How to make a carport at your dacha with your own hands. Do-it-yourself carport: making a carport with step-by-step instructions How to make a carport correctly

07.09.202327.05.2017

There are different ways to store a car, but experts recommend using open garages or sheds. If a vehicle is simply parked on the street, it will be damaged by weather conditions. Leaving the vehicle in the garage is also not an option, as it creates strong condensation. Today, there are many technologies for making carports. They all differ in shape, size, etc.

What are awnings made of?

Carports are small structures or MAFs, which essentially consist of support posts, a roof and a platform for a car. Due to the fact that such structures are usually located on a summer cottage, their aesthetic appearance must match the house and the entire exterior.

Such a structure can be built from various materials, which in most cases will depend on the financial capabilities of the dacha owner.

The following material is mainly used:

Fire retardant compounds used to treat wood must have sanitary and epidemiological approvals and belong to groups 1 and 2 according to GOST. If we talk about load-bearing structural elements made of wood, then you need to use only the highest quality antiseptics and fireproofing agents. They can be distinguished from others of lower quality by their transparent pink color.

Types of roofing and popular materials

Protective carports for cars with a pitched roof are the easiest way to arrange a parking lot for an “iron horse”. One of the most important elements of such a structure is the upper frame of all pillars (mauerlat) and the rafter system. How well the structure will withstand wind gusts and snow loads depends on the quality of the installation.

Additional supports for the main pillars of the structure need to be done only if the distance between them exceeds 4.5 meters. The roof of a wooden carport can have a slope of 25 degrees and this will be quite enough. But the final slope also depends on the roofing material.

With a similar degree of inclination, 300 millimeters of height are added for every meter of roof. Thus, if the length of the canopy is 5 meters, then the pillars on one side should be 1.5 meters higher than the others. Gable or hip roofs are installed much less frequently, since this is a more complex building and is intended not only for storing a vehicle. For example, the first floor is for a car, and the second floor is for a gazebo, etc.

For a pitched roof use:

For a curved roof, polycarbonate must be used as a roof. As a rule, its frame is arched. For welding the base, profile pipes or forged products are used. When welding, it is necessary to adhere to these drawings and calculate the strength of such elements. It’s easy to make a carport from polycarbonate yourself. It is universal, looks quite inconspicuous and has an aesthetic appearance.

Portable carports

Today you can purchase portable carports. They are very convenient and compact. They are made of a metal frame, and the roof is made of an awning. The assembly instructions are simple, and you can install such a canopy in 1-2 hours. The portable option will be convenient for summer residents and lovers of outdoor recreation. There are types where the walls are made of soft glass or awning.

If we talk about the site where the car will directly stand, then it can be made of crushed stone. But more responsible owners make them from concrete slabs, natural stone, paving stones or paving slabs. To prevent the site from cracking in the future, it must be prepared accordingly: cleaned of debris and leveled the surface. Then you need to fill it with crushed stone, sand and compact it well.

When planning the structure, do not forget about the slope and drainage so that water does not stagnate on the site. To better protect the machine from rain, it is necessary to equip the structure with side walls.

Nuances for placement of the structure

The canopy can be installed in different places on the site: a separate place, adjacent to the house, fence, garage, or outbuilding. The area for installation must be selected depending on the individual conditions in a particular area. The best option would be to mount the entire structure on an independent foundation and supports, but if necessary, one of the sides can be made of a cantilever type.

Which material is better to choose

Any possible material for such structures may have its disadvantages and advantages. For example, the disadvantage of wood is its rotting and “fear of fire,” while metal is susceptible to corrosion. Also, to produce metal products, you must have a welding machine. Both wood and metal require constant care for long life.

If we talk about brick and stone, then this also has its own nuances. Such work will be very troublesome and labor-intensive; it will require masonry skills, great effort for mixing concrete, and it will take longer than the installation of wooden or metal structures.

It all depends on the financial capabilities and experience of the home owner. The cheapest option made of wood can be chosen by a person without special skills, but if you have a welding machine and an expanded budget for construction, then you can make a metal structure.

Once you have decided on the frame format, you need to start choosing the roof. Of course, the simplest option is to use rigid sheets of various origins, for example, metal tiles, polycarbonate, slate, etc. If you use roofing felt, then such a construction will be economical, but, on the other hand, it is necessary to take into account what is required install a rafter system, which is also needed for soft metal tiles.

An ideal option in all respects - This is the use of polycarbonate or corrugated sheet. But if you compare them with each other, the corrugated sheet corrodes over time, but polycarbonate does not have such disadvantages. Another advantage of polycarbonate is its translucency, which is especially important if the building is located near the wall of the house. Light will constantly flow under such a structure.

You can make a carport from wood with your own hands from timber. Often, 150x150 or 100x100 timber is used for these purposes. Rounded logs with a diameter of 150−200 mm are also used. For metal buildings, a pipe with a cross section of 100 mm or a profile 80x80 is suitable. The distance between the supports of the building should be 1.5-2 meters. In some cases, structures with a distance between supports of 3 meters are used, but it is necessary to carefully calculate the reliability of the canopy in order to avoid unforeseen situations.

As support pipes, you can use a round or profiled 40x80 pipe or for larger structures 80x80. For the rafter system, 40x40 pipes should be used. If you make a mauerlat from wood in a metal frame, then you need to take a 100x40 edged board, solid or laminated timber 100x100.

Optimal dimensions for the design

The parameters of a carport can be different, depending on various factors: the size of the car, their number, and the availability of sufficient space for construction. For passenger cars, you can build a carport measuring 5 x 2.3 m. If we talk about a universal structure that is suitable for SUVs, crossovers and minibuses, then parameters of 6.6-3.6 m are suitable. In order for a carport for two cars to be convenient and not take up much space, Optimal dimensions of 5.3−6.9 m are taken on the site.

The height of the canopy is designed depending on the height of the car, and the size of the upper trunk, if any, is also taken into account. A very low structure will not be convenient to use, especially when getting out of the car. The optimal height can range from at least 1.9−2.2 m. But at the same time, if the building is higher than necessary, then rain and snow may fall on the car.

Taking into account accepted standards, the carport should be 1 meter higher than the vehicle and 2 meters wider. If the design is for two vehicles, the free distance will be the same.

When making a structure yourself, it is recommended to download ready-made drawings and installation instructions on the Internet. When not a single drawing fits, you can take an existing one and change it to suit your requirements.

Using polycarbonate for construction

The best option is to use metal pipes or profiles for the frame, and polycarbonate for the roof. It is advisable to make a pitched roof to avoid additional costs, labor and time.

Before starting construction, it is necessary to prepare the following materials and tools:

metal profile and pipes;
Bulgarian;
polycarbonate;
a set of nuts and additional fasteners;
sand, water, crushed stone, cement, paint.

First you need to choose a place for construction, install posts around the perimeter and tighten the rope. All work should be carried out strictly according to the previously prepared drawing. Then you need to make a pit 20-30 centimeters deep. Dig holes on the sides for support pillars from 70 centimeters to one meter, depending on the groundwater level.

Cover everything with a 10-centimeter layer of sand and crushed stone and compact it. After this, it is necessary to make a grid of reinforcement to reinforce the concrete. You also need to build formwork around the entire perimeter of the site and the pillar pits. Separately install reinforcement for the support pillars. When all the reinforcement is tied and in place, pour a 10-centimeter layer of concrete.

A week after pouring the foundation, you can begin work on installing the frame and roof. Using brackets, attach the support pipes or profile to the pre-cast foundation pillars. Then you need to check the height of the pillars and if the required slope angle is not obtained, then we trim them using a grinder.

Once the support posts are attached, you can make the top trim. For this, a metal profile of 40x40 millimeters is used. The strapping needs to be welded to the base, then the stiffening ribs of the rafter system, as well as the rafters themselves, must be welded. The distance between them should be approximately 1 meter. After installing and fastening all frame parts, protect the welding points and completely paint the structure.

A few hours after the paint has dried, you need to start attaching the polycarbonate. To do this, you can use special press nuts.

At this point, the construction work to create a carport can be considered completed. With competent calculations and the purchase of the necessary material, the entire process will not take much time, and the car will be reliably protected from weather conditions.

Often, the construction of a carport in the presence of a full-fledged garage is driven by the fact that there will be another car in the yard for a long time, for example, from relatives or a broken one. In this case, the cover does not always solve the problem, especially when you have to constantly take it off and put it on. In the case of a dacha, it’s even simpler: a small building completely replaces a permanent garage, which is not really needed there.

A high-quality, hand-made carport for a dacha or country house will protect your four-wheeled friend from scorching sun rays, snow caps or small birds.

The only thing that a roof and four pillars cannot protect a car from is the cold, but this is not necessary during the warm season. We will now tell you how to build such a building, from what, and how to calculate its area.

Let's start with the most time-consuming and important step - design. To build a quality shed, the first thing you need to do is evaluate the capabilities of both your budget and the site. So, when it comes to the main house in which you live, you most likely won’t be able to do without a full-fledged garage.

After all, only there they place the inspection hole, shelving, and stationary tools. But in the case of an ordinary summer cottage, where you come from time to time, it really makes sense to get by with a good-quality canopy and avoid unnecessary expenses.

Calculation of the area of the future canopy

So, what exactly is a carport? This is a simple structure of supports and a roof, which must withstand both the wind and the weight of snow, while protecting its four-wheeled ward from any bad weather.

For one car, a shelter of 3x6 meters is usually sufficient. Don’t do less, because not only the car, but also the person standing next to him who is doing some work should be protected from the rain and scorching sun. By the way, it is ultraviolet radiation that is especially harmful to a car: the paint heats up and deteriorates, and you probably know how expensive it is to bring the car back into proper shape.

How to choose a good place?

Carefully examine the landscape of your dacha: where will it be most convenient to place the canopy? Here are some good tips on where it’s best to park your car in your dacha:

Typically, a canopy is built either separately, not far from the house in the entrance area of a summer cottage, or adjacent to other buildings, even sharing a common roof with them.

In this case, it is especially convenient to supply lighting to the canopy, even with a motion sensor. Then the light automatically turns on as soon as the car approaches the dacha area. In a word, such a canopy should be located closer to the entrance, drainage ditch and away from open fire, like a barbecue or oven.

Construction of a base for a canopy

Keep in mind that you will still need to make a small platform under the canopy so that later the car does not sink into the mud. In addition, this should be a place where it will be convenient for you personally to wash the car, lift it on a jack and put some things next to it. Imagine how inconvenient all this will be in the spring, when there is a thaw, and under the wheels there is only bare, washed-out soil.

As the most budget option, you can simply pour crushed stone under the car, which will quickly allow water to pass through it. The only point: on soft ground, the crushed stone gradually goes into the ground, and every year at the opening of the summer season you will need to buy more of it.

Additionally, such an area under a canopy needs to be fenced with something so that small stones do not scatter throughout the entire area. Or, as an option, make a base for crushed stone. To do this you need to take the following steps:

Step 1. Remove the top fertile layer (usually 50-60 cm).
Step 2: Lay down geotextiles for road work (not roofing or other) that will allow water to pass through.
Step 3. Pour a 10 cm layer of crushed stone, preferably dolomite, which subsequently forms one solid slab. The suitable fraction is 20/40. Compact the crushed stone well.
Step 4. Place a 10 cm layer of sand on top of the crushed stone and compact it as well. Spill the sand so that it settles well.
Step 5. Organize the outer layer so that sand also does not spread around the area and is not carried into the house. Asphalt, concrete, cobblestone, crushed stone and paving slabs are well suited as such a layer. Another option is a geogrid or lawn grid, in which crushed stone and soil for the lawn are filled.

Be especially careful if the soil on your site is clayey and the groundwater is quite close to the surface. In this case, to prevent the crushed stone from “drowning” in the ground in 2-3 years, simply do not skimp on geotextiles.

Review of frame and roof materials

So, let's move on to the construction of the frame itself. Today, the canopy is most often made from the following materials:

Metal, glass, plexiglass and even polycarbonate are excellent options for canopy roofs. And each of the materials is very different from each other. Which option you are most likely to choose is more a matter of budget and aesthetic preferences.

Resistance to atmospheric forces: metal canopy made of profile pipes

A metal canopy is a fairly rigid structure made of posts with attached trusses and roofing material. This one is rightly called the strongest and most stable:

The simplest option for installing a metal canopy for a summer house is a welded structure with an aluminum roof, which you can handle yourself. But if we are talking about a heavy frame “for centuries”, then you will need the help of specialists and special equipment:

It is much more rational to install a canopy made of profile pipes coated with weather-resistant powder paint. After all, a carport does not necessarily have to be stationary; both the posts and the trusses can be welded together or secured with special bolts.

At the same time, collapsible canopies have their own advantages, because they are easy to assemble and disassemble and hide for the winter season from dacha thieves, “metal detectors,” while you are in the city:

For a dacha, one of these three options is most often built, which are considered the most practical and popular:

Depending on what roof shape you choose, the complexity of constructing such a canopy will depend. So, the simplest option is a single-pitched one. But in regions with a large snow load, it is better to install a gable structure so that the snow falls off it evenly and without damaging the rafter system:

Here is a canopy built according to the proposed scheme:

It’s especially stylish when these metal trusses are slightly curved:

Let's call the arched canopy the most aesthetic. It is not easy to make it from metal, but it is still easier than from wood. Moreover, skilled summer residents have learned to make such a canopy without a pipe bender at all:

But a multi-slope metal shed is unlikely to suit you, unless you want to build an entire parking lot.

And finally, the shape of the canopy does not have to be classic in the form of an arch or one slope. For example, modern companies produce compact carports made of metal or wood:

All this miracle of constructive thought consists of ordinary profiles and polycarbonate, and there is nothing yet that cannot be brought to life with golden hands.

Easy to process and install: wooden canopy

Now let's look at the simplest but most reliable way, how carports for cars in a regular private area are most often built today. This design is convenient to attach directly to a house or garage:

Here is a diagram of a classic wooden canopy:

Technology for constructing a wooden canopy step by step:

Step 1. Prepare holes for the future foundation. To do this, you need to drill holes 100-120 cm deep.
Step 2. Insert pipes into the holes to a depth of 30 cm and fill them with ready-made concrete.
Step 3. Now you need to insert the brackets for the canopy posts into the solution.
Step 4. Place the boards on the spacers and assemble the rafter structure. Soak them in antiseptic in advance.
Step 5. Tie the boards around the perimeter and lay the roofing. For such a canopy, a modern lightweight bitumen covering, or one that is also laid on the roof of the house, is most suitable.
Step 6. Tie the entire perimeter with clapboard or white aluminum. If desired, also cover the inside of the canopy ceiling with clapboard.

Now you can install a light and even an outlet on the ceiling to make it convenient to connect a working tool or battery. The whole process in photographs:

Quite a cozy canopy, isn't it? By the way, it is most convenient to build a spacious carport for two cars from wood. After all, such material is relatively budget-friendly:

As you can see, such a canopy is easy to decorate and bring into the desired form with ordinary siding, of which there are a lot of colors and textures.

Let's look at the process of making such a canopy step by step:

Step 1. The first thing you need to do is build a foundation for the canopy. This particular project required eight pillars with a diameter of 30 cm. They were sunk 120 cm deep.
Step 2: Expose the pipes and fill them with concrete. Immediately, in the fresh concrete, brackets for wooden poles with a parameter of 140x140 mm are inserted.
Step 3. To arrange the roof, use a double board 38x290 mm.
Step 4. You need to add a second load-bearing board to the main pillars and bolt everything together.
Step 5. To organize the braces, install small pillars with a parameter of 90x90 mm.
Step 6. The roof trusses are made of 38x90 mm boards and 12 mm OSB. The boards need to be cut to size and the plywood trusses need to be made on the ground.
Step 7. The finished trusses are lifted onto the roof. Make a solid base for flexible tiles.
Step 8. After laying the final roofing, cover the ends of the truss with siding.

Here is another similar project, but with more complex roof trusses:

Canopy on a forged base: a game of strength and style

If you don’t want to build a standard rough structure in front of your favorite country house, then consider the option of forged metal. In this case, the canopy will not only reliably protect the car from bad weather, but will also serve as a beautiful element of landscape design!

The whole secret is that forging can give you a unique and most intricate design that you can think of. And at the same time, both the racks and the trusses will not be deprived of their rigidity.

Such an element will really decorate any cottage, because it is not without reason that forged metal has at all times been considered a symbol of well-being and prosperity. And if you paint such a canopy not black, but white or silver, then the surrounding space will change beyond recognition:

How to make such a canopy? As you can see, it has a base made of a straight profile, which you can easily make yourself, and additional elements made of twisted metal. And it makes sense to order them from a professional blacksmith; you just need to sketch a sketch or choose something spectacular from the proposed works.

Reliable foundation: brick pillars for a canopy

Such a canopy looks almost like a full-fledged garage! The pillars seem strong, solid, and as a result, this entire structure fits perfectly into the landscape design and appearance of the house:

Even if you have never worked with brick before, it will not be difficult for you to build such columns. Let's start with the fact that you need to purchase high-quality bricks and mortar. Only solid bricks are suitable, without chips or cracks.

The appearance of the column and the exterior of the building as a whole depend on which brick and masonry technology you choose:

First you need to build a foundation with a steel pipe in the center:

The laying must be done around this pipe. To make the masonry itself beautiful and even, you will need special tools: a building level and a plumb line. From the inside, the masonry should be reinforced with a mesh, which will not reach the edge of the walls by only 1 cm. The first brick should be installed in the corner, on the mortar - so it will not move under the load of other bricks.

Most attention should be paid to the first row, from which all further installation will proceed. Place three bricks tightly together here. If you decide to make fashionable twisted masonry, then this is where the bricks of the second row are turned 90°, and as a result, the seams of the first row are at the level of the middle axis of the bricks of the second.

At the same time, use a rope or a very long stick to check the horizontal plane of all the pillars - they should be at the same height and be level on their own. That is why it is advisable to lay the pillars at the same time, one row at a time. When you have completely built each pillar, check it with a building level.

If you have to cut bricks, cut them only so carefully that no chips form anywhere. Also, if you plan to fix any decor in the pillars, such as colored pebbles or glass inserts, they need to be installed in the seams before the solution dries. It is also common for lighting to be installed for a canopy directly into the poles, then think about this point in advance, because the cable will have to be lifted simultaneously with the masonry.

Mobility and minimum costs: PVC pipes and available materials

And finally, if you only need a carport temporarily, or you have chosen a project that is too expensive and takes a lot of time to implement, then a PVC pipe awning would be a good option.

The main advantage of this design is mobility. Today we decided to park the guest car here, and tomorrow we decided that it would be in the way and it would be better to move it along with the canopy a little further.

And also, when there is no car under the canopy, you can put light garden furniture under it and create a full-fledged recreation area. To assemble such a canopy, it will take at most half an hour:

Many modern companies produce such universal prefabricated structures made of plastic pipes. They are so compact when assembled that they are easily transported by the same car that goes to the country, and are immediately assembled in literally an hour.

Interesting, isn't it? Today, summer residents have learned to make a lot of crafts from durable and easy-to-assemble PVC pipes. Moreover, the structures themselves are no worse than the factory versions: benches, sun loungers and even greenhouses, and it is from these pipes that durable arched canopies are made.

The only negative is that the pipes will need to be well secured to the ground, otherwise winds above 15 m/s can tear them off (although this will not cause much harm to the car). And the fabric used is either a durable awning or inexpensive curtains.

But such a canopy is easy to construct not only from pipes, but, in fact, from any available material that can be found on the site of any craftsman-dacha owner:

We will also classify this simple option as the most budget-friendly, inconvenient, although clever:

Choosing a roofing covering: emphasis on style!

Now everything is more or less clear with the design, and we can move on to the roof. Almost any roofing material is suitable for arranging a country carport, as long as it is light enough and does not put too much pressure on the supports (like ceramic tiles, for example).

Thin metal roofing or soft asphalt shingles are excellent for this purpose. But it doesn’t matter whether it’s polycarbonate that fits perfectly into the surrounding landscape design, whether it’s colored or transparent.

The important thing is that it gently diffuses light, and it will be comfortable to work with the car both in the rain and on a hot afternoon:

If you have chosen this option, then get ready for the fact that there will be a lot of work, but the strength and durability of the entire structure is definitely worth it.

Even a small canopy right in front of the entrance to a country house looks bright, stylish and quite practical:

By the way, polycarbonate is such a light material that it allows you to build even such a thin frame under it:

If you want something unusual, or you are not yet ready to purchase the same polycarbonate, then use the advice of skilled summer residents. Have you ever imagined that you could literally build a canopy out of plastic bottles? Country crafts - yes, small attributes for the garden, yes, but - a whole building?!

As it turned out, it’s still possible, look what comes of it:

For this undertaking, you will only need transparent plastic bottles, water, paint of different colors (you can use regular gouache), wooden stands and a strong rope.

The installation instructions themselves are brilliantly simple:

Step 1. First prepare the bottles: pour a little water into the bottom of each, tint it in the desired color and fill it with decorative decorations if desired.
Step 2. Next, make holes in the caps of plastic bottles and thread ropes through them. Tie them from the inside, making a knot.
Step 3. Build a smooth horizontal frame from wooden planks.
Step 4. Drive nails around the perimeter of the frame and stretch a mesh of ropes.
Step 5. Tie plastic bottles to this mesh so that they are pressed quite tightly together.

Interestingly, this is easy to do with a ready-made pergola, and there is no need to build a separate frame. And the roof itself is short-lived, of course, because the plastic begins to deteriorate in the first 5 years under direct sunlight. But why not build a new “roof” in a couple of years? Moreover, the whole process takes a couple of hours at most.

As you can see, the foundation here is columnar. To make it, you need to dig holes with a drill, insert asbestos-cement pipes into them and fill them with concrete. At the same stage, install electricity if you plan to use the workshop in the evening (and you will need to connect the same tools somewhere).

It will also be convenient to heat such a workshop with electricity. And finally, think about how you will insulate such a room: polystyrene foam, mineral wool or similar materials.

Once the floor and walls of the workshop are laid, proceed to installing the ceiling beams. Install the ceiling and insulate the partition. The fact is that in this case the roof of the canopy will also have to be insulated, because one of the rooms is already almost residential.

Attach the canopy posts to the foundation pillars using special fasteners. After the frame is assembled, you should proceed to installing the roof. Moreover, for such a project it is convenient to work with ready-made trusses, as in the previous project, or to build a full-fledged hip roof:

Any non-heavy roofing material will be suitable as a roofing covering. Ideal - soft roofing and similar materials.

Do you own a vehicle, household equipment, all kinds of trailers and other similar devices? Congratulations! These are useful and necessary things. In order for them to maintain their functionality for as long as possible and serve as long as possible, it is necessary to create the proper conditions for their storage. At a minimum, provide reliable protection from precipitation.

A free-standing building on a wooden support frame with a gable roof will cope with this task remarkably well. We will build it.

Wood type	Brinell hardness)	Density (kg/m3)	Stability	Color trends
Birch	3,0	600	average	the color becomes deeper
Larch	2,6	500	good	takes on shades of gray
European oak	3,7	700	good	the color becomes deeper
Ash	4,0	700	average	light to straw, yellowish brown
Pear	3,3	680	average	blushes
Cherry	3,0	580	good	from light pink to deep reddish hue

Canopy design

Our canopy has dimensions of about 900x750 cm. The plane of each will be about 500x750 cm. In general, it is 1000x750 cm, i.e. 75 m2 total area.

Concrete pillars with a diameter of about 300 mm will perfectly cope with the function of supports for such a canopy. Each of these supports can withstand an average of 1 ton of weight. In practice, this value is even more impressive, but we will trust the approved standards.

We multiply the total area of the roof slopes by the value of the snow load for our region, add the weight of the roof itself to the result, divide the calculated number by 1000 kg and find that to ensure proper stability of a canopy of this size it is necessary to install about 7.5 pillars. We surround in a larger direction, i.e. up to 8. As a result, we will install one support in the corners of the canopy and one post in the center of each span.

We will immerse the supports to a depth of about 1.2 m. With such a foundation, the canopy will definitely not fail.

Prices for various types of timber

Building a canopy: step-by-step instructions

First step. We make recesses for installing supports. A drill with a diameter of 30 cm will help us with this. It is better to use an automated drilling rig - drilling more than a meter deep manually is long and difficult. Along the way, we take out stones and other interfering objects that come across our path.

Second step. The recesses are ready. We make formwork for pillars from special paper tubes - sold in modern construction stores. As a result, the pipes will form beautiful columns 30-50 cm high above the ground.

Third step.. The easiest way is to buy ready-made dry mixture in bags and dilute it with water according to the instructions.

Fourth step. We fill the columns. We insert brackets into the fresh concrete for further fixation of wooden posts with a cross-section of 15x15 cm.

Fifth step. We cut timber and boards according to the dimensions of the elements of our canopy. Everything is perfectly visible in the photographs.

Sixth step. We install and secure the support posts on concrete pillars. It is recommended to do this no earlier than 3-4 weeks after pouring.

Seventh step. We attach the boards of the upper supporting frame to the vertical posts. To do this, we use a double board 30 cm wide and 4 cm thick. An ordinary untreated board will do - it will be under the roof and bad weather will not harm the wood in any way.

To connect the boards to the beams, we use bolts with a diameter of 1 cm with a minimum of 20 mm and washers.

Seventh step. We add a second load-bearing board to the main pillars and tighten all structural elements with bolts. We make braces from 10x10 cm posts.

Eighth step. Assembling roof trusses. For their manufacture, a board 10 cm wide and 4 cm thick is suitable. The design is standard and has the shape of a triangle. For greater rigidity, we fix intermediate veins made of bursa or boards inside the triangle. It is more convenient to assemble the trusses on the ground, and then attach them to the harness in finished form.

Ninth step. We cover the installed trusses with boards. The recommended sheathing thickness is 1.2 cm.

Tenth step. We cover the roof with metal tiles or other material at our discretion. Should first be attached to the sheathing

Eleventh step. We cover the roof gables of our shed with siding, clapboard or other material of your choice. If desired, we can attach cross members to the vertical supports and sheathe the entire canopy - this point is left at the discretion of the owner.

Find out more in our new article - with step-by-step instructions.

Brand	Overall sheet width, mm	Useful sheet width, mm	Profile height, mm	Metal thickness, mm
S-8	1200	1150	8	0,4-0,8
S-10	1155	1130	10	0,4-0,7
S-15	1200	1150	15	0,4-0,8
S-18	1150	1100	18	0,4-0,8
S-20	1150	1100	20	0,4-0,8
S-21	1051	1000	21	0,4-0,8
S-44	1047	1000	44	0,5-0,8
MP-18	1150	1100	18	0,4-0,8
MP-20	1150	1100	18	0,4-0,8
MP-35	1076	1035	35	0,5-1
N-60	902	845	60	0,5-1
N-75	800	750	75	0,7-1,2
N-114	646	600	114	0,7-1,2
NS-35	1100	1035	35	0,5-1
NS-44	1050	1000	20	0,4-0,8

Installing drainage

It will be plastic.

Important note! Plastic is subject to thermal expansion. To compensate for deformations, a movable joint must be made every 8 m of the pipe length. If you are going to secure the drain using sealant adhesive, make a connection with a rubber seal every 8 m. This will be enough to compensate for temperature deformations.

We will install the system so that the receiving hole is located at the bottom of the roof slope of our canopy. We select the side of the roof, focusing on the location of the ditch for receiving waste.

First step. We attach the hook holders. We install the gutter with a slope in the direction of the water inlet. To ensure the required slope of the gutter, we use holder hooks. We install them with a minimum 0.5-centimeter slope for each meter of the length of the drainage structure. Markings for installing hooks are carried out as follows:

We find the lower or upper point of the storm drain for mounting the extreme bracket. The extreme brackets are installed at a distance of 100 mm from the edges of the water intake;
knowing the required length of the system, we retreat from the extreme point a distance equal to 0.5 mm multiplied by the total length of the gutter in meters. Mark the second point;
we stretch the rope between the two marks and fasten the hooks, focusing on it;

We install hooks in half-meter increments.

Second step. We adjust the length of the pipe. Cut off the excess using a hacksaw. Clean off the shavings with a sharp knife. We saw off so that the geometry of the pipe cross-section is not disturbed during the cutting process.

Third step. We install the pipe on the hooks. If we use plastic hooks, we first insert the back edge of our gutter into the recess on the fastener, and then lower the front edge of the pipe and press. As a result, the gutter will snap into place and simply lock into place.

When installing on metal fasteners, first lay the gutter on the fasteners and bend the flexible petals so that they cover the pipe.

Fourth step. We install the funnel. We cut a hole in the desired place in the gutter and attach a funnel to it from below. We will fix it using glue. To do this, we first clean the surfaces, liberally apply the adhesive composition to the joining elements, wait for the mixture to dry, and then coat the additional seam.

Important! Gluing can only be done with special compounds for PVC.

Fifth step. We assemble pipes and elbows into a single drainage system. With the help of elbows we can set the desired direction of our pipe. At the joints of pipes and elbows we install an additional fastening clamp.

The direct connection of pipes and elbows is made using glue. The procedure for its use was discussed above. We install pipe holders in 2 m increments.

In conclusion, all we have to do is cover the gables of the canopy roof with siding, clapboard or other material of our choice. If desired, we can attach crossbars to the vertical supports and sheathe the entire canopy - this point is left at the discretion of the owner.

The canopy is ready. We can accept it for permanent use.

Good luck!

Video - DIY carport

To shelter the car from bad weather, bird “gifts”, direct sun and autumn foliage, you can build a canopy. It's easy, reliable and profitable. Nowadays, you can choose a carport design to suit every taste and imagination: different shapes, dimensions, materials used.

To build a canopy on your own, you need to know certain technical nuances, all the pros and cons of the structure, and the preferences of the materials used.

Canopy options

A canopy is a small architectural structure consisting of supporting parts, a roof and space for a car.

Basically, it is located near the house, so it should be made in the same style as the exterior. The photo shows various options for carports.

Selection of materials

Various materials can be used to construct a canopy:

Tree

The construction of a structure made of wood is simple; all you need is a regular set of tools.

However, the structure is highly flammable, so it is necessary to use antiseptic and fire-resistant agents for processing.

Metal

The frame is made forged or welded from metal profiles. For construction you will need welded equipment and some experience, otherwise it is better to entrust it to professionals.

The disadvantage of a metal structure is that it is subject to corrosion, which means additional protection from moisture is required.

Stone, concrete or bricks

A bulky option, but it does not require various materials processing and is not difficult to use.

Types of roofs

Single-pitch

The easiest way to install a carport for parking a car. The most complex elements of this design are the tying of the pillars (mauerlat) and the installation of rafters, designed for sufficient force loads (wind, snow).

When the distance between supports is up to 4.5 m, the installation of additional supports is not required; more than 4.5 m, they will have to be installed. The slope of the roof slope must be at least 25 degrees.

Helpful advice: if the slope is 25 degrees, the length of the canopy is 5.0 m, then the last supports will be 1.5 m higher than the first ones, i.e. for 1 m of length 0.3 m of height is added: 5x0.3 = 1.5 m.

Gable or hip

A more bulky and complex multifunctional design: on the first tier there can be parking for a car, on the second - a veranda.

For a roof with one slope and rafters, different types of materials are used. For example: corrugated sheeting, roofing felt, ondulin, etc.

For an arched roof, the ideal material would be polycarbonate. An arched roof is a welded structure made of arc-shaped or forged metal.

Load-bearing elements must be properly designed for strength and structural form. Polycarbonate canopies do not burden the appearance of the site as a whole; they are inconspicuous and light.

Mobile option

Folding canopies have a metal frame and a tent roof. For its simple assembly, a couple of people and a couple of hours for the work process are enough.

Suitable for outdoor picnics or trips to the country. If desired, you can install awning walls or soft glass on the sides.

Arrangement of space for the car

The parking lot can be covered with crushed stone, concrete, stone or sidewalk tiles.

For a long period of its use, the site requires preparation. The layer of earth is removed, the sand and crushed stone layers are filled in, and compaction is performed.

Make sure there is a slope on the site and a drainage system. The platform should be located at the same level with the surface of the earth; if it is elevated, it is worthwhile to provide a place for descent.

The canopy can be installed separately or as an extension to a house or other structure. Which canopy option is best for you to choose, but it’s worth considering some nuances:

wooden - fire hazard and can rot;
metal – susceptible to rust;
brick or stone - requires work skills and its cost is higher.
roofing made of roofing felt is inexpensive, but installation involves lathing the rafter system;
polycarbonate, like corrugated sheeting, is a more acceptable roofing option in terms of price, quality, and design. But corrugated sheeting can be damaged by corrosion.

Technical aspects

To construct wooden supports, you will need beams (150x150, 100x100 mm) or cylindrical wood (radius 150-200 mm).

For metal supports: round pipe 100 mm or square pipe 80x80 mm. The gap between them will be from 1.5 to 2 m.

To construct the purlins you will need: a rectangular pipe 40x80 mm or 80x80 mm (for large-scale canopies). Mauerlat: square pipe 100x100 or 150x150 mm. For the sheathing - a 40x40 mm pipe, for the rafters - a 100x40 mm board.

Dimensions

For a medium-sized car, an area of 5x2.3 m is sufficient, for large ones such as crossovers or minibuses - 6.6x3.6 m. Two cars will fit perfectly on an area of 6.3x5.9 m.

A size from 1.9 to 2.2 m will be sufficient height, which will protect the car from possible precipitation.

The standards provide for the following canopy dimensions:

length is 1 m longer than the length of the machine,
the width is 1-2 m more, for two units - 2.8 m (1 m on the sides and 0.8 between them) more than their total width.

Options for canopy designs with all calculations and instructions can be found on the Internet and built on your own. Or you can hire qualified specialists who will prepare projects according to your wishes and bring them to life for an appropriate fee.

How to make a polycarbonate carport

This option involves installing a metal canopy with a pitched polycarbonate roof.

The site is fenced at a predetermined location. A layer of earth 300 mm deep is cut out. From the sides, at a distance of 1.5-2 m, recesses are dug for supports to a depth of 700-1000 mm. It is worth considering the presence of groundwater and soil characteristics.

Sand and crushed stone (about 100 mm) are poured into the bottom and compacted. The formwork and frame for the slab are made from rods with a diameter of 8 to 12 mm and cell sizes of 100x100, 200x200 mm.

Reinforcement of supports is carried out separately. About 200 mm of concrete mixture is poured into the recesses and ready-made supporting elements are inserted. Next, concrete 100 mm thick is poured.

When the concrete has hardened, we move on to further work. We make strapping along the tops of the supports by welding a 40x40 mm metal profile to the base. We fix the auxiliary harness at an angle of 90 degrees. to the supports. We get the shape of a right triangle.

Using welding, we secure the rafter stiffeners. We lay square metal rafters at right angles at a distance of 800-1200 mm. We weld a canopy over the edge of the trim.

All parts are cleaned and washed with solvent. Dry it. Apply primer and paint.

We cover the rafters with polycarbonate material, which is secured with press nuts to prevent moisture from seeping in, at a distance of 300-400 mm from each other. We seal the edges with special strips for the ends.

The sides of the canopy can be covered with a wooden lattice, awning curtains, etc.

Photo of carport

Reading time ≈ 4 minutes

Building a carport for your car is a good modern, economical solution, thanks to which you can protect your vehicle from exposure to precipitation, ultraviolet rays and mechanical stress, and on the other hand, save on building a garage. When building a carport with your own hands, you need to take into account some nuances: for example, the base must support the weight of the car, and the support pillars must be positioned in such a way as not to impede the entry of the car into the site and not interfere with the entry/exit of the car for the driver and passengers.

Scheme

At the beginning of the construction of a carport, you need to prepare drawings, mark the proposed parking area at your summer cottage, level it, remove the top layer of earth by 30-45 cm. Most often, a concrete base is poured on a gravel bed, which can be reinforced with one or two contours of reinforcing mesh. You can use regular compacted gravel. Also, the parking area is laid out with paving stones or tiles. When the base is poured, the embedded parts are immediately installed into it, to which the support pillars will be attached. You can see how to make a carport with your own hands in the following photos.

Assembling a wooden frame

To create the simplest, lightest, most durable canopy, it is most convenient to use a wooden frame. What parts will be needed to build a canopy will be shown in the design drawing.

To do this, you need to purchase boards made of hard, durable wood. Of course, the strongest and most weather-resistant material is larch, which only increases its strength characteristics from exposure to moisture.

But larch is an expensive material, so for a more economical solution you can use pine or spruce boards, which require more careful treatment with protective impregnations and antiseptics.

In our case, we install a canopy attached to the wall of the building. It is easier to make such a structure yourself, because part of the structure rests on the house. To construct the frame, places for installing supports are marked, or they are mounted in already installed embedded parts. The supports must have pre-prepared grooves for mounting horizontal beams. The supports located near the wall are additionally fixed to it using a screwdriver. The supports are installed opposite each other, first on one side, then on the opposite. The number of supports and the pitch between them depends on the length of the car.

After you have checked the verticality and compliance of the heights of the supports, you can begin laying a horizontal beam on them. First, fasteners are mounted to both beams to secure the sheathing at the same distance from each other.

The first beam is placed on supports in the grooves on the wall side and checked with a level to be horizontal.

After which it is fixed to the wall and supports with anchor bolts. On the opposite side, the beam will additionally be supported by spacers (see photo), which are attached to the supports at one end and to the beam at the other. For these works, the best assistant will be a screwdriver.