A plastic window in the view of citizens is, first of all, a double-glazed window. Then the window profile, and, finally, fittings - that is, about what is hidden inside the profiles and thanks to which these, in general, complex devices function.
And it doesn't just work! By the number of degrees of freedom when moving the sashes, modern plastic windows are not much inferior to the Rubik's cube! The purpose of this article is to introduce you to the main brands, models, modifications of these far from simple mechanisms.
Austro-German-Turkish alliance in the Russian market
Winkhaus window fittings
We will start our list with the company's products. Obviously, this is the oldest enterprise in the industry. In the current 2014, he turns 160 years old.
The Winkhaus production group produces fittings for all types of windows and doors: plastic, wood, aluminum. It produces products of three main model lines:
- autopilot
- proPilot
- activ Pilot,
which include modifications for turn, tilt, turn-tilt, sash and sliding windows.
The vast experience of the company allows it to take into account in its designs the various needs of consumers and everyday accidents. Anti-burglary elements are included in the basic package of fittings. The design provides for erroneous opening blockers, children's access to open windows, several ventilation modes and other options. The adaptive flexibility of the hardware allows it to be installed even in windows that have been in operation for several years.
Accessories for a plastic window
The main competitors of Winkhaus in the Russian market are MACO and Rato fittings.
MACO window fittings
The Austrian company Mayer & Co was organized more than half a century ago. The abbreviation of its name - - and became the brand of popular window fittings. Its successful promotion to the markets, including the Russian one, was facilitated by a high level of innovation. For example, MACO fittings are equipped with a microlift that lifts the window sash when it is closed and opened. This helps to increase the wear resistance of the entire mechanism, eliminates or reduces the risk of sagging of the sash.
MACO fittings are also interesting because they allow you to hide the hinges - outwardly, the windows look as if they do not have hinges. In addition, it is currently the only company that uses a wax (water-repellent) finish instead of the usual galvanic coating of metal fittings with subsequent varnishing.
It is clear that such high-tech fittings also have all the standard functions such as a blocker, adjustment mechanisms, etc. Note that MACO fittings are for expensive windows.
ROTO window fittings
Wilhelm Frank, the founder of Roto Frank AG, is, in fact, the inventor of the tilt and turn mechanism, thanks to which modern windows can open along two axes. This fact alone should draw increased attention to the products of this company.
In principle, the way it is: - one of the most popular in the world. These products are available in a variety of modifications that provide both burglary protection, child safety, slamming protection, etc. Moreover, you can order fittings for your windows with all these options at once or with some of them. Particular attention is paid to such an option as a special option for tilting the window for more convenient washing.
The only drawback that experts mention is that some models of Roto Frank AG products (for example, ROTO GT) cannot be used on windows weighing more than 80 kg. That is, if you live in the Far North and you have a wide window with a three-chamber double-glazed window installed at home, then you need to think about which model of ROTO fittings you should use.
Vorne window fittings
The main trump cards of the Turkish company are powerful production, including tooling, and its own design office, through the efforts of which products with this brand become famous for being very easy to install and maintain. And also - very versatile: Vorne fittings are suitable for all types of plastic windows used in Russia.
Vorne started the production of window fittings relatively late, in 2003, but, thanks to this circumstance, there are chips in the products of this company that they peeped from the Germans.
Vorne's production has been certified in Germany. And the cheapness of products with this brand is explained not only by the level of salaries at Turkish enterprises, but also by a powerful modern production base with a full production cycle.
Elementis window fittings
Another hardware brand with Turkish roots is. It is produced by the Turkish company Kale Kilis on orders from the Russian company T.B.M. It is positioned on the market as products at very affordable prices, but with the technical capabilities of more expensive brands.
Experts consider this fitting as the most suitable for window fittings on verandas, balconies, warehouses and industrial premises. Cheapness is facilitated, again, by a supplier plant with a full production cycle in Turkey, and omnipresence is facilitated by an extensive sales network of T.B.M.
Window hardware VHS
Another Turkish brand that is gaining strength with us is. It has been on the market since 1997. Base is an enterprise with a very high degree of automation of all technological processes, which eliminates errors from the glorious "human factor".
An interesting feature is the minimization of the component parts of the fittings, which contributes to the strength and ease of installation. In terms of prices and design, it is positioned as an ideal option for large budget orders. For example, for a construction organization leading the development of an entire microdistrict.
The company, founded in the 20th century (1914) and the Aubi company, founded in the 19th century, united at the beginning of the 3rd millennium and began a joint production of window fittings. Moreover, the product lines of both old brands are preserved - from Siegenia - Favorit Si-Line and from Aubi - A 300.
All products of the united enterprise are produced only in Germany and have a reputation for high-quality, reliable and convenient fittings.
Like the MACO systems, Siegenia (under this name the fittings are better known on the Russian market) is equipped with a microlift, but of a slightly different design: the frame is “rolled” into place along two rollers that protect both from sagging and from shock loads.
Window fittings Siegenia-Aubi
An additional competitive advantage is a very powerful anti-burglary system that can withstand a load of up to 1.5 tons. The increased (from 5 to 7) number of pressure points, which increase the tightness of the window, and strong hinges that can withstand a load of up to 130 kg (that is, in addition to the most powerful double-glazed window, a child of 10-12 years old can ride on the handle of such fittings) are also important.
And the main trump card is universalism. Siegenia-Aubi produces fittings for both plastic windows and wooden, aluminum, wood-aluminum; both rectangular and triangular and, in general, a wide variety of shapes. It is highly recommended by service technicians in cases where fittings from other manufacturers are unsuitable for this particular window.
- another brainchild of the entrepreneurial activity of the Russian company T.B.M. This time - from the Slovenian company Kovinoplastika, known for its supply of components to automotive giants Porsche, SAAB, BMW. The brand is positioned as efficient in the most difficult weather conditions. It is no coincidence that the patented coating of this fitting is called SibBear, which, obviously, should mean "Siberian Bear".
Door fittings produced by Dr. Huhn
Another know-how of the company is a specially perforated faceplate surface, which reduces the load on the fittings and contributes to its durability.
It is positioned on the Russian market as a product of the highest European quality, but at reasonable prices.
Speaking about the activities of the T.B.M. company, one cannot fail to mention its cooperation with the German one, which produces door hinges, including those for plastic doors.
“Let's move the world together with”, - one of the oldest European companies producing window and door fittings lives under this slogan. "Let's move" - because the fittings are intended mainly for sliding structures. At least 4 product models are known:
Parallel sliding fittings Hautau Atrium HKS;
Lift-sliding Hautau Atrium HS;
Hautau products are used in cottages and offices
Devices for fanlight opening Hautau Primat;
Fittings for opening along horizontal and vertical axes Hautau Tornado.
It is clear that in domestic penates you can most likely meet Hautau brand products where there are sliding French doors, fancy transoms and half-wall windows. That is, in Novorussian cottages and offices of super-rich firms.
Next to Hautau, on the market of fittings for sliding structures, it is adjacent to three sets of equipment: Rollan and Perlan for residential premises (characterized by a special smoothness of movement, etc. amenities for Novorussian cottages) and Apoll - for industrial premises, including - for especially massive sliding gates.
The next place in our rating rightfully belongs to the fittings of a Turkish company (not to be confused with the aforementioned Kale Kilis). This brand does not stand out with anything special, but all the good that can be said about Turkish products can be safely said about this brand. Cheap, easy to handle.
An additional plus is a high degree of unification of parts, which simplifies the logistics of supplies. The downside is the lack of modern solutions for anti-burglary fittings. So, if you live on the first floor in a disadvantaged area, think about it: do you need this hardware?
Window fittings Geviss
All the same can be said about the fittings produced by another Turkish company - Himsan Aluminum - under. But it is interesting to note the fact that in the low price segment these fittings are also successful in the German market. Fortunately, the quality of products is confirmed by the German IFT Rosenheim certificate.
Less well-known on the Russian market are the fittings of two more German companies: and. The first of these is one of the oldest in the industry and has made a name for itself in the development of traction gears and window retainers.
Currently, it is represented by three designs of tilt-and-turn fittings: Uni-Jet, Euro-Jet and Uni-Jet-Concealed. Gives all the advantages of German products, but hardly stands out from the general range.
The same can be said about Schuring products. On the Russian market, it is represented by the SilverLine R21 hardware brand. The distributor of these products is the Russian ZAO Liga.
Schuco window fittings
Speaking of window fittings, it is impossible not to mention the brand. It belongs to the well-known German company that produces plastic profiles, Schuco, designed specifically for branded profiles, it blends perfectly with them. And since it is among the top ten suppliers of profiles to the Russian market, it is natural that this fitting is widely used.
This is a typical German product with all possible options, reliable, with an original design (details, including handles - black and silver), with a roller microlift of the window sashes.
But what about the Entente?
The reader has probably already noticed that the Russian hardware market is dominated by representatives of Germany, Austria and Turkey - three countries that during the First World War were the so-called. Central bloc (or "Triple Alliance").
So what is the Entente?
Savio window fittings
On the Russian market, it is represented by four Italian, and. Moreover, the latter specializes in the production of fittings for windows with aluminum profiles (and doors). We are digressing a little from our topic, but it is worth saying that the tilt-and-turn system of this company, Ribanta 5, has proven itself to be revolutionary in equipping aluminum windows.
As for Martinelli and Zermat, they supply door handles, and in the elite segment. Zermat - in antique style. So if you want something more original for your cottage on Rublyovka, you can order Italian fittings with handles in the style of Nero or Marcus Aurelius.
Door handle manufactured by Martinelli
It also specializes in the supply of door (and window) handles. Her zinc handles are considered especially popular - they are cheaper than bronze ones, not to mention silver ones. But they can not be placed outdoors - they quickly rust.
As for Rosetti, its main profile is luxury furniture - armchairs, sofas, cabinets and chests of drawers, in which, of course, there is some kind of fittings: loops, locks. Those who wish can pick out and put on the windows.
On this front, the Triple Alliance has won!
Fittings for plastic windows and structures made of wooden or aluminum profiles are represented by an impressive range of mechanisms. It not only provides various ways to open the sashes, but also provides window owners with the opportunity to select additional options at their discretion. These systems are constantly being improved to improve their performance. Over the time since the appearance on the Russian market of products from profile systems, the range of fittings has expanded due to new devices that have made the process of operating windows of all types more comfortable.
What exactly is window fittings responsible for?
If, more about which you can read on WindowTrade, are sometimes identified with the skeleton of windows, then in this case it is appropriate to compare the fittings with the internal organs that are responsible for the performance of this entire complex system. In confirmation of this, modern fittings can today provide the following important functions:- access restriction - burglary resistance;
- child safety;
- ventilation of the interior in the most convenient way;
- tightness of the structure;
- holding the flaps in the open position.
Hidden window hardware
These systems were developed primarily for those who care about aesthetics, but the designers managed to improve the performance of windows equipped with such fittings during the creation process. Hidden type mechanisms allow:- improve sound and heat insulation;
- increase burglary resistance;
- reduce the risk of sagging sashes;
- improve tightness;
- use sashes with a large weight.
Fittings for sliding systems
These mechanisms are fundamentally different from swing and tilt-and-turn opening systems, however, some types have similar components that provide identical functions. For example, tilting the sashes for ventilation. The principle of operation of sliding mechanisms is contained in the name itself - along the guides, with the help of running elements, the sashes are moved to the side. Currently, several systems are actively used:
Unlike systems for sliding wardrobes, all sliding window mechanisms are required to ensure a tight fit of the sashes. Therefore, all such systems are equipped with seals and clamping devices.
Accessories for child safety
To protect the child, a complete replacement of fittings is not required - windows at the discretion of the owners can be quickly completed with various devices. Currently, to prevent children from falling out of open doors, the following are used:- a handle with a lock - this device fixes the sash in the closed or tilted position, and a child without a key will not be able to open it on its own (instead of a lock, the handle can be equipped with a locking button);
- opening limiters - using a short cable, the sash is connected to the impost or frame profile, which makes it impossible to open it;
- sash opening blocker - a compact locking device that is mounted at the bottom of the frame and allows you to tilt the sashes for ventilation;
- window chain - an analogue of a door device with a short stroke, which is usually installed at the top of the window.
Anti-burglary fittings
Effective protection against the intrusion of unauthorized persons can only be ensured through the integrated use of special profiles, double-glazed windows and mechanisms. At the moment, the following elements of anti-burglary fittings for window protection are available:- handle with lock;
- mushroom pins;
- protective plates on the rotary mechanism;
- titanium strikers;
- reinforcing corner for the bottom loop.
Fittings for skylights
The fittings for external opening of the sashes are somewhat different from traditional mechanisms. After all, these systems should not only ensure the clamping and opening of the sash, but also keep it in the open position, as well as the ability to rotate and wash the outer glass. As a result, they are equipped with:- multifunctional handles that secure the sash in the selected position;
- special friction hinges located on the central axis and allowing you to turn 180 degrees;
- lifting elevators;
- built-in valves.
Also for skylights, hinges for tilting along the upper axis can be used. Increasingly, there are models with a combined opening method. In view of the location features for structures of this type, it is recommended to use automatic systems with an electric drive.
Since Finnish windows are a construction with twin sashes, an additional mechanism is required for their simultaneous opening. Inter-frame ties act as a synchronizing device, through which the sashes are movably connected to each other. Also, Finnish wooden windows are equipped with screw hinges instead of hinged ones.
Accessories with antibacterial coating
After such fittings for windows appeared, PVC structures became even more hygienic. For the manufacture of this series, a technology is used, the essence of which is to apply to the surfaceWindow fittings for plastic windows are designed to maintain the required temperature in the room and provide forced air circulation. A complete set of high-quality parts ensures reliable fixation of the transom to the base over the entire contact surface, eliminating drafts.
- closing-opening (both horizontally and vertically);
- tight clamping of the sash to the base;
- the possibility of airing the room without opening the window by loosening the fixation of the sash to the base;
- preventing third parties from entering the apartment from the outside;
- preventing spontaneous opening of the window;
- preventing children from trying to open the window without permission.
When ordering a fastener system for plastic windows on your own, you should be guided by what kind of fittings are. Usually it is produced in the form of separate parts that are connected to each other in a certain way into modules for various purposes.
Varieties of fittings modules:
- modules designed to connect the base and the sash (hinges, canopies);
- locking modules that secure the sash in the base;
- rotary mechanism module;
- a handle that regulates the position of the locking modules;
- decorative parts and additional details.
You should always start to complete the set with new elements from the choice of the profile of the double-glazed window fittings for PVC windows.
Hardware classification
To classify fasteners in window systems, the following parameters are used:
- way to open the transom;
- sash type;
- transom opening vector;
- sash weight;
- fastener material.
PVC windows have three leaf opening type:
- Along the vertical axis. For this method, rotary fittings are used.
- On the vertical axis with the possibility of tilting the top of the window inward at a certain distance. In this case, tilt-and-turn elements are used.
- On a horizontal axis with opening on 180 degrees. To adjust the sash, a fanlight locking mechanism is used, which, in turn, can be made with a central lock, a lever mechanism and an electric drive.
Tilt and turn opening. Accessories are also selected according to leaf type, which are: rectangular, triangular, round, trapezoidal, arched and individual configurations.
By opening vector fittings are divided into right and left.
An important factor for acquiring reliable fittings is the weight of the window. The main load is taken by the hinges, which are able to work with a load of 80 to 160 kg. By load bearing capacity, accessories are divided into the following types:
- for light sashes weighing up to 20 kg;
- for sashes of medium weight up to 40 kg;
- for heavy sashes up to 65 kg;
- for extra-heavy sashes weighing more than 65 kg.
For the manufacture of fittings for PVC windows use the following materials:
- steel;
- aluminum;
- brass;
- plastic;
- combination of materials.
Window hardware details
To independently understand all the nuances and varieties of elements of the PVC window locking system, you need to study the list of basic details:
- The central element of the window locking system is the handle. Basically, handles are produced as a standard product that allows you to adjust the sash vertically and horizontally. There are removable handles that are recommended for use in homes where small children live, and lockable handles can also be used in this case. In addition, there are handles with a lock, but, as practice shows, they cannot always serve as reliable protection against restless kids;
Children's castle. - Corner strips are designed to transfer movement from the handle to the locking elements through the corners (mounted in special grooves in the profile);
- Striker plates are made in the form of a guide with clamps that secure the transom in the base;
- To tilt the sash in the vertical direction, scissors are used, which are an element of two parts, one of which is fixed on the base, and the second is movable;
Scissors. - Hinges are used to hold the transom on the base and ensure smooth opening and closing of the window. They are divided into overhead, mortise and screw. Anti-burglary hinges are also used, which cannot be dismantled with a transom fixed in the base;
- To strengthen the fixation of the sash during vertical opening, auxiliary scissors are used, which duplicate the work of the main products;
- To ensure the process of tilting the transom, an auxiliary corner bar is used;
- The reciprocal level is responsible for the fixing moment of the base and the sash;
- Using the trunnion, you can change the degree of fixation of the base and transom;
- Decorative elements are used to mask the main details.
How to choose
It is not difficult to determine for yourself which fittings are best for plastic windows. When examining suitable products, the following rules should be followed:
- At the first stage, you need to decide how the window will open, because. the choice of the appropriate right or left canopies depends on this. It is also important to consider what functions will be required when changing the position of the transom, whether it is necessary to complete anti-burglary fittings for a plastic window;
- The second step is to measure the perimeter of the sash in order to further select fittings of the appropriate size;
- When replacing fittings on plastic windows, when the owner does the work with his own hands, it is better to give preference to well-known brands that provide reliability and a long warranty;
- Fittings for plastic windows and doors are made only of metal, because. plastic parts are short-lived and quickly lose consumer properties;
- Cheap analogues are usually distinguished by insufficient surface treatment, and therefore, when examining samples, it is recommended to check the surface of the products for smoothness, the absence of burrs and dents;
- Reliable firms, in the production of fittings, must provide at least two technological holes for installing the part.
Popular manufacturers
Hundreds of companies make fittings, but most installers recommend purchasing products from top European companies. The ranking of the best manufacturers is headed by the German factories Roto, Siegenia, Winkhaus and the Austrian company Maco. It is pointless to compare Chinese analogues with original products of well-known brands - the quality of Asian manufacturers is not yet up to the leaders.
The products of the listed companies have individual features:
- Firm Roto ensures the reliability of its own products with a ten-year warranty. The fittings produced at the Roto factories are distinguished by their wide variety and perfect compatibility between the individual elements. The products of this plant are considered the most affordable among the leaders.
- Austrian Maco specializes in the supply of hidden fittings, which are designed for installation inside the sashes and frames. In addition, Maco produces anti-burglary designs that provide six degrees of protection against unauthorized actions of third parties. Maco products are among the most expensive, so the use of this hardware for installation on standard windows is impractical.
- Company Siegenia, in addition to universal products designed for assembling windows from any material (metal, plastic, wood), is ready to produce custom-made fittings for openings of non-standard size and configuration. The products of this company are in demand in individual buildings, country cottages and even castles, but it should be remembered that replacing old fittings in a regular window with a new one from Siegenia can be very expensive. Comparing prices with other manufacturers will not be in favor of an individual approach.
- Factory Winkhaus patented the original roller locking system for windows. The presence of Winkhaus fittings allows you to adjust the position of the transom and completely close the window smoothly, without much effort and jerks.
In addition to these manufacturers, there are companies from Turkey, Slovakia, Russia and Poland on the market of fasteners, but there is still no reliable information about the quality of the products of these plants, due to the short life of the installed locking systems.
Installation and adjustment of fittings
Before proceeding with the self-assembly of fittings on the sash and base, you need to acquire the necessary tools. For installation you will need:
- Screwdriver.
- Special furniture key.
- Pliers.
Changing individual elements or the entire system is not difficult, the main condition is to follow the sequence of actions, adhering to the assembly scheme.
Fittings for PVC windows are installed in the following order:
- The transom is removed from the frame.
- All fasteners are dismantled (to make it easier to change accessories, it is recommended to take several photos of the assembled mechanism).
- New mechanisms are laid out in such a way that the arrangement of parts corresponds to the installation diagram.
- The corner strips are attached first.
- The next step is to install the strikers.
- Fix both types of scissors.
- Put hinges on the base and transom.
- The transom is installed in its place in the frame.
- Carry out the installation of reciprocal strips.
- Fix the handle and all additional details.
- By changing the position of the adjusting screws, the clamping mechanism is adjusted.
- All metal parts are treated with special grease.
- Install decorative trim.
The purchase of products from reliable manufacturers will allow you to self-assemble the locking mechanism of the window system without problems and with high quality.
Anton Tsugunov
Reading time: 10 minutes
The quality of devices that open and close the sashes, ensuring tightness, should be worried in advance. We have collected information about popular manufacturers and compiled a rating of the best of the best. They also told what accessories happen and what to look for when choosing it.
How window fittings are arranged
The standard set consists of 3 nodes:
- loop group;
- locking structure;
- mechanism for turning the sash.
It is also distinguished by the method of opening:
- Swivel - equipped with a vertical suspension, opens the window.
- Folding - changes the position of the sash up or down.
- Tilt and turn - the position of the sash is adjusted by turning the handle: in one mode it opens in the usual way, in the other it leans back.
- Mid-hung with horizontal hinge - allows you to open the sash by 180°. Such a model is needed for openings of a non-standard configuration (oval, round).
- Transom - the mechanism is more complicated than the previous ones. There are 3 ways of opening: due to a locking central lock and an internal opening limiter, a lever system, installing an electric drive for remote control.
On a note: swivel fittings are good for balcony doors, folding fittings - in attic window openings, tilt-and-turn fittings - in rooms.
Components
Equipment of PVC windows consists of many parts combined into complex mechanisms. Consider its main types.
Turn limiter
Needed to fix the sash in the extreme open position.
Latch
Keeps the window from swinging open in windy or strong drafts. Latches are mortise, overhead, mechanical, magnetic angle, roller.
They are placed on the visible parts of the fittings for decoration.
Sagging sash lifting element
Reduces stress when open and takes pressure off window hinges when closed.
Folding scissors
Helps to set the tilt-and-turn sashes in the position given by the position of the window handle. The mechanism increases comfort, but it is impossible to turn the handles with the sash open: this is a serious test for the mechanism.
children's castle
Prevents preschoolers from accessing the window opening. It is placed inside the window handle or attached to the sash, frame.
Turn blocker
Keeps the window from swinging open more than necessary. The functions are similar to the tasks that a child lock performs.
Multipoint lock
Usually consists of several constipations. It is used as a crossbar type, and a variant with a latch.
Traditional latches, pins, hooks are also locking fittings.
Pen
The standard set includes a wrap with a fastener, an overlay and the handle itself. The material is plastic, metal, wood. In addition to stationary, manufacturers produce removable handles. Some are equipped with a lock. There are anti-burglary handles, which have a built-in mechanism that blocks the window when trying to get inside from the street.
They save heat and provide the sash with reliable contact with the window profile. Well resist deformations, elastic, have different colors and sections. Made from modified plastic, rubber, rubber.
In sliding windows, brush seals are popular, combining a polypropylene-coated woven backing with silicone-treated bristles.
HELPFUL INFORMATION: How to get rid of mold and condensation on plastic windows?
loops
They have several variations:
- Overhead are detachable and one-piece, as well as swivel or tilt-and-turn.
- There are anti-burglary with special plates that cannot be disassembled when the sash is closed.
- There are screw loops on threaded pins.
- Inconspicuous loop designs are appreciated by lovers of stylish interiors. The elements of such hinges are not visible from the front side of the window. Invisible loops seriously improve thermal protection.
Pins and slats
They are small constipation, serve as a component of the locking mechanism. Their task is to grip parts when turning the handle, ensuring normal contact between the sash and the window frame.
corner switch
Participates in locking the window sash from the corners, transferring it to the tilt-and-turn position. The material is highly durable steel. Anti-vandal corner switches reliably protect against burglary.
constipation
Their task is to open, close, tilt the sashes. There are basic, intermediate and additional.
Rollers
Needed for smooth movement of sliding window sashes, they consist of wheels with fasteners. They are made of nylon, metal, plastic, but rubber ones that do not make noise are more convenient.
Stops
Mounted on the window sill or handle, so as not to damage the sash when opening. There are metal with rubber lining, plastic, equipped with a magnet, permanent and temporary.
Vent valves
These are ventilators that remove stagnant air. The supply valve prevents the formation of condensate.
Note: the cost of reliable equipment reaches 15% of the price of a window unit.
How not to make a mistake in choosing
Fittings of mediocre quality will not last long, because PVC windows are intensively used, they are opened and closed many times daily. What you need to do so that you do not regret the purchase later:
- Decide for yourself which way of opening the sashes in a particular case will be optimal.
- Measure the parameters of the window and stop at a set of fittings corresponding to the dimensions obtained.
- Buy products branded by a firm with a good reputation.
- Select components from quality materials. Do not be seduced by cheap plastic parts: their service life is short. It is better to stay on metal kits.
- Make sure that there are no burrs on the parts, the metal parts must be perfectly smooth and even.
- Make sure that the parts have at least 2 mounting holes.
On a note: a wide variety of decorative overlays with a limited choice of the accessories themselves should be alert: it is likely that the product has flaws that need to be masked.
The best fittings for plastic windows: manufacturer rating
Sophisticated buyers opt for products from manufacturers with a good reputation. Although their goods are more expensive, but in the future it will cost much less than expensive repairs. The well-known phrase about the miser who pays twice is relevant to this day.
Note: you can find the name of the brand by slightly opening the sash: usually the marking is applied to the steel parts of the equipment.
Roto
The German brand Roto produces a wide range of reliable fittings. There is the possibility of not only complete, but also partial configuration: someone needs an alarm or anti-burglary devices, and someone is interested in blocks for the safety of children.
HELPFUL INFORMATION: What plastic windows are the best? Rating 2019
Advantages of Roto products:
- 10-year warranty service;
- reinforced coating against corrosion;
- noteworthy is the reversal block, which helps to wash windows without problems.
Minus: some models are only designed for windows weighing no more than 80 kg.
Reviews
Denis K.: “Indeed, the quality is real – German. Disadvantages - this is not about Roto. I have comparison experience. 5 years ago they were seduced by the low price, a year later everything had to be changed, the purchase turned out to be from China. After its replacement, the Roto equipment has been serving in the country for 4 years, the same one was installed in the apartment.
Honey22: “Rotov products are installed on all windows. Of course, it is more expensive, but it works perfectly: not hard and not too soft. It has been working in the kitchen for three years without comment, in the bedroom for five years already.
Maco
The accessories of this Austrian manufacturer are in constant demand for the following reasons:
- elegant look;
- 6 levels of protection against hacking;
- variability of the positions of the window frame when moving;
- protection of windows from accidental damage due to careless handling;
- 10 years warranty;
- smooth operation of all mechanisms;
- obligatory presence of a microlift;
- the wax included in the external coating reliably protects against corrosion processes.
Reviews
Valery: “Better than Mako, they haven’t come up with anything yet, this fitting only works poorly when its armless installers installed it. And fakes must beware, in particular Turkish ones. Good luck to all!"
Vadim Vladimirovich: "Miser pays twice. To prevent this from happening, I recommend the Maco brand.”
The brand is known for quality products that are used for windows in luxury homes. The respectable company Veka, one of the recognized manufacturers of PVC windows, equips them with fittings of this particular company. Each element is made in Germany.
Main advantages:
- the ability to change the height of the sash, turn it in any direction;
- 7, not 5, as usual, pressure points make the window completely airtight;
- the maximum load reaches 1.5 tons - this is an eloquent confirmation of the highest defensive ability against the actions of intruders;
- compatible with non-standard configuration windows.
- high price;
- the need for service every six months.
Reviews
Alexander: “Good in every way. The only problem is that a special key is needed for adjustment.
Elena: “We have an unusual window profile: 86 mm wide, 6 chambers, double-glazed windows… Naturally, the sash is very heavy, but so far everything is fine. The kids are always trying to open the windows completely. Silly, they don’t understand that there are special locks, the doors only recline. So the kids are safe and sound, they don’t fall out of the windows!”
Advantages of accessories brand Winkhaus:
- fittings are equipped with 5 levels of protection against burglary;
- universal modular designs reliably serve even with minimal maintenance;
- load uniformity ensures a long service life;
- has high moisture resistance;
- suitable for replacing old equipment in old PVC windows;
- a fairly cheap item.
- the main drawback is that the fittings of this brand are focused on automatic installation, but usually you have to install it manually;
- there are no stiffening ribs, which, if not carefully installed, will become a possible cause of noisy, hard running of the wings;
- the basic set does not include a blocker-lifter;
- full lubrication will become a problem over time.
Window fittings are an important element during installation. Specialists in the field of the construction industry are convinced that well-chosen components will be the key to the quality of the work performed. What criteria should be used to make a choice and how to make it for an unqualified home master? Let's analyze each name, distinctive features.
What is window hardware?
Hardware for metal-plastic windows is a system of parts, the tasks of which are:
- maintain the specified position of the frame;
- open and close doors;
- ensure tight fit;
- seam sealing.
There are a large number of components that differ in purpose, material, manufacturer, and functions. The choice of a suitable component is a responsible event. This affects the quality of work, service life, operating conditions. Works performed in accordance with the norms and requirements ensure a long service life of the opening. It does not require additional maintenance, replacement of parts.
Window fittings include such basic mechanisms as:
- Loop elements, through which the wings are attached to the frame.
- Mechanisms responsible for closing and opening.
- Rotary elements.
The choice of the necessary is carried out on the basis of the required tasks, conditions, types. Products must be made in accordance with state standards (GOSTs), subject to the conditions of sanitary and technical norms and rules. This determines the indicators of durability, reliability, strength, heat resistance of products, operating rules, characteristics.
Types of fittings for windows
The standard classification of elements occurs depending on the way the window is opened. Distinguish:
- Rotary, which are the most convenient to use, popular among consumers.
- Mid-hung, allowing you to fix a specific position of the sash. This option is convenient for installations with an attic or attic type of room design.
Modern technologies are developing rapidly. On the territory of the Russian Federation there are firms involved in the automation of household processes. Each type of fittings can be activated without mechanical impact, using a remote control.
Two types are the main ones, but in addition to them there are a large number of other mechanisms:
- rotation limiters, allowing to obtain the required opening angle;
- latches tightly fixing the set position. They do not allow the opening to close even under adverse weather conditions;
- decorative overlays, through which you can hide metal components, give the window openings a finished aesthetic look, combined with the design of the room;
- springboards or sash lifting elements designed to relieve excess load, which prolongs the service life;
- folding scissors, allowing you to ventilate the room without a full opening;
- a safety lock aimed at protecting the lives of children: the child will not be able to open the doors on his own;
- window handles;
- loop elements.
The list is regularly supplemented with modern developments of engineers. The main task is to drink maximum functionality, increase service life. That is why it is so important to choose the right components for metal-plastic windows. Let's take a look at each type separately.
Window handles
Window handles are the simplest, yet important detail. There are several varieties for PVC windows, differing in functionality. The choice of the right one is determined by the required capabilities, depending on the room, personal preferences.
- Standard. They are the most common, available for mass sale. The main function is to open the window by hinged or tilt-and-turn method. The composition includes: wrapping, self-tapping screws, decorative overlays. They are easy to install, it is enough to fix them to the frame with self-tapping screws.
- Anti-burglary. The main task is to protect the premises from external influences. The appearance does not differ from the previous representative, while the composition includes a complex mechanism that blocks hacking.
- Removable. Popular with families with small children. The process of opening and closing the doors is in the hands of the parents.
- Bilateral. Suitable for balcony doors, opening from both sides.
- Having a burglary button. Press the button before opening. But this option is considered unsafe, the child is able to press independently.
Choosing a pen is the simplest step that does not require knowledge or skills. It all depends on its purpose.
Types of window seals
The seal ensures that the sash adheres to the profile, the tightness of the seams. This prevents the penetration of atmospheric precipitation, condensate into the room, protects the mechanism, prolongs the service life.
Among builders, window installers, the following types of seals are most often used:
- foam rubber used in wooden structures. The material provides moisture absorption, but needs regular replacement. Experts recommend servicing once a year;
- polyethylene foam, also used in wooden structures, but with increased water absorption. The material will last longer, retain its original shape, properties throughout the operational period;
- brush, the basis of which is a fabric coated with a layer of polypropylene, on top of which a brush of hard bristles is laid. The material is used in plastic, metal structures. Not suitable for wood;
- polyvinyl chloride, the basis of which is plastic. They are rarely used during installation, since they have a number of significant drawbacks: they are capable of softening in the summer, and brittleness increases in winter. The service life is short, regular maintenance is required;
- rubber, the most popular. Differ in the improved functional properties, the increased heat resistance, durability. Do not deform due to the components included in the composition. They have different shapes, colors, sections, manufacturers.
When choosing, it is worth giving preference to materials with a long service life. This will save the window frame, money for maintenance, repairs. Consider separately the most popular version of the seal.
Types of rubber seals
Rubber seals are recognized by experts as the best in terms of functionality. In turn, they are divided into classes that differ from each other:
- Silicone based rubber. Occupy a leading position due to increased moisture resistance, heat resistance. Silicone sealant is resistant to aggressive elements: salts, alkalis, acids, oils.
- Thermoplastic elastomers, which are a mixture of modified plastic and rubber. The disadvantages of this representative are low heat resistance, loss of aesthetic qualities under the influence of sunlight.
- Derived from synthetic rubber, they are called EPDM. Does not fade under the influence of sunlight, does not lose elasticity at high temperatures. Has a long service life.
- Derived from chloroprene rubber. They differ in a lower indicator of heat resistance, so the service life is lower than the others.
Window fittings will not have a full-fledged effect without a well-chosen sealant. Metal parts may be subject to corrosion in case of ingress of atmospheric moisture, accumulation of condensate.
Window hinges
Window fittings for plastic windows contain a large number of elements. The next main, fundamental are the loops. They are selected based on the installation method and are:
- overhead (standard), suitable for use with metal, wood, PVC profiles. They look like two fastened metal plates. Allow to carry out rotary, tilt-and-turn opening;
- screw-in, which are fastened to the frame with pins. Durability is determined by the number of pins, the more - the more reliable. This type is intended for wooden, less often for metal-plastic windows;
- mortise, suitable for all types of construction. Loops of this type are hidden inside the structure, do not require the use of decorative overlays;
- with anti-burglary mechanism, not amenable to external influence.
The selection of loops is carried out taking into account the weight, purpose of the room, aesthetic features.
Locks and locks on windows
This accessory is optional. Suitable for young families with small children. There are two main types of locks: single-lock, multi-lock. The difference lies in the structure, the second has a shtulp containing the main, additional constipation.
The next criterion by which division occurs is the presence of a crossbar. Distinguish between crossbar and crossbar elements. Experts recommend using the first type, it is characterized by increased reliability and durability. In combination with blockers from children, this variety will last for many years.
The simplest type of lock is the bolt, which is traditional. It is suitable for utility rooms that do not need increased protection.
Latches for windows
Latches are intended for deduction of shutters in the set position. This does not require the use of key handles. This type of fastening is mainly installed on structures whose opening is carried out by a rotary or tilt-and-turn method. Relatively recently, latches for sliding sashes appeared on the market for building fasteners - a kind of breakthrough in the field of window technology.
There is a classification of latches:
- mortise;
- outdoor;
- using a striker plate into which the hook is pushed;
- mechanical;
- magnetic - a newcomer to the market, however, has already gained popularity among users due to reinforced fastening;
- angular.
It should be noted that for balcony doors, massive structures, the latch should be selected individually. It is required to take into account the load, the weight of the structure, internal and external influences.
Pins on windows
Pins are small constipation, resembling a mushroom in shape. They are part of the locking device. Due to the influences, rotation occurs, adhesion to other elements of the components is carried out. This process provides tight adhesion, tightness, protection from wind influences. This ensures the maintenance of the natural microclimate of the room, the required values of temperature, air humidity.
There are three ways to set the trunnion position:
- "Summer", in which there is a weak pressure.
- "Winter", with increased grip of the wings and frame.
- "Neutral" is the standard mode.
The adjustment process can be done independently, but according to strictly established rules. Violation of the integrity of the trunnion will lead to a violation of the entire shutter mechanism. There will be a need for repair and maintenance.
Window trims
The bar is a component that ensures the fit of the sash structure to the frame. She is also responsible for the safety of the window opening as a whole, ensures the tightness of the seams. Durability and strength depend on the number of slats, so windows with more than two slats should be preferred.
There are two types of planks:
- Reciprocal, the main task of which is to ensure a tight fit, to secure the premises from hacking.
- Tilt and turn, which allow partial opening without harm to the structure as a whole.
The strips are installed at the factory, it is not recommended to change the damaged profile on your own, this requires professional equipment and materials.
corner switch
The corner switch is responsible for setting the mechanism in motion, locking the window frame through the corner. It consists of a set of plates made of high-strength steel and a set of gears. All this forms a well-coordinated functional mechanism.
Due to the quality of steel, the fastening strength, fixing the desired position, is carried out. Depending on the type of window opening, the fixing angle varies from 90 to 130 degrees.
The element is suitable for wooden and plastic structures. It is installed through the groove of the structure, fastened with self-tapping screws or other fastening systems.
Window scissors
The device of scissors for windows resembles a standard one. They contain two metal parts, one of which is movable, the other is not. The main task, as in the previous component, is to fix the valves in the open position. Used to ventilate the room.
Due to the use of high-strength materials, the fixation is rigid, protects the design of the window opening from wind and external influences. It is possible to install scissors on an already finished structure, they do not require maintenance, while they serve for a long time. The only thing is that they need periodic lubrication of the moving element.
Locks for windows
Locks carry out the processes of opening, closing, tilting the valves. The mechanism is activated when the handle is turned. There are three main types of constipation:
- Basic, most popular, simple, frequently used. The use of high-strength quality materials ensures a long service life without the need for regular maintenance.
- Medium, located on both sides of the profile, as well as on the side of the hinge part. Responsible for pressing the frame to the profile.
- Additional, which is a lock, which includes a large number of constipation.
Let's take a closer look at the most popular type.
Types of major constipation
There are three main types of main constipation, differing in functionality:
- Tilt and turn, which is installed with a similar opening method. Like scissors, the mechanism consists of two plates: movable, static.
- Rotary, which is a simplified view. The main task is the implementation of the rotation, the pressing of the frame to the bar in this case occurs at the place where the handle is attached.
- Shtulpovy, used on similar structures. In this case, there is no vertical crossbar between the wings, which makes a tight connection without gaps.
The constipation is installed at the factory, so replacement and maintenance should be done by a specialist.
Rollers for sliding windows
Rollers are a device resembling railway rails along which the sashes move in sliding windows. The mechanism consists of wheels and rails along which movement is carried out. It is simple but requires some maintenance.
Experts recommend regularly lubricating parts. This will ensure smooth sliding, noiselessness, no creaking. In order to protect against corrosion, since it is in contact with oxygen and moisture in the surrounding air, it is required to cover it with a protective coating.
Stops for windows
The main task of the time is to protect the surface of the glass, the surface of the wall from damage as a result of opening. The emphasis is installed on the window sill, after which it is attached to the handle for opening. There are several main types:
- plastic or metal;
- with or without a rubber pad;
- established on a permanent or temporary basis.
The installation can be done by yourself. It does not require a special set of tools, skills, knowledge. You can buy an emphasis from representatives of window manufacturers involved in the distribution of components.
Valves for ventilation
The task of the valve is to circulate air, supply the room with fresh air, and remove the old one. It will help get rid of the problem of collecting condensate, adjust the temperature and humidity conditions of the room. The standard element is installed on top of double-glazed windows, in the window frame.
Another mounting option is to order a handle in which the valve is integrated. This option is better, because it will save you from unnecessary operations and will not violate the aesthetic composition of the opening. But it should be noted that ventilation by this method takes longer.
Mosquito net
The task of the grid is to protect the room from the ingress of small debris, pollution, insects. This element is the easiest to install - you need to fix the mount-corners to the surface of the window.
The building materials market offers the following varieties:
- frame, attached to the frame for a permanent period, not removed;
- sliding, fastening of which is carried out by means of a rail and a roller;
- rolled, reminiscent of blinds;
- on a sticky basis, characterized by the shortest service life, not more than a year;
- removable, installed for a certain period, after which it is possible to remove.
Window fittings for plastic windows is an important component in the process of installation, dismantling, repair. It is recommended to resort to the help of specialists so as not to harm the complex, precise mechanism. Work performed in accordance with the rules and regulations will ensure durability, extended service life.
