Every owner had to install the equipment at least once. Of course, for these purposes it is better and more correct to involve a specialist. If we globally assess the level of complexity of the work, then in reality the installation is not considered difficult.
Knowing the nuances and taking them into account during installation, you can handle the installation on your own. Connecting the washing machine to the water supply is easy if you use the tips and recommendations. And the sequence of actions will be the main key to success.
The first thing you need to do is read the instructions, which contain information about the features of this type of connection, and check the completeness. After this, you should determine the installation location.
Basic requirements for the premises
— good ventilation, possibility of airing;
- low humidity;
— presence of a heating system;
— the floor surface must be flat;
— enough area for servicing the machine;
— availability of engineering communication systems.
The next step is to remove shipping parts, consisting of bolts, staples, and wooden blocks. Ignoring dismantling will cause machine breakdown. You can find the location of the bolts using the instructions.
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The installation surface must be absolutely flat so that the washing machine remains stable during operation and its parts do not become deformed due to strong vibration. Preference is given to flooring that is resistant to moisture and aggressive environments. The tiles should be covered with a rubber mat to prevent the machine from rotating during washing.
How to properly connect a washing machine: connection steps
Level the machine. In case of slight misalignment, you can adjust the legs at the bottom of the case or place a rubber mat. It is prohibited to install bars or other substrates. At the moment of vibration they will pop out. An uneven floor can cause rapid wear of parts and various breakdowns.
Secure the position of the support legs by tightening the locknuts counterclockwise.
Before connecting to the water supply, you should check the hose included in the kit. If its length is not enough to connect to the water intake point, you need to buy a new one of the appropriate size, but not under tension. The hose must be protected from mechanical influences.
It is not worth connecting a water supply system directly from metal or PVC pipes due to vibration during operation and the threat of clogging of machine components with mechanical particles coming with water. For normal operation of the washing machine, it is recommended to use the following in the connection circuit:
The washing machine can be considered one of the most important household appliances in every home. However, in order to start using it, the washing machine must be installed and connected. To do this, you can call a mechanic who will quickly carry out the installation, but to save money we recommend doing the work yourself, because it is neither complex nor long-lasting.
This matter must be approached responsibly, because... In this technique there is a high probability of electrical breakdowns and, one might say, is on the verge. A high level of capacitive currents and heat are released. Therefore, in addition to the correct connection to water supply and sewerage, it is necessary to take into account the electrical component of the process. Next, let's look at all the nuances accompanying this process.
Choosing a location
There are several common places where washing machines are installed:
- In the toilet;
- Bathroom or combined bathroom;
- Kitchen;
- Corridor.
The most problematic place for installing washing machines is the corridor, because... it often lacks communications. This will require additional gasketing, which is very problematic.
The toilets have the necessary networks, but typical high-rise buildings generally do not have the necessary dimensions for it to be installed there. Therefore, sometimes special structures are built to place it above the toilet. However, this is also a rather problematic option, because You need a very strong shelf and a machine with excellent shock absorbers.
Bathrooms and combined bathrooms already have a large amount of space in order to properly install equipment. If space allows, you can mount it next to the washbasin. But in this case, it is necessary to select a special sink, in which the siphon is located behind.
Another option would be installation in the bathroom - between the end board and the wall. Finding the required dimensions will not be a problem now; the range is truly huge.
Placing in bathrooms or toilets in general has its drawbacks. Due to increased humidity, rust may appear on the housing. But this moment is at your discretion.
The last popular installation location is the kitchen. Most often it is built into kitchen units, which are periodically decorated with doors.
In general, installing a washing machine yourself involves choosing the right installation location. Here it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of the home and the tastes of the owners.
Familiarization with the passport and instructions
Before you start connecting the washing machine, you should study the operating instructions supplied with the equipment. It is necessary to find out whether there are any installation features. You should also strictly follow the installation steps - from unpacking to the first start-up.
Preparing for installation
After choosing a location and reading the instructions, you must begin preparing the equipment. First of all, it is necessary to remove the transport elements and fixing parts. Bolted, hardware or wood elements may be present. After the transport bolts are unscrewed, the tank will hang on the springs. This is normal operating condition. Before connecting the washing machine, the holes remaining after removing the fixing parts must be closed with plugs.
This procedure is mandatory and the first during installation. If you do not do this and turn it on, the equipment will fail. Each automatic machine has its own fixation features and number of bolts, but all information is present in the product passport. In addition, they can be observed visually on the back wall.
Let's begin to figure out how to properly connect a washing machine to the water supply. To begin with, let's say that it is connected only to the cold water supply pipeline. Afterwards, if necessary, it is heated by heating elements. However, some owners make connections to hot water. In this way, certain energy savings are achieved. But this is very doubtful, because... a larger volume of hot water will be used, which, if there is a domestic hot water meter, will be very noticeable for the budget. In addition, if you connect the machine to hot water, you risk ruining some types of laundry.
Let's move directly to the connection. The delivery set includes a rubber hose that is used to connect to the water supply. It is usually up to 80 cm long and is often missing. If necessary, you can buy a longer one. The flexible hose is ¾ inch in diameter.
To connect the washing machine to the water supply with your own hands, you must perform the following operations. Here we will consider a situation using one separate valve.
- A thread is cut at the required point in the water supply system and a valve is installed using appropriate fasteners. It will be needed to shut off the water after each wash.
- It is recommended to install a filter mesh in the line, which will prevent small particles from entering the machine. It needs to be cleaned from time to time.
- The flexible hose is connected either to ready-made outlets from the flush cistern of a toilet or faucet, using tees for connection, or new connection points are created.
- We connect everything using a relatively long hose so that it is sufficient for connection, but there are no kinks.
Water drain connection
To implement the next stage, you need to figure out how to connect the washing machine to the sewer. During installation, certain deviations from standards are allowed. For example, in the absence of a check valve, the connection is carried out exactly according to the instructions with strict adherence to the specified level of the location of the pipes. If the minimum level of the pipe is specified as 50 cm, it cannot be placed below this indicator.
Connecting if there are sink or bathtub siphons nearby will not cause problems. In this case, no alteration of the sewer system will be required. However, you will need to purchase an appropriate siphon that has an outlet for connecting the washing machine and replace the old one with it.
You can also connect directly. To do this you will need:
- Replace the sewer tee going to the sink or sink;
- Create a separate corresponding outlet for connection.
Connecting directly will require some modification of the sewer system, but after this the output will be reliable. However, one must take into account the fact that the diameters of the drain hoses of washing machines are an order of magnitude smaller than the sewer outlets. Therefore, to ensure tightness and prevent the penetration of unpleasant odors, appropriate rubber cuffs are used. They involve simply placing a hose in them.
There is also a temporary connection option. Drain hoses are lowered into bathtubs, toilets or sinks. This is very easy to do, but it risks the hose popping out and causing a flood.
Whatever method you choose, you should make sure that there are no kinks or laying in loops. Corrugated types of hoses are prone to blockages. Because of this, it is necessary to control the minimum bend radius.
Usually all information is contained in the connection instructions. Basically, the minimum bending radius is 0.5 m, and the maximum is 0.85. To control the position, there are plastic clamps that are put on the corrugation and held in the required position.
Connection to the power grid
Due to the high power of the heaters used, it is advisable to connect the connected machine via a separate power supply line. The circuit is simple - you supply the phase to the machine, then to the RCD, and then to the place where the socket is installed.
All manufacturers emphasize that sockets must have grounding connections. Only in this case does the factory warranty remain valid.
Circuit breakers are selected based on the current rating. The power of the washing machine should be divided by 220V and you will get the level of current consumption. However, most often a 16A machine will be sufficient.
The RCD is selected one range higher than the rating of the machine. If the machine is 16A, then the RCD should be 32.
It would be a good idea to take into account the cross-section of the wire used. Nowadays copper wires are used for wiring. Since the power of washing machines is very different, it is impossible to say unequivocally which wire will be better. But on average, for a machine with a power of up to 5.5 kW, a cross-section of 2.5 mm2 will be sufficient.
When choosing an outlet, you need to pay attention not only to the presence of grounding contacts. Its rated current must also be taken into account. It is indicated on the housing of the sockets. Based on the rated power of your device, you must also select an outlet. It's not worth taking risks and using smaller denominations.
Leveling
Let's consider how to install washing machines in a plane so that it does not jump and normal operating conditions are ensured. Adjustment is made using adjustable feet. The sequence is simple. The building level is placed on the machine cover. The height of the legs is adjusted until the ideal level is reached.
The same check should be carried out with application to the front part. After this, on the back wall and sides. Once the required position has been achieved in all planes, installation of the machine is completed.
After this, stability is checked by lightly pressing on the corners of the machine from above. If there are no deviations, then everything is fine, but if not, then the adjustment is repeated.
Figuring out how to install a washing machine is easy. Moreover, each product comes with an installation diagram. If you study it, you will not have problems solving the problem.
To install an automatic washing machine, it is not at all necessary to call a specialist. After all, his services will not be cheap. Detailed instructions explaining how to connect a washing machine yourself will help you correctly carry out all the necessary manipulations with minimal financial costs.
We will tell you how to install and connect household washing equipment with your own hands. The article we presented describes in detail the process of unpacking, leveling and connecting the unit to communications. Taking into account our advice, you can carry out all the work flawlessly.
To start the operation of the washing device, you need to choose the optimal location for its placement. Then prepare the washing machine for connection work.
After this, all that remains is to correctly perform the following steps:
- align the device, giving it the optimal position;
- connect to the water supply to collect water needed for washing;
- connect to the sewer to drain water when implementing a given program (washing, soaking, rinsing, spinning);
- connect to the electrical network to ensure the supply of electric current that drives the unit’s motor.
Stage #1 - choosing a location for installation
First of all, you need to think about the place where the unit will be installed. Modern models that require connection to water supply and sewerage are permanently located, since moving them is very difficult.
Rules for the location of the washing unit
For the correct location of the washing machine, the following requirements should be taken into account:
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The washing machine is one of the most important household appliances in any home. To start using the washing machine, you must first properly connect it to the water supply and sewerage systems. For this purpose, a locksmith can be called in who will quickly and efficiently carry out this work, but in order to save money, you can carry out the installation yourself. Therefore, in our article we will try to clearly explain how to install a washing machine with your own hands.
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Read the instructions
First of all, you should definitely read the instructions that come with each washing machine and find out all the possible installation details. You also need to strictly follow the step-by-step instructions, starting from unpacking the material and ending with setting up the first wash. When unpacking the machine for the first time, do not forget to save a few shipping bolts (usually 3 or 4 pieces), which may be needed to transport the equipment to a new location or, God forbid, to a workshop.
Selecting a location
After this, you need to choose the most convenient place in the room. The machine should not interfere or take up too much space in our not very luxurious apartments. The most popular installation option is used in the bathroom. But small bathrooms often do not allow this, so the second most popular option is to install a washing machine in the kitchen. Another installation option could be a corridor. It can fit perfectly into this part of the apartment without taking up much usable space, but then you should take into account that all communications must be nearby.
Initial installation stage
If you do not yet know how to connect the washing machine correctly, then we remind you that first of all you need to free the equipment from all fasteners that were installed for transportation and, most importantly, free all rotating parts of the washing machine from the latches. If this is not done, the drum may be damaged when turned on. And this is a sure case of partial or complete breakdown of household appliances.
Note!
After unscrewing the transport bolts, do not forget to put special plastic plugs in the holes.
Connection to sewerage
The next step should be connecting the washing machine to the sewer. When installing the device, some differences from the standards may occur. For example, if there is no washer and the water moves only in one direction, then the connection is made strictly according to the instructions with the specified level (its minimum and maximum value should be indicated) for the placement of the pipe. If the minimum level is specified as 50 cm, then the pipe should not be placed below this value. This is demonstrated more clearly by the diagram below.
Scheme No. 1
Your next action should be to connect the outlet pipe of the machine to the sewer pipe. To do this, you must first purchase a siphon, and then install it. The siphon will provide the most reliable fastening and protect against any leaks. Some users attach the drain hose to the edge of the bathtub or sink. But it is clear that this option is not very reliable due to the possibility of accidentally touching the hose, falling and pouring water onto the floor. After connecting, check that the hose is straight and has no kinks. Installation of drain hoses to the machine is done using clamps and adapters.
Connection to water supply
The next important step will be connecting the washing machine to the water supply. This is done using 3/4 inch diameter hoses. You may need to lengthen them. Then this needs to be done using rubberized cuffs. Then you need to cut a thread in a certain part of the water supply system, as accessible as possible, and install a valve there, with the help of which water is supplied when washing begins.
Filtration system
To increase the service life of the washing machine, special filters in the form of meshes are used. They prevent foreign particles from entering the drum and are an important element in protecting the machine from premature wear.
Water supply method
Drain tanks or faucets can be used to supply water. If the water intake will come from the mixer, then you need to use a special tee to which a hose is connected for connection. It is possible to collect water from other, more convenient places. In this case, the connection is made by using pipes.
Note!
One of the options for using mixers is a temporary connection.
In this case, the intake hose is unscrewed after each wash and the mixer hose is put in its place.
Vibration protection
One of the important stages of connection is leveling the machine. If this is not done, then during the spin cycle there will be strong vibration, which, in addition to significant noise, causes harm to the device itself. To install it correctly, you should not use various supports and supports. It will be enough to level the level by unscrewing the legs. After this, the device is checked for stability. To do this, you need to press on the machine and if it wobbles, then tighten the legs again.
Safety
After you have connected the washing machine drain and water supply, you need to ensure its power supply with an increased degree of safety. Typically, these household units have a power of 2-2.5 kW and, accordingly, the cross-section of the wires must be selected according to these parameters. In general, modern washing machines already have the highest class of protection against electric shock, so you need to try hard to ensure that the user receives an electric shock. Even if the machine is installed in the bathroom, where there is always high humidity, the level of protection of modern equipment will allow you to work with minimal risk of receiving an electric shock.
Basic requirements for proper connection
The washing machine should be connected to the network according to the following scheme.
- The electrical panel is grounded using a bus whose cross-section must be at least 3 mm.
- When connecting, you must use three-wire sockets that have a phase, neutral and ground wire.
- There must be mandatory insulation of the ground wire.
You can clearly see the correct connection in the diagram below.
Scheme No. 2
Main signs of correct connection
So that you do not have to constantly look under the sink and check for leaks, you must make sure that the device is connected correctly. The main signs of a correct connection:
- No leaks.
- Quite fast filling of the tank.
- Drum rotation.
- Heating of water should occur within 6-7 minutes after drawing water.
- No extraneous sounds.
- High-quality draining and spinning work.
If all these requirements are met, then the washing machine is connected correctly and you can safely operate it for a long time. You can watch video instructions for connecting washing machines below.
Do-it-yourself washing machine installation video:
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Installing a washing machine involves connecting to water supply and drainage systems and the electrical network. The choice of location directly depends on the proximity of all necessary communications. The best options are considered to be a bath and a kitchen, less often a toilet.
The process of connecting a washing machine with your own hands is not particularly difficult, but you need to keep in mind some nuances.
Preparatory work
Before starting installation, unpack the machine and remove the shipping bolts that hold the drum during transportation. Special plugs are installed in place of the bolts. If the bolts are not removed, the machine will definitely break when turned on. In this case, it will no longer be possible to repair it under warranty.
The number of bolts varies among different manufacturers, but they must be indicated in the operating instructions. In addition, a diagram is presented, so it is unlikely to make a mistake.
Armed with the necessary tool (screwdriver or wrench, depending on the nature of the bolts), proceed to unscrewing.
Connection to water supply
For reasons of economy, some owners connect to hot water. But with installed meters, it will be more profitable to pay for electricity consumption, since the washing cycle involves using cold water for rinsing. However, there are machine models that have two water inlets. Their price is much higher, so demand is low.
The washing machine kit is supplemented with a special rubber hose for connection to the water supply system. Its length is 70-80 cm, which is sometimes insufficient for a specific installation location. Therefore, you need to buy a hose of the required length (there are up to 5 m).
The hose is screwed to the corresponding outlet located on the reverse side. There is no need to use insulating tape; a rubber gasket is installed in the hose, which reliably protects the connection from leaks. You can tighten the hose manually; the use of additional tools is at individual discretion.
The other end of the hose is connected to the water supply system. Depending on the material of the pipes, installation is carried out using soldering or welding. It is necessary to install a faucet on the pipe so that you can subsequently dismantle the machine without shutting off all the water along the line.
It is possible to install a filter for water purification. The only drawback will be a slight decrease in pressure. But if a filter is already installed at the water inlet, then there is no urgent need for an additional one.
Drain hose outlet
At this stage, you will need a siphon equipped with a special outlet for the machine. It is being installed instead of the old one. Other options are also possible, for example, making a separate outlet, or installing a tee and a 90-degree angle at the end of the sewer pipe, thereby obtaining two entrances to the pipe. In any case, minor alterations will be needed.
The drain hose has a smaller diameter compared to the sewer pipe, therefore, in order to eliminate unpleasant odors and ensure reliable tightness, the connection is made through a special rubber cuff. The latter is installed in the inlet of the pipe, where the drain hose is then tightly inserted.
Other methods include running the hose into a sink, bathtub or toilet. There are holders on sale that are used just for these purposes.
Regardless of the method of exiting the drain hose, it is necessary to prevent kinks. Small bends are acceptable but should be kept to a minimum.
Network connection
The kit should include instructions on how to connect the washing machine. It is extremely important, since this is the critical stage of electrical installation work. If you don’t have instructions, then you can go to the electricians’ website and find what you need there!
Since the power consumption of the machine is high, it is advisable to draw a separate line for it directly from the distribution panel to the outlet (with the installation of a circuit breaker and a residual current device). The socket must be equipped with grounding, only under this condition the factory warranty remains valid.
The circuit breaker is selected taking into account the power of the machine. Indicators can be indicated in the device passport. You can count them yourself. To do this, the value of power consumption (for example, 1500 W) is divided by 220 V.
The result is approximately 6.82. The machine with the closest rating is 10 A. The protection device should be one step higher. Its rating in our case should be 25 A.
In addition to equipping the outlet with grounding, the voltage indicator for which it is designed is also important. As a rule, the corresponding values are indicated on the reverse side. The marking may also indicate the rated current. In any case, having the machine’s passport at hand, choosing the necessary elements for connection will not be difficult.
Alignment by level
The final stage is to level the machine. The procedure is necessary to ensure that vibration during operation is minimized. Using a building level, they control the alignment process by twisting the legs. The machine must be level horizontally and vertically.
If there is no level, you can use a glass of water poured level with the rim. This method is less accurate, but gives certain results.
Another important point related to installation concerns the rubber mat. Since the surface on which the machine is placed is often hard (for example, a tile floor), it becomes necessary to dampen strong vibrations.
Especially when it operates in spin mode, reaching 1000 rpm. The rubber mat placed under the feet provides excellent shock absorption.
If we take into account all of the above, then the question of how to connect a washing machine will not become an insurmountable obstacle to providing your space with household appliances.
Photo of the washing machine connection process
