A cooker hood is a necessary attribute of any kitchen. During the cooking process, steam or smoke is emitted from the containers, which not only creates an unpleasant odor in the room, but also creates soot on the wallpaper or tiles, due to which they lose their appearance and must be washed regularly. Therefore, more and more people want to install a hood above gas stove.
At the same time, not every person is ready to spend additional funds on a specialist, especially on the condition that the installation of such a device can be done on their own. Therefore, today we will talk about how to properly install a hood over a gas stove and what types of such installations exist today.
Types of cooker hoods
On this moment, according to the principle of their operation, these installations are divided into two types, in particular:
- carbon filter. It is usually used in small kitchens and works on the principle of air purification. Steam or smoke enters the hood, where it is purified and returned to the kitchen. It is considered less effective than the second type of similar devices we are considering, therefore it is somewhat less popular;
- air duct. Works on a different principle than the previous type. Usually it is built into a closet above a gas stove and connected to the ventilation system of a private house or apartment. The principle of operation is the forced removal of air from the dwelling. The efficiency of such a system is much higher, and therefore chooses it large quantity buyers.
It is these two types that are in special demand among everyone who wants to install a hood above a gas stove. Next, we will analyze how each of them is installed, and give several general recommendations for self-installation of such devices.
How to install
The answer to the question "Is it possible to mount the hood above the stove?" simple: yes, you can. And in principle, the home craftsman will not feel any special problems during this process. You just need to pay attention to some simple recommendations before choosing and follow step by step process installation. In particular, regardless of which hood you are installing, built-in or not, coal or air duct, you need to follow certain recommendations, namely:
- Buy the device after you decide on the stove. The dimensions of the hood must match the dimensions of the plate.
- The unit must be placed at least 80 cm from the stove.
- The hood outlet must not be positioned above the oven.
- If you chose an installation that is connected to ventilation, take care that the pipe has a minimum of bends.
Install the charcoal filter as follows:
- make the necessary measurements and allocate space for the holes for the fasteners;
- make holes with a drill or puncher;
- attach special hooks for hanging;
- hang the hood on them.
Be sure to pay attention to the location of the air return slot. If it is in the front, do not mount a wide cabinet above the device. If you do want to hang it, make sure that it does not block the gap. Such a device can also be built into a cabinet, the principle will not change significantly from this.
The hood with air duct is installed in the following order:
- the beginning of the installation is similar to the installation of the carbon filter, measure, make holes, fasten the hooks and hang the device;
- connect the hood to the duct. In this case, it is best to use a smooth pipe, abandoning corrugated products. Also, size the pipe according to the size of the duct;
- test the device, make sure it works properly.
In addition to the basic steps, there are several additional tips for installing the unit. If you are carrying out global repairs in the kitchen and have not yet had time to put the cable into the wall, use the cable channel. This will give your kitchen a much prettier look. Use a bezel to hide the wiring from the hood. And never try to make an additional duct next to the existing ventilation, this can have extremely negative consequences.
You can find a huge number of video instructions for installing hoods in private houses on the Internet. But, as a rule, they are not even necessary. Installation of such devices is very simple and quick, it does not take much of your time. By installing the hood once, you can once and for all forget about soot and unpleasant odors in your kitchen. It's worth spending an hour of your time installing.
There are no related posts.
The cooker hood is installed above the gas stove in order to eliminate various odors and vapors that appear during cooking.
In order to properly install a hood in an apartment over a gas stove, it must be installed according to strictly defined norms and standards.
Types of hoods and air ducts
Today on the market of household appliances you can find a large number of hoods of various types:
- Suspended is a practical and easy-to-install hood, which is an economical option for the kitchen. It has a short range.
- The built-in hood is very practical and good at removing various odors and vapors. Can also cover a large area of \u200b\u200bthe room.
- The chimney hood in the form of a dome has a large radius of action and can cover not only the gas stove, but also some part of the working surface of the countertop on both sides of the stove itself.
- The island hood mainly circulates air throughout the room and is installed in the center of the kitchen.
Hoods with metal filters are also called grease traps and they are only installed if there is a ventilation shaft in the kitchen. Hoods with charcoal filters are designed to remove unpleasant odors, vapors and vapors. These types of hoods conduct air recirculation.
Types of exhaust ducts:
- Corrugated pipes;
- Rigid metal structures;
- Smooth polyvinyl chloride pipes.
The advantage of corrugated pipe is its flexibility. This is the most cost-effective duct option that requires additional maintenance during operation. The most expensive is the metal structure. The best option can be considered a PVC pipe, since it is easy to install, it is easy to maintain and operate. Install such a pipe only strictly above the hood.
Preparation for the installation of the hood and installation
The installation height of the hood above the gas stove can be very different, since these parameters completely depend on the installation features. But in any case, it should not be mounted too low or too high. You might be interested in,.
Experts advise that the distance between the hood and the gas stove should be at least 75 - 80 centimeters. Also, the hood should not be wider than the hob itself.
Installation must be carried out strictly symmetrically with respect to the plate. If the hood is displaced to the side, even by a few centimeters, it reduces the efficiency of its operation by 10 – 20% and some of the unpleasant odors and vapors will go into the kitchen space.
The hood is attached to the wall with two ordinary screws. To do this, using a drill, drill two symmetrical holes for dowels in the wall using a building level, and mount the necessary supports. Then they are fixed on the wall.
If corrugation is used as an air duct, then it should not be bent more than 90 degrees in order for it to effectively perform its functions. When installing ventilation, it is necessary to reduce the number of bends as much as possible, since with each turn, power is lost by about 10 percent. Also, do not narrow the output part in the corrugation, as this can lead to an increase in the noise level. When installing the air duct, it is impossible to completely block the ventilation duct and for this, special grids with a valve are purchased. During the operation of the hood, this valve is closed and then closed and natural air circulation is provided.
Also, if such a grill cannot be installed, then in order to prevent the unpleasant smell from returning to the room, it is necessary to install a check valve in the air duct.
Any hood works from the mains, so you need to take care of the correct location of the outlet and its grounding in advance. The socket must not be higher than the positioned hood to avoid heating it up.
The most important thing is that the air duct fits exactly in diameter to the hood opening so that there is no power loss during its operation. Masters recommend using an air duct from a flat pVC pipes, as it removes all vapors and odors from the kitchen more efficiently.
Also, many are interested in the question of how to install the hood if the gas pipe interferes, since it is strictly forbidden to remove it and move it to another place.
Unfortunately, such situations arise when the hood needs to be hung in the apartment of an old house, for example, in a "Khrushchev" building, since there the gas pipe runs right behind the stove. In this case, the hood can be installed in two ways:
- A wooden block must be screwed to the wall, bypassing the pipe. And then a hood is attached to it and this not aesthetic view is closed. plastic panel... This is the simplest and cheapest option for attaching the hood in front of the gas pipe.
- The second option is more complicated and expensive, since in this case the hood is suspended from the ceiling on special rods or on cables. But in this case, it must be fixed exactly in the horizontal plane, so that it does not swing and stagger from vibration during operation. The hood is attached to the wall with special long dowels, which allow you to install it without touching the wall. Thus, the gas pipe will remain behind the hood, will not interfere and will not be visible.
The kitchen of a modern hostess has long been equipped with various household appliances, including a microwave oven, toasters, slow cookers and other joys. But one of the most important appliances is the hood in the kitchen, because a lot of steam or smoke is emitted when cooking.
Extractor hood above the gas stove removes unpleasant odors
It is to eliminate such troubles that this kitchen device exists. By purchasing this kitchen unit, you will ask yourself questions: which hood is better, or which one is more suitable for an apartment, or your house in the private sector? The answer to your questions will be the next subparagraph of this article.
Varieties of kitchen hoods
Hoods are divided according to the principle of operation into 2 types:
- Evacuees.
- Circulating.
Evacuees absorb air and expel it outside through a special pipe. They are quite popular, despite the fact that they blow out heat when ejected, but they do not require crazy money to purchase.
As for circulating hoods, this type of kitchen hood works with filters, purifying the polluted air through special absorbers, and releasing the purified air back into the room.
This type of kitchen unit cannot purify the air 100%, moreover, it requires frequent filter changes, which are not so cheap. In addition to the principle of operation, hoods are also distinguished by the type of installation.
- Integrated. Hoods of small size, flat, provide flow ventilation, most often hidden by cabinets from prying eyes.
- Fireplaces. They come in a wide variety of shapes and are often custom made and become an integral part of your dining room decor.
- Suspended. Flat, small in height, placed above the cabinets. They do not require additional ventilation holes themselves are a filter. Easy enough to install.
- Tabletop. They are located in a horizontal position, in shape they resemble an elongated bell. This type of hood is often used in professional kitchens.
Suspended kitchen hood is easy enough to install
After deciding on the type of hood, the following question will be logical: how to install the hood above the gas stove? You can call the wizard, which will lead to subsequent waste. But you can do it yourself - for this you should familiarize yourself with the next paragraph of the article: installing the hood on your own.
Security measures
- It should be noted that the hood above the gas stove should not be located too far, but not too low. It is difficult to give specific sizes and recommendations, since this is all individual. On average, it is recommended to install the appliance for a gas stove at about 70–75 cm from it. The hood above the electric stove is hung at a height of 65-75 cm.
- The hood in the kitchen should be located in the center of the gas stove and correspond to its dimensions, be it a two-burner or four-burner stove.
- There must also be a separate socket. The use of an extension cord is not advisable in this case. The location of the outlet should be carried out in such a way that the cord does not bend.
- It is important to remember that the hood should be attached exclusively to the wall, but not hung on the ventilation box itself.
Ventilation issues
Installing this device in an apartment often disrupts the ventilation system. Many advise to punch an additional hole in the ventilation, or on the street, which actually does not solve your problem. The ventilation hole will not provide a complete discharge of polluted air, some of it will still return to the apartment. And the second option is quite problematic, since it requires the approval of the project and can also lead to the settling of condensate on the motor and in the duct, which will lead to a high probability of breakdown.
There is a way out of this situation. It is necessary to make an additional section of the air box with a clapper valve.
Corrugated aluminum exhaust pipe is an excellent choice for duct installation
The next step in installing the hood is in the duct. A corrugated aluminum pipe with a diameter corresponding to the size of the upper opening of the device box is perfect. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the branch should be of short length and make as few bends as possible. The walls inside should have a smooth surface, and the diameter should not be very narrow and have the same size along the entire length.
Let's move on to connecting the system to electrical network... It is advisable to think over this stage in advance, since often kitchen hoods have a short cord, or it is completely absent. If there is no outlet and the connection is carried out directly through the machine, then it is advisable to place the wiring in a PVC box.
The final stage of installation kitchen hood must be done after reading the instructions, since each device has its own characteristics. Installation of the hood over the gas stove is carried out in several stages: it is necessary to carry out the marking according to which you will make the fasteners, then drill the necessary holes using a perforator.
After that, fix the base on which the device will be held and install the hood above the stove, without the upper box, and connect it to the suction pipe. At the end, connect the installed device to the network and check the health of the system. If the installation is successful and the system is in perfect order, you can secure the remaining parts.
Nuances
How to hang the hood over the stove if the gas pipe interferes? This question is often faced by people living in old-style houses, where communications are not hidden in the walls. There are several ways to solve this problem.
Wooden block - a budget option for installing a hood
The first method is budgetary, for its implementation it is necessary to take a wooden block, attach it to the wall, bypassing the gas pipe. The hood will be attached directly to this bar; for a more aesthetic look, you can close it with a plastic panel. The second method is more costly: the essence is to attach the device to special rods to the ceiling, or to cables, but in this case it must be fixed so that the hood does not swing in different directions.
People who live in the private sector will certainly be interested in: how to properly install a hood over a gas stove in a private house?
Installing a hood over a stove in a private house and apartment is about the same. The only difference is in the installation of the air outlet. Also, the distance from the stove to the hood can be slightly increased for more convenient and safe use. In private houses, the air outlet is mainly connected to the ventilation system. Installation in this case will take a little longer than in an apartment.
Installation restrictions, should you follow them?
During the study of this material there were many restrictions and installation tips. Why is it worth observing them? Let's take a closer look. If the correct height is not observed when installing the device, this can affect the quality of the device's operation and its efficiency.
It will not be able to absorb all the generated steam to the full, and if you lower the hood too low, then a fire will start - in addition, the device will significantly interfere with you during the cooking process.
After studying this article, you figured out what the hood is needed for, how to install it, why you need to maintain a certain distance from the hood, and are there any differences in installing the device in a private house or apartment. Applying all this knowledge, you will be able to successfully install the exhaust system with your own hands.
