The best way to feed cucumbers during flowering and fruiting is to increase the yield. How to feed cucumbers during the fruiting period to increase the yield in the garden plot. How to feed cucumbers in the second half of June

To get a large harvest of cucumbers, gardeners resort to using various useful tricks, in particular the use of fertilizing. They contribute to the nutrition of the soil and roots, as a result, cucumbers ripen earlier than expected, have juicy pulp and crispy skin, and their number can double. There are many fertilizers: from folk remedies to the latest developments in the field of agricultural cultivation. Each supplement is effective in its own way, but before using it, you need to study its properties and how to use it.

Organic fertilizers

Organic fertilizers are widely used by gardeners when growing crops. They are completely natural in origin, but at the same time have a quick effect on the development of the vegetable. The effect of organic substances will be noticeable almost immediately or after a few days. Fertilizing with organic matter is carried out 3-4 times during the entire period of growing cucumbers, while the first fertilizing is applied to the soil no earlier than 2 weeks after transplanting the seedlings to a permanent place. Below are the most popular organic fertilizers:

• Wood ash. Consists of minerals: potassium, calcium, nitrogen, phosphorus, iron, zinc and other metals. It not only promotes the growth of the root system and stem, but also makes the soil porous. Because of this property, it becomes easier for oxygen to penetrate to the roots, and air exchange is normalized. To prepare the fertilizer, take a glass of ash and dilute it in 10 liters of water. Water the cucumbers with the mixture once every 10 days, regardless of the stage of cultivation. Ash does not have an aggressive effect, so it can be used even during fruiting.

Attention!

Ash can be used to mulch the ground: it prevents the development of fungal diseases.

• Fermented mullein infusion. Universal fertilizer is used not only for growing cucumbers, but also for flowers and other vegetables. Mullein provides cucumbers with the necessary microelements, and increases the level of humus in the soil. The best effect of fermented cow manure is observed in the spring. The additive is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:5 and left to ferment for 3-4 days. During fermentation, bubbles form on the surface of the liquid - nitrogen gas and uric acid are released. Before use, rotted mullein is diluted with water another 5 times and the cucumbers are watered at the rate of 10 liters of fertilizer per 1 square meter of soil.

• Horse dung. The properties and application of the fertilizer are similar to mullein. It is recommended to use horse manure in May-June. Dilute the fertilizer with water in a ratio of 1:10 and water the seedlings with the liquid solution. The additive can be used as a foliar feeding - the microelements contained in the prepared mixture are well absorbed by cucumbers through the leaves and stem.

• Chicken droppings. Chicken manure is 3 times stronger than mullein and horse manure. The concentration of phosphorus and nitrogen in chicken is significantly higher than in previous feedings. Kuryak is used in the first phase of growing cucumbers. It is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:20 and left for a couple of days, and then used to water the crop. Kuryak is used no more than 2-3 times throughout the entire season. Due to the powerful composition, sometimes when there is an excess of fertilizer, the opposite effect is observed - the seedlings turn green and grow, but without the formation of ovaries.

• Compost. This product is obtained through a biochemical process of decomposition of grass, manure, straw and other ingredients. Compost is used at the very beginning of cultivation - even before planting cucumbers. It must be added to the soil, as compost significantly increases soil fertility. It can be used as mulch after each watering of seedlings.

• Herbal infusion. Any freshly cut grass is a valuable source of organic matter. Watering the herbs with the infusion in the first weeks of growing cucumbers will be especially useful - the infusion helps strengthen the immune capacity of vegetables. From the grass you can take nettles, dandelions, wormwood, biting midge. A bucket of greens is poured into a 100-liter barrel and filled completely with water. Infuse the herbal mixture for 3-4 days, and then dilute it fivefold to obtain a less concentrated solution. Irrigate and water the stems and shoots with infusion once every 14 days.

• Bread infusion. Since bread contains yeast, it has the main effect on plants. When watered with bread infusion, the seedlings increase in growth, and the fruiting period moves forward by several weeks. Fill the bucket with 1/3 of the volume of crackers, and then fill the contents with water. Place the crackers under a press and keep in this position for 2-3 days. Then dilute the tincture 5 times and water the seedlings. Fertilizer is used at the initial stage of cultivation. You can repeat the treatment before fruiting begins.

Important!

Watering with nutritional supplements is carried out only in the morning.

• Infusion of rotted hay. This additive provides plants with beneficial microorganisms: bacteria, Bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes. Their combination prevents the formation of fungal infections and significantly strengthens the immune system. The hay is poured with boiling water and placed in a warm place for several days. A transparent film of beneficial bacteria forms on the surface of the solution. Water with infusion once every 10-14 days under the stems.

• Infusion of onion peel. Onions have an antibacterial effect and also protect cucumbers from attacks by various pests and insects. Place a glass of husk on a bucket of water, heat the mixture and bring to a boil. The cooled solution is used to water and irrigate the stems and shoots. A decoction of onion peels can be used at any time when growing cucumbers.

• Boric acid. Acidic additives should only be used for neutral or slightly alkaline soil. The substance directly affects the formation and quality of fruits, increases their quantity and improves taste. Boric acid improves the absorption of minerals, mainly nitrogen. A teaspoon of the substance is dissolved in 5 liters and sprayed on the plants. Boric acid in diluted form can be used for irrigation.

• Yeast. Yeast has long been used in agricultural cultivation. With their help, a high, healthy harvest is obtained, the ovaries form quickly, and the cucumbers themselves ripen much earlier than usual. For a packet of dry yeast, take 3 liters of water and a tablespoon of sugar. The ingredients are mixed and kept in a warm place for a couple of hours. Then water the cucumbers with a liquid solution 2 weeks after planting and before the ovaries form.

Attention!

Yeast fertilizers are good supplements for growing cucumbers, but do not contain useful minerals and organic substances.

• Baking soda. Soda has an antibacterial effect and kills diseases that may remain in the soil after winter. Therefore, watering with soda is carried out even before planting cucumbers in order to disinfect the soil. The crop is watered again with soda 3 weeks after transplantation. Prepare a soda solution: take a teaspoon of powder into a glass. The solution is applied both to the soil itself and to the shoots. For preventive treatment, one watering is enough, no more.

Complex mineral fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers include nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, selenium, zinc, and cobalt. All complex supplements differ in the content of the main component. There are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium supplements.

Phosphorus fertilizers

Phosphorus is a fundamental element for the development of the root system; it also helps to form new shoots and leaves. A lack of phosphorus in cucumbers leads to late formation of ovaries, and the plants themselves look stunted. Superphosphate consists of phosphorus compounds and is most often used in the garden. It contains almost no nitrogen, so superphosphate is used in the second stage of plant formation - in June and July. In addition to nutrition, the additive helps cucumbers withstand frost and increases the shelf life of ripe fruits. Superphosphate is a gray powder. It is sold both in bulk and in granules. Regardless of the form of release, the effect of the additives has an equally beneficial effect on cucumber seedlings.

To make a watering solution, you need to take a tablespoon of powder and dissolve it in 10 liters of water. Water the cucumbers at the root 2-3 times during the entire growing period.

Important!

Superphosphate is often added when forming the planting soil, several weeks before transplanting the cucumbers into the greenhouse.

Another phosphorus-containing additive is phosphate rock. The compound is practically insoluble in water, so it is mainly used for mulching or adding to the ground when planting as a source of phosphorus. Flour dissolves well in acidic and neutral soil, but it should not be used in alkali soil, since the pH will increase significantly after its application. With a single use of fertilizer, the need for phosphorus is met for 5-7 years in advance.

Nitrogen fertilizers

Nitrogen is considered the main compound that is responsible for the formation of leaves, stems, and young shoots. Young plants especially need nitrogen immediately after transplantation - at this time the green mass is actively forming. The lack of this compound leads to the formation of dry leaves and the appearance of yellow spots on them, and the stems wither. Nitrogen is found in most mineral supplements, but in varying amounts. The main sources of nitrogen are urea, saltpeter, azophosphate and other ammonium derivatives.

• Urea (urea). Fertilizing with urea improves the color intensity and makes the stem more powerful. The first feeding is carried out 2 weeks after transplanting the cucumbers. The solution (60 grams per 20 liters of water) is sprayed on cucumber leaves and stems and the plants are watered. Urea is sometimes added in dry form at the rate of 7-8 grams per planting meter of land. With watering, the fertilizer will penetrate the soil and nourish the root system.

• Potassium nitrate. In addition to nitrogen, the preparation contains potassium - the main element that cucumbers need for ripening. Potassium nitrate is applied at the initial stage of cultivation to ensure a high future harvest. Dilute the additive 15 grams per bucket of water. Plants can be sprayed with the solution or applied to the soil. The optimal amount of fertilizing with potassium nitrate should not exceed 4 times.

• Ammonium nitrate. Fertilizing with saltpeter begins with preparing the land for planting. Its powder is scattered in a thin layer over the entire soil, and then the ground is dug up. The substance is used for watering seedlings, but only in diluted form. Nitrogen concentration in saltpeter is high, so when used in dry form, it can cause a chemical burn to the plant. The first feeding is carried out 10 days after transplanting the crop into the beds. Water the soil with the diluted additive, and then loosen the soil a little. You need to dilute saltpeter in water, taking a teaspoon of powder per 5 liters of water.

• Sodium nitrate. Due to the high fire hazard, sodium nitrate has been banned from sale and is rarely used for feeding. However, in terms of its effect on vegetables, the additive shows itself on the positive side - after its use, the intensity of shoot growth and the formation of ovaries increases. Sodium nitrate is diluted in a standard proportion - 1 tablespoon per bucket of water. Both types of feeding are used: foliar and root.

Attention!

Sodium nitrate helps maintain a neutral pH in the soil and prevents the soil from acidifying.

• Azofoska. The compound is recognized as one of the most popular nitrogen fertilizers. Its second name is nitroammophoska. The composition includes three components in different or equal proportions: potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen. The substance is often added to dug up soil before planting. Can be used in dry form to feed already planted plants. Distribute the substance onto moist soil (2 tablespoons per square meter). Azofoska is used in liquid form. To prepare the watering mixture, dissolve a tablespoon in a bucket of water and water the cucumbers. Nitroammofoska can be used for feeding at any period of the plant’s life.

• Ammonium sulfate. The universal product gives a visible effect regardless of the time of its use. The nitrogen in the compound is presented in the form of ammonium ions, which are absorbed much faster and easier in the soil. In addition to nitrogen, the substance contains sulfur. The additive consumption rate is 40 grams per square meter of soil. However, overdoing it with fertilizing can lead to acidification of the soil. To avoid unpleasant consequences, it is recommended to use ammonium sulfate together with calcium, for example, crushed chalk or eggshells.

Potash fertilizers

A lack of potassium immediately appears on cucumber leaves. They immediately begin to curl, and their tips darken. If there is a lack of substance in the pulp, the taste of the vegetable becomes bland, and the skin becomes soft and does not crunch. On the other hand, an excess of the compound causes a yellow color to appear on the leaves. To use a potassium supplement correctly, you need to know about its types and terms of use.

• Carnallite. The mineral is a mixture of two salts: potassium chloride and magnesium chloride. Before use, the additive is dissolved in water (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of liquid) and watered on cucumbers before the formation of ovaries and during fruit growth. Frequent use of the additive harms the plant: spots appear and productivity decreases. During the season, 2-3 feedings are enough.

• Silvinite. The compound formed by potassium and sodium chloride is called sylvinite. The substance is highly soluble in aqueous media. Sylvinite is most often used with potassium salt, since the metal content in the substance itself is low. It is well absorbed in porous soil. To prepare the additive, take a tablespoon of potassium chloride and sylvinite in a bucket of water, dissolve the powders and water the cucumber seedlings in the second cycle of their growth.

• Polyhalite. To enhance fruit growth and improve taste properties, polyhalite is used. The compound consists of aqueous sulfate of potassium, calcium, magnesium. The substance itself is not used. However, it can be found in complex supplements. Polyhalite is considered an excellent addition to potassium supplements. Use it in the same quantity as potash fertilizer: 1 tablespoon per bucket of water. The nutrient mixture is applied to the soil, but it can also be used to irrigate the stems and leaves.

• Cainite. The double salt of potassium and magnesium is not often used in agricultural cultivation, since it contains many impurities and a small amount of the main mineral (less than 15%). But to enhance the effect of potassium fertilizer, kainite is suitable. Of the identified shortcomings when using fertilizing, it is noted that kainite contains chlorine, which is very harmful to the crop and poisons the soil.

• Nepheline. The substance is suitable for acidic soil, as it releases free potassium, which is absorbed by plants. The substance is insoluble in water. Nepheline contains magnesium, sodium, calcium, and phosphorus. The substance often serves as a raw material for the production of concentrated potassium salt; it is rarely used on its own, only in combination with other potassium supplements. Nepheline is also used to normalize low pH; it reduces soil acidity.

• Potassium humate. A substance formed by potassium and sodium from humic acid has become widespread among gardeners. Potassium humate significantly increases soil fertility and accelerates the development of cucumber seedlings. In addition to potassium, the supplement contains antibiotics, peptides, amino acids, and enzymes. Humate can be used to treat cucumber seeds for disinfection and early fruiting, and can also be applied to the soil in advance before planting. The substance is produced from minerals saturated with peat. Most often, humate is found in liquid form, but it also happens in a solid aggregate state. The additive is used to spray leaves before flowering. Dilute 3 grams of powder in 10 liters of water and spray the green part of the plants with the mixture. For watering, take a tablespoon of powder in a bucket of water and water the cucumbers during the budding period.

Important!

Potassium humate cannot be used in conjunction with other fertilizers, especially those containing phosphorus or nitrogen.

• Calimagnesia. The drug consists of 3 elements: potassium (30%), sulfur (17%) and magnesium (10%). The substance is highly soluble in aqueous media and is used in liquid form. During the period of green mass growth, the additive is sprayed onto the plants; it replenishes the balance of sulfur, magnesium and potassium, and has a positive effect on fruit formation. The fertilizer is diluted in the following way: take a tablespoon of dry powder into a bucket and stir until completely dissolved. To extend the fruiting period, potassium magnesia is used until August.

Biological growth stimulants

For novice gardeners who have just started growing cucumbers, choosing the right fertilizer is not so difficult. In such a situation, the solution would be to purchase a ready-made complex supplement. The growth stimulator contains the most essential compounds that cucumbers need most. The supplements are easy to use, and the results will impress just a few days after use.

• Healthy garden. The name speaks for itself. The main effect of the drug is aimed at strengthening the protective function of vegetables. After watering with fertilizer, the yield increases, and the fruits themselves are stored longer. The drug consists of magnesium, potassium and calcium salts. Prepare a solution according to the instructions and water the plants with it once a month. If the seedlings look sick, then add irrigation to the bushes once every 2 weeks. 1 liter of solution is spent on watering a square meter of land.

• BioGrow. The additive helps increase the yield by 2-3 times. The number of cucumbers increases due to humic acids in the composition. They, in turn, consist of many microelements and compensate for their deficiency in the soil. Seeds are soaked in BioGrow growth stimulator before planting - they hatch faster, and seedlings emerge within 3-4 days. Soil cultivation is carried out before growing cucumbers. Dilute a teaspoon of paste in 5 liters of water and water the soil (watering rate is 1 bucket per 3 square meters). BioGrow is used to irrigate seedlings during the flowering and setting of cucumbers.

• AgroMax. If, when growing cucumbers, you constantly have to deal with problems in the form of yellowing leaves, their poor growth, weak shoots, and the presence of barren flowers, then AgroMax will help. The preparation contains azotobacteria, humic acid concentrates, iron, protein, amino acids, and ash. After using the drug, the soil balance is significantly improved, the plants are protected from diseases and pests, and they tolerate frost and drought better. The drug is used in diluted form (a teaspoon per 5 liters) for irrigating seedlings and watering the soil. According to numerous positive reviews, 2 feedings are enough to achieve a noticeable effect.

• Baikal EM-1. Possessing a microbiological composition, the drug instantly improves the quality and appearance of seedlings. The substance is diluted in a ratio of 1:1000 and watered 2 weeks after transplanting the plants. Repeat the procedure after 2-3 weeks. Baikal EM-1 has a powerful effect on the root system: it intensively nourishes it and improves its development. As a result, seedlings gain color earlier and the ripening time of cucumbers is reduced. Baikal is used to treat grains before planting; it acts as a good growth stimulator.

• Agat-25 K. The product has several strong properties. It enhances the formation of new roots, protects the crop from diseases, improves soil condition, and increases seed germination. You can start using agate at the preparatory stage - soaking the seeds in it. Subsequently, fertilizing is applied to cucumbers before flowering begins. Dilute 1 gram of the drug in 4 liters of water and spray the cucumber bushes. No more than 2 treatments are performed per month with an interval of 10-14 days. Agate can be used together with fungicides, its effect is greatly enhanced.

Attention!

All work carried out with the cultivation and use of biological growth stimulants is carried out in personal protective equipment - gloves and goggles.

• Sodium humate. The popular plant growth stimulator is based on humic acids, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and nitrogen. The combination of organic and mineral compounds has a beneficial effect on cucumbers, especially at the early stage of cultivation. Sodium humate is well absorbed by the root system, so it is usually used for irrigation. Dilute a tablespoon of powder in a bucket and water the cucumbers in May-June. Humate can be used to mulch the soil, but it should only be laid on moist soil. The consumption rate is 50 grams per landing meter. Fertilizer for mulching can be mixed with sand and peat.

• Agricola 5. The fertilizer consists of microelements, but does not contain chlorine derivatives. The use of Agricola is aimed at increasing the growth of cucumbers, early formation of ovaries and approaching the time of harvest. The first use of the additive is permitted a week after transplanting the crop into greenhouse conditions. 25 grams of the additive are dissolved in a bucket of water and the soil is treated. Both methods of feeding are acceptable: root and foliar. During the entire period of growing vegetables, 3-4 fertilizing can be done with an interval of 3 weeks.

• Effecton-O. The universal additive is made from a natural substrate obtained from peat and ash, with the addition of phosphorus and potassium. Effecton contains useful enzymes and humus. After use, the protective ability of cucumbers increases and the process of photosynthesis improves. The drug is especially suitable for peat and sandy soils, where it is better absorbed and exhibits maximum strength. Fertilizer is used to spray cucumber bushes. 20 grams of the additive are diluted in 10 liters of water. Treatment is carried out once every 2 weeks. You can water the crop with a diluted solution. The drug is completely safe and does not have a toxic effect on ripe fruits.

Of the variety of additives, when choosing, you need to proceed from the age of the seedlings, the composition of the soil, as well as the specific climatic conditions of cultivation. Universal supplements are in great demand - they are both safe and easy to use. Handle chemicals more carefully, carefully study the instructions and follow the norms of watering and dilution. There is no need to experiment and stuff seedlings with all known drugs - there will be no effect. It is enough to find 2-3 suitable fertilizers and systematically apply them. Fertilizers are good helpers in growing crops, but they must be used wisely.

It’s easy to get confused among the many means and methods of feeding. We will help you create a feeding plan for each specific case.

Do you love growing cucumbers and want large, crunchy vegetables? Then it’s worth thinking about what to feed the cucumbers to ensure a high yield. This plant needs nutrition, but not in such large quantities as some gardeners think. The cucumber does not take many nutrients from the soil, because... its root system has a rather weakly developed suction capacity. All it needs is moist and warm soil, which can be warmed up in the spring by adding a little manure, as well as a few feedings at the most important periods of development.

Feeding cucumbers with fertilizers is not an easy process and in some ways even creative. After all, you can not just buy store-bought stimulants, but prepare nutritional mixtures with a safe composition. The effect will be amazing, and you can safely eat such greens without fear of poisoning. In addition, regular feeding of plants will increase their immunity and most diseases and pests will bypass cucumbers.

Organic and mineral fertilizers are used for fertilizing. Root feeding is alternated with spraying - this way the plants receive all the nutrients they need. Often the type of fertilizing is influenced by weather conditions, for example, in warm summers it is good to water, because at this time the root system of the cucumber quickly absorbs substances from the soil. In cloudy weather it is more useful to use spraying. Some differences in the procedure exist for greenhouse crops and cucumbers planted in open ground.

Before root feeding, water the cucumbers with clean water to prevent the roots from getting burned.

How often should you feed cucumbers?

Usually 4 feedings are carried out per season:

1. two weeks after planting seedlings in open ground or a greenhouse, or in the phase of 4-5 true leaves;
2. during budding
3. during flowering;
4. during fruiting.

If plants are grown in very poor soil or fruiting declines sharply, a fifth, unscheduled fertilizing can be carried out.

Additional fertilizing is also carried out if there are certain problems, for example, when the leaves turn yellow or pale, the fruits do not gain weight, or you want to stimulate the plants to bear abundant fruit.

When choosing the type and dose of fertilizers, you need to take into account the external condition of the plants, the composition of the soil, and weather conditions.

Feeding cucumbers in open ground or greenhouse during flowering

The flowering period is the most important, because it determines whether the bushes will be covered with strong fruits. To ensure that the quantity and quality of the harvest is at its best, start fertilizing the cucumbers with organic matter: infusion of bird droppings (1:15, leave for 3-5 days) or mullein solution (0.3-0.5 l per 10 l of water). One plant will require about 1 liter of the finished product.

During the formation of ovaries, plants lack potassium and calcium. Feeding with ash will help correct the situation.

How to feed cucumbers with ash

Ash contains many useful minerals, but it is better to use it on acidic soils, because... it has alkalizing properties.

Feeding with ash can be done by root and foliar methods. For the procedure, prepare the following infusion: fill a bucket a third with ash, fill it with hot water and place it in a dark place. After two days, stir the infusion and strain. Pour 0.5 liters of the drug under each plant and repeat the procedure after 10 days. You will notice that the cucumbers will begin to bloom much better!

Foliar feeding with ash is more suitable for cucumbers in open ground. In total, you need to carry out about 3 sprayings, and the leaves should be completely covered with liquid.

Ash fertilizers cannot be combined with nitrogen fertilizers.

Also effective during this period is foliar feeding of cucumbers with boric acid and potassium permanganate. The recipe is as follows: dissolve 5 g of boric acid and 10 crystals of potassium permanganate in 10 liters of water. You can also add sugar (50 g) to attract pollinating insects.

To keep the ovaries strong, spray the cucumbers with superphosphate - 35 g per 10 liters of water. Before use, carefully drain the infusion from the sediment.

In greenhouses and greenhouses, you can spray in any weather, but do not forget to protect the plants from the sun and monitor the amount of fertilizer, because in closed ground conditions, exceeding the norm can be detrimental to the future harvest. The best time for foliar feeding of cucumbers in open ground: morning or evening. If the day is cloudy, you can spray in the afternoon. Plants need at least 2 hours to absorb the drug, so it is important that during this period there is dry and windless weather.

How to feed cucumbers in a greenhouse during fruiting

Feeding cucumbers after flowering is aimed at the proper formation of fruits. During fruiting, plants take maximum nutrients from the soil, and if something is missing, the cucumbers will grow small and not very tasty. It is easy to avoid the problem if you carry out timely feeding.

The first root feeding of cucumbers in a greenhouse can be as follows: 1 tbsp. nitrophoska for 10 liters of water. After 2 weeks, prepare the infusion mullein(0.5 l per 10 l of water). You can add 1 tbsp to it. potassium sulfate, which helps quickly distribute nutrients throughout the plant, makes the roots strong and the leaves large and healthy.

A herbal infusion will also help strengthen the plant’s immunity and start active fruiting. Place chopped wormwood, clover, comfrey, bluegrass, nettle and other herbs in a bucket, cover with warm water and leave for 3 days. Filter the infusion and dilute 1 liter in a bucket of water. This is enough to water 4-5 bushes.

How to feed cucumbers in open ground at the beginning of fruiting

Spray the bushes with urea (50 g per 10 liters of water) or water with herbal infusion (1:5), which we described above. During the fruiting period, root feeding with potassium nitrate (25 g per 15 liters of water) will not be superfluous. This substance will accelerate the formation of fruits, and the green mass will not grow much.

And if you also want to protect plants from diseases, you will be interested in how to feed cucumbers with iodine. To do this, simply add 30-40 drops of iodine and 1 liter of whey to 10 liters of water. Mix the mixture thoroughly and spray the plantings at intervals of 3 weeks before harvesting.

Pale cucumbers - what to feed to preserve the harvest

If the leaves of the bushes have become pale, perhaps this is a lack of nitrogen and the cucumbers urgently need to be fed with urea - 2 tbsp. per 10 liters of water (spraying). It is important to carry out the procedure while only the lower leaves are affected. When the pallor spreads to the upper parts of the plants, they will begin to die, and there is a risk of losing part of the harvest.

If the cucumber fruits turn white, the plant is lacking potassium, so add 15 g of potassium sulfate per 1 sq.m. to the soil.

If the plants look sick, do not overdo it with fertilizing, otherwise the excess of minerals and organic matter will cause them even more harm.

Yellowing of the leaves is a signal that the cucumbers do not have enough nutrition. In this situation, the following folk recipe will help: dilute 2 liters of kefir or sour milk in a bucket of water and evenly spray the affected parts. If yellowness is transferred to the fruits, immediately add urea at the rate of 1 tbsp. for 10 liters of water. You can also add 20 drops of iodine to the solution.

Before fertilizing the plants, eliminate common cucumber diseases such as fusarium wilt and downy mildew, which also cause yellowing of the leaves.

No less popular is feeding cucumbers with ammonia. For spraying, dilute 1 tsp. ammonia in a bucket of water. The plants will be very grateful!

How to feed cucumbers to prevent them from turning yellow

Fertilizing cucumbers with nettle infusion can save plants from yellowing. Fill the bucket a third with chopped nettles, add hot water and leave until the mixture stops fermenting. Then strain. To water plants, dilute 1 liter of infusion in 10 liters of water. The norm for each bush is 1 liter of the finished product.

If you want to avoid yellowing of the leaves, feeding the cucumbers with bread infusion will also help. Her recipe is very simple, you can even use bread that has already dried out. Fill a bucket with water and place the loaf in it. In the morning, knead the bread, mix the fertilizer, strain and add 30 drops of iodine. Dilute 1 liter of the mixture in 10 liters of water and water each bush.

The easiest way to prevent yellowing on the leaves is to pour baking soda on the cucumbers (1 tablespoon per bucket of water). Three waterings per season are sufficient (at the beginning and end of July, in mid-August). This procedure will also protect the bushes from powdery mildew.

How to feed cucumbers to make them plump

When cucumbers grow poorly, what to feed them with is not an idle question, especially if you want to get well-fed specimens. In this case, you can feed the cucumbers with yeast. This drug is easy to prepare and use. Dissolve 1 tbsp. dry yeast (10 g) in 10 liters of warm water, add 2 tbsp. sugar and leave for 3 days. Before the procedure, dilute 1 liter of the mixture in 10 liters of water and apply 0.5 liters of fertilizer under each bush.

By and large, for a good harvest, cucumbers, in addition to water, only need a sufficient amount of potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus and magnesium. By choosing the right timing and quantity of fertilizers, you can achieve very good yields. Maximum yields are obtained with a skillful combination of organic and mineral fertilizers.

How to water cucumbers to make them grow faster

Cucumbers are grown in organic-rich soil. To do this, in the spring, manure or humus is added to the garden bed in an amount of 10-15 kg per 1 square meter. meter. It is advisable to apply mineral fertilizers to the soil three weeks before planting cucumbers in the garden. To do this, for 1 sq. per meter they take an average of 15 g of sodium, 20 g of phosphorus and 15 g of potassium and all this is simply scattered over the surface of the soil.

If an insufficient amount of humus or manure was used during planting, then the second feeding can be done with a solution of mullein with the addition of ash, or a solution of chicken manure with ash. Mullein is diluted with water six times, bird droppings 15 times. Take a glass of ash onto a bucket of solution.

Cucumbers are fed every 10-15 days and stop feeding 20-30 days before harvest.

Boron fertilizer has a very good effect. It is applied as foliar feeding in the flowering phase at a dose of 2 g per square meter. meter.

To ensure that fertilizers are evenly distributed in the soil when fertilizing, the soil is pre-watered.

Feeding cucumbers with folk remedies

Organic fertilizers are applied throughout the entire period of growing cucumbers, following the regime, taking into account the quantity. An excess of nutrients can cause rapid growth of foliage, accompanied by poor formation of ovaries and more. Using the means at hand, at home, you can prepare nutrient solutions for feeding greens.

Fertilizing cucumbers with ash

Slow plant growth, slow development of leaf blades, a small amount of color on the bushes - these are all signs of a deficiency of nutrients in the soil.

It is advisable to add ash throughout the season. An ash solution is used for irrigation. 1 cup of sifted ash is diluted in a bucket of water and left for a day. This solution is watered at the roots of cucumbers, until the end of fruiting, once every 7-10 days. Cucumbers are watered under the bush, the consumption rate is one liter per plant.

To prevent diseases, dust the root trunk and the ground around with ash.

Fertilizing cucumbers with yeast

This feeding increases resistance to disease, promotes the growth of the root system and the entire plant as a whole, the number of fruits increases, and the quality improves. Yeast contains significant amounts of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, manganese, iron, and other elements.

Dissolve one pack of raw yeast in a bucket of water, stir thoroughly, and leave to ferment for a day. Water the plants at the root at the rate of one liter of solution per bush. Yeast tincture is used additionally in combination with mineral fertilizers no more than once every 15 days.

This product can also be used to water tomatoes at the initial stage of development.

Fertilizing with yeast infusion has the same effect on plants as sourdough.

Fertilizing cucumbers with soda

You can prolong the fruiting of cucumbers by watering the plantings with soda, but not only with it, but in combination with some other components. Prepare the following solution, for 10 liters of water you will need:

1 glass of ash + 1 liter of infusion of rotted hay, aged for 48 hours + 30 g of baking soda + 15 grams of urea.

Fertilizing cucumbers with chicken droppings

You can use both rotted chicken excrement and fresh ones. Before using such fertilizing from chicken manure, the beds with cucumbers are thoroughly watered so as not to cause burns to the roots of the plants. Fresh droppings are diluted with warm water in a ratio of 1:20 and the cucumbers are carefully watered with the solution at the root (0.5 liters per plant). After applying the fertilizer, the remaining solution that gets on the bushes should be washed off from the watering can with clean water.

All feeding is carried out in the morning or evening hours.

Signs of nutritional deficiency on cucumbers

• A deficiency of any nutrients in the soil affects the growth and development of cucumber plants. For example, if there is a shortage nitrogen in the soil, plant growth is retarded, the leaves become light green, and the fruits become pointed and also lighten. The roots begin to turn brown and die.
• If the plant lacks phosphorus, the leaves become small and dark green. Plant and fruit growth slows down.
• If there is insufficient quantity in the soil potassium older leaves develop a bronze tint and then a brown edge appears on the edges. The plant practically ceases to resist diseases.
• Not enough magnesium usually on sandy and sandy loam soils, light green spots appear on the lower leaves of the plant, then they turn yellow, become brittle and fall off prematurely.
• Presence in soil manganese increases the intensity of plant respiration and the absorption of carbon dioxide. The lack of this element delays fruiting and reduces yield.

Please tell me what kind of fertilizer do you use for cucumbers? Do you like feeding cucumbers with yeast? What fertilizers do you use for cucumbers in a greenhouse, and which ones in open ground?

The best reviews from gardeners

I feed them all summer, every 10 days at a time, otherwise fruiting ends quickly, and I still have cucumbers in September. Take herbal infusion, sourdough, organic infusions, in short, any fertilizers with nitrogen and everything will be fine. I also infuse mullein and add it to the irrigation water. Cucumbers love fertile soil and moisture.

Add half a jar of 1 liter of sweet water and 1 liter of sourdough to a bucket of water.

How to water cucumbers to make them grow faster

Trouble with cucumbers this year. We planted good seedlings around June 20th. Usually 12-13. But it was cold, the earth did not warm up even in the greenhouse. 10 bushes died. We bought 10 of their bushes from the Polar Experimental Institute of Plant Growing. So they are now producing a harvest, and ours are as pitiful as they have ever been. I feed everything described above. Today I'll soak up the ashes. I also use it. The potatoes were covered with late blight. It's damp all summer. Believe it or not, I never watered the beds over the summer, I just fed them. The only plant that makes me happy is red currant. There are more berries on it than ever before. Have a good harvest everyone!!!

To get a good harvest of cucumbers, you need to feed them regularly. The best fertilizer is bread sourdough. How to cook: fill a bucket 2/3 full with brown bread crusts, add water and press down with something heavy so that the contents do not float. Place the bucket in a warm place for fermentation for a week. Then dilute the resulting starter with water (1:3) and water the cucumbers at the root. Consumption - 0.5 l per bush.

Cucumbers “love” feeding from nettle infusion - half a bucket of chopped nettle per 10 liters of water, leave for 5 days. Dilute - 1 liter. jar for 10 liters of water. In addition, fertilizing with fresh yeast 100 grams per 10 liters of water, leave for a day, water 0.5 jars under the bush. Have a good harvest!!!

To obtain a high yield and fully developed cucumber fruits, it is necessary to take into account all aspects of agricultural technology, the most important of which is fertilizing. They start fertilizing literally from the first days of the cucumber plant’s life and continue until the end of the crop’s fruiting.
What does feeding do? First of all, it provides plants with the microelements necessary for growth and crop formation, which will allow the fruits to become large and crunchy, as well as healthy and tasty.
It all starts with seedlings, but to get them you need to sow the seeds in the ground. It is precisely during this period, or rather immediately after the appearance of the first true leaf, that feeding begins on the seedlings. However, before fertilizing the substrate, you should firmly remember that at different stages of development, the cucumber plant requires a varied diet. So, for example, at a young age, even before flowering and fruiting, plants need to a greater extent and to a lesser extent. Plants that have begun to bear fruit need first of all, and then. However, do not forget that microelements are necessary for the plant during the entire period of development, including active growth and fruiting. The opinion that the application of organic fertilizers can replace the application of mineral fertilizers is erroneous; in fact, it is the combination of these types of fertilizers that is optimal, but not the exclusion of one another.
So, seedlings, here you need to use fertilizers in the form of solutions, adding superphosphate and a little organic matter, as well as ammonium nitrate (first feeding).
The second feeding is done when the second true leaf is formed, and the third - approximately 15-17 days after the first. The “ingredients” for the second and third feedings of seedlings are the same, but the doses are usually doubled.
As you know, seedlings are transplanted either into open ground or into a greenhouse. Let's start with feeding cucumbers in open ground. There are also several of them, and the first one is usually carried out simultaneously with transplanting seedlings. The optimal fertilizer during this period is a solution of potassium salt, superphosphate, ammonium nitrate and potassium chloride. After this, the “fed” plants will calmly gain strength for 14-16 days, then you can feed them again, this time using cow manure diluted in water.
This pair of feedings is carried out in so-called ideal conditions, when the cucumbers feel great, and there are no prerequisites for repeating feeding. However, it happens that cucumbers show signs of a lack of one or another element, then the fertilizing has to be supplemented.
For example, if the cucumber leaves droop, change color, or simply begin to wither, this may mean that another feeding is needed. If you notice that cucumber fruits are growing poorly or leaves are not developing, this most likely means that there is a deficiency in the soil. In case of excessively active growth of the vegetative mass, an ash solution should be added to the soil. By the way, ordinary ash is an excellent fertilizer that our grandparents used. Ash can be used at any stage of plant growth. The best option for using ash is a solution, for which it is enough to take a glass of ash and dilute it to the most homogeneous composition in a standard ten-liter bucket of water.
This solution can be used to water the soil under cucumbers 3-4 times a month until the end of fruiting, that is, until autumn.
Now we move on to the greenhouse, just like in open ground, fertilizing here is carried out in several stages. In a greenhouse, it is important not to overdo it with fertilizing; this can cause growth disturbance, which most often manifests itself in the abundant formation of vegetative mass and leads to a decrease in yield. The best option is to feed in small doses, that is, it is better not to feed more than to overfeed.
Most often in a greenhouse, fertilizers with a predominance of . However, there are also alternative chemical fertilizers, there is quite a lot of this in chicken droppings, so this type of fertilizer cannot be written off.
Do not delay with fertilizing; you must have time to apply fertilizers in the greenhouse before flowering begins. The total number of feedings varies from two to three, depending on how the plants feel. The frequency of fertilizing is often about 15 days.
Feeding cucumbers during the fruiting period is somewhat different. During this period, fruits need more minerals - potassium and magnesium. During this period it is also necessary to contribute, but its volume should be minimal.
During the flowering period, and at the very beginning, fertilizing based on phosphate, as well as potassium salt or ammonium nitrate, will be beneficial. It’s great if you can do this feeding twice, for example, at the beginning of flowering and at the end of it. At the same time, you can spray the plants with a specially prepared mixture, which usually consists of water and boric acid. Remember that very little boric acid is needed, only a quarter of a teaspoon for a standard ten-liter bucket of water. This recipe allows cucumbers to bloom more profusely.
Fertilizing with urea is quite effective; it can be used during the period of active growth of cucumbers. However, this element must be introduced into the soil with caution. As you know, urea is a very strong reagent and can burn leaf blades and even cucumber fruits.
To prevent this from happening, the solution must be made weak; usually take 40-45 grams of urea and dissolve it in ten liters of water. Then it is necessary to carry out abundant watering. During the period of urea application, you can increase the dose of mineral fertilizers, this usually gives a good effect.
If the cucumber seedlings are weak and do not develop well enough after planting in the greenhouse, it is necessary to add organic matter. First on the list of organic fertilizers that help cucumbers gain weight is mullein. Mullein is bred in an amount of one to five, but first it must be kept in some container for 15 days. As gardeners say - ferment.
Among the so-called “folk” remedies, in addition to ash, I would like to talk about feeding with yeast. The saying “grows by leaps and bounds” in this case really reflects reality. In order for cucumbers to grow with yeast and produce good yields, you should take a pack of ordinary yeast weighing one hundred grams, dilute it in a standard bucket of water and let it ferment for 24 hours. After this, it is necessary to water the plants with the fermented composition, preferably at the root.
If you do everything correctly, you will not be able to avoid a big harvest!
N. Khromov,
Ph.D. biol. Sciences

Nowadays, more and more people are trying to grow organic fruits and vegetables in their garden beds. Therefore, quite often people think about how to feed cucumbers in the open ground with folk remedies. It should be noted that this process is not complicated, so we will now talk about the most popular, effective and reliable methods of feeding cucumbers in as much detail as possible.

In order to feed cucumbers with folk remedies correctly, first of all, you need to have information about which conditions are suitable for cucumbers and which are not.

This culture loves:

• soil containing humus in large quantities, with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction;
• soil temperature above 15 degrees;
• ambient temperature from 20 to 30 degrees;
• as much humidity as possible;
• fertilizer with infusion prepared from fresh manure.

Negatively affect the growth and development of the plant:

• soil not enriched with organic fertilizers, with a high level of acidity;
• use for irrigation of water whose temperature does not reach 20 degrees;
• sharp fluctuations in temperature indicators;
• transfer from one place to another;
• the ambient temperature is below 16 degrees or the weather is too hot, in which temperatures exceed 30 degrees;
• draft.

Cucumbers love soil enriched with fertilizers. The growing season ranges from 90 to 105 days; if the crop is provided with comfortable conditions, a high level of yield can be expected.

The need for feeding lies in the fact that cucumbers must supply nutrients to long shoots and leaves, and their root system is located in the arable horizon, which does not have sufficient fertilizer.

Please note that at different periods of their development, cucumbers require different nutritional elements:

1. At the initial stages of planting, there should be as much nitrogen in the soil as possible.
2. After planting in the ground during the formation and growth of side shoots - phosphorus and potassium.
3. During fruiting, nitrogen and potassium should predominate in the soil.

Important: for the best fruiting of cucumbers, the soil must be enriched with microelements, especially the important one - magnesium.

Feeding cucumbers using folk recipes

It's no secret that feeding cucumbers with fertilizers of organic origin is better than using chemicals. In addition, the cucumbers will be environmentally friendly.

People have a considerable number of ways to feed cucumbers using natural substances. Now let's look at some methods, but which one will be the best is up to you to decide.

Please note that when applying even natural fertilizers to cucumbers, you must be very careful and avoid overfeeding the plant.

Ash use

Ash belongs to the group of unique fertilizers because it contains a large amount of potassium, phosphorus and microelements. The only drawback, so to speak, is that the ash is low in nitrogen.

It must be remembered that without fertilizers with potassium you should not expect a good harvest; if the soil is poor in phosphorus, then the root system of the plant will not be able to supply nutrients and water to the leaves and fruits. It is important to add half a glass of ash into the hole when sowing, mixing with soil and watering with water.

In the future, the plant can be fertilized in the following ways:

1. Sprinkle 2 tbsp under the bush of the plant (at the root). l. ash and water.
2. Dissolve a glass of powder in 1 liter of water and water the cucumbers with the prepared solution at the rate of 2 liters of fertilizer for cucumbers in open ground per plant stem.

Using this method, you can feed cucumbers every two weeks.

Please note that if plants are sprinkled with ash before watering, this will not only strengthen them, but also protect them from diseases and pests.

Manure and compost

All pumpkin crops love manure, but applying it fresh is strictly prohibited - the manure must be in liquid form. Green fertilizer, that is, an infusion of weeds and compost, has a positive effect on the growth and development of cucumbers.

The positive properties of the fertilizer are explained by the fact that even when more of the mixture is added than necessary, the risk of nitrates getting into the fruit is minimized.

Good fertilizers are mullein and bird droppings, because they contain all the substances necessary for fertilizing. To prepare the infusion, you need to mix a bucket of manure or droppings with 4 buckets of water and leave for several days, stirring from time to time. As for weeds, they are infused by placing them in barrels and filling them with water.

After this, mullein is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10, manure - 1:10, green fertilizer - 1:5. It is recommended to fertilize with manure or other such fertilizer twice every seven days, 2 liters per plant.

Note! If plant foliage is treated with a strained infusion, it becomes resistant to powdery mildew.

Good yield results are observed when fertilizing the soil with humus.

Use of baker's yeast and beer

With this product, fertilization can be carried out 2 – 3 times a season. To prepare fertilizer you need:

• a pack of yeast;
• 2/3 cup sugar;
• 3 liters of water.

All ingredients are mixed and left in a warm place for three days, the mixture needs to be stirred from time to time. After this, the infusion is diluted in a ratio of 250 ml:10 liters of water and the plants are fed. One stem requires 500 ml of fertilizer. If you strain the solution, you can also treat the leaves of the plant with it.

For a good harvest, cucumbers can be fed with beer, but only live or non-alcoholic beer should be used. Please note that it is allowed to feed seedlings with live beer no more than 100 ml per plant.

Onion peels as fertilizer

An infusion made from ordinary onion peels is not only a fertilizer, but also an excellent immunostimulant and protects the plant from pests and diseases.

For this purpose, decoctions are also used, which are recommended to be watered or sprayed on plants. To prepare the decoction, you need to pour 1.5 liters of boiling water over a handful of onion peels and boil for 7 minutes, then leave until it cools down and add 3.5 liters of water to the decoction.

Herbal infusions and decoctions

The simplest and most affordable fertilizers for cucumbers are herbal decoctions. You can water the beds with herbal infusion. A variety of plants are used to prepare fertilizer.

Best options:

• coltsfoot;
• loboda;
• burdock;
• Agave grass.

To prepare a herbal infusion, you need to fill the barrel 2/3 with herbal raw materials and add water. The container is left in a warm place and infused for 10 days. Before use, 1 liter of herbal infusion is dissolved in 10 liters of water. After this, water the plant at the root to grow a large amount of crop.

Using eggshells

Not everyone knows that eggs can be used not only in cooking, but also in agriculture. Egg shells can increase soil fertility, because it significantly reduces the level of acidity. In parallel with this, the shell can play the role of a soil loosening agent.

In order for the use of egg shells to give the best results, you need to know how to properly prepare the composition. So, first of all, the shells need to be washed and crushed using a coffee grinder or meat grinder.

Important! Do not try to crush egg shells with your hands, because this is not an easy task, in addition, you can also injure the skin. If the pieces of egg shell are large, then its effectiveness as a fertilizer is significantly reduced.

To use eggshells as fertilizer for cucumbers, you need to grind the shells of 5 eggs into powder and pour in a liter of boiling water. The resulting mixture is left to infuse for 5 days, stirring from time to time. After this, the infusion of egg shells is diluted with water and watered over the plants.

Fertilizer made from food waste

A cocktail made from plant waste received excellent reviews:

• onion peel;
• banana skins;
• orange peel;
• carrot skins.

The prepared mixture of ingredients is poured with hot water and infused for several days. Before use, 250 ml of the resulting infusion is diluted with 5 liters of water. This food for cucumbers not only nourishes the plants, but also protects them from diseases.

You can use potato peelings as fertilizer.

The following product has already been developed: spent mushroom mycelium as a fertilizer for cucumbers in open ground. Having collected the mycelium, it is poured 1:1 with boiling water and left for 24 hours, then filtered. Before watering the plants, the infusion must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10.

Banana peel as fertilizer

Dried banana peels are used to mulch the plantings. An infusion of banana skins as a fertilizer is especially effective for watering young shoots.

To prepare fertilizer from banana peels, it is recommended:

1. Pour 3 fresh banana skins into 3 liters of water and leave for three days. After this, dilute it equally with water and water the plant at the root.
2. Pour the dried skins of 4 bananas into a liter of water, leave and water the plants.

Please note that before preparing fertilizer from banana peels, you need to wash them under running water.

Natural biostimulator of growth

To make plants, including cucumbers, grow quickly, you can fertilize them with aloe juice. To prepare the product, you need to take several leaves of the plant, wash them and place them in a saucepan. After this, the aloe leaves are crushed to obtain a homogeneous consistency. 1 tbsp. l. aloe pulp is placed in 250 ml of water and placed in a dark, cool place for a week, adding water from time to time until 5 liters of liquid are obtained.

Before use, the aloe infusion must be boiled and cooled.

Please note: experts say that you need to use both old and young aloe leaves.

Use of acetylsalicylic acid

Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) is widely used not only in medicine, but also in everyday life. Aspirin can heal fungus-infested and low-acid soil. Aspirin has a positive effect on plant growth and development.

We can safely say that this is the answer to the question of how to feed cucumbers for growth. All that is necessary is to place Aspirin (1 tablet) in a liter of water and water the plants. You can bury Aspirin directly into the soil - 1 tablet. every ten centimeters.

Fertilizing plants that are in greenhouse conditions

In greenhouses, cucumbers must be fed much more often compared to those plants that grow in open ground. This is explained by the fact that from closed ground it is possible to obtain 15 times more greens, therefore much more fertilizer must be applied.

Here is the answer to the question of how to fertilize cucumbers. Almost all the most popular folk remedies for feeding cucumbers are presented. Be more attentive to vegetable crops, and you can proudly say: “I feed the cucumbers, and they thank me for a good harvest.”