How to purify tap water at home. How to purify water from impurities and substances dissolved in it

18.04.202327.05.2017

Today, everyone knows about the benefits of regular drinking of clean water for the human body. Despite the numerous stages of processing, ordinary tap liquid is more like a technical composition, so each person should know how to purify water on their own. It is not even always a matter of benefit - food prepared from a product without impurities tastes better and does not cause a negative reaction from the digestive system. The happy owners of the filter will not need these practical tips, they only need to change cartridges regularly. And for those who do not trust modern development or want to save money, you can try effective, but more affordable methods.

Proven folk remedies for purifying tap water

Such a direction as water purification at home was used by people several centuries ago. This was done for various reasons, but with one goal - to make a high-quality and healthy drink out of an unusable liquid.

Use of a rowan bunch. This method is no less effective than an activated carbon filter. You just need to put a bunch of ripe, pre-washed berries in a container with liquid and leave for at least a couple of hours.
The use of other plant components. In some villages, even today they purify water with juniper branches, willow, onion peel and bird cherry leaves. Only in this case, the purification of tap water will take at least 12 hours.
Cleansing with pharmaceutical preparations. There are ways to disinfect water without changing its taste. Anyone can do this by adding iodine or vinegar to the liquid. In the first case, we take 3 drops of a 5% solution per liter of water. In the second - a teaspoon for the same amount. In both cases, you will have to wait a couple of hours before drinking water.
Wine cleaning. One of the most ancient options. For two parts of water we take one part of dry white wine, mix, insist 3-4 hours.

Tip: It is recommended to apply the listed methods only in extreme cases, because. each approach has significant drawbacks. The use of plant components will not protect against a number of pathogenic microbes. Getting drinking water by diluting it with wine and pharmacy products does not guarantee a pleasant taste, because. it is very problematic to kill chlorine.

Effective and affordable methods that will help purify water from harmful impurities and make it potable

Before you purify water at home, it is recommended to analyze it for the level of salts, microbes, trace elements. In some cases, forced unprofessional cleansing will only make the situation worse. If the analysis indicators are too negative, it is better not to take risks and install a special filter in the thickness of the crane.

What can be done if the composition of the water does not threaten the state of health, but you want to raise its performance:

When listing various methods of water purification, people first of all remember boiling. Sterilizing a liquid by bringing it to high temperatures allows you to get rid of microbes, viruses, and pathogenic bacilli. But full purification occurs only if the boil lasts at least a quarter of an hour, with the container lid open. Do not forget about the negative aspects of the approach. Chlorine compounds do not disappear anywhere, they just change. There will be no benefit from such water, it is empty. The concentration of salts in the liquid increases markedly.
Settling. Quite an effective technique that has special specifics. Water is poured from the tap and left for at least 8 hours. Occasionally, you need to stir the composition without reaching the bottom, then volatile chlorine will evaporate more intensively. To make this approach more effective, after the specified time, the liquid must be poured into a new container, leaving at least a quarter of the volume with harmful sediment.
Salt cleansing. According to the degree of purification of water from salts of heavy metals and harmful microorganisms, this option is comparable to installing a filter. Pour two liters of tap water, dilute a tablespoon of table salt (with a slide) in it. After 15-30 minutes, the liquid can be drunk. But drinking such a drink daily is highly discouraged.

The listed methods can become a source of drinking water if a high-quality filter is not installed on the tap. The main thing is not to make a common mistake - not to resort to obviously failed methods. For example, the use of miraculous magnets gives a rather dubious effect, and distilled water will not provide the body with the necessary substances.

The ability to filter water will help you in difficult times and avoid possible diseases if you are faced with the issue of survival without clean water. Of course, if you have the opportunity to prepare in advance, you can choose more convenient options for a hike or even take an ordinary household water filter.

Steps

Water filtration while hiking

Consider a physical filter. The "filter pump" may be the cheapest option in this category. However, using it can be slow and tedious. For longer trips, consider a "gravity filter" which is usually a pair of bags connected by a hose. The filter bag is filled with water, then hung to allow the water to flow into the clean bag through the filter in the tube. This is a fast, convenient option that eliminates the need to carry disposable filters.

These filters do not protect the water from viruses, but they are effective at removing bacteria. Not every wilderness area, especially in the US, is required to protect the water from viruses. Contact your local disease control department or tourist information office for more information about the risks in your area.

Learn about chemical disinfection. Tablets are slow acting but cheap and effective remedies for most bacteria and viruses. There are two common types of tablets:

Try exposure to UV light. Ultraviolet radiation can kill bacteria and viruses, but only with prolonged exposure and provided that the water is clear. Different UV lamps and light pens work differently, so follow the manufacturer's instructions.

Boil water. An extremely effective way to kill pathogens is to boil water for at least one minute. It may not be very convenient to boil water several times a day. However, if you already boil water for your evening dinner or morning coffee, you won't need additional filtration.

Use stainless steel water bottles. Plastic bottles are for single use only, as plastic can break down over time, releasing even more potentially harmful chemicals into the water and keeping bacteria alive. Even aluminum bottles often have an internal plastic coating and cannot be washed in the dishwasher, making cleaning even more difficult.

Drink straight from the spring. If you are lucky enough to find a mountain spring in the rocks, it will be safer for you to drink directly from it, but no further than 0.6 m from the source.
- This is an unsafe rule, as springs located in agricultural regions, historical mining areas, or lowlands near human settlements can pose a health risk.
Cover the charcoal with pebbles, sand and an extra layer of cloth. If you have more cloth, cover the charcoal tightly so that it doesn't wash out as you fill the top container with water. It is advisable to add small stones and/or sand to clear larger debris and fix the charcoal, whether or not you cover the filter with a second layer of cloth.
- You can also use grass and leaves if you are sure the plants are not poisonous.
Purify the water with a filter. Place the top container with rocks on top and charcoal on the bottom, on top of the bottom container. Fill the upper container with water and watch for water to slowly drip through the filter into the lower container.

Repeat the process until the water runs clear. Often, to completely remove all particles, you have to filter the water two or three times.

Boil water if possible. Filtration will help remove most of the toxins and odors, but the filtration process often does not kill bacteria. If you have the opportunity, boil the water for extra cleaning.

Change the top layer of filter media from time to time. The top layer of sand contains microbes and other impurities that are not safe to drink. After you use the water filter several times, remove the top layer of sand and replace it with a clean one.

Selecting and using a home filter from the store

Find out what the water is contaminated with. If you live in or near a major US city, check out the Environmental Working Group's data. Otherwise, you will have to contact Vodokanal and request information on water quality or contact the local environmental group that deals with water supply issues.

Select a filter type. Once you know which specific chemicals to clean your water from, read the labels on the packaging or online for filtration product descriptions to find out what contaminants they clean. Alternatively, refer to guides for finding filters or rely on these tips:

Carbon (or "carbon") filters are widely used and are cheap. They purify water from most organic pollutants, including lead, mercury and asbestos.
Reverse osmosis filters purify water from inorganic impurities such as arsenic and nitrates. They are extremely inefficient at purifying water, so only use them if you know for sure that the water contains chemical contaminants left over from carbon cleaning.
De-ionizing filters (or ion exchange filters) remove minerals, making hard water soft. They do not remove impurities.

Select the installation type. There are many types of water filters on the market to accommodate various purposes. Here are the most common options for home use:
- Water filters in the form of a jug. They are suitable for families with low water consumption. You can fill the jug once or twice a day and put it in the refrigerator.
- Filter taps are convenient to use if you want to filter water directly from the tap, but can reduce the intensity of pressure.
- Countertop or under-sink filters require additional installation. They tend to be more durable and less finicky to maintain.
- Install a water filter throughout your home if the water is too dirty and dangerous even for swimming.
Install the filter according to the manufacturer's instructions. Each filter must be sold complete with instructions for installation and proper operation. In most cases, assembling the filter is quite simple, but if you have problems with this, contact the manufacturer for help.
Pass the water through the filter. Pass a stream of cold water through the filter. In most cases, water should be poured into the top of the filter; then it flows down through the filter mechanism, where it is cleaned of impurities. Clean water is discharged into a bottle or jug or into the bottom of the faucet, depending on the type of filter.
- Do not re-strain running water through the filter. The water returned to the filter will not become cleaner.
- Some filters deteriorate from hot water. Read the instructions from the manufacturer.

Ecologists around the world are sounding the alarm: the water is getting worse every year, and there are fewer and fewer places left with pure spring or just drinking water.

And if a small African settlement with a lack of any water is far away, then here everyone in the house has pipes through which tap water flows into the apartments. And not always good quality.

Many residents immediately install filters on taps, and also buy special water purifiers, with the help of which they always have clean drinking water available. But, despite the fact that some water purifiers are relatively inexpensive, most of the population cannot afford them.

Knowing the negative impact of not very clean water on health, many are looking for more affordable ways to purify water from harmful impurities and microbes at home.

How to purify water by boiling

Perhaps the most simple and affordable way to protect yourself from microbes entering the body along with not very good water is mandatory boiling. No wonder it is the first condition for the fight against intestinal infections.

To get rid of excess chlorine, it is enough to boil tap water in a kettle or saucepan with an open lid for fifteen minutes.

But do not immediately drink this water. It is necessary to let it settle, then pour it into another bowl, and only then can it be used. Moreover, you need to pour it carefully so as not to stir up the sediment at the bottom, which, together with the remaining water, is mercilessly poured out.

Although this usual method has its drawbacks. The fact is that boiling makes the water “dead”. In such water there are no enzymes - biocatalysts, and beneficial microelements are modified.

There is a very good way to improve the condition of boiled water. Especially if there are doubts about its quality. It is necessary to pour boiled and cooled water over any sour berries or fruits - sea buckthorn, lemon, cranberries, apple peel, lingonberries. After insisting, such water can be drunk fearlessly.

How to purify water with silver

People used silver to purify water since ancient times.

For example, the Persian king Cyrus disinfected water by keeping it only in silver vessels during campaigns. And in India, a red-hot silver sword was lowered into it to disinfect water.

In Rus', silver coins were thrown into wells, and the nobility drank water only from silver goblets and jugs.

The custom of consecrating water with a silver cross has been preserved to this day.

Silver will not purify water from chlorine or heavy metals, but harmful microbes die in such water. This was proved back in the 19th century by the Swiss botanist Negeli, who discovered the phenomenon of oligodynamia, in which traces of silver have a detrimental effect on microorganisms.

Therefore, cleaning with silver in our time is quite worthy of attention.

Silver water is used by physicians during washings and irrigation of wounds.
It disinfects the water in the pools.
Such water is used in factories for the production of juices, waters, milk, butter.
On sale there is "Silver Water" with silver ions.

Recipe for the occasion::

To get silver water at home, it is enough to dip a clean silver coin, spoon or silver jewelry into ordinary drinking water and leave it for several hours. By the way, such water does not “bloom”, flakes and other sediment do not appear in it.

How to purify water by freezing

It is believed that if raw water is frozen and then thawed, it will become truly miraculous.

To purify water from impurities, proceed as follows:

Water is poured into a plastic container and placed in the freezer.
They are waiting for the water to freeze by about 3/4 of the volume.
Then the unfrozen water is poured out, and the ice is thawed and used for drinking or cooking.

Such manipulations are explained by the fact that during freezing, ice crystals try to displace impurities into the unfrozen liquid in order to obtain a normal, “correct” ice structure.

By the way, some scientists put forward this theory. Well, ordinary people believe that all sorts of microorganisms accumulate in unfrozen water, allegedly trying to prolong their existence in this way. And if such water is poured out in time, then the rest of the water after defrosting will become much cleaner.

How to purify water with activated carbon

Activated charcoal is known to everyone. And many people have it in their first aid kit. After all, it is he who is prescribed for poisoning or indigestion to remove toxins from the body, since coal is a good adsorbent.

But coal can not only help the stomach, but also purify the water that they want to use for drinking.

To do this, 5-10 tablets are placed in a gauze bag and placed on the bottom of a jar or other container. Pour water and leave it for several hours. During this time, the coal will absorb all the impurities - and the water will become much cleaner.

How to purify water with shungite

Shungite is a carbonaceous mineral. It is believed that he is the best sorbent on Earth. If you put it in water, it will perfectly cleanse it of impurities, make it transparent. It is said that such water tastes like spring water.

This is due to its ability to mix with organic and inorganic compounds. At the same time, shungite enriches the water with useful microelements.

This action is due to its unusual carbon structure. Its molecules are called fullerenes.

Shungite is washed in several waters.
Place it in a jar and fill it with water (3 liters of water are taken for 150 g of shungite).
They insist for three days.
The water is carefully drained and used for drinking, cooking, washing.
And the stones are again filled with water and left for 8-10 hours.

Once a week, shungite should be washed well, and every six months the stone should be replaced with a new one, as its effect weakens over time.

Silicon, which can be bought at any pharmacy, has the same property.

How to purify water by settling

Housewives who have flowers at home use this method of water purification all the time. After all, they do not water their green spaces with water that they have just taken from the tap.

The hostesses pour water into the container and leave it for a day with the lid open. During this time, all chlorine will evaporate, and small particles that may be present in the water will settle to the bottom.

Thus, water is also purified for domestic use.

The settled water is carefully poured into another container, and the precipitate is poured out. If the water was previously very cloudy or rusty, the procedure is repeated.

If this cleaning method is not enough, then the transfusion procedure can be carried out through a funnel into which a small piece of gauze or bandage and cotton wool are placed. This will also help make the water cleaner. But this simplest way requires patience and additional free time.

Water with a lot of limestone is called hard water. But in soft water it is not enough. But hard water is healthier, as it contains more magnesium, calcium and other trace elements that help to cope with insomnia, headaches, weakness, heart disease and other ailments.
And soft water contains a lot of sodium, the excess of which is deposited in the body in the form of salt, while, as it were, pushing out calcium, phosphorus and other trace elements.
People who decide to replace ordinary tap water with distilled water should know that it is purified not only from harmful impurities, but also from useful substances. Indeed, in distilled water there are only traces of calcium, fluorine, magnesium and other trace elements. And therefore it is practically useless for maintaining health.
If there is no water filter in the house, then this method is used: one drop of iodine is added to one glass of unboiled water.
Some recommend purifying water with salt. Even if there is a positive effect from this purification method, you should not drink such water, as it harms the kidneys.

Using any of these water purification methods at home, one should not forget about the water that fills the rivers, streams, lakes around. Everything possible must be done to maintain the purity of the water and the coastal zone. After all, it may happen that clean water will be worth its weight in gold. And the rest of the water will be so dirty that no cleaning will help.

Pure water for the human body is, if not everything, then a lot. Without fluid, the proper functioning of organs and systems is impossible. It seemed that to drink water, it was enough just to turn on the faucet. Nevertheless, not everything is so simple, and city networks do not provide proper water purity. Despite the cleaners used, it still contains harmful impurities. That is why we tried to figure out how you can purify water at home without buying a filter.

How to make a water filter at home

High-quality purification of tap water is impossible without the use of special filters, which, by the way, are not too difficult to make with your own hands. Such a device will allow you to purify drinking water from the tap, making it truly useful.

To create a filter, you will need the following things:

cotton wool, gauze and textiles;
paper napkins;
coal and sand;
grass and lutraxil.

Devices created from such materials purify water, the main thing is to take into account the fact that individual components act differently, and, therefore, have a different scope:

filters made of paper and gauze perform their functions well, however, they are not very durable;
devices with sand or gravel work much more;
lutraxil, in principle, is considered the most durable and effective.

With your own hands, you can make a filter like this:

Take a plastic bottle and cut off the bottom of it.
Cut a hole in the lid of the plastic bucket.
Place the bottle neck down in the resulting hole.
Then you can fill the filter with the selected filler.
In order for the edges of the bucket and bottle to fit snugly against each other, it is enough to process them with sandpaper or put a rubber seal.

This is perhaps the most primitive type of filter; craftsmen create more complex designs that function perfectly and do just as well as store-bought ones.

How to clean tap water at home

Purifying water at home is not such a laborious task as it might seem at first glance. As a rule, most people use a water filter for this purpose, of which there are several varieties:

on-pipe, which is located directly on the pipe;
jug, in which you need to pour a certain amount of water;
desktop, having an individual faucet that supplies tap water directly to the glass;
devices for reverse osmosis, which have not one water filter, but several.

There are several home methods that allow you to effectively purify water on your own:

Boiling

It cleans the liquid well from harmful impurities, however, such an effect should last at least 20 minutes. In addition, this type of water purification has a number of disadvantages, including:

inability to remove chlorine and its compounds;
sedimentation of salts on the walls of dishes, which increases the level of nitrates;
such water is basically useless.

settling

Able to purify liquid if lasts at least 8 hours. So you can purify water from chlorine, and heavy metals will precipitate, which you just need to drain into the sink.

Salt

The use of salt involves dissolving a tablespoon of this mineral in 2 liters of water, and after only half an hour, the water will become clear, freed from heavy metals. Unfortunately, daily consumption of such a liquid is not recommended.

Silver

Silver has been known for its antibacterial properties for a very long time. It is enough just to put a spoon made of this metal in a bowl for eight to ten hours to get purified life-giving moisture.

rowan fruits

An ordinary bunch of mountain ash is able to purify water; it is enough to place it in a container with liquid for three hours to get a pure product at the exit.

Water purification by freezing

Freezing is not only a method that allows you to purify a liquid from harmful compounds, it is a way to increase its quality several times. In this case, it is saturated with oxygen and loses salts and substances that are unnecessary for the human body.

The following stages of freezing water can be noted:

The water should stand a little (within half an hour), after which it can be poured into a plastic container and placed in the freezer.
When the liquid is covered with ice at the edges, you can remove the vessel.
Now you need to drain the liquid that has not yet frozen, it is in it that dangerous compounds accumulate.
The liquid that is frozen should be thawed at room temperature, after which it can be used.

Separately, it is worth noting the undeniable advantages of such a liquid:

increasing the resources of the human body;
excretion of cholesterol and salts;
increase the body's resistance to viruses and diseases;
anti-allergic effect;
body rejuvenation.

Silicon Water Purification

The leading position in the purification of drinking water at home, is the use of silicon. The procedure is quite simple, and usually does not cause difficulties.

The whole process goes like this:

pour water into a vessel made of glass or enamel;
lower silicon;
cover the container with gauze;
leave for a few days out of direct sunlight.

Silicon has a beneficial effect on the liquid, disinfecting it, in connection with which the following methods of its use can be noted:

gargling of the throat and mouth;
application to the skin;
watering indoor and garden crops;
use for cooking.

Separately, it should be noted that a black mineral should not be used to purify the liquid. In addition, such water is not recommended to be boiled.

Water purification with activated carbon

Liquid purification with activated carbon has been used for a long time, including in store filters. At home, having several packs of these tablets on hand, it is quite possible to purify the liquid on your own. It is not for nothing that coal compounds act as a filter element in many designs, because it is able to accumulate various odors in itself, as well as collect harmful substances.

There are several rules for coal water purification:

per liter of water you need to take one tablet of coal;
pack it in a gauze bag, which must be tightly tied;
lower this container into the liquid;
leave overnight or for at least 8 hours;
now you can use the purified liquid for its intended purpose.

tourmaline balls for water treatment

Tourmaline balls are today a fairly advertised tool that allows you to purify water. They have the ability to improve the taste of water and create a special biological field inside its molecules, which greatly improves the quality of the latter.

This ability of tourmaline is associated with the fact that they have the ability to charge the liquid through a weak generation of electric current. Even bathing in such moisture allows you to start the process of skin cell renewal, not to mention ingesting it, which allows you to remove excess fats, cheer up and rejuvenate the body as a whole.

Using tourmaline balls, you can significantly saturate the liquid with oxygen. It is not difficult to apply them, you need to put the mineral in a warm liquid and leave it there for a while. After use, it must be thoroughly washed and dried. It is worth noting that the warmer the water, the higher the cleansing effect of tourmaline balls.

How to clean water from fluoride

Purification of water from fluorine impurities is of no small importance, because modern studies show not too beneficial effect of its excess on the human body. Even despite the fact that it has a beneficial effect on the condition of human teeth and bones.

However, an excess of this substance can cause various health problems, including the condition of the teeth and their enamel, as well as the human nervous system. According to the recommendations of the World Health Organization, the content of fluorine, not exceeding one milligram per liter, is considered the norm. However, studies show that this figure is overestimated in urban pipes.

You can remove fluoride from water at home in this way:

draw water into a non-metallic container, the liquid should be cold;
now the container should stand open for some time so that the chlorine compounds disappear;
after that, you can cover the bowl with a lid and leave it like that for 8 hours;
now the liquid can be consumed, however, the sediment from the bottom must be poured out.

In addition, you can simply boil the liquid for 15 minutes, which will also remove fluoride from it.

How to clean water from chlorine

Modern plumbing supplies people with liquid to the apartment, after it has been cleaned with chlorine-containing substances. However, there are cases when their concentration exceeds the permissible limits.

The most accessible method is the usual settling of water, which is chlorinated at a waterworks. To implement this method, you need to leave the liquid in the container for a day, after which that part of it that settles (about 200 ml) must be poured out without being used for drinking or domestic needs.

It should be noted that the filtered moisture, for the purification of which specialized cassettes are used, does not contain harmful chlorine compounds at all in its composition. Unfortunately, it cannot be stored for a long time, because various microorganisms begin to actively multiply in it.

How to remove nitrates from water

It is not too difficult to purify water from nitrates, and the body will surely thank a person for such help. Most often, nitrates enter the liquid along with industrial and agricultural effluents, where this substance is added to accelerate the ripening of fruits.

It is not uncommon for nitrates to be present in well water, so it is important to always take such fluid for analysis to determine the levels of various elements before using it.

It is unlikely that it will be possible to remove nitrates from tap water at home on your own, it is best to use one of the industrial methods:

filters with anion exchange membranes;
mechanisms based on reverse osmosis.

Shungite for water purification at home

Among the considered methods of water purification at home, a special place is occupied by the use of shungite, which has the ability to remove from it not only harmful bacteria, but also unwanted microorganisms. This substance is used in most modern filters, due to its ability to attract harmful compounds of chlorine, phenol and acetone.

You need to apply shungite like this:

pour the water to be purified into glass or enamel dishes;
put shungite in this container, and for a liter of water you will need at least one hundred grams of rock;
after half an hour, the liquid will be rid of bacteria, and after three days it will acquire healing properties.

It is worth noting that the water at first will have a black tint, which will gradually come to naught and sink to the bottom with sediment. In villages, shungite weighing thirty to sixty kilograms is often placed in a well, which allows it to be cleaned of bacteria and nitrates and to give useful properties to water.

In conclusion, it must be emphasized that water purification at home is an important process that should by no means be neglected, especially in cases where tap or well water leaves much to be desired. After all, the quality of the liquid used depends on the state of human health.

Not really

The importance of clean drinking water for the human body has been proven a long time ago, since then a variety of filtration systems have become more and more in demand. In addition, many people are interested in how to purify water with improvised means. This is especially true in the case of insurance, if for some reason special devices do not inspire confidence or have become unusable. And such methods can significantly save money spent on all kinds of installations and cartridges.

All that needs to be done is to choose the appropriate liquid treatment option, or even several, and debug the system of its work in order to cover the needs of the whole family.

Advantages and disadvantages of boiling, settling and freezing

First of all, it is necessary to evaluate the simplest and most affordable methods by which tap water is purified. These are physical exposure options without the use of any filter, which have both obvious advantages and serious disadvantages:

Boiling. In the process of exposing the water from the tap to high temperature, the liquid is sterilized. The main advantage of the approach is the fact that the death of pathogenic microorganisms occurs. True, for purification to really occur, the product must be boiled for at least 15 minutes with the lid open. Only then will the harmful components evaporate. It is worth considering that the water becomes "dead", i.e. useless for the body, and nothing can be done about it. In addition, chlorine does not disappear anywhere, but only changes, turning into an even more dangerous compound for humans.

Settling. Another simple approach, the use of which is only convenient if there are no time constraints. It is necessary to pour the liquid into the dishes and leave for at least 8 hours. Such water purification at home allows you to get rid of chlorine and a number of other volatile chemical compounds. True, heavy metals remain in the liquid, although they settle to the bottom. To get rid of them, the water must not be stirred and stirred, and after insisting, it must be carefully poured into another dish, leaving at least a quarter of the product at the bottom.

Freeze. To date, water purification by freezing is considered one of the most effective among primitive physical methods. You need to do the following: pour water into a saucepan or plastic dish and put it in the freezer. Then the most difficult part begins - we make sure that only half of the liquid freezes. Then we drain the liquid part (all salts and harmful components remain in it), and melt the frozen part, and it becomes drinkable. Drinking such a product is recommended immediately, because. it is considered curative. Therefore, you need to set a schedule for when it is best to engage in freezing water.

Tip: Today, highly chlorinated water flows from the faucet, which is considered safe for humans and supposedly can be used in everyday life. In fact, if you use it in its "pure" form, you can encounter digestive disorders, allergic reactions, the penetration of worms into the body and, paradoxically, dehydration.

When choosing between boiling, settling and freezing, you need to take into account that it is possible to control the quality of the product only in the latter case, because. water rich in mineral salts freezes very slowly. Therefore, the use of this approach in the absence of a high-quality filter is considered by experts to be the most natural solution.

Rules for the use of cleaning components

A number of chemical compounds can be used as a cleaning filter. Most often, at home, water is purified with silicon, table salt, shungite, activated carbon and silver. Methods for preparing drinking liquid in these cases are as follows:

The use of table salt. For 2 liters of tap water, we take a tablespoon of salt with a slide and dissolve. We insist the product for 20 minutes, after which it can be consumed. With the help of such a kind of filter, the liquid can be made free from salts of heavy metals and pathogenic microorganisms. Unfortunately, such purification of tap water cannot be used too often, because.

Cleansing with pharmaceutical silicon. It is best to purchase the product at the pharmacy, so as not to encounter additional problems later. First, the ingredient must be thoroughly rinsed under slightly warm running water. Then we place it in a container with water at the rate of 3 g of stone per 1 liter of liquid. The container with silicon should be covered with gauze and put in a bright place, but away from direct sunlight. This filter will purify the water in about 2-3 days. To get the maximum benefit from the product, it must be drained into a new container, leaving at least 3 cm of sediment in the old one.

Shungite. Another stone with which people are increasingly purifying water. To make tap liquid drinkable, you need to place a stone weighing 100 g in a liter of water and stand it for three days, then drain it, leaving a little product at the bottom. From time to time, such a natural filter needs to be cleaned with a hard sponge or changed.

Activated carbon. The natural product not only purifies water, but also eliminates unpleasant odors, absorbs harmful substances that have entered the liquid from the surface of the pipes. You just need to wrap a few tablets of the drug in gauze (1 piece per liter of liquid) and place in water for 8 hours.

Silver. Its properties are still used, because the component is much more effective than carbolic acid and bleach. In order to start water purification, you need to place a silver coin or spoon in a container with tap liquid and leave it for at least 10 hours.

At home, if desired, you can make a real filter, but in terms of the quality of work, it still cannot surpass the described methods or industrial products.

Simple and safe folk remedies

Before you purify water at home using one of the folk remedies, you need to consider that their effectiveness will directly depend on the quality and environmental friendliness of the components used.

Rowan. Just put a bunch of berries in a container of water and wait a couple of hours. Such a natural filter purifies water no worse than activated carbon and silver.
Wine, vinegar. People knew about how to purify water with wine thousands of years ago. You just need to take 300 ml of white wine (dry, young) per liter of water, mix and insist for at least 4 hours. In the absence of this ingredient, it is allowed to use vinegar. Only it needs to be taken no more than a teaspoon for the same volume.

Experts warn that you should not try to quench your thirst with distilled water. Even though this product does not contain harmful components, there is no benefit from it either. But the regular use of such a liquid accelerates the process of removing vitamins and minerals from the tissues, which is dangerous for the body. Well, the easiest way is to buy at least a simple jug with a filter that will not take up much space, will not cause trouble, and at the same time provide the family with clean drinking water.