Industry. Aluminum brand 7075-T6, created for the production of aircraft and rockets, has recently come in handy in underwear painting salons. On the basis of a super-light alloy, they created the Al 13 FKI machine. The last three letters of the name are the brand name.
The device weighs only 128 grams. For 2015, this is the lightest model in the world. However, they distinguish tattoo machines not only by weight. The main classification is according to the type of engine operation. Allocate rotary, induction and pneumatic models. Let's start with none.
Rotary tattoo machines
"Rotor" is a Latin word. Translation - "vortex", or "rotation". The latter underlies the operation of rotary machines. Rotation sets a pair of motor-eccentric. The received energy is converted into rotational-translational motion of the needle.
You can adjust the impact force and the speed of punctures. This is convenient for beginners. They usually strive buy a tattoo machine the rotary type.
Rotary models are good for drawing thin, clear lines. There is no vibration. Therefore, tattoo parlors cannot do without rotary machines. But, there is a downside. The technique does not show high speeds. Hit slowly.
One and the same area of the skin has to be walked several times. Hence the pain when applying paint. Tattoo artists, for example, are offered to anesthetize the work area.
Induction tattoo machines
Induction tattoo machine It works on the principle of the relationship between current and magnetic flux. The mechanism has two magnets. They are under tension. A magnetic field is created. It attracts the striker of the machine. But, there is a powerful spring that breaks the connection between the needle and the magnets.
Moving up and down, the striker drives the paint into the skin. The movements of the needle are uniform, the force of impacts is adjusted, there are modes and their frequencies. Pain is minimized. Minus - strong vibration. Because of it, the procedure time may be extended and the quality of the tattoo will decrease.
induction tattoo machines, video they demonstrate three types of models. Some are designed to create contours, others - to fill them. There are also universal devices, however, as well as hybrids of rotary and induction machines. Universal models save money, but work at an average level, like everything that does not have a clear specialization.
Pneumatic tattoo machines
Pneumatics - undressed physics, the doctrine of air, which arose in ancient Greece. The category machines work by supplying air, which is why they are called pneumatic. The first model was invented by Carson Hill. This is a tattoo artist and California. His equipment conquers with ease and noiselessness of the course.
A trial copy was released in 2000. In Russia, pneumatic machines are still rare. Just order online. True, the prices bite. In addition, you will need a low-noise compressor for 8 atmospheres, no less.
Buying innovative equipment is not for everyone. To keep costs to a minimum, machines are made at home. You can't create pneumatics here. Induction samples are collected only by those who know how to solder and on "you" with metal. You will need to make a case from it. The simplest answer to the question how to make a tattoo machine rotary type. Secrets of skill, further.
home tattoo machine
Tattoo machine at home made from: an electric motor, a string, a handle and a rod, a wine cork, a small plate of metal. The motor will fit from a toy, and the string from a guitar. You will also need electrical tape, scissors and a knife.
First take apart the handle. It is necessary to rinse its rod and free it from the ball. After that, the pen is collected and driven along the sandpaper. So grind the ball until it is completely erased. A hole will remain on the rod, suitable for freely placing a guitar string in it. But, before inserting it, we disassemble the handle again. We cut off the upper part from both its body and the rod. This is waste.
You can throw out most of the cork. All you need is a small circle. It needs to be cut out. After that, it remains to prepare the motor. Remove the motor from the toy carefully. Often the connection wires between the motor of the toy and its control panel deteriorate. For creating DIY tattoo machines you will need everything except the body.
The preparation stage has been completed. Let's start assembling. Insert the rod into the handle. We fasten the motor with electrical tape to a curved metal plate and place it on the handle. We put a cork circle on the motor shaft. A string is also attached to the motor. But, first, it is threaded into the pen. Then, the free end of the wire is bent and stuck into the plug on the shaft.
The string should protrude from the rod by one and a half to two millimeters. Surplus is removed. The remaining wire is sharpened to the state of a needle. It remains to wrap the motor with the final layer of electrical tape. The equipment is ready to go. I wonder how the world's first machine was assembled? We offer a brief excursion into history.
History of the tattoo machine
The first homemade tattoo machine- the handiwork of ORailly. This American made the apparatus on the basis of an already existing novelty of technology - an electric pen. It was used in the field of copying documents. There was only one needle in the machine.
The engine pushed her. With a reciprocating motion, the needle pierced the paper. There was a pattern, text. This is how we got the stencil. They poured paint on it and rolled it with a roller. There was an imprint on the bottom sheet - a copy of the document.
ORailly had only to take a photocopying machine, attach an ink tank to it and supply not a single needle, but a bunch of them. In 1891, an American received a patent for his invention. The master worked with his hands. In the modern world, you can create a tattoo machine without it. It is interesting that again a photocopying technique will be required. The secret of the method, next.
The modernity of the tattoo machine
The breakthrough of the 21st century in the production of cars was made even by FKI designers, who reduced the weight of the device to 120 grams. Mark Sheeran was a true innovator. This is a tattoo artist from Austria. In 2015, he made the world's first typewriter without touching it. The designer only drove the design of the device into a 3D printer.
As a result, the first "xeroxed" model was born. It is induction, has already been tested - it works flawlessly. The device was printed in 3 hours. The only thing that could not be created on the printer was fasteners and spools. They were bought and put to work.
But, in the coming years, they promise to print all the details of the machines. The main thing is that there is a demand. These are the proposals of contemporaries. However, the developments of the past decades do not lose their relevance. What to use? The choice is yours.
The first model for tattoos was created in 1891.
The machine was assembled by a master from New York. The craftsman's name was Samuel O Riley. He received a patent for a device assembled in the likeness of a device for copying documents.
It was invented in 1876 by Thomas Edison. In his device pierced "".
Types of tattoo machines
Tattoo cars divided according to several principles. The first is constructive, that is, the models are divided according to the type of assembly and action. So, rotary samples work on a conventional motor.
It converts rotational motion into translational. Machines have a lot of power. At the same time, there is no strong noise during operation and vibration.
Convenient operation from a conventional power supply. But, the minus of rotary devices is that for high-quality painting, you have to pass over the same area of skin several times.
In this regard, class models are used mainly for permanent makeup, and small tattoos.
Mouth tattoo machines have competitors - induction devices. They don't run on a motor.
The driving force in the devices is electromagnetic coils. They take turns attracting and repelling the steel striker. It has a needle for drawing a pattern.
Induction tattoo machine requires the use of power supplies. For high-quality work, their power is required at least 2 Amperes.
Pedal and clip cord (silicone wire) are also required. This is how all models of the class, divided into 3 subgroups, work. Samples vary in purpose.
So, contour machines apply the outlines of wearable paintings. Such devices are the lightest of all induction devices. The outline must be clear.
This requires quick and sharp movements of the needle. It is placed into the skin at a speed of at least 110 beats per second.
With this indicator, the paint does not have time to blur in the cells, being fixed in small, saturated droplets.
The second type of induction machines is painting. They color large areas of the skin inside the contour of the tattoo.
Before buy a tattoo machine of the second type, it's good to know that the optimal speed for their operation is only 70 beats per minute.
It is necessary that the pigment spreads in the cover. This will require a minimum of blows to create a picture, and the skin will receive minimal damage.
The blow of the striker of the shading machine is called "sticky". The needle does not come out sharply.
The third type of induction devices is shadow. In underwear patterns, there are often areas that are painted over only slightly, as if casting a shadow from the main image.
For such, models of the 3rd type are used. Such DIY tattoo machine often done with errors.
It is necessary to design an apparatus that drives the needle to a minimum depth, but not just scratching the skin.
Injuries should be reduced to almost nothing. The speeds of shadow devices are average - from 90 to 110 beats per minute. The stroke of the striker is soft, but without sticking, like in painting machines.
The structure of tattoo machines
In any apparatus for tattoos, there are 18 main parts. It is especially necessary to get acquainted with them for those who are interested in how to make a tattoo machine. The basis is a motor, or invector coils. In addition, the device has:
Back and front marks
Rear and front springs
Capacitor
Hammer
The wire
--pad
Contact screw
Needle seat
Bandage
Needle
Tube clamp and tube holder
Tip holder
Tattoo machine at home, usually assembled in 8 "steps". First, a cable is attached to the back panel.
Its opposite end is connected to the outlet. Looking for 2 connectors on the power supply. Cables are inserted into the connectors, the order is not important.
One wire is for the pedal, the second is for the machine. The latter is divided into 2 wires.
The second "step" homemade tattoo machine receives the device hammer stem and nipple connected. So get the place of attachment of the needle.
There is a hole under the hammer. It is for attaching the tube. A screw is inserted into the hole, but not tightly tightened. This is the 3rd step.
4th operation - fastening on the tube holder and its good tightening. Then, home tattoo machine requires placement in the sheath of the needle.
The 6th "step" is the passage of the tube through the appropriate holes. The needle is attached to the nipple and, this time, is tightened.
The mounting screw will help. The tube can be lowered. This regulates the area that closes at the needle.
7th "step" - connecting the power wire branched into 2 parts to the device. This is how almost all homemade ones are made. tattoo machine. Video their assemblies can be easily found in .
The first wire is attached to the contact stamp. It is located on the back of the device.
A little higher there is another stamp for the second wire. It remains to press the pedal. This is the 8th stage at which the machine should earn.
Caring for tattoo machines
It prevents rust formation. Lubrication is carried out at least once a month. All details are processed. Oil is included with purchased machines.
The instructions indicate that it is not so much the time period that is important as the period of work. Processing is necessary every 100 device operations.
In this section, the FURFUR editors disassemble into its constituent elements and examine in detail not just things worthy of attention, but objects that have become cult in the full sense of the word. In the last issue of "Male Showdown" we took apart, and now it's time to find out what tattoo machines are made of. By clicking on the link from the image, you can open the assembly diagram in high resolution.
1. Tips 2. Derzhak 3. backstam 4. Needle 5. Coil soldering with two terminals 6. Contact group (contact post and contact screw) 7. Grommets 8. Striker 9. contact spring 10. Bandage elastic bands 11. Frame 12. rear spring 13. Puck made from a coin 14. Rear stand. The remaining parts of the structure - gaskets, washers and bolts - fix the listed elements on the frame in six blocks, as shown in the diagram.
As an example of a tattoo machine in this article, we took the machine of the Russian master Vlad Blad, whom we would like to thank for his help in preparing the article. The FURFUR editors also express their gratitude to the masters of the studio
In order to translate the idea of a tattoo and its sketch into reality as accurately as possible, it is necessary to use high-quality equipment. A good level of technology ensures ease of operation and guarantees customer satisfaction. So how do you choose the perfect tattoo machine?
From what is a tattoo machine
To make the right choice, you need to understand the engineering of the device. The tattoo machine is a prefabricated structure consisting of six blocks:
- The first includes tips, grip, backstam and needle;
- The second block provides soldering of two coils with terminals;
- Third block is a contact stand with screw;
- Next comes the grommets, striker and contact spring;
- Fifth block: frame with rear spring and puck;
- Sixth block - This is the rear rack.
Also, all these parts are fastened with gaskets, washers and bolts. This information is useful in case the machine breaks down and you have to purchase any part separately.
Types of tattoo machines
All tattoo machines are united by one goal - to carry out an impulse movement of the needle, similar in principle to working with a sewing machine. Such devices are classified according to several criteria. According to the type of motor they are divided into:
- rotary, converting rotational elements into progressive;
- induction, moving behind account of electro-magnetic coils.
The first type is easy to use, almost silent. But there is one significant drawback - the need to pass the needle several times over the same place in order to fix the paint and achieve color brightness. Therefore, they are most often used for permanent makeup or for small tattoos.
Induction machines are more powerful. When using them, you need a power supply for a tattoo machine. If it fails, it can be easily replaced by purchasing separately. Still need to buy a pedal and clip-cord.
There are several types of machines depending on the purpose:
- contour;
- coloring;
- shadow.
They provide penetration of the needle under the skin to different depths.
The most popular firms and manufacturers
Tattoo machines are Russian-made, they are also made in China, the USA and Europe. Prices for them vary from 4,000 to 40,000 rubles, depending on the complexity of the design and brand advertising. For example, Polish tattoo machines EQUALISER Proton are among the most popular in the middle price segment. Spanish devices The Micro-Glide have a bright design, are considered universal and suitable for any work. It is better to buy cars from trusted manufacturers and in stores that are official dealers, as they guarantee quality.
