame slowly goes out to lyrical music.
Slide 32
What awards do Olympic winners receive? (Medals, awards)
Slide 33
Teacher: Well done, guys, you completed all the tasks and just as you receive awards and medals at the Olympic Games, you are all awarded medals.
Which Winter Olympic Games are held in Sochi in 2014?a) Twenties (XX);
b) Twenty first (XXI);
c) Twenty-second (XXII);
d) Twenty-third (XXIII).
How many years separate the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi from the Summer Olympic Games in Moscow?
a) 23;
b) 34;
c) 45;
d) 56.
(2014 - 1980 = 34 years.)
From number The Summer Olympic Games in Moscow take away the number of the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi. Name the result:
a) 0;
b) 2;
at 5;
d) 7.
(22 - 22 = 0. The Games in Sochi are the twenty-second winter, and the 1980 Games in Moscow were also the twenty-second summer.)
How many days did the Sochi 2014 Olympic torch relay last?
a) 33 days;
b) 63 days;
c) 93 days;
d) 123 days.
(The relay started on 10/07/2013 and finished on 02/07/2014. The relay route was the longest in the history of the Winter Olympic Games. The torch with the Olympic flame was carried across all of Russia!)
At the bottom of which Russian lake did the Olympic flame land?
a) Lake Ladoga;
b) Caspian lake-sea;
c) Baikal;
d) Ilmen.
(The Olympic flame was carried along the bottom of the lake. The torch was in a special waterproof system.)
To which mountain peak in Russia did the Olympic flame rise?
a) Elbrus;
b) Kazbek;
c) Belukha;
d) Folk.
(Elbrus is located north of the Greater Caucasus Range and is the highest peak in Russia.)
Where was NOT the Olympic flame of the XXII Winter Olympic Games?
a) At the bottom of the lake;
b) On a mountain top;
c) In an underground cave;
d) In space.
Name the number of countries participating in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.
a) 55;
b) 77;
c) 88;
d) 99.
Name Moscow time) the beginning of the official opening ceremony of the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi on February 7, 2014.
a) 07:02;
b) 07:14;
c) 20:14;
d) 22:14.
(These numbers symbolize year holding the first Winter Olympic Games in Russia in Sochi.)
From what mountain did the central Olympic stadium, where the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics will take place, get its name?
a) Fisht;
b) Oshten;
c) Elbrus;
d) Kazbek.
How is the name of the mountain and the central Olympic stadium in Sochi translated from the Adyghe language?
a) Grey-headed;
b) Black-browed;
c) Brown-eyed;
d) Hump-nosed.
(The mountain got its name from the glacier on its top. The sparkling snow cap also served as the prototype for the original architectural concept of the central Olympic stadium. The transparent roof of this sports facility will allow spectators to see the mountain from the foot to the peak.)
What word is not in the slogan of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi?
a) Winter;
b) Hot;
c) Cool;
d) Yours.
(In the slogan in Russian, which sounds like “Hot. Winter. Yours”, there is no word “Cool”. But in English the slogan sounds like this: “Hot. Cool. Yours”. It should be noted that The English slogan carries additional subtext, since the word “cool”, in addition to the main meaning of “cold”, “winter”, has a colloquial meaning of “cool, cool.”)
What denomination are the commemorative banknotes dedicated to the Olympic Games in Sochi?
a) 50 rubles;
b) 100 rubles;
c) 500 rubles;
d) 1000 rubles.
(Such banknotes were issued for the first time in Russian history.)
A representative of which sport is entrusted to carry the Russian flag on opening Winter Olympic Games in Sochi?
a) Biathlon;
b) Hockey;
c) Bobsleigh;
d) Snowboard.
(Flag bearer of the Russian Olympic team
–
Alexander Zubkov, veteran of the bobsled team, participant in four Olympics and two-time medalist of the Games.)
Which oath was NOT taken at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games in Sochi 2014?
a) Athletes’ Oath;
b) Oath of judges;
c) Coaches’ Oath;
d) Fan Oath.
(Member of the Russian short track team Ruslan Zakharov took the oath on behalf of the athletes, on behalf of the judges – two-time Olympic champion skier Vyacheslav Vedinin, on behalf of the coaches – alpine skiing coach Anastasia Popkova. And the coaches’ oath was taken at the Games in Sochi for the first time in the history of the Olympic Games.)
Which of these legendary Russian women lit the Olympic Flame at the opening of the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi?
a) Speed skater Lidia Skoblikova;
b) Cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova;
c) Figure skater Irina Rodnina;
d) Skier Raisa Smetanina.
( « Ural Lightning » Lidiya Skoblikova and the world's first female cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova carried the Olympic flag as it was raised.)
Who is paired with the famous figure skater Irina Rodnina lit the Olympic flame in Sochi?
a) Vladislav Tretyak;
b) Vyacheslav Fetisov;
c) Alexey Yagudin;
d) Pavel Bure.
(Outstanding Russian hockey player, goalkeeper.)
What is the name of the Winter Sports Palace in the Sochi Olympic Park?
a) “Vulcan”;
b)« Iceberg» ;
c) “Stalactite”;
d) "Ice Age".
Representatives of which sport the day before the official opening started first competitive part of the Olympics in Sochi?
a) Biathletes;
b) Snowboarders;
c) Hockey players;
d) Luges.
(In the new Olympic discipline
–
slopestyle.)
Team competitions in which Olympic sport started on February 6, 2014
–
the day before the official opening of the Games?
a) Hockey;
b) Curling;
c) Figure skating;
d) Alpine skiing.
(This new Olympic discipline.)
What are the names of the ceremonies that take place at competition venues immediately after the results are announced?
a) Tea ceremonies;
b) Candy ceremonies;
c) Flower ceremonies;
d) Kissing ceremonies.
(Specially created victorious musical theme, national costumes of Russian beauties and original bouquets Flower ceremonies reflect the diverse and welcoming nature of the Games in Sochi.)
What is the name of the square in the center of the Olympic Park in Sochi, where the awarding of Olympic champions and medalists takes place?
a) “Championskaya Square”;
b) “Prize Square”;
V)« Medal Square » ;
d) “Dream Square”.
("Medals Plaza", on which every day 20:14 Moscow time takes place Medal ceremony, which all interested guests of Sochi can attend. Such an organization of the Olympic medal ceremony – for the first time in the history of the Games.)
What dignity was first medal Russian team at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi?
a) Gold;
b) Silver;
c) Bronze.
(Russian speed skater Olga Graf February 9 brought Russia its first medal at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, winning bronze in the 3000 meters.)
The representative of which sport brought the second medal to the Russian team’s treasury and first "silver"?
a) Skiathlon;
b) Biathlon;
c) Skeleton;
d) Slopestyle.
(Olga Vilukhina took second place in the first Olympic 7.5 km race, which took place on February 9, 2014.)
Who won for the Russian Olympic team first "gold"?
a) Speed skaters;
b) Skiers;
c) Figure skaters;
d) Ski jumpers.
(In a team figure skating competition.)
How many days did the team figure skating competition last?
a) One day;
b) Two days;
c) Three days;
d) Four days.
How old is our figure skater? Yulia Lipnitskaya, which after the completion of team figure skating competitions became the youngest champion in the history of the Winter Olympics?
a) 14 years old;
b) 15 years;
c) 16 years old;
d) 17 years old.
What is the score in the sports career of a luger? Alberta Demchenko was the Winter Olympics in Sochi, where he won silver medal?
a) Fourth;
b) Fifth;
c) Sixth;
d) Seventh.
(Honored Master of Sports of Russia, two-time vice-champion of the Olympic Games 2006 and 2014, two-time vice-world champion of 2012, three-time European champion, winner of the 2004/05 World Cup, multiple champion of Russia.)
Skaters of which country? three times occupied the whole pedestal at the Games in Sochi 2014?
a) the Netherlands;
b) Canada;
c) Australia;
d) China.
(In speed skating at distances of 500 m, 5000 m and 10,000 m.)
After running what distance? Dutch speed skaters occupied the entire Olympic podium?
a) 500 m;
b) 1000 m;
c) 1500 m;
d) 3000 m.
(For them this is happening for the first time in the history of the Olympics.)
How many steps of the Sochi Olympic podium did Russian figure skaters take on February 12, 2014?
a) One;
b) Two;
at three o'clok.
(Russian figure skaters won "gold" And "silver" in pairs competitions. Tatiana Volosozhar And Maxim Trankov according to the results of the free and short programs they became first, and Ksenia Stolbova And Fedor Klimov - second.)
Immediately after the victory, go to the locker room to the first in history two-time Olympic champions figure skating in during one Games the legendary figure skaters Lyudmila Belousova and Oleg Protopopov, who won the Olympics for the first time, stopped by... How many years ago?
a) 60 years ago;
b) 50 years ago;
c) 40 years ago;
d) 30 years ago.
(On Olympics-64. For the first time, it was they who performed forward todes on the inner edge, etc. "cosmic spiral".)
What is the difference between Sochi Olympic pucks in men's and women's ice hockey?
a) Weight;
b) Size;
c) Material;
d) Sticker on the front side.
(On the front side of the Sochi-2014 puck there is a branded “patchwork quilt” in color, on the reverse side - in black and white. The color of the branded “patchwork quilt” on the front side determines whether the Sochi-2014 puck belongs to the place of the competition. Hockey matches at the Bolshoi Ice Palace use pucks with a purple patchwork quilt color scheme, and at the Shaiba Ice Arena they use blue pucks. Women play at the Shaiba Ice Arena.)
What does the technology for preparing the puck for play involve?
a) Frying the puck;
b) Boiling the washer;
c) Freezing the washer;
d) Lubricate the washer.
(Freeze for several hours before a match to reduce friction and prevent bouncing off the ice surface.)
In which luge discipline did Russian lugers manage to win second silver An Olympic medal?
a) Single sleigh (men);
b) Double sleigh (men);
c) Single sleigh (women);
d) Team relay race.
(In 2014, a new discipline was added at the Sochi Games - the team relay, where men, women and pairs from the same country start in turns immediately after each other.)
At what distance did Russian speed skaters do winning double in short track speed skating?
a) 500 m;
b) 1000 m;
c) 1500 m;
d) 3000 m.
(On February 15, at the Olympic Games in Sochi, men competed for medals at a distance of 1000 m in short track speed skating. The Russians made a winning double: Viktor An became at that time a four-time Olympic champion, Vladimir Grigoriev won silver. Previously, Viktor Ahn won bronze at a distance of 1500 m. Largely thanks to Viktor Anu, the level of short track speed skating in our country has increased noticeably.)
Before the Sochi Olympics, Viktor An was a three-time Olympic champion in short track speed skating. And what kind of champion did he become after the White Olympics in Sochi 2014?
a) Quadruple;
b) Fivefold;
c) Sixfold;
d) Sevenfold.
(Viktor An – the first man in short track speed skating to become a six-time Olympic champion. True, he became a champion three times, playing for Korea, where he is from. Victor became the champion at distances of 1000 m, 500 m and in the 5000 m relay. Vladimir Grigoriev and Semyon Elistratov ran in the winning relay along with Victor An.)
Which of the Russians became first Olympic champion in the men's skeleton that won the Games as the current world champion?
a) Alexander Tretyakov;
b) Sergey Chudinov;
c) Nikita Tregubov;
d) Martins Dukurs.
(Sergei Chudinov has 5th place, Olympic newcomer Nikita Tregubov
– 6th place, Martins Dukurs – 2nd, but he is a Latvian, from whom Alexander Tretyakov took the winner’s throne.)
Which country became a representative in Sochi three-time Olympic champion in biathlon?
a) Ukraine;
b) Belarus;
c) Kazakhstan;
d) Latvia.
(This is Belarusian Daria Domracheva. President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko awarded her the title of Hero of Belarus.)
In what sport did Russian athletes win fifth Olympic gold?
a) Biathlon;
b) Bobsleigh;
c) Curling;
d) Hockey.
(Russian crew Alexander Zubkov and Alexey Voevoda took the highest step of the podium in doubles at the Olympic Games in Sochi. Based on the sum of four races, Zubkov and Voevoda showed a result of 3 minutes 45.39 seconds. Their medal became the first Olympic gold in bobsleigh in the history of our country. Alexander Zubkov was standard bearer our team at the opening of the Olympic Games, Alexey Voevoda - Sochi! With this victory, Zubkov refuted the prejudice in the world of sports that a standard-bearer cannot become an Olympic champion. There is no more reason for these ridiculous superstitions.)
Based on which famous Russian ballet did she dance her free program? pair of Ilinykh-Katsalapov, which brought to the Russian national team's treasury bronze medal?
a) “Sleeping Beauty”;
b) “Swan Lake”;
c) “The Nutcracker”;
d) "Spartak".
What number in the history of Russian snowboard became silver medal Krasnoyarsk Nikolai Olyunin?
a) First;
b) Second;
c) Fifth;
d) Tenth.
(Russian Nikolai Olyunin won Olympic silver in men's snowboard cross.)
In which discipline snowboard performed victoriously family of Russian athletes: husband Vic Wilde, conqueror "gold", and wife Alena Zavarzina, who received on the same day "bronze"?
a) Halfpipe;
b) Parallel giant slalom;
c) Snowboard cross;
d) Slopestay.
(This first Russian gold medal in snowboarding.)
In what snowboarding discipline did she win? Vic Wild's tenth gold medal Russian Olympic team?
a) Halfpipe;
b) Parallel slalom;
c) Snowboard cross;
d) Slopestay.
Which Russian figure skater won an Olympic medal at the Sochi Games? the first gold in the history of Soviet and Russian women's singles skating?
a) Irina Slutskaya;
b) Elena Vodorezova;
c) Adeline Sotnikova;
d) Yulia Lipnitskaya.
(Yulia Lipnitskaya is an Olympic champion in the team championship, Elena Vodorezova is a famous Russian figure skater, and now the coach of Adelina Sotnikova.)
What medal did you win? Russian biathletes Yana Romanova, Olga Zaitseva, Ekaterina Shumilova and Olga Vilukhina in Olympic relay?
a) Gold;
b) Silver;
c) Bronze.
(The Ukrainian team won gold, the Norwegian team won bronze.)
What discipline of the Olympic biathlon brought 11th gold medal to the Russian national team's collection?
a) Pursuit race;
b) Race with mass start;
c) Relay race;
d) Sprint.
(4x7.5 km relay, men. Our winning four: Alexey Volkov, Dmitry Malyshko, Evgeny Ustyugov, Anton Shipulin. We have such golden results in the relay race first since 1988!)
Skiers from which country? in women's cross-country skiing occupied 30 kilometers the entire podium?
a) the Netherlands;
b) Norway;
c) Canada;
d) USA.
(Norwegian hat-trick in the women's marathon. The best among Russian skiers was Natalya Zhukova, who took 15th place. The gap from the champion Bjergen was almost 2 minutes.)
In which of these sports arenas of the Olympic Sochi did Russian athletes win the most medals?
A) " Iceberg» ;
b) “Puck”;
c) “Laura”;
d) “Ice cube”.
(At the Winter Sports Palace "Iceberg" There were figure skating competitions and short track races. As a result, it was won on its ice 10 medals, of which 6 are gold, 1 is silver, and 2 are bronze. Complex for cross-country skiing and biathlon competitions "Laura" lagged behind “Iceberg” by only 1 medal: on its tracks our athletes won 9 medals, of which 2 are gold, 5 are silver and 2 are bronze.)
Who from our athletes on the closing day of the White Olympics in Sochi took the entire podium?
a) Speed skaters;
b) Skiers;
c) Luges;
d) Snowboarders.
(The entire Olympic podium men's 50 km cross-country skiing went to Russian athletes! Alexander Legkov won gold, Maxim Vylegzhanin won silver, Ilya Chernousov took bronze.)
Who put the bold point in the triumph of the Russian team at the Winter Olympic Games in Sochi on February 23, 2014?
a) Bobsleigh (twos);
b) Bobsleigh (fours);
c) Biathlon (women's 4x6 km relay);
d) Biathlon (men's 4x7.5 km relay).
(This is Alexander Zubkov, Alexey voivode, Alexey Negodaylo, Dmitry Trunenkov, who conquered 13th gold medal to the Russian national team's collection.)
Which country's national team took gold in the Olympic hockey tournament (men?
a) Canada;
b) USA;
c) Finland;
d) Sweden.
(Canadian hockey players also won Olympic Gold.)
How many Olympic gold medals won the Russian national team at the 2014 Winter Olympics?
a) 9;
b) 10;
at 11;
d) 13.
How many medals did our Olympians win at the Winter Games in Sochi?
a) 11;
b) 22;
c) 33;
d) 44.
What medals did the Russian team win the most at the Olympics in Sochi?
a) Gold;
b) Silver;
c) Bronze.
(The Russian team’s collection at the 2014 Sochi Games included 13 gold medals, 11 silver and 9 bronze.)
What place did the team take in the medal standings? 2014 Olympics host team?
a) First;
b) Second;
c) Third;
d) Fourth.
(Team Russia at her home Olympics in Sochi she became the leader in the number of medals won. Moreover, at Sochi 2014, Russia broke not only its own record for total medals, but also all records that were set during the Soviet Union. We have never won 33 medals at the Winter Games!)
Which member of the Russian Olympic team became the most titled athlete of the Winter Games in Sochi?
a) Victor An;
b) Vic Wild;
c) Alexander Zubkov;
d) Anton Shipulin.
(He has three gold and one bronze medals in short track speed skating.)
Who are our Olympic mascots? extinguished the Flame of the XXII Winter Olympic Games 2014 in Sochi?
a) Brown bear;
b) White bear;
c) Bunny;
d) Leopard.
(The polar bear blew out the fire in the bowl at the Fisht stadium, and at the same time the fire in the bowl outside the arena went out. The bear shed tears, remembering his brown grandfather from 1980.)
(Unlike traditional Olympic Games, the Paralympic Torch Relay does not start in Olympia. The organizers themselves determine the place and method of lighting the torch. First a fire was lit at Cape Dezhnev - at the easternmost point of Russia. The first five cities of the relay: Anadyr, Vladivostok, Magadan, Khabarovsk and Yakutsk. The Moscow Ridge and Mount Kremlin, discovered by N.M. Przhevalsky are located on the northern outskirts of Tibet. The Russian Islands are low-lying coral islands in the Pacific Ocean, in the Tuamotu archipelago, a possession of France. They are named after the Russian navigators who discovered them.)
How the flame was produced for Paralympic torch?
a) From sunlight collected using a system of lenses and reflectors;
b) From the Olympic torch from Sochi;
c) Friction;
d) By striking sparks using a flint.
(At sunrise, February 26, 2014, the flame for the Paralympic torch was produced by friction - using a piece of wood, a bow made from deer antler and moss, as the indigenous inhabitants of the region did in ancient times. In each region, the Fire will be lit in a special way and then transferred to Sochi, where sparks from all over the country will be united in one bowl.)
After how long Russian cities will host the Paralympic Torch Relay?
a) 15;
b) 25;
c) 35;
d) 45.
(The Sochi 2014 Paralympic torch relay will pass through all eight federal districts of the Russian Federation, and will affect 45 Russian cities.)
a) Start of the Paralympic Torch Relay;
b) Paralympic Flame Unification Ceremony;
c) Opening ceremony of the Paralympic Winter Games in Sochi;
d) Closing ceremony of the Paralympic Winter Games in Sochi.
(Opening March 7, A closing Paralympic Winter Games in Sochi – March 16.)
Topic of the lesson: “Experts of the Olympic Movement”
The 2014 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games in Sochi have already become a powerful stimulus for the country’s development in a number of areas – from reviving the volunteer movement to introducing young people to sports, from changing society’s attitude towards people with disabilities to increasing environmental literacy of the population. All this will become unique
the intangible legacy that the Games in Sochi will leave for our country.
One of the most important components of this heritage is the unique education system. Sport enters the lives of modern children almost from birth - with the first ball, first sneakers, etc. Then the first skates, skis, and bicycles appear in the child’s life. The world of sports is open to children. Our task is to help overcome difficulties and teach you to love sports.
The quiz is an intellectual entertainment that is suitable for any age group of students. While compiling quizzes about sports, we simultaneously study historical facts. A sports quiz allows you to engage your child in reading sports literature in a competitive manner. Fosters team spirit among students. Teaches children to compete.
Goals and objectives: updating and developing students’ knowledge about the Olympic Games and various sports; motivation to engage in physical education and sports; stimulating the growth of creative and cognitive activity by students.
Lesson type: quiz.
Participants: 3rd grade students.
Quiz time: afternoon.
Conditions for organizing and conducting quizzes s: the quiz is held with 3rd grade students. 3 teams participate in the quiz. The quiz is divided into 3 rounds. All three teams participate in the 1st round, the team that scores the most points advances to the second round, and the team winner who scores points in the electronic game “Olympic Movement Expert” advances to the third round and is awarded a valuable prize. All participants are awarded consolation prizes at the end of the game.
Technical and other support:
Multimedia projector, computer, screen
Didactic materials
Presentation 1
Presentation 2
Lesson structure:
Updating information about the values of the Olympic and Paralympic Movement
Motivating schoolchildren to actively master new information
Conducting a quiz
Progress of the lesson
Good morning guys, guests of our quiz. Our quiz is dedicated to the Sochi 2014 Olympic Games(Slide 1, presentation 1) and the entire Olympic movement.
As at any Olympics, all participants and judges take an oath. For us it will consist of a smile on our face. We smiled at each other and gave warmth to our friends.
Now let’s introduce our teams (Introduction of teams: name and motto)
In front of you, guys, are envelopes with letters. Collect a word from them and think about what it symbolizes? (Friendship, Excellence, Respect are the values of the Olympic Movement. Slide 2. Slide 3 – types of competitions of the Winter Olympic Games. Presentation 1)
What are the values of the Paralympic Movement? (Courage, Equality, Determination, Inspiration. Slide 4. Slide 5 – types of competitions of the Winter Paralympic Games. Presentation 1.)
We, in turn, will remember our rules for working in groups (1. The whole group works. 2. One speaks, the others listen. 3. Express your point of view politely, etc.).
What event will happen in our city on October 27? On this day, you and I can become a little closer (“touch”) to the Olympic movement (Olympic Torch Relay...).
The Olympic flame symbolizes the approach of the Olympics. The Olympic torch relay started on October 7 in Russia. It will end with the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games at Sochi's Fisht stadium, which will take place on February 7. The Olympic flame symbolizes purity, the attempt to improve and the struggle for victory, as well as peace and friendship.
Our quiz will be held in three stages
Three teams participate in the first round. Whose team scores the most advances to the second round.
In the second round, each participant works for himself. The person with the most points advances to the third round.
The student goes through the third round and scores points in the game “Expert of the Olympic Movement” (The template of the game “Who Wants to Be a Millionaire” was used. Presentation 2).
At the end, the winner is awarded a valuable prize, and all participants receive consolation prizes.
So, let's go.
I round
One victory, two events. What two events are we talking about? (Olympic and Paralympic Games)
Name the values of the Olympic Movement (Friendship, Excellence, Respect)
What are the values of the Paralympic Movement (Courage, Equality, Determination, Inspiration)
Name the Mascots of the Olympic and Paralympic Games in Sochi 2014 (Bunny, Polar Bear, Leopard) (Ray and Snowflake)
How many Paralympic winter sports are there? (5: biathlon, alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, ice sledge hockey, wheelchair curling.
What is the emblem of the Olympic Games? What does it symbolize? (5 rings symbolizing the five continents)
What is the emblem of the Paralympic Games? What does it symbolize? (3 agitos (“I move” in Latin), symbolizing the body, unbroken spirit and mind. They are painted in the three most common colors in the flags of the world: green, red, blue)
Which modern state is considered the birthplace of the Olympic Games? (Greece.)
Where exactly were the Games held in Ancient Greece? (On the Peloponnesian Peninsula, in the city of Olympia, at the foot of Mount Olympus.)
When did the first Olympic Games take place? (In 776 BC)
In whose honor were the Games held? (In honor of Zeus, the supreme god in Greek mythology.)
The ancient Romans counted years from the founding of Rome, Christians - from the birth of Christ. And from what event did the ancient Greeks base their chronology? (From the first Olympics).
What events did the ancient Olympians compete in? (Pentathlon, or pentathlon: running, long jump, javelin and discus throwing, wrestling. Later, fist fighting appeared, as well as chariot racing, a marathon race in full combat weapons, competitions of poets and musicians.)
Why were the ancient Olympic Games called holidays of peace? (Since even if there were wars, they were stopped for the duration of the games - “Sacred Truce”.)
During the Olympic Games, the Holy Truce was declared. Was it violated in Ancient Greece? (Yes. In 36 BC, the Arcadians captured Olympia. The Greeks, angry, banned them from participating in the Games for a long time.)
Who was eligible to participate in the Olympic Games of Ancient Greece? (Free Greek citizens provided they have trained for 10 months.)
Everyone knows that women were not allowed to attend the Olympic Games in Ancient Greece. This is a reliable fact. But in the ancient Greek games there was one type of competition in which a woman could become an Olympic champion. In what type of competition in the ancient Greek Olympiads could a woman be declared the winner? (In chariot races, the winner was not the driver of the chariot, but the owner of the horses, who could be a woman.)
What is the origin of the word "stadium"? (This Greek word means a competition area one stade long. The stade was a unit of measurement among many ancient peoples.)
In Hellas they competed in a race of one stage. According to legend, Hercules himself marked the distance for the runners. How did he measure the distance? (Feet: a stade is approximately equal to 600 feet, or 192 m 27 cm.)
What award was given to the winner of the Olympia competition? (A wreath made from the branches of the sacred olive tree, honor, honor. Statues were erected with it, coins were minted.)
What was the name of the winner of the Games in Ancient Greece? (Olympic)
Which famous people of Ancient Greece took part in the Games? (“Father of medicine” Hippocrates, philosophers Socrates and Plato, playwrights Sophocles and Euripides, mathematician and philosopher Pythagoras.)
The mathematician and philosopher from the island of Samos, who left his famous theorem as a “legacy” to schoolchildren around the world, was crowned at the Games with a laurel wreath as a champion in fist fighting. Name it. (Pythagoras.)
Who came up with the proposal to revive the Olympic Games? (French public figure Baron Pierre de Coubertin.)
I I tour
How many words does the Olympic motto consist of? Remember literally the motto of the Olympic Games (Out of three: “Faster, higher, stronger”)
During the opening of the Olympic Games, one of the host country's outstanding athletes makes a speech on behalf of all participants in the Games. What kind of speech is this? (Olympic Oath.)
The Olympic oath was first pronounced at the VII Olympic Games in Antwerp in 1920. There, for the first time, they performed a ritual that is now familiar to every Olympian. What kind of ritual is this? (Raising the Olympic flag.)
What is the name of the organization that leads the Olympic movement in the world? (International Olympic Committee.)
Who initiated the creation of the International Olympic Academy? (Pierre de Coubertin.)
Since 1924, one more adjective word or another has been added to the words “Olympic Games”. Which? (Summer, winter.)
The XXII Summer Olympic Games took place in Moscow. At what year? (In 1980)
Name the mascot of the Olympic Games in Moscow. (Misha Bear.)
Why did the Greeks call athletic competitions the “Olympic” games? (Every four years, King Iphip organized athletic games in the city of Olympia, in the north-west of the Peloponnese island. Hence the name - the Olympic Games.
What is the name of the complex of residential premises for athletes participating in the Olympic Games? (Olimpic village)
II I tour (Presentation 2)
Summing up the quiz. Awarding the winner and consolation prizes to all quiz participants.
Summarizing the information received
Lesson summary:
The Games are not just a sport, and Olympic and Paralympic values apply
not only to athletes. No one will argue, for example, that equality is
good, or that friendship makes communication pleasant and interesting. And let’s be honest, a little determination never hurt anyone. Olympic and Paralympic values help us learn to achieve success and fulfill our
dreams, remaining in harmony with yourself, the world around you and other people. creation of a clock according to the instructions of Alexey Anatolyevich Bazhenov, teacher of chemistry and biology
Elena Nikolaeva
Sports quiz “Olympic Games Experts”
Target: to create interest in sports.
Tasks:
To consolidate and expand children's knowledge about the history of the origin and implementation of Olympic Games, and their symbolism;
Develop logical thinking and intelligence, the ability to make inferences when solving riddles;
To develop dexterity and speed in completing relay tasks, to promote education in children "team feelings";
Cultivate the desire to be healthy.
Preliminary work:
Conversation "The history of the origin Olympic movement» ;
Introduction to modern species sports;
Introduction to Ideals Olympic movement"Rings of Friendship";
View the presentation "Story 1980 Olympics» ;
Holding a winter sports festival.
Material: plates with numbers; cut pictures; soft balls according to the number of children; cord; benches; 2 balls; basketball hoop; 2 mats; plastic arrows with suction cups at the end.
To the music of R. Boyko « Olympic March» , children enter the hall.
I am glad to welcome you to quiz« Olympic Games Connoisseurs» .
Today I took with me this wonderful Olympic bear who was the summer mascot Olympic Games in 1980, 34 years ago. The games took place in our country, in Moscow. Our athletes at this Olympics showed very good results. They have won more than half of all gold awards (80), and ranked first in total number of awards (195) . Be the best today and show your knowledge.
For the first competition, two people must be selected from each team.
I will ask a question and offer three answers, but only one of them is correct. And you must, without saying anything, raise the card with the number that corresponds to the correct answer. Ready? Then let's begin.
1. In what country was it invented? Olympic Games? (In Ancient India, Ancient Greece, Ancient Egypt)
2. How often are they held? (every year, every other year, once every four years)
3. What do you light before starting? Olympics? (star, fire, spotlights)
4. Sounds right olympic motto? (Faster, higher, stronger. The main thing is not victory, but participation. The slower you go, the further you will go.)
5. What is shown on the emblem Olympic movement? (torch with fire; five intertwined rings; figure athlete.)
6. Which group of winter species? sports does figure skating apply?
(skating, skiing, luge)
7. What one of the outstanding ones says athletes of the country, in which it takes place Olympics, on behalf of all participants in the games? (poem, oath, motto)
(For each correct answer – 1 point)
2 competition "Assemble the mosaic". You need to assemble a picture from parts with the view depicted on it sports for a certain time and name it.
(Who did it and correctly named the species sports, gets 1 point).
3 competition "Guess the riddles". I give each team the same number of riddles. For the correct answer - 1 point.
1. Let's gather a team at school
And we will find a large field.
Taking a corner -
Let's score with our heads!
And the fifth goal is in the goal!
We love you very much (football)
2. Look, I'm a swimmer!
Well done and brave!
And in the pool I'm the king -
I have the crawl style (swimming)
3. Very difficult in hot summer
Athletes should run it
Many long kilometers
Fly faster than the wind.
The path is not easy, it is named
An ancient word (marathon, athletics)
4. In this sports players
Everyone is agile and tall.
They love to play ball
And throw it into the ring.
The ball hits the floor loudly,
So this is (basketball)
5. Ribbon, ball, log and parallel bars,
The rings are next to them.
I don’t dare to list
Lots of shells.
Beauty and plasticity
Gives us (gymnastics)
6. Here the team wins
If the ball doesn't drop.
He flies accurately from the serve
Not into the goal - through the net.
And the playground, not the field
U athletes in(volleyball)
7. Two planks on the legs
And two sticks in his hands.
If we lubricate the boards -
We'll show you snow extra class!
Winter records are closer
To those who love very much (skiing, cross-country skiing)
8. Here skaters
They practice jumping.
And the ice sparkles.
Those athletes -(skaters)
9. First the tree was felled,
Then they drilled his insides,
then they provided me with spatulas
And they let us walk along the river (boat, rowing)
10. There is a game in the yard in the morning,
The kids were playing around.
Screams: "puck!", "past!", "Hit!" -
So there's a game there - (hockey)
11. I rush forward like a bullet,
The ice just creaks
Let the lights flicker.
Who's carrying me? (skates, speed skating sport)
12. It is very difficult to be, not argue,
The most accurate in this sports.
Just race down the track
Even I can do it.
Try running for a day yourself
And then hit the target,
Lying supine, with a rifle.
You can't do this without training!
And your target is not an elephant.
The sport is called...(biathlon)
(I give you the opportunity to name olympic sports about which there were no riddles and earn extra points).
Now we will rest a little and play a game “Whose team is more agile?”(We divide the hall (cord or bench) into two parts. On one side of the cord there is one command, on the other there is a second command. Each participant receives a ball. To the sounds of Yu. Chichkov's melody "We are cheerful sports people» Children try to throw the largest number of balls to the opponent’s side. The winner is the team whose side has fewer balls at the end of the tune).
4 competition "Blitz game".
1. What is Olympic Games?
2. Why are games called Olympic?
3. What are there? Olympic Games?
4. Which games started playing first?
5. Who can participate Olympic Games?
6. Who were the first participants Olympic games for men or women?
7. What is the symbol Olympic Games?
8. What colors are these rings?
9. What do these rings represent?
10. What it looks like olympic flag?
11. What is said in olympic oath?
12. Where does discovery begin? Olympic Games?
13. Where does fire come from?
14. Where does the relay take place? olympic flame?
15. How is fire delivered from country to country?
16. How the winners are awarded Olympic Games?
17. What types of medals are there?
18. In what country Olympic games played the most times?
19. Which city will host the winter 2014 Olympics?
20. What a talisman Olympics in Sochi?
Well done! While the results are being summed up, we will play some more. The peoples of each continent gave all other people some species sports. In Africa one of the favorite species sports there was bull jumping, basketball was invented in America a hundred years ago, many wrestling schools were created in Asia, and in Australia they had excellent archery skills. Many types sports originated in Europe mainly in England. Games with ball: golf, tennis, billiards, football, etc.
We have already competed in ball agility, but we will now combine other types into one relay race.
First you need to run to the bench and jump over it, like over a bull, then throw the ball into the basketball hoop, somersault forward, and throw a plastic arrow at the target.
The winning team is announced and awards are presented.
Story Olympics is a story of amazing victories, interesting events, strong friendship... But they will tell you about this in more detail at school during history and physical education lessons. And here we end our sports quiz.
Municipal budgetary institution
additional education
"Center for Continuing Education "Perspective"
All about the Olympic Games
( script for educational conversation - quiz)
Conducted: 02/15/2013
Danilkina I.S.,
teacher-organizer
Stary Oskol
Age of participants: 9-12 years old.
Duration: 40-45 minutes.
Target: nurturing patriotism and respect for cultural (sports) heritage based on expanding students’ knowledge about the Olympic Games and Russia’s participation in them.
Tasks:
1. Expand students’ knowledge about the history of the Olympic Games and Russia’s participation in them.
2. Formation of an active sports position, a sense of pride and respect for the country’s sports heritage and the sports achievements of Russians in the Olympic Games
3. Development of students’ creative abilities, cognitive activity, and group work skills
Equipment:
Computer, multimedia installation, slide presentation “All about the Olympic Games”, presentation “Quiz all about the Olympic Games”.
Decor:
The hall is decorated with images of Olympic symbols, balls, flags and posters.
Location:
Club at the student’s place of residence “Magnitka”, kindergarten “TsRTDU No. 1” or any other spacious room or hall.
Good afternoon, dear students!
Today I am pleased to welcome you to our educational and fascinating conversation-quiz “Everything about the Olympic Games” (slide No. 1).
We will take you on a journey into the fascinating world of the Olympic Games. Let us refresh our memory of how the Olympic Games arose and how they have survived to this day. And then, by conducting a quiz, dividing into two teams, we will test our knowledge.
The origin of the Olympic Games dates back to the distant past. The ancient Greeks created many wonderful legends telling how the Olympic Games came to be.
According to one of the legends, Olympic Games appeared in the time of Kronos and are associated with Hercules, who defeated five of his brothers in a race and was awarded an olive wreath. According to this legend, Hercules instituted these competitions, which were to be held once every five years (the number of Idean brothers, among whom Hercules was the eldest). Also, there is a myth according to which Hercules organized the Olympic Games in honor of Pelops (Pelops), who was famous for his victory in chariot races over King Oenomaus, famous for his cruelty. According to this legend, the place where the Olympic Games took place (Peloponnesian Peninsula) was named Peloponnesus - in honor of this hero.
Another legend connects the appearance of the Olympic Games with the king of Elis, Iphit. Iphit received a command from the gods (from the priestess of Apollo in Delphi) to organize celebrations for the people, tired of constant wars, in the form of athletic competitions. This was done by Iphitus himself, and by the Spartan legislator Lycurgus and the Athenian legislator Cliosthenes, who entered into an alliance with him. Athletic festivals were to be held in Olympia, which was declared a sacred place. Also, a cruel ban was imposed on armed people entering there during the festivities; all wars stopped during this time.
The birthplace of the Olympic Games is Ancient Greece, namely the sanctuary of Olympia, revered by the Greeks. Here, at the foot of Mount Kronos, in the distance of the Alpheus River, the Olympic flame of the modern games is still lit (slide No. 2).
The pride of all Olympia was the statue of Zeus, located in the Temple of Olympian Zeus (slide No. 3). The small states of the Peloponnese were constantly at war, cities were going bankrupt. The idea of the Olympics was based on the desire for peace.
Over the course of fifteen centuries, Olympia disappeared altogether, its name was forgotten. The games resumed in 1896 in Greece. The French public figure Pierre de Coubertin played a major role in their revival (slide No. 4).
The modern Olympic symbol is the five rings, representing the unity of the five continents and the meeting of the world at the Olympic Games.
Five rings, five circles - a sign of five continents.
A sign that means that sport is like a mutual friend.
He invites all nations into his global, peaceful circle (slide No. 5).
Grass color, green color -
Hello from Australia.
In the east, early and early the sun gilds the windows.
That's why yellow is the color of Asia!
Everyone knows that black is the color
Hello sultry Africa.
And America shouldn’t be without its own signs,
Red color - sends greetings to you.
From Europe, friendship paths are rushing towards us - there are no obstacles!
What is the color of Europe? Blue European color (slide No. 6).
The Olympic flame burning throughout the competition. The tradition of lighting the Olympic flame existed in Ancient Greece during the ancient Olympic Games. The fire served as a reminder of the feat of the titan Prometheus, who, according to legend, stole fire
from Zeus and who gave it to people. The tradition was revived in 1936. And it is still preserved, which brings into our era the spirit of ancient competitions (slide No. 7).
It is delivered from Olympia by relay race to the venue by the best athletes in the world (slide No. 8)
Motto of the Olympic Games
“Faster, higher, stronger” (slide number 9).
For high performance and skill demonstrated at the Olympic Games, the athlete is awarded a medal. The Olympic medal has a certain gradation:
gold medal - for first place
silver medal - for second place
bronze medal for third place (slide No. 10).
Each Olympic Games has its own mascot (slide No. 11).
Residents of Russia chose a hare, a polar bear, and a leopard as the mascots of the 2014 Olympic Games in Sochi. This trio, according to the organizers, symbolizes the Olympic principles - friendship, fair fight and the pursuit of excellence. (slide No. 12)
Very soon the city of Sochi will host the four-century winter competition!
Dear students, we wish our athletes victories at the Sochi 2014 Olympics.
See you at the Olympic stadiums! (slide number 13)
Dear students, and now I propose to conduct a quiz “Everything about the Olympic Games.”
Two teams take part in the quiz. Each team takes turns answering the questions presented on the screen. Choosing the correct answer. The correct answer can be seen on the slide following the question.
And so we begin.
Questions for the Quiz "All about the Olympic Games""(a slide with a question and answer options, as well as the correct answer is attached)
1. Name the birthplace of the Olympic Games? ( Ancient Greece, The Roman Empire , Byzantium)
2. What is the motto of the modern Olympics? (" Faster, higher, stronger"; faster, bolder, stronger; faster, higher, more beautiful)
3. Why did the ancient Greeks call the Olympic Games holidays of peace? ( During the games, hostilities ceased in all Greek states)
During the games, festivities began in all Greek states,)
During the games in all Greek states, they were exempt from paying taxes)
4. What is the maximum duration of the Winter Olympic Games? for the Winter Olympic Games - ten days; twelve days, seven days.
5. What were the awards given to the winners of the Olympic Games in Ancient Greece ( The winners of the competition were awarded a wreath of olive leaves..)
The winners of the competition were awarded a wreath of maple leaves.)
The winners of the competition were awarded a wreath of birch leaves.)
6. Name the modern Olympic symbol. ( The five rings represent the unity of the five continents, seven rings represent the unity of the seven continents, nine rings represent the unity of the seven continents)
7. List the color of the rings ( Green, yellow, black, red, blue; green, yellow, purple, red, blue; green, orange, black, red, purple)
8. In what year did the XXI Summer Olympic Games take place in Moscow? (IN 1980 1985, 1991)
9. Remember and name the mascot of the Olympic Games in Moscow in 1980?
(Olympic bear, Olympic bunny, Olympic Cheburashka)
10. Name a sport in which only women participate? ( Synchronized swimming, figure skating)
11. Which of the most famous ancient scientists won the Olympic Games? ( Pythagoras won the Olympic competitions of fist fighters)
Euclid won the Olympic pugilist competitions
Aristotle won the Olympic pugilist competitions
12. In what year and where will the Winter Olympic Games be held? ( 2014 in Sochi, 2015 in Anapa, 2016 in St. Petersburg)
Based on the results of the quiz, the results are summed up. The winners are awarded prizes.
annotation
Competition work
"All about the Olympic Games"
Purpose
Methodological development when conducting extracurricular activities, in lessons of the surrounding world and history, as well as educational conversations in preschool and additional educational institutions.
Use case for training
Conducting a conversation-quiz using an interactive whiteboard
List of used literature
1. Khavin B. All about the Olympic Games. M., 1979.
2. Steinbach V. From Athens to Moscow. M., 1979.
3. Olympic Encyclopedia. M., 1980.
4. Kuhn L. General history of physical culture and sports. M., 1982.
5. Your Olympic textbook. M., 1996.
6. History of physical culture in the USSR from ancient times to the end of the 18th century: Reader. - M. FiS, 1940.
7. Kuhn L. General history of physical culture and sports: Transl. Swanger. M.: Raduga, 1982..
8. Olivova V. People and games. At the origins of modern sport. - M.: FiS, 1985.
9. V. Barvinsky, S. Vilinsky “Born by the Olympics”; Moscow 1985.
10. B. Bazunov “Olympic Torch Relay”; Moscow 1990.
11. Internet resources
