Sewing and cutting how to make patterns. Construction for beginners: how to build a sheath dress

This section contains all the articles on the Syu.ru website dedicated to making clothing patterns with your own hands. Free advice from a professional studio technologist is intended for beginners. With their help you can cut your own skirt, dress and other women's clothing. Simple recommendations are given for constructing patterns for school uniforms for girls, furniture covers, bags, etc.

In this video you will learn how easy it is to make a skirt pattern for a girl directly on the fabric. The technology of sewing a children's skirt with an elastic band instead of a belt is also shown.


Simple and step-by-step instructions for building a straight pencil skirt for beginners. This basic pattern can be used to make other skirt designs.

Skirt pattern - pencil. Very simple construction, accessible for beginners. The video is in English, but you can choose captions in any other language. If you like to sew, be sure to subscribe to this video channel. You will learn a lot of useful things. The channel was created by professional tailors.

Do you like indoor or garden flowers? At the Green Gate nursery you can buy rooted cuttings and divisions of various domestic and perennial garden flowers. We have a constantly updated collection of anthuriums and hibiscus. Flowers and plants are sent by mail.


How to construct a drawing of a straight classic skirt with a vent directly on the fabric, without drawing a skirt pattern on paper.


DIY technology for sewing a straight skirt. An article for beginners to learn how to sew a skirt. High-quality photos and comments from the studio technologist.


In this article I offer you absolutely free and the simplest way to create a dress pattern. A fairly simple drawing, and the step-by-step construction method will allow you to clearly and easily make your pattern.


The circle skirt pattern can be created directly on the fabric, since complex calculations are not required. True, you will need a flat surface 150 cm wide and up to 5 meters long.


Experienced tailors often use the same straight skirt pattern to create patterns for various skirt models. Having design experience, this is quite acceptable, since the basis of the pattern for a tulip skirt, a yoke skirt or a pleated skirt is identical to the basis for a straight short skirt.


The basis of a pattern for classic women's trousers can be used to model trousers. Pattern changes for flared or tapered trousers can be made directly on the fabric, adjusting the width during fitting. It’s not at all difficult to make simple additions to this pattern in order to sew trousers with an elastic band, with a yoke, one type of pocket or another, etc.


A half-sun skirt is a simple and interesting skirt solution for many women, since the cut of a particularly long half-sun skirt along the bias forms beautiful soft folds and makes the figure slimmer and more attractive.


Soviet-style school uniforms for girls have recently become fashionable to wear to proms for high school students. The nostalgia of parents for the school years of the 70s and 80s was probably passed on to their children, and the fashion for retro style has firmly entered our modern times. Original Soviet-era school uniform pattern.


A school apron is an indispensable attribute of a school uniform for girls from the times of the USSR. Nowadays, school aprons are practically no longer used as a uniform for everyday use. But then, not a single school can do without a snow-white school apron when gathering students for the last bell. An apron pattern in the original construction of the 80s.


The pattern for chairs should always be made very precisely or free-form. The slightest inaccuracy will lead to the fact that the covers will be tight, and you will not be able to put them on the hard backs of chairs.


Despite the simple technology of sewing bed linen, you need to accurately calculate the size of the bedding when cutting. Cotton fabric can shrink after washing; the width of the sheet must be adjusted with a margin. All this and other nuances must be taken into account when creating a bed linen pattern.


How to sew a pillowcase for a pillow or sofa cushions with your own hands? The question is quite difficult for those who have never sewed pillowcases themselves. You need to accurately create a pattern, calculate the consumption of calico or satin, and most importantly, sew it correctly so that the seams are even and strong, and the pillowcase matches the size of the pillow.


For sewing a beret with your own hands, the most accessible models are soft-shaped berets. They are easy to make, comfortable to wear and complement a modern suit well. To sew a soft-shaped beret, you can use a wide variety of materials: leather, suede, drape fabrics, including fur skins. In this article you will find two options for beret patterns.


Men's underwear should be comfortable to wear, hygienic, practical, and therefore the fabrics for sewing panties should be soft, durable, light and thin, but at the same time have a durable color. Pattern for men's briefs, sizes 46-52.


For newborn children, a cap made of cotton fabric is needed. It is more comfortable for the child, and easier for the mother to wash and iron. We offer you a pattern for a children's cap of a regular, simple style with ties made of cotton fabric or flannel.


The following measurements were used for the pattern: vest length - 30 cm, half neck circumference - 12 cm, half chest circumference - 24 cm.


To make an accurate pattern for the set-in sleeve of your favorite jacket, coat or dress, you can use the hatching method. This method is also suitable if you do not have enough experience to create clothing patterns with your own hands.


How to make a pattern for a bag and sew a bag with your own hands. Technology of sewing bags made of genuine leather.


An experienced cutter offers a simple version of a straight sleeve pattern, with a minimum number of notations and calculations.


Table of increases for loose fit depending on the silhouette of women's clothing.


When creating a dress pattern, it is necessary to take many additional measurements. List of measurements for creating a dress pattern.


How to make a pattern, what tools are needed for this. These and many other tips for beginners.


What are the names of the details of the pattern and cut, lines and cuts of the top of a woman’s dress and other clothing.


Trousers can be cut from 120-130cm fabric, 150cm wide. However, for the cut of loose-fitting trousers, this norm can be exactly doubled.


How to make a simple pattern and sew various models of a skirt with an elasticated belt.

Currently, handmade products have gained unprecedented popularity, and it doesn’t matter what it is: a soft toy or a woman’s dress. Many people ask the question: why sew clothes when you can either buy them in a store or seek help from a professional tailor? The answer is simple: An item made with your own hands will definitely be of high quality and unique, you can be 100% sure that no one has a second dress like this, which means the chances of meeting a double on the street are zero.

Sewing a dress with your own hands is easy and simple

At first glance, it may seem that sewing a dress is an incredibly difficult task that not everyone can do. However, taking a closer look and typing the phrase in the search: We sew our own dresses for beginners patterns You can make sure that there is nothing difficult about this and in just a couple of evenings you can easily sew a beautiful and stylish dress. Simple patterns for beginners will turn the process into a fascinating game, and the sewing process will seem not as scary as it was perceived before!

Pros of a dress made by yourself:

  1. Truly exclusive
  2. Can make custom design
  3. Your creative abilities develop
  4. Opportunity to make money from your hobby
  5. Significant savings in time and budget when buying new clothes.

As you can see, a dress, and in general clothes sewn with one’s own hands, has more advantages than disadvantages than store-bought ones.

How to sew a dress with your own hands for beginners? Patterns below

There is nothing better in the heat than a beautiful, bright, weightless dress. What if you sew it yourself?

But before taking on this difficult task, the amateur will have many questions: how to create a dress pattern for beginners? How to make a base pattern for beginners? Which fabric should you choose for your first product? How to sew a summer dress? We are ready to answer these many questions in order. Any dress model is a “sheath” perfectly tailored to your body, and small changes (like lowered sleeves or a slightly looser waist will make your look more interesting) don’t be afraid to experiment, because now there are a great many master classes online. However, there are several general rules that should be strictly followed:

  1. The fabric is always marked on the wrong side
  2. You can use tracing paper or plain paper as material for the pattern.
  3. Before tracing the template, you should pin the cutout with pins so that everything turns out neatly.
  4. Spread the fabric on a large, flat surface (for example, a huge table, a large floor) this will help you carefully cut the desired piece.
  5. Don't forget to trim the hem and edges of the product at the end of sewing.

Taking into account all these simple rules, you will end up with a light and simple dress, just what you need for hot weather.

The stores offer a wide variety of beautiful summer clothes. But the best solution would be to make the outfit yourself and get incredible pleasure from the process. The first and most important step is choosing the fabric. It should be light and flowing. Cotton or silk work great (however, silk is more difficult to work with)

  • Take measurements of your figure properly (this will affect how the dress will fit you in the future). The following parts of the body are required for measuring: waist, shoulders, hips and, if desired, arms.
  • Draw the pattern according to the measurements taken on the fabric. Building a base pattern is the easiest way for beginners = look and choose the most suitable one
  • Cut out carefully.
  • Sew the parts together on a sewing machine, but you can also sew by hand, in which case the process will take much longer.
  • Process the edges of the finished product and steam.

This is a general algorithm for sewing a summer dress with your own hands.

Blouse patterns for beginners, easy DIY patterns?

What is the simplest dress? That's right, two sewn rectangles of fabric, with slits for the arms and head.

However, even this miracle can be made carefully and beautifully if you take standard measurements from the model, which will serve as the basis for the future masterpiece.

How to make a base pattern for beginners

BASIC MEASUREMENTS (WITHOUT THEM IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO SEW THE PRODUCT)

  • OG – 96
  • OT – 75
  • OB – 101

BACK MEASUREMENTS

  • Dst (back length to waist) – 41
  • Shsp (back width) – 35
  • Shoulder width – 12

Front measurements.

  1. Dpt (front length to waist) – 43.5
  2. VH (chest height) – 26.5
  3. CG (centre of chest) – 18
  4. Vhk (oblique chest height) – 24
  5. SH (chest width) – 37
  6. Gp (armhole depth) – 20

Remember that the side seams must completely match, only then you will get a neat and beautiful product.

How to sew a baby dress with your own hands for beginners patterns

If our visitors have little princesses, then closer to the holiday season the question of how to dress the young beauties becomes relevant. Typing in any search engine patterns for children's dresses for beginners, simple DIY patterns You will be surprised by the abundance of all kinds of styles, patterns and master classes; choose the most suitable option for yourself.

The algorithm for sewing dresses for girls is exactly the same as for adults, although their delicate skin requires only natural and high-quality fabric.

How to sew a floor-length dress with your own hands for beginners patterns

A floor-length dress looks beautiful and romantic; it is the best choice for young girls, because such clothing allows you to emphasize grace and lightness. For sewing, you can use absolutely any elegant fabric.

For beginners, perhaps the best choice would be viscose knitwear and, of course, a standard needlework set, as well as an overlocker, so that the edges of the finished product look as smooth as possible. Many of these models do not have a pattern, but beginning craftswomen should use a template in their work.

How to sew a sheath dress with your own hands for beginners patterns

A sheath dress is nothing more than a second skin, which must be sewn to the unique measurements of each. This work requires a lot of diligence and diligence from the fashion designer and tailor, because it is quite difficult to get a dress to fit perfectly, but a beginner can try his hand at sewing a simple, straight dress based on exact measurements.

Dress patterns for beginners, simple DIY patterns ALL THIS is a great opportunity to try a new craft, find your hobby and possibly a new source of income, because all girls and women (and sometimes young princesses) love to dress up in beautiful clothes. Now you have expanded your knowledge base, which will allow you to make truly exclusive and good clothes both for yourself and for your friends. Summer dress patterns for beginners - simple DIY patterns
Ten years ago, we could not even imagine that we would again sew our own clothes, rather than buy them in stores and supermarkets. However, the number of people who prefer homemade items is growing.

If you are not in the mood to spend money on magazines, or prefer electronic sources of information to paper ones, you are not losing at all. By entering the following queries into the search engine:

Why sew your own clothes?

There are many reasons why women are once again sitting down at sewing machines, as in the 90s and earlier years. Yes, as before, some housewives do this in order to save money: to use fabric that has been lying idle for a long time or to alter an unfashionable item from an even stronger material. As a rule, this is relevant for those whose budget has suffered significantly due to the economic situation in recent years.

Luckily, saving money isn't the only thing motivating women to sew in 2016. A much more common reason for this now is to create something special for yourself, not like others. Some leave orders for such exclusive items to professional craftsmen, while others do it on their own. The last option, of course, carries risks, but if successful, clothes made with your own hands become truly loved.

A considerable part of beautiful ladies resort to independent sewing in order to be able to wear dresses, skirts and blouses that fit exactly to their figure. After all, modern stores offer customers a variety of clothing models (of different colors, textures, styles), but all of them, as a rule, are tailored for women with standard hourglass figures (thin waist with approximately equal bust and hip volumes) and “ rectangle" (the waist is not clearly defined, the difference between the main volumes is minimal). It is more difficult for pronounced “pears” (hips much wider than shoulders), “inverted triangles” (hips much narrower than shoulders) and “apples” (have a noticeable tummy) to choose something that does not focus attention on the disproportions of the figure.

Where to start if you want to sew clothes?

Once you are convinced of the seriousness of your intentions, take care of the means of production, the main one of which is a sewing machine. If you have one, check that it is working properly and, if necessary, contact a technician. If you don't have a car, buy one. It is better to be guided not by the principles “the more expensive the better” and “the more famous the brand, the longer it will last”, but by the technical characteristics and reviews of real people.

For example, when purchasing a sewing machine, it is fundamentally important to understand what types of fabric you will be processing on it. Not every machine can handle thick coat fabric or leather. Also, not all devices are suitable for sewing knitwear, thin tulle fabrics, and so on.

Then, having selected a number of machines that suit your characteristics, read reviews about them. They can be found on specialized review sites, handicraft forums, as well as on resources like Yandex.Market.

You also need to take care of purchasing such things as tailor's scissors, measuring tape, pins, chalk, and so on.

When all the funds are ready, you should move on to purchasing materials: fabric, threads, necessary accessories. If you decide to sew for the first time, you should not take the most expensive thing. Start with budget options.

What to sew first and where to get patterns?

Perhaps, novice needlewomen should not immediately take on products with a complex cut, made from capricious fabrics: coats, shirts, trousers. Relatively simple items, such as straight or pencil skirts, as well as casual dresses, are better suited for debut.

Patterns for future outfits can be found in several sources. For example, in cutting and sewing magazines, the most famous of which is, of course, Burda. As a rule, such publications contain not only intricate models, but also detailed instructions on how to how to sew a simple summer dress with your own hands for beginners. Here you will find materials about how to sew a baby dress with your own hands for beginners, patterns men's clothing, in general, having accumulated several years' worth of magazine issues, you can get a full-fledged textbook on cutting and sewing.

Traditionally, books devoted to handicrafts are also popular. A significant part of them is dedicated to inexperienced seamstresses. Thus, on the shelves of bookstores you can find publications containing recommendations for a specific type of product: “ We sew a dress with our own hands, patterns for beginners», « DIY dress: easy and simple to sew. For beginners" and so on.

There are also thick books, almost encyclopedias, in which you can find tips on how to sew any thing from an apron to a coat. They may be called " We sew ourselves. For beginners. Patterns and recommendations" or "We dress the family ourselves: a guide to sewing all types of clothes."

If a book contains not only a description of the algorithm for making a product and small illustrations of the parts that need to be constructed, but also full-size patterns, this is usually stated right on the cover. Pay attention to the publications with the titles “Patterns of summer dresses for beginners”, “Simple patterns. Now you can sew everything with your own hands”, “How to sew a dress with your own hands? Patterns and models”, “Simple patterns for summer dresses and sundresses for beginners” or, for example, “Patterns for children’s clothing for beginners. Simple DIY patterns."

To make sure that the book actually contains patterns, you need to leaf through it. And when ordering books online, choose those stores that add photos of the contents and sheets from it to the page of each publication. By the way, such advanced trading platforms often allow you to leave reviews of books. It will also be useful to read them so as not to make a mistake with your choice.

If an article from any resource turns out to be successful about, for example, how to sew a dress with your own hands for beginners, patterns were also quite applicable to reality - don’t be lazy, save the link to the site in your bookmarks. By following this rule every time, you will be able to accumulate a whole selection of links, following which you will receive high-quality “recipes” for clothes.

Summer dress pattern for beginners

Of course, within one article it is impossible to provide as much information on cutting and sewing as a specialized website, book or magazine file can provide. However, after reading our text, you are guaranteed to benefit from it. And it will be not only theoretical, but also practical. So, we present to your attention instructions on how to how to sew a summer dress with your own hands for beginners, patterns We'll give it to you too!

Beach clothes have always been considered the simplest cut. On vacation by the sea or river you don’t need much. Pleasant colors, a loose or semi-fitted silhouette, and the presence of a small sleeve to cover shoulders that are prone to sunburn - these are the basics for a successful beach dress.

In our example, a stylish dress with a V-neck and a drawstring at the waist is made in rich yellow, but you can choose another one. Turquoise, red or the color of young greenery are perfect.

The first thing we start with is constructing a base pattern. The easiest way for beginners- construction according to the model. In the diagram below you will see a reduced pattern of a beach dress for size 46-48 and height 160-170 centimeters. Whether you're shorter or taller, slimmer or plumper, it's difficult to how to make a dress pattern for beginners, should not arise either.

To ensure that the dress fits your figure exactly, remember that the length of the bust line (on the pattern it is 25 cm) should be a quarter of the circumference of your bust. So, a girl with a chest volume of 90 cm should set aside 27.5 cm in the drawing. The same principle applies to the waist and hip lines: their length on the pattern will be equal to a quarter of the actual volume + allowance. If you want the dress to be more spacious in the lower part of the body, instead of one centimeter, add two or three.

Try not to overdo the depth of the cutout. You can always increase it, but decreasing it can be problematic.

To make a drawstring, take a piece of fabric equal to the circumference of the dress at the waist. Sew it on the front side, tucking the edges inside, and iron it. Then make holes for the cord and stitch them. After this you can thread the cord.

When making shoulder seams, leave room for the cords and pull them through as well. This will allow you to play with the shoulder line and change the character of the dress depending on the conditions and mood.

We hope you are now convinced that sewing a dress with your own hands is easy and simple. Having successfully completed sewing a beach dress, you have learned that creating a basic pattern for beginners is not such a big problem. This means that you should look for “how to make a basic pattern for beginners”, “how to sew a dress with your own hands for beginners”, “how to sew a simple straight dress with your own hands for beginners”, “how to sew a straight dress with your own hands”, “how to cut straight dress for beginners”, “how to sew a straight dress with your own hands for beginners patterns” will no longer be necessary.

It is enough to sew a dress with your own hands once - the patterns and models will no longer seem like Chinese writing. Simple dress patterns for beginners will not cause much difficulty, which means that soon you will be able to bring your wildest fantasy from the latest magazine or book to life.

After practicing on finicky fabrics and silhouettes, you can proceed to more capricious ones: silk, wool and others.

We wish you good luck in all your endeavors! Be unique in your own made outfits!

We all want to learn something new quickly and without spending much effort, but in order for the result to really live up to expectations, we need to be patient. Therefore, I suggest that in order not to step on the same rake, novice needlewomen should learn from the mistakes of others.

For anyone who wants to start sewing correctly, I have compiled 13 typical mistakes of a beginning seamstress. So, if you are interested in knowing where to start sewing for beginners, let’s move on)

Where to start sewing for beginners. 13 common seamstress mistakes

Textile

If you are new to sewing and are wondering what fabric to choose for sewing clothes, then you have several ways to solve this issue. The first is to listen to the advice of sales consultants in a fabric salon. The second is to read the sewing recommendations in Burda magazine. The third is to find this information on the forums or ask me in the comments. Therefore, before you start sewing, you need to take a responsible approach to choosing fabric, otherwise it happens that:

Error 1

The wrong fabric was chosen for sewing the product. Usually in sewing magazines, recommendations are given along with the pattern on what fabric to choose for this model. When a particular type of clothing is being developed, a fashion designer, designer, or technologist work on it. It is the technologist who selects the required fabric, taking into account all its properties: stretchability, shrinkage, etc. This advice determines how the item will look - if you choose the wrong fabric for the skirt, the folds may not lie properly, and the trousers may bulge at the knees.


Recommendations for choosing fabric in Burda magazine

Error 2

A complex fabric was chosen to sew the product. If you are familiar with the properties of fabrics, then you know that according to the complexity of processing, they are divided into simple and complex. I always recommend that my students start with fabrics that are easy to sew. In order to sew products from chiffon or lace, you first need to “get your hand” - learn how to work with any fabric.

In order to know what types of fabrics for clothing there are, I recommend that you familiarize yourself with this.

Error 3

Expensive fabric was purchased to sew the product. Now in salons there are many materials of different price categories. Don't think that if you choose cheap fabric, you will make the wrong choice. Sometimes a well-made item made from inexpensive gabardine looks much better than a poorly fitted dress made from Italian lace. Focus on the fact that you are still learning to sew, training, training your hand.

Error 4

To sew the product, fabric was purchased back to back. This is a particularly common situation among novice dressmakers. Having calculated the approximate consumption of fabric, do not be greedy and buy a little with a margin of 30 - 40 centimeters, making the calculation that you may spoil some part and will have to cut it again.

Mistake 5: Model complexity

The item taken was too complex for sewing. This is one of the most common mistakes that novice seamstresses and needlewomen make - taking on jackets, coats and cardigans at first. In sewing magazines there is a gradation of models according to the degree of complexity - for beginners (sewing is easy and simple) and models that require special knowledge. If you are not familiar with the process of connecting the lining to the product or sewing a pocket - leaves, it is better to study these sewing operations and practice on a sample. In the meantime, choose models recommended for beginning needlewomen - then you won’t give up halfway because you simply don’t know what to do next.

Mistake 6. Sewing machine

Buying a sewing machine with too many functions. This mistake is common to all novice seamstresses planning to purchase sewing equipment. Yes, the quality of the item depends largely on a good tool, but if you sew sloppy and crookedly, no expensive machine will save you.

I often get asked the question: how to choose a sewing machine and what set of sewing operations should it have? I answer from personal experience, proven over the years, that a sewing machine should be able to make a straight stitch, a zigzag stitch, and overcast buttonholes. This is all I use in my long sewing practice, and for overcasting the edges of the fabric, I have an overlocker, so I have two sewing machines. If you don’t have the opportunity to buy a serger, use a zigzag stitch, it will also prevent the fabric from fraying.

When buying a machine, it is better to pay attention to models with a minimum set of sewing operations - but from trusted manufacturers. I answer this question in more detail: 10 simple tips on how to choose a sewing machine.

How to sew on a machine correctly

Error 7

Failure to read the instructions for using the sewing machine. Before you start sewing, you need to set up your sewing equipment. To ensure straight stitches, you need to regularly lubricate the necessary parts and clean the inside of the machine with a special brush.

Advice from an expert on where to lubricate a sewing machine and how to do it here

Error 8

Do not change needles. Often, a beginning seamstress is faced with the fact that the machine makes poor-quality stitches, loops or skips. It must be borne in mind that for each type of fabric there are certain sizes of sewing needles. They are divided by numbers: 70, 80...110. There are also special needles for stretch fabrics. If you don’t know how to sew knitwear correctly, then the main thing here is to use the right needles. In addition, keep in mind that over time the needles will have to be changed, they may become dull or scratches may form on them - such needles leave snags on the fabric.

Error 9. Time

Sew quickly. When a novice seamstress starts sewing, due to lack of experience and patience, she wants to sew the item quickly, so she skips such important stages in the work as basting. Or leaves uneven lines. You need to not be lazy to use a seam ripper and learn to sew well. There is a misconception - that if a thing is sewn for oneself, then only I can see the wrong side and crooked stitches, so it will do just fine. Train yourself to sew a “beautiful inside out.”

Mistake 10. Trying on

Sew without trying on. In the process of sewing a product, you must definitely try it on; you can skip this step only if the pattern is tailored to your figure and you have already sewn according to these patterns.

Mistake 11. Desire

Leaving an item unfinished. It often happens that a seamstress begins to sew, but then the desire disappears, and the item remains unfinished. Be patient - if something doesn’t work out, try to find your mistakes and correct them. Don't start sewing a new item until you finish the previous one.

Error 12: Tools

Not having what you need on hand. Before you start sewing, take the trouble to acquire the most necessary tools for sewing: tailor's chalk, pins, measuring tape, good fabric scissors, an iron with a steam function. They will make your work easier and save time, and the result will be much better.

Hello, dear readers of the blog “Shaw with me”. I am glad to welcome you to the pages of this blog! And since you are here, you probably wondered how learn to sew and cut clothes from scratch.

I will try to help you with this. After all, it’s very cool and pleasant to sew for yourself and your loved ones.

Firstly, it is economically profitable (you can get the item several times cheaper than you would have bought it).

Secondly, you will make yourself completely exclusive. And you must agree - it’s very nice!

And thirdly, few people have time to go to special courses, and sewing according to someone’s instructions is very convenient. I personally have been doing this for ten years now.

I really hope that these sewing lessons will be able to revive at least one of the above points for you).


So that learn to sew from scratch, you will need the following:

  • paper scissors
  • fabric scissors
  • graph paper
  • tracing paper
  • remnant
  • tailor's ruler scale 1:4
  • right angle square
  • tailor's pins
  • pattern
  • tape measure
  • thread No. 40

Also during the sewing process you will need:

  1. ironing iron (thin fabric) for ironing;
  2. ironing pad;
  3. press for processing slices (reducing slice thickness).

This is just a list of necessary things, and perhaps it scared you a little. I’ll explain now: many of these things can simply be replaced at the initial stage. For example, instead of an ironing pad, you simply roll up a towel (it’s convenient to iron blouse sleeves, shirt sleeves, or side seams on skirts).

A tailor's ruler is sold in any stationery store and is needed in order to draw a drawing in a size reduced by 4 times. You will understand everything in practice.

A pattern is a slightly curved ruler, needed to make some flexible lines when constructing a drawing. They come in different sizes and shapes.

With other concepts, I think there will be no questions.

If you do not plan to take a sewing course, sew on your own at home you need to start with the simplest.

And here you must choose which category you belong to. If you want to sew from scratch, but have never held a needle in your hands, then you will need to go through the basics. And if you have had at least some experience, then it will be a little easier for you).

And then we will try to start with something relatively simple. Of course, it is advisable that you remember at least something from mathematics at school or drawing, since we will have to do a little calculation and drawing, otherwise there is no other way in our business, except perhaps just tracing patterns of your size. I did this myself for many years.

You can find patterns in magazines Burda, Ottobre, etc. It will be easier, maybe. But I must admit that this will greatly limit your possibilities.

It's better to learn how to do it yourself. Moreover, it is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance.


And we will start with a straight classic skirt - the most ordinary skirt, on the basis of which in the future we will learn how to sew all other models of skirts. And oh, what a variety of them!! My eyes are wide open!! And after the skirts there will be shirts, dresses, trousers and jackets, and a lot of other things!

And I also want to tell you one very important thing: don’t be afraid of anything! Don't be afraid to ruin the fabric, don't be afraid to experiment. This applies to absolutely everything - the choice of fabric, the choice of an unusual model. The worst thing that can happen is that you will simply end up wasting the price of the damaged fabric. But the invaluable experience and skills that you will gain are worth a lot of money. Therefore, take risks! I always do this. And, as a rule, I have success. I wish the same for you!!!

First, you are faced with the task of determining your size and choosing fabric.

Many women want to learn how to sew or practice other type of needlework. This requires certain knowledge, attention and a desire to learn. Cutting and sewing is a difficult and painstaking form of creativity. Much will depend on what goals you set for yourself: to sew for yourself and your family or to master sewing at a professional level. Where to start sewing lessons for beginners and how to acquire skills for a beginner in this business?

In any business, it is impossible for a beginner to do without the first lessons. For those who want to learn how to sew independently and correctly at home, you need to separate two concepts:

  • learn to sew and cut;
  • know how to sew on a sewing machine.

Almost everyone can master a sewing machine at home, if they have one desire to master technology basic sewing skills. In this matter, systematic repetition is important in order to get better at it.

Sewing things is another matter and for this you need to master the basics of cutting and sewing. At the very beginning, you should determine for yourself the direction in needlework:

  • clothing creation;
  • sewing soft toys for children or bags;
  • working with home textiles.

Any of them is associated with a certain sewing technique, purchasing special sets of tools, mastering sewing techniques. The modification of the sewing machine will also depend on this.

To master any trends in sewing art To begin with, you will need a minimum set of devices, without which a beginner will not be able to start sewing:

  • tailor's scissors, capable of efficiently cutting different types of fabrics;
  • an accessory for correcting incorrect seams, it will rip the fabric without damaging the products;
  • tape measure;
  • chalk for patterns or soap;
  • pins and thread.

It is also necessary to acquire a sewing machine and begin to master the device and how to work with it.

Learning to sew on a sewing machine is easy. The lessons will not take much time and effort. Experienced craftsmen advise taking paper, not fabric, for practice. It is more rigid and will not drape in the stitching. The best option is regular checkered sheets from a notebook. You won't need threads for the first lesson. The paper should be placed under the folder and you can start scribbling. You need to learn how to make straight seams, especially with turns. The needles in the machine immediately become unusable after using paper and are no longer suitable for further work. The needle should not be thrown away, as it can be used to work with flaps.

To make it easier to master the seam technique, no need to press on the pedal of the machine. This will make it easier to control the stitch evenness. You need to learn how to adjust the device. Both threads - upper and lower should be tensioned equally, evenly and tightly. This will allow them not to tear, but to lie evenly in the stitching, without pulling the fabric together. If the threads are loosely tensioned, they will get tangled, tear, and the seam will end up with an obvious defect.

It is necessary to achieve straight, even seams that follow the markings. Bartacks should be made after each seam to prevent them from coming apart. Training should begin with mastering simple seams and then move on to more advanced ones. complex finishing seams.

Before using the machine, you should carefully read the instructions for using it. You need to understand the settings and be able to thread a needle. As a last resort, you can take a free online course with videos and photos, where the master will tell you step by step all the basics and secrets for beginners with a description of hand and sewing.

Experienced seamstresses advise beginners in the sewing business to start with sewing textiles:

  • pillowcases:
  • bed for a child;
  • apron;
  • potholders.

If such items are not needed in everyday life, then you can try sewing a straight-cut skirt. Nowadays they sell magazines with specially designed models for beginners. Basically, they offer basic things that beginner seamstresses can do. Such products can be sewn in 1 evening. The cut pieces are pinned together and then hand stitched using a basting stitch. If everything fits after trying on, then they should be sewn together by machine.

After choosing a model, you need to buy fabric for it. The most suitable material for the first works - cotton with a dense structure. It will be easier to cut and process with a sewing machine. The fabric is inexpensive, so if it gets damaged, this result will not entail large losses. If the first item turned out to be successful, then you can move on to another type of product or sew a more complex skirt or clothes for your child. Mastery skills come with time and only with experience can you sew complex things, for example, an evening dress.

Basic mistakes made by beginners

Beginning seamstresses often make mistakes, but they can always be corrected and they must strive for this.

You cannot rush in any handicraft and it is very important that haste does not develop into a habit. It occurs not only among beginners, but also among experienced masters.

You cannot stitch without trying it on, because after this it is more difficult to make the necessary changes. Stitching without fitting is acceptable if patterns are used that were previously used to sew clothes, and the size of the figure has not changed.

Very often when sewing clothes magazine patterns are used, which can also be found by visiting the tutorial website of cutting and sewing. However, individual parameters do not always coincide with them. As a result, the product will not fit perfectly. It is necessary to take into account your parameters and adjust them to the basis of the pattern.

To achieve the desired result, you need experience and a desire to learn. It is advisable to buy special literature, study it and consult with experienced specialists. Making your own mistakes will be costly as the fabric may be damaged.

You cannot buy fabric for tailoring items. If a newbie suddenly miscalculates or messes it up, then without a supply of material it is unlikely that anything will be corrected. Before cutting the fabric, it must be ironed. Wet processing of the material will cause natural shrinkage, after which you can draw on it.

Don't stop halfway. Very often, beginners begin to actively learn to sew and, without finishing the work, give up, especially if something doesn’t work out. After this, it’s difficult to force yourself to take on an unfinished item. You need to be persistent and continue, otherwise you won’t be able to learn to sew.