The sewer plan of the apartment is a non-pressure system, where water is drained through the riser, due to the slope of the pipes.
When laying sewers, observe a uniform slope for the movement of drains. Ignoring this requirement leads to blockages on pipe bends, for which, with a diameter of 40-50 mm, an acceptable slope is 3%, and for sizes of 85-100 mm. 2%.
At these values, the pipes are self-cleaning, waste is not retained and is freely washed out. If you set a larger angle of inclination, then the speed of the movement of drains will increase, and the occupancy will decrease. Reducing the slope has the opposite effect, resulting in poor self-cleaning.
When installing the sewer network, pay attention that there are no right angle turns. Use two 135° elbow fittings instead of one 90° elbow.
This will help:
- improve pipe performance;
- reduce the risk of blockages.
We do not feel the stench of sewerage, thanks to a water seal - a water plug formed during the high-altitude difference between two pipes. Water is always in the pipe, even if they do not use the bathroom. If you do not use the toilet for a long time, then an unpleasant smell spreads around the apartment, which occurs due to the evaporation of moisture and the drying of the water plug.
To prevent odors, before leaving the house, pour a couple of drops of sunflower oil into the drain holes, which forms a film that protects water from evaporation.
If the toilet is still clogged, how to clean it, and how to remove the clogged debris you don’t know, then our recommendations will help deal with this problem
Breaking a blockage in the toilet is a problem encountered when stagnant water is found.
The causes of blockages in the toilet are:
- use of the bathroom for other purposes;
- negligent neighbors using the toilet as a trash can;
- non-compliance with the rules when installing the toilet.
Poorly disposed of household items such as sanitary napkins or baby diapers that are not liquid waste leads to clogged bathrooms.
The owner will spend a considerable amount on repairs or even the purchase of a new device, instead of throwing the garbage in the bag into the proper place.
Sometimes, the cause of blockage is the wrong choice of plumbing equipment. The decision to save money or, on the contrary, to make the toilet room a designer thing, turns into installation problems or a mismatch of the joined parts.
When purchasing a bathroom, consult with knowledgeable people and carefully read the instructions for the product.
How to clean the toilet? What to do and how to clean it to protect your bathroom from blockages without resorting to the services of a plumber? Let's figure it out.
How to clear a blockage in the toilet yourself
If you are not afraid for your plumbing and are confident in its quality, and also know how to clean the toilet bowl at home and how to remove the blockage with your own hands, then, if a blockage suddenly occurs, pour out a bucket of hot water, but not boiling water.
Be careful with faience coating by pouring water in small portions. Fill the toilet with liquid by 80 percent, wait a bit, then press the button on the drain tank or use the plunger.
If a foreign object gets into the toilet, put on long rubber gloves and remove it.
If the above actions have not been successful, then use mechanical cleaning methods, which consist in destroying or pulling out obstructions with solid devices.
Toilet plunger and its types
One of the most common and inexpensive mechanical methods for cleaning a toilet is to use a plunger.
It is a means for purifying the flow of water in the form of a hollow rubber hemisphere on a wooden or plastic handle. The advantage of plungers is that they are durable, do not take up space, they can be used by a person without plumbing knowledge.
Plungers produce classic and pneumatic. The latter, with the help of a piston, create a water hammer of increased force, which allows you to quickly deal with blockages.
How to break through the toilet with a plunger and whether special knowledge is needed for this, let's look at a simple example.
First, check and remove debris from the bathroom. Place the plunger over the drain so that the edges fit snugly against the drain hole and do not allow air to pass through. Models with removable nozzles are now available that are suitable for bathtubs and sinks. 
Press the handle or plunger several times, then pull the plunger out sharply. Do these manipulations 2-3 times. Combination with chemical cleaning will give good results.
How to clean the toilet with a cable
It is possible to clear the blockage in the toilet bowl on your own with a plumbing cable - a metal, movable cable with an L-shaped handle, the end of which is equipped with a nozzle or a spiral.
For home use, a size up to 5 meters is suitable. The cable pushes the source of clogging towards the main jamb and pulls out objects that have fallen into the system with a spiral nozzle.
Gently lower the tip of the cable into the drain hole of the sanitary ware or into the sewer pipe, as far as possible, after unfastening the siphon from the sink. Turn the handle to bring the nozzle closer to the blockage. Remove the debris by hooking it with a spiral, or push it into the main riser.
For the integrity of the pipes, it is recommended to put plugs on the ends of the cable to clean the drain with plastic elements. If this is not foreseen, then independent actions to overcome the blockage will result in a partial replacement of the drain system.
How to clean a toilet cistern
When opening the drain tank, a yellowish coating is noticed on the walls. To remove it, in new designs, the lid is untwisted, and in older models they only lift it.
With a screwdriver, carefully press on the chrome ring around the button and unscrew it. The cylinder tube is released and the toilet lid is opened.
The water is drained from the bathroom, blocked so that it does not enter the tank, and the siphon is removed. Try to wash rust and water deposits with soapy water, armed with a brush, sponges and rags with cleaning products. It is recommended to pour four liters of warm water with powder into the tank and leave to sour, and then rinse.
If the actions did not lead to the desired result, then use gentle means, including liquid laundry soap and Pemolux.
Potent drugs, represented by chloramine and Sanoks, do not allow the inner surface to become clogged. Don't overdo it with them. The rust will go away, but a corroded tank will appear inside.
Prevention of plaque formation in the tank involves the addition of gels and tablets.
How to clean the toilet with folk methods: water and soda
Chemical cleaning methods are the destruction and dissolution of objects of clogging by means of aggressive chemical liquids. Using the example of soda and water, consider how to clear a blockage in the toilet with your own hands .
Empty the toilet from the water, pour half a pack of baking soda and a glass of 9% vinegar, then wait 15-20 minutes. Carefully, in small quantities, pour in the hot liquid from the kettle.
If the water is washed off in full, your actions have benefited, if not, punch with a plunger or a cable. Periodic prophylaxis with vinegar and soda will remove deposits. Do not let the bathroom become clogged and clogged.
How to clean a clogged toilet with chemicals
When the actions of a plunger and a plumbing cable are not enough, then the elimination of blockage in the toilet bowl is possible with chemical reagents for cleaning pipes - gels, powders, liquids.
They dissolve grease, paper, hair, and when combined with a pneumatic plunger, they effectively deal with bathroom problems, and also create an aggressive alkaline or acid-based composition.
Before buying chemicals, read the instructions and find out the composition: what can be cleaned, how to remove the blockage without damaging the toilet bowl and pipes.
"Mole" - a remedy for clogging the toilet, which includes caustic soda, reinforced with surfactant components. Powder or gel form dissolves grease and biosolids without destroying pipes.
"Tiret" - a liquid cleaner for cleaning the toilet from caustic soda and active chlorine. Their action is similar to "Mole" and harmless to pipes. Keep your toilet clean.
Doubtful methods of removing clogged toilets
The use of chlorine solutions and whiteness for sanitary products is not recommended due to the harmful and toxic effects of vapors on the body.
When You Need an Urgent Plumber Call
To identify the concentration of blockage, unscrew the taps in the kitchen and bathroom - with a general drain.
If water flows freely through the drain, the problem is in the toilet. When the drain slows down at all points, the reason is in the common pipe.
If you didn’t manage to deal with the blockage and you don’t want to take responsibility for flooding your neighbors, then you need to call a plumber who services your home.
If the local plumber is unable to overcome the blockage, then contact the emergency service or specialized teams, whose services start at 1,500 rubles. How much does it cost to clean the toilet bowl and additional fasteners - you will be specified during a detailed examination.
Preventive cleaning of drain pipes
To avoid clogging the toilet, follow the rules for using the device, do not throw away insoluble objects, do not pour out suspicious liquids, do not create circumstances in which a clogged device is a problem, and daily flushing has become the norm.
Once every three months, fill the pipes with cleaning agents. A cleansing gel or liquid paste will suggest a solution on how to break through the blockage.
