The name comes from the ancient Greek name Nikolaos. In France - Nicola, Cola, in Hungary - Miklos, in Germany - Klaus, in Scandinavia - Niels. Mascot:Boomerang Colour:Brick beige A rock:Sapphire Zodiac sign:The name suits Taurus, Virgo, Libra, Sagittarius, Pisces Harmonious relationship:Akulina, Anna, Daria, Zinaida, Zoya, Larisa, Lyubov You have to work hard:Alevtina, Alla, Valentina, Galina, Evgeniya, Ekaterina, Elena, Elizaveta, Inna, Lyudmila, Marina, Olga, Julia, Olesya Some more interesting things about the name:
Day Angel: the name Nikolai celebrates the name day several times a year: N. Kochanov, Novgorodsky, for Christ's sake, the holy fool, August 4 (July 2). N. Sevastiysky, martyr, March 22 (9). N. Slavianin, schema-monk, January 6 (December 24). N. Studisky, abbot, confessor, February 17 (4). N. Japanese, Equal to the Apostles, Archbishop, February 16 (3). N. Sallos (Blessed) Pskov, for Christ's sake the holy fool, March 13 (February 28). Blessed Nicholas, fool for Christ's sake, Pskov, lived in the 16th century. N. Mirlikisky, archbishop, miracle worker, May 22 (9), December 19 (6). The great saint of the Orthodox Church, Saint N. the Wonderworker was born in the city of Patara in Asia Minor. In Russia, the cult of Nicholas is especially wide: he is the patron saint of carpenters, constantly helps the peasants, not afraid to stain his vestments, he is the bearer of the beneficent forces of nature in the image of Santa Claus. Name signs: What a day is for Winter Nikolai, such is Summer Nikolai. Praise the winter after Nikolina's day. The first severe frosts - Nikolskie. December 19 - Nikola winter. If on Nikolin day the trail is covered, the road does not stand. They drink Nikolskaya braga, and they beat him for Nikolskoe hangover. From Nikolin's day, matchmaking began, prayers were served by those who planned to marry themselves or marry children. With Nikola, young people began to prepare for Christmas gatherings, sew outfits, make masks for mummers. February 17 - Nikola is cold. Cold day - put on your fur coat again. Until Saint Nicholas, not this buckwheat, not shearing the sheep. You shouldn't swim until spring Nikola. One of the main events of Nikolina's day is the herding of horses in the field. Nikola verhniy is a holiday of grooms. Nikola will fatten the spring horse, and drive the autumn horse into the yard. Positive features:
A man named Nikolai loves to eat abundantly and deliciously, a cheerful company, and trips to nature. A man with this name loves to read books, listen to music. He has few real friends, he does not value friendships, but he will not betray a friend. Negative traits:
The owner of the name Nikolai is the support of the family and team, you can always rely on him. A man named Nikolai is proud. Must be careful with alcohol.
In everyday life, Kolya is better not to contradict: he will do everything in his own way.
Congratulations:
Nikolay, happy birthday! Joy seaI wish you! So that things go uphill,
So that the business grows stronger and develops,
And you were never afraid to take risks.
I wish you reliable partners,
To be the winner in a fair fight.
So that you multiply everything that you have,
I want you to live a happy life.
Your name is full of energy. So let her lead you through life! Let this positive charge make all your affairs successful: both work and personal life. Throw away all doubts and enjoy every day of your life!
Name Nikolay comes from the ancient Greek Nikolaos, whose roots "nika" - victory and "laos" - people, determine the meaning of the name, as the winner of the peoples, conquering the people.
Reliable and good, however, a somewhat harsh name. He is characterized by tenderness and kindness.
Among the numerous patron saints of this name, the miracle worker, archbishop Nikolay Mirlikisky .
The great Nicholas the Wonderworker was born in Asia Minor in the city of Patara. Miraculous signs of his life began to occur from the very birth, as if pointing to the great destiny of the holy baby for the Church of Christ. As bishop of the city of Myra in Lycia, the saint became glorified as a great saint of God, a miracle worker and a prayer book, filled with love for people and God.
Once, having appeared at the place of execution of three townspeople, he dared to snatch the sword from the hands of the executioner and publicly expose the bribed judge. He was also able to save three generals from death by coming to Emperor Constantine in a dream and explaining his mistake to him. In times of famine, he again appeared in a dream to the grain merchant and ordered him to send all the goods to Mir. There are many legends and stories about the miracles of Nicholas, in which he rescues drowning people and seafarers, brings schoolchildren back to life, cut to pieces by the villain. In Russia, the cult of Nicholas is especially wide: he is the patron saint of carpenters, tirelessly helping the peasants, the bearer of beneficent natural forces in the image of Santa Claus.
Another patron is the holy fool for Christ's sake, blessed Nikolai of Pskov, who lived in the 16th century. During his life, he performed many signs and wonders, but his main merit was the salvation of the city of Pskov from the irrepressible anger of Tsar Ivan the Terrible.
Nikolai Pskovsky died in 1576.
Modern Nikolay Is a dark horse: his thoughts and actions are impossible to predict. Differs in tremendous self-control, which is quite simple to explain: very few things exist in life that are truly capable of touching his cold heart. As a ruthless analyst, he constantly tries to pretend that he is friendly and simple. Although, like all people, Nikolai thirsts for care and love, therefore, those who are kind to him respond with devotion and tenderness.
:
4 August - For Christ's sake, the holy fool Nikolai Novgorodsky, Kochanov.
March 22 - Martyr Nikolai of Sevastia.
January 6 - Schema monk Nikolai the Slav.
February 17 - hegumen, confessor Nikolai Studiysky.
16 february - Archbishop Nicholas of Japan, Equal to the Apostles.
March 13 - For Christ's sake, holy fool, Nikolai Sallos of Pskov (Blessed).
May 22, December 19 - Archbishop, miracle worker Nicholas of Mirliki.
The fashion for names is always changing rapidly. If twenty years ago Sasha, Seryozha, Lena and Ani went to first grade, then ten years later they were already replaced by Nastya, Alina, Kirill. It happens that children are named in the spirit of the times, sometimes - in honor of outstanding relatives or just grandparents. Recently, people again began to resort to the calendar, and the forgotten old nominal forms Miron, Nazar, Matvey came to life. But there are names that are always popular and loved. The names of Nikolai, Andrey, Alexander have been celebrated for thousands of years, but they are not perceived archaic.
Name Nikolay
The name has Greek roots, and its translation means "conquering people".
These people are in good health since childhood due to their increased energy tone. They are enough both for good training and for sufficient communication with peers.
As a rule, Nicholas are balanced people; they approach making a decision in the same way.
Hardworking, sociable and friendly - all this is about Nikolai. Quite a demanding leader.
By nature, he is an amorous person, in love he is prone to adventures. He may marry a girl she doesn't know well, but thanks to good intuition, he will be right. Loves children, pampers.
You should be careful with alcoholic beverages.
Nikolai is essentially a secretive person. Strives for development and has its own opinion. He never reveals his true motives to the end.
Day Angel
According to the church calendar, Nicholas's birthday is very common and happens almost every week. A lot of people named by that name have canonized the church at different times.
Celebrates on February 28 Pskov Nikolay name day. The Orthodox call him Nikula. On this day, the church celebrates the day of his death.
The people in Russia, especially children, were expecting the name day of Nicholas the Wonderworker, or Nicholas the Ugodnik, which falls on December 19 and May 22.
Saint Nicholas of Mirliki is considered the patron saint of children and disadvantaged people. Our people love him for his kindness and generosity.
According to one of the legends, he helped the family to marry the daughters without daughters by throwing a bag of gold into the house.
Nicholas the Wonderworker became the prototype of Santa Claus. Patronizes sailors and travelers.
The name Nikolai is identical to the nominal form Nicodemus. Initially, it was customary for the Old Believers to call Nicholas Nicholas. This form was considered correct.
Name day of Nikolai the Pleasant
According to the church calendar, they occur twice a year. People say: "Nikola Zimny \u200b\u200band Nikola Letniy: one with frost, the other with grass." Both holidays are important for people working with the land.
Legend has it that a peasant was driving with a wagon and got stuck in a muddy puddle. The wagon was loaded, he himself could not cope with the trouble.
At this time, Kasyan was heading to God in paradise, he walked by, but did not respond to the call for help from the peasant. So the peasant would have spent the day in the mud, if Saint Nicholas had not come to his aid. He helped the peasant to get out, but he got covered in mud. So Nikola went to heaven.
Both saints came to God, and he asked why Nikolai was late and looked untidy. The saint told about the incident, then the Lord was curious why Kasyan did not help the peasant? He said that he was afraid not to be in time for the meeting and get dirty.
God reasoned: since Kasian did not help, his name day will be celebrated once every four years, and the name day of Nicholas according to the church calendar will be celebrated twice a year.
So it happened that Kasyan had an angel's day on February 29. The name day of Nicholas the Pleasure is honored on May 22 - when his relics arrived in the Italian city of Baria from Turkish Lycia, and on December 19 - on the day of the saint's death.
Life and miracles
Saint Nicholas is an ambulance, he loves the people. And this love is mutual. The man was a model of a meek disposition. Saint Nicholas was a follower of the Apostles of the Lord, he was considered a zealous disciple of God and a teacher of people.
Three centuries later, after the crucifixion of Christ, at the first Ecumenical Council, with his help, it was proved that Jesus Christ is one of the hypostases of the Holy Trinity. He fought against heresy and ignorance.
During his lifetime, this man was known for acting as a conciliator of warring parties. He defended the innocent at trial, delivering them from death.
There are legends that he resurrected a lifeless sailor with a prayer.
Once Saint Nicholas helped the starving Lycia. He appeared in a dream to a bread merchant who was going to the West, and told him to bring food to Turkey. Nikolai promised to buy all the bread from the sailor and gave money in advance. When the merchant woke up, he found coins in his hand and hurried to Lycia with bread. So the people were saved from hunger.
Signs and traditions
It is Winter Nikola which is celebrated on a special scale. Although the dishes are all lean, friends and relatives are called. Honey cakes and cakes are baked and served to children.
On this day, you definitely need to do something for a stranger who needs help. It is believed that if you do not pay attention to disadvantaged people, then the next seven years will be difficult and unprofitable.
Gifts are sure to be given to children. The Slavs put them under the pillow, and the Europeans put them in hanging socks, next to which they put a carrot for the donkey on which the saint moved.
"Varvara plows, Savva sharpens nails, and Nikola hammers." From that day, severe frosts began.
People said: "Nikolai would have arrived in time, and there winter would come for him," "After Nikolai's day, you can praise the winter", "In the winter before Nikolai, a thaw may come."
There are two Nikolaos in each year: there is no cold until winter, and warm until summer.
How much snow there will be on winter Nikolai, so much grass will be on summer.
Rite of passage for the day of Nicholas the Pleasure
Prepare 40 candles and an icon of the saint on the name day of Nicholas. You will need matches and a plate of salt.
After that, put all the candles in a bowl of salt and light them. You need to take a wide plate for this amount. When the candles are lit, you need to read a prayer to the Wonderworker, and then a letter. After reading it, you can burn it in the flame of candles and wait until they burn out completely.
The ashes must be thrown to the wind, and the candle ends must be collected in a bag and put behind the icon of the saint for a year. After a while, they should be taken to the church and placed there.
The saint, loved and respected by the people, has not been forgotten to this day. He lives in legends and legends, in people named in his honor. And he will continue to live as long as he is remembered and honored.
Our dear Nikolai,
Do not know troubles and difficulties
And live positive
In this strange big world
Appreciate what you can't buy
Life don't stop loving.
Be kind, appreciate your friends
And don't cough, don't hurt.
More meetings with your friends
Less quarrels and squabbles with enemies,
More female attention
And universal recognition.
Kolya! Kolya! Nikolay!
Do not be sad, do not be discouraged,
Do not be sick and do not be depressed.
Take care of your life!
You are a wonderful person,
Be that way you all your life!
With happiness you walk in step
Don't forget about your friends!
Remember, we have one life
Everyone needs ingenuity in her.
Know you are the best in the world, Kolya!
Remember, this is your share!
Congratulations, Nikolai, and with all my heart I wish you health, strength, energy and vigor, good luck, courage, prosperity and love. Hdon't doubt yourself ANDdi confidently to victory, TOoles around the world ABOUTtake any troubles from loved ones Lgood luck by the tail, ANDstraddle important ideas and cherished dreams, Thcheck your aspirations and boldly dot the "and"!
I wish, Kolya, from the heart,
You will always be happy
Great and important successes
Achieve easily and effortlessly!
Let every minute give
You only have joy and luck!
Live beautifully, brightly, cool
And get only pleasure!
You are today, Nikolay,
Accept congratulations!
The winner of the people
Walk along with the name.
I wish victory
You sought in everything
And luck fell asleep
Starry you to rain.
Let the fanfare sound to you
Fireworks illuminate the path
The bird of happiness over you
Let him not lower his wings.
I wish you, Kolok,
So that the wallet is full
So that every organ is healthy
So that I never have enemies,
So that things always go well
And they helped sometimes.
Let what I wish come true.
Good luck, happiness to Nikolai!
Be forever young, Nikolai,
And never be discouraged.
May you be lucky in everything
Let the takeoff be in everything.
May health be strong
Let the sadness pass.
I wish you well
And be fun forever.
The world has changed today -
Everything around is unusual.
It's like you were born again
Be serious about the lack of time.
May it be summer today
And against the background of flocks of birds
There will be a lot of light everywhere
Our Kolochek, Nikolay.
Be stronger than everyone in the world
And wiser and smarter
And be responsible for your loved ones
And although ... you know better.
But let it be with you
Ours stomps warmly
Let everything be as it should be
To be lucky everywhere.
You are always like Claus Santa
Shine light for loved ones.
You are the main one today
On this holiday, Nikolai.
Nikolay, I hasten to congratulate
And wish you good luck
Set meaningful goals,
To achieve them stubbornly.
Happiness may surround you
Let the heart warm the feeling
Never let them get hooked
Your soul is pain and sadness.
Congratulations to Nikolai!
We wish you many years!
Go through life with humor,
Be cheerful and not get sick.
All obstacles and adversity
Overcome with ease!
Peace of mind, peace in the family
We wish you!
Congratulations, Nikolay,
And we wish together:
Always know firmly
What is needed for happiness.
May distant dreams
Will fall in the palm of your hand
May you be lucky
And he is capable of anything.
May there always be salt and bread
Will be in your house
May success find you
To fulfill the will.
Nikolay is a very common name in Russia, and perhaps in the world too. In this article, we will talk about such a topic as the name days of the bearers of this noble Greek name, as well as the life of their main patron saint.
About name days
Name days are also known as angel day. In fact, this is a purely church holiday, and therefore the name day of Nicholas can be celebrated only by those owners of this name who were baptized with him. Alas, it does not belong to the rest. As such, the day of the angel is the day of remembrance of the saint in whose honor a person is baptized. Such a saint is considered a personal patron, protector and intercessor before God for a person.
How angel day is chosen
As a rule, the day of the angel is set before baptism, when a saint is selected, in whose name the sacrament will be performed. This choice lies entirely with the person being baptized. Or, if this is a baby, the parents solve this problem for him. There are, however, cases when a person baptized in infancy does not know in memory of which of the saints of God he was named. In this case, it is allowed to choose a patron for oneself - guided either by special sympathy for a particular saint, or by a purely formal determination procedure, which consists in the fact that according to the church calendar, the day of remembrance of his holy namesake is the closest to a person's birthday. This saint will be considered the patron saint. The same is done when parents come to church with a chosen name, but they have no idea which of the saints to baptize the child in. This is because not very religious people who baptize children simply to observe traditions or, even worse, out of superstitious fear, most often do not care who will become the patron of their children.
Nicholas name day
The day on which specific Nicholas celebrate theirs is difficult to determine. First, because of the extreme prevalence of this name and, as a consequence, because of the huge number of saints wearing it. Judge for yourself - according to the church calendar, the name day of Nicholas can fall on at least four dozen different dates. Secondly, despite the impressive list of holy namesakes, most of Nikolaev, at least in Russia, prefer to be baptized in honor of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, bypassing all the calendar rules for identifying saints. Usually this is due to the fact that no other people simply do not know. Below we give a list of the main saints revered in Russia, on the day of memory of which the name day of Nicholas is celebrated. However, this is far from a complete list, since there are hundreds of saints throughout the Orthodox world, widely revered in some regions and countries and practically unknown in others. Well, after the list, we will get acquainted with a short life of the most famous saint, in whose honor the name days of Nicholas - St. Nicholas the Wonderworker are celebrated.
List of saints
All dates are in the new style. Old-style dates are given in brackets.
- 14.01 (1.01) Hieromartyr Nicholas (Bezhanitsky).
- 16.02 (3.02) Equal to the Apostles Nicholas. He founded an Orthodox mission in Japan.
- 17.02 (04.02) Saint Nicholas the Confessor. He was abbot at the Studite monastery.
- 11.03 (26.02) Righteous Nikolay the Local.
- 13.03 (28.02) Blessed Nicholas. He was a holy fool for Christ's sake in Pskov.
- 22.03 (9.03) Martyr Nicholas. He suffered in Sevastia.
- 1.05 (18.04) Hieromartyr Nicholas. Repressed in 1937 in the USSR.
- 7.05 (24.04) Martyr Nicholas from Magnesia.
- 22.05 (9.05). On May 22, the so-called "summer Nicholas" is celebrated - the transfer of the relics of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker from Baria.
- May 29 (16) Martyr Nicholas of Mechevsky (+ 1617) and St. Nicholas the Mystic, Patriarch of Constantinople.
- 06.10 (23.09) Martyr Nicholas from Constantinople.
- 13.11 (30.10) Martyr Nicholas of Chios.
- 19.12 (6.12) "Winter Nikolai". Actually, the memory of St. Nicholas is the same one, the transfer of whose remains is celebrated on May 22. On the same day, the memory of the martyr Nikolai Karaman is also celebrated.
A Brief Life of Saint Nicholas
You can talk a lot about who Archbishop Nicholas the Wonderworker was during his lifetime. But the trouble is that for more than fifteen hundred years (and he lived in the 3rd-4th centuries), he turned from a historical figure into a mythological and archetypal character. Little remains of the real personality of this saint, who became the prototype of Santa Claus - stories about fantastic miracles and several vivid historical information collected from the biographies of various bishops of the same name. Thus, the saint whom we are a collective, idealized image, composed partly - from the biographies of several real people, partly - from folk fantasies and folklore. It can only be asserted that he was born and lived in Asia Minor, held the chair of the archbishop of the city of Myra in Lycia and preached Christianity with all his might. Among other things, he is credited with such an unseemly act as the destruction of a number of pagan sanctuaries. There is no other reliable data about him.
