Radish is a fairly cold-resistant culture. It can withstand frosts down to -2 0 C. The optimum temperature for growth is +18 0 C. Consider all possible sowing options.
AT open ground sowing of radishes begins in late April - early May. To keep the vegetable always on your table, sow the seeds in portions with an interval of 10-20 days. Radishes can be sown virtually all summer except June. Why? Let's find out now.Video about growing radishes
Consequently, the Moon is considered to "move humors" of living organisms, that is, animal blood and plant sap, activating their circulation in favor of biological functions. Sometimes it is difficult to distinguish some reasons from others regarding the influence of the moon on crops. Sowing seeds of late germination and final transplanting on the bed is done using the full moon and up to seven days later. These two periods make full use of the forces of nature, as well as gravity, light and magnetism. With a decrease in light, leaf growth slows down and root growth is more intense, since the gravitational pull of the moon is lower.
June has the longest days. The optimal daylight hours for the normal development of root crops is 8-10 hours. If the length of the day increases to 14 hours, the plant begins to move from development to reproduction. The radish will go to the arrowhead, will not produce roots or they will be very small and tough. Early varieties mature before long days. Sowing late-ripening varieties does not make sense. They do not have time to gain weight and go into the arrow. To get a decent harvest, you need to choose the right variety that will not fade from the summer heat, or provide shading at the planting site. If it is impossible to create such conditions on the site, then it is better to continue growing radish in mid-July - September, when daylight begins to decrease. In this case, the radish does not shoot, the fruits grow large and tasty. You can also sow radishes before winter, but we will talk about it a little later.
In other words, when the moon is growing, it stimulates the growth of leaves, and when it weakens, it stimulates the growth of roots; When the moon is balanced between roots and leaves. When early germination seeds are sown two days before reaching the lunar stream, the seeds have time to absorb the water, because the moon at this time exerts a tidal-like force that helps to tear the cover of the seed. The dying quarter is associated with roots, rooting of transplanted plants and cultivation of the land. During the "New Moon" phase, the fucking part of the plant is stimulated and is not suitable for removing compost or soil.
Radish photography
So, the sowing dates have been decided. Now we will decide which varieties we will sow. In spring, sow early radish Early red and 18 days\u003e. There are many varieties that are specifically designed for summer sowing. They will take longer to grow, but will form larger roots such as Octave, Red Giant, and Red Giant. Already at the beginning of September, you will receive the first juicy fruits. Some late-ripening varieties, such as the Red Giant, can be stored in the cellar for up to 2 months. Most popular varieties:- 18 days - an ultra-early early ripening variety forms an elongated-cylindrical root crop weighing up to 17 g with a pink top and a white tail. White, dense flesh has a mild taste.
- Heat is an early ripening variety that ripens 18-20 days from germination. A rounded red-raspberry root vegetable of a mild taste has a juicy tender pulp.
- French breakfast is an early ripening variety that ripens in 21-23 days. Red-raspberry cylindrical roots with a white tip. Delicate dense pulp with a mild taste.
- Carmen - an early variety forms a rounded red fruit with a mild flavor in 20 days.
The crescent moon stimulates the upward development of plants and in the last days before the full moon, its flowering. And indicate neither how nor why. Well, maybe this explains it: "All stars modulate energies and various radiations that constantly bombard the earth, saturating it with their vibrational patterns."
Publications and calendars
Since the variability of the effects and works of the garden is great depending on the lunar position, some authors have taken the opportunity to make an annual publication. This refers to the "Calendar of Biodynamic Agriculture" developed by Maria Thun for over fifty years.
In the photo there are radishes
- Cardinal is a mid-early hybrid that forms a rounded red root crop in 25 days. The variety is resistant to flowering.
- Red giant is a mid-season variety for long-term storage. Carmine-red roots are formed up to 3-40 days and reach a mass of up to 150 g. Ripening period is 30-40 days. White-pink firm flesh with pleasant taste.
- Octave< – среднеспелый сорт. Белый округлый корнеплод с нежной мякотью без пустот с маслянистым привкусом.
- The red giant is a late-ripening variety for long-term storage. Large pink-red, elongated-cylindrical roots reach a mass of up to 300 g. White juicy pulp has a pleasant sweet-spicy taste.
When grown correctly, radishes crunch and splatter when cut. Pulp without fibers and voids.All radishes with a white tip, for example, 18 days, French breakfast, should not be overexposed in the ground, waiting for the root crop to gain a large mass. The fruits further tend to hollowness.
In this publication, we are told every day what we can do in the garden by dividing the calendar into “Root, Leaf, Flower and Fruit Days” to identify auspicious moments for working with vegetables according to their Utility for these four qualifications. The calendar does not justify why the influence of the moon is taken for granted: During the rising moon, the savinas are directed more strongly to the top of the plant, filled with sap and strength. It is appropriate to cut and perform grafts. Taking advantage of the fruit days during this period can be done to increase this effect on fruit plants and on flower days for flowering plants.
In the photo there are radishes
- Method number 1
Fruits harvested during this period are stored longer, fresh and juicy. Once again he surprises with the precision with which he declares that it can and cannot be done. I guess two or three can go to lunch. The truth is that the publication is very good, it is noticeable that there is work there, for example, in December of the same year, he offers additional information for the gardener in his comments.
At the beginning of the month, Mercury, Venus and Mars collide with the constellations of water. 3 Mars passes in front of Leo, 4 Mercury goes to Sagittarius and on Christmas Venus goes to Sagittarius. Jupiter decides to go to 30th place in front of the constellation of the light of Aquarius and stay there for a whole year. At the end of the month, only Saturn is in front of the earth constellation, in front of Virgo and Neptune in front of Capricorn. These are constellations that transmit heat. Pluto stays there all year round, and Mercury is faithful to Sagittarius for a whole month. Mars changes day 5 to the constellation of Cancer Water.
In the photo, preparation of a place for planting radishes
- Method number 2
From there, and partly in retrograde motion, it will operate until mid-May. Perhaps Thun could not interpret the signs that space had sent them a case, that during this period there was a cold wave in Europe that killed dozens of people on the continent, and there were also problems arising across Europe in air transport, land and sea. postponement of sporting events and damage in agriculture and others. But we may not be ready to understand this if we do not follow biodynamic prescriptions.
Here is what Marie-Louise Creuther appears to be expressing in her book Biological Garden and Garden: In addition, there are two doctoral theses on the influence of stellar constellations on plant growth. This is a series of experiments by Maria Tun, piecemeal. An important result of these works is the realization that the cosmic influence of the constellations only manifests itself in soils that are cared for according to biological dynamics or organic biological soils. Orchards usually do not usually respond to such impulses.
Photo of a radish planter
- Method number 3 (winter sowing)
- Method number 4 (winter sowing)
That is, in this cold spell, if your garden was biodynamic, it would not freeze. Another admirer of Maria Thun is Mariano Bueno, who in his "Practical Guide to the Ecological Garden" unconditionally states: All stars modulate various energies and radiations that continuously bombard the earth, saturating it with their vibrational patterns. Maria Thun, following the instructions of Rudolf Steiner to encourage the development of the ability to observe, devoted her life to the study of these influences.
She says that when we remove the earth, there is a kind of star photograph. The vibration pattern of this exact moment is recorded; It's as if we were shooting photographic paper soaked in light-sensitive chemicals. This cosmic photograph, which takes place in a specific place with astral information of the exact moment, infiltrates the molecules of the distant earth that have been exposed to solar and cosmic radiation - which will cause this earth to vibrate and have resonances Specific criteria that stimulate certain plant organs and continue to support this information as a priority until we remove it through a specific job.
Crop care
The correct cultivation of radishes requires adherence to certain rules. After sowing, the radishes are watered every day. A dry topsoil is death for young seedlings. You also need to weed and loosen the ground regularly. To facilitate care, mulch is placed on wet soil in a layer of up to 2 cm. Humus or peat is taken as mulch. Weeds are removed regularly. Radish is very hygrophilous. The optimum soil moisture should be 80%. This is a lot, so the plant must be watered frequently. With rare watering, the roots become bitter. With insufficient humidity and high temperature, the plant goes into the arrow, flowering appears. As a result, radishes do not form root crops. With uneven soil moisture, the fruits crack.Video about growing and caring for radishes
I would be grateful if someone from experienced readers clarifies this in the comments. In any case, Mariano Bueno gives you a solution, if you do not want to complicate yourself, realizing that he buys the calendar of Maria Thun every year: Perhaps most of all hinders those who begin agricultural practices, or the difficulty of knowing enough of these cosmic forces and their Specific influences on every plant - or even every vegetative cycle - as well as the multiple synergies and possible imprints that may arise at any given moment.
But in fact, to apply knowledge of lunar influences, you do not have to be too purist or a good astrophysicist: not even a famous astrologer. It is enough to know the basic principles and have a good lunar or biodynamic calendar. In fact, this information can be expanded through Maria Thun's Biodynamic Agriculture Calendar published annually by publisher Rudolf Steiner, which summarizes the foundations and conclusions of the numerous and varied experiments that are carried out annually observing the evolution of Plants in relation to agricultural practice and the Cosmos.
If the seedlings are dense, then it is necessary to thin them out, leaving one sprout at 5 cm. But, it is advisable to immediately sow the seeds at a certain distance from each other, since thin roots of neighboring plants are damaged during thinning. Harvesting is carried out as it ripens. If the size of the root crop has reached its normal size, carefully pull it out and serve it to the table.
That is, you do not need to understand this or know why you are buying the manual and following the instructions. Vermot-Desrochi, translated from French and edited in Castile by Artus Porta. This publication, also a veteran, is 35 years old, and in it the author tells us about the moon, the signs and constellations of the zodiac, as well as in a globalizing and multicultural approach and without excluding anyone, tells us about the seasons of Chinese. On its 115 pages, he reveals influences and lunar effects in every aspect of agriculture, from sowing to the lunar moment favorable for composting.
Growing an early radish, or rather a radish, is not so difficult. Subject to certain rules and agricultural techniques, at the end of April you can get the first harvest of this juicy vegetable, which is associated with the arrival of spring.
Favorable conditions for growing early radishes
For the normal growth and development of this culture, conditions are necessary, which can be created by knowing the requirements of plants for the main factors of the external environment.
But the author does not stay there and wants you to take advantage of the annual investment made in his publication and give you directions for auspicious lunar and planetary days to cut your hair, shave, remove warts, or cut your nails. This certainly includes a section with recommended dates for surgery. For example: "It is advisable to avoid surgical interventions on a part of the body when the moon passes over the icon corresponding to that part." For example, if the moon passes up to the constellation Leo, it is advisable to avoid interventions: heart, aorta, solar plexus, dorsal vertebrae and spinal cord.
Radish is a cold-resistant plant, its seeds can germinate at 3-4C, but this process is most vigorous at 15-20C. It can withstand a temporary drop in temperature up to 1-2C when grown in greenhouses and up to -1 ... -2C when cultivated in open ground.
Radish is a light-loving culture. In low light, especially during the first period of growth, the plants are strongly elongated, roots are formed slowly. This is observed when sowing radishes in the greenhouse during the winter months.
Moreover, Michelle Gros reiterates previous arguments and provides several explanations for the reasons why the moon and the stars influence her. He usually talks about some experiments that he does not refer to, and here it is: When the Moon is closer to Earth, it is at perigee, and when it is further away, it is at apogee. The action of the Moon on plants increases with its proximity to the Earth. Thus, the effects of the Moon are stronger during perigee. It is advisable to avoid tillage of soil and plants on the same day of perigee.
All experiences show that when the moon passes through the nodes or through the perigee, a disturbance occurs. They are negative points to work the land, sow and harvest. When they are conjugated, the four elements that make up the substance are obtained: dryness of heat \u003d fire; Thermal humidity \u003d air; Cold moisture \u003d water; Cold dryness \u003d earth. Heat promotes metabolism in general. Cold slows down metabolic processes. Dryness concentrates juice and helps resist external moisture.
The best for growing radishes are loose sandy loam soils with a high content of organic matter and a slightly acidic or neutral reaction. Heavy clayey, silty-humus and sandy soils are not very suitable for it.
Growing radishes in the open field
For radish, the beds are prepared ahead of time - in the fall. On raised beds (about 15-18 cm relative to the soil level), the soil will warm up earlier in the spring, and radish will grow faster. Since autumn, they not only prepare the beds, but also fill them with the necessary fertilizers. It is important not to overdo it with this. If you add extra humus, in the spring the radish will give huge, to the envy of the neighbors, tops of tops and very scanty, crooked roots - nitrogen contributes to lush greenery, but by no means to fruit setting. So, organic matter is introduced to the garden in the fall.
Moisture helps spread the principles of nutrients throughout the plant. The text presents certain consequences depending on the position of the constellations. This does not explain why and how certain constellations are assigned to certain properties, if you want to believe it, and if not, no. Of course, if you have a fireplace at home, do not forget this recommendation of Mr. Gross: For the chimney to circulate better in the fireplace for the first time in the fall when the moon rises, on the date "fruit" if possible, and with the moon between full and decreasing.
In the spring, when the main snow melts (in early March, for example), the ridge prepared for radishes is cleaned of excess snow cover, and the remaining snow is sprinkled with mineral fertilizers. When the snow melts, it will not only dissolve fertilizers (azofosk or nitrophoska), but will also draw them into the soil, saturating it with useful melt water with micro- and macroelements. And one more trick: potash fertilizers cannot be applied, otherwise the radish will quickly begin to shoot, and in this case you will not get good root crops.
Sweeping when the moon is between the new moon and the fourth crescent and, if possible, up to the constellation Pisces or Virgo. The Internet is of course an inexhaustible source of commentary and lunar experience in relation to cultures, some swear by the most holy and others jokingly comment on this topic, comments on blogs and forums are what they have. Two years ago I had tomatoes and when they were at 1 euro, every time there was a full moon and there was a little light at night, they came in and gave me a good sabaneo.
So they later say that the full moon does not affect the greenhouses of Almeria. In the same blog, in the comments to another entry, Geronimo comments: "Of course, this affects the moon, in tomatoes, when there is a full moon, it is noticed, grow more. Stems and forest continue their growth cycle."
To obtain an early harvest of radish varieties, the earliest varieties must be selected, and the seeds themselves must be large in size. For early sowing, we recommend the 18 days Radish variety, which is the most famous and widely used semi-long radish variety. Very early ripening, fruits ripen in 18 days, mild, with juicy radish pulp. You can also use the varieties "Early red", "Rhodes", "Corundum", "French breakfast", "Greenhouse mushroom", "Rubin".
In late March-early April, seeds are sown, the frost is not terrible for radishes. Before planting, the bed is loosened, shallow grooves are made, they are pre-spilled with water. Further, seeds are sown into the grooves, the grooves are covered with sand, and there is no need to spare the sand, in the loose soil the radish grows very large. By the way, some summer residents make a big mistake, they sow seeds first, and then water them. In this case, a crust forms on the surface of the soil, which prevents air from entering the plant. Thickening during sowing leads to the rapid shooting of plants. For most novice gardeners, good radish yields do not work out precisely because of untimely thinning.
Snow usually melts 10-15 days after sowing, it is after this time that the first shoots appear. At this stage, it is important to thin out the crops if the radish has sprouted too thickly or, on the contrary, sow it in the aisles. The first early radish ripens three weeks after sowing in the soil - of course, provided that the calendar spring does not upset with severe frosts. When the first vegetables are ripe (depending on the region and air temperature, this is the period from mid-April to early May), the early radish is pulled out and new seeds can be planted in its place. Thus, several harvests can be obtained from a small plot in a season!
Growing radishes in greenhouses
To get an early harvest, it is advisable to grow radishes in greenhouses, hotbeds and under shelters. When deciding when to plant radishes in the greenhouse, it is necessary to take into account that the plant is cold-resistant and you can start sowing it in March, after waiting for the soil in the greenhouse to thaw to a depth of about 10 cm.He is not afraid of even short frosts, and can start sprouting when temperature +3 degrees. Sowing is carried out with germinated seeds under a marker, so as not to thin out the seedlings in the future. Early varieties are sown with a feeding area of \u200b\u200b4x5 cm, mid-early ones - 5x6 cm, late leafy ones - 7x7 cm. The seeds are covered with soil by 0.5 cm. They will germinate faster if the soil is compacted after sowing. The ideal temperature for growing radish in a greenhouse is +18 degrees, but it grows calmly at lower temperatures. At the beginning of the formation of the root crop, the plants are fed with a full mineral fertilizer (50-60 g of ecofosca per bucket of water). Top dressing is repeated when the root crop is formed. An interesting folk way of planting radishes in a greenhouse. A small layer of snow is poured into the greenhouse, on the beds prepared in the fall, and seeds are scattered on top. The snow gradually melts, giving its moisture to the seeds, and the radish successfully germinates in the beds. Radish is an early plant; it will give an early harvest in the greenhouse. 
If you have difficulties with a place for planting various crops, then, having harvested a radish harvest, you can plant more thermophilic crops in its place, for example, tomato or eggplant seedlings. It must be understood that it is advisable to prepare the ground in the greenhouse in the fall. With acidic soil, it is imperative to lime it by adding 500 g of lime per 1 sq. m.
Radish care
Care consists in frequent watering. Soil moisture is the basis good harvest, and must be at least 70%. In the first period of growth, the need for water in radish is small, but from the moment the root crop is formed, it increases. With a lack of water, the roots are small, woody, with a long rough root. When establishing a water regime, temperature conditions must be taken into account. In cold weather, watering should be sparse and moderate. With the onset of warm days, the ability of the roots to supply water greatly increases, so watering should be frequent and abundant. Lack of water also leads to early shooting, roots become tough and tasteless. Radish, like all early ripening crops, has a high vigor of growth, therefore, requires enhanced nutrition and is very responsive to fertilization. The introduction of readily soluble forms of mineral fertilizers into the soil increases the yield of root crops. Particularly good results are obtained with the introduction of nitrogen fertilizers, which, in addition to improving the taste of root crops, delay the formation of a flowering stem. The worst insect pest enemy of radish is cruciferous fleas. To combat this enemy, it is recommended to process vegetables with tobacco or wood ash infusion. When preparing processing means, a 1: 1 ratio is recommended, for both types of solutions, that is, we take a certain volume of substance for infusion and the same amount of water, while it is rational to combine them. 
Harvesting
Suitability for use in early ripening varieties occurs in 20-30 days. Later varieties in 35-40 days. Harvest the radish selectively as it grows and ripens. Try to plant radishes in the aisles with early potatoes and cover with spunbond. This is the easiest of the quickest ways to get fresh radishes to the table, grown in your own garden by May 1. Moreover, one cult does not interfere with the other, and the radish serves as a compactor for the main crop.
How to grow a giant radish
If there is a desire to grow large radishes so that the soul rejoices at one glance at the giant root vegetable, you must adhere to a different strategy:
- There is no reason to rely on early ripening, you need to choose late varieties of radish, but with a large root crop: "Russian size", "Red Giant", "Champion", "Rampous". In an extreme case, medium-sized radish varieties of root crops - "Saksa" or "Helios", are suitable, but you will have to surround the vegetables with more careful care, so that in the end the harvest will please.
- Sow radishes, and then thin out with a wider interval, between rows - up to 15 cm, root crops - 5 cm. We will lose in yield, but we will achieve large radishes.
- Watering should be done regularly, once you allow excessive dryness - you can say goodbye to the hope of getting large vegetables, radishes will not forgive such negligence, the growth rate will stop.
- The growth stimulus of radishes must be supported by feeding. Initially, when real leaves appear, fertilize with urea, at the rate of a teaspoon per bucket of water. For the second time, after a week, pour Azofoskoy (dissolve the approximate volume of a matchbox in a bucket of water). Adhering to this scheme and concentration, you can not worry about the excessive content of nitrates in the radish.
- In the final phase of growth, approximately 14-21 days after planting, in order to keep the radish from forming a peduncle, it is worth using an elementary agrotechnical technique: from 19 pm to 07 am we cover the root crops with black plastic wrap. By deliberately shortening the daylight hours, the radish creates ideal conditions to put all the growth potential into the root crop.
- Before planting, you need to pay special attention to the selection of radish seeds, it is the largest ones that will subsequently give record root crops.
