The calculation of the parameters of the fence and the material for its manufacture has great importance - in case of violation of building codes, the owner of the site, based on complaints from neighbors, may be fined. In addition, if gross violations were made during the design and installation of the fence, then such a fence must be demolished. Calculating the parameters is not as difficult as it seems at first glance.
The shelter should include a barn or stable 5 meters by 5 feet so that animals can move easily. Those who do not have the old structure to be converted into a stable can install a high roof of at least 1.5 meters and cover on three sides because the sheep must be protected from air currents. The floor of the shelter should be covered with at least 10 cm of straw, which will be constantly changing to provide the sheep in a warm and dry environment.
In the shelter, you cannot miss the feeder system, the size of the feeders must guarantee 40 cm for each head so that the sheep can access grain and feeders at the same time. A stand should be installed at a height of one meter on one of the walls of the shelter so that it can be given to the hay sheep. Of course you won't miss a cup of coffee.
General criteria and rules
The maximum permissible fence height should not exceed 2.2 meters
There is no separate normative act regulating the structure and parameters of the fence between the site in the Russian Federation. When designing a fence, you should adhere to SNiP, which was adopted by local authorities.
According to SNiP 30–20–97, each summer cottage or garden plot may have a fence, fence or hedge. The maximum height of the fence should not exceed 1.5 m, and only mesh or lattice materials should be used for its construction.
The independent monthly magazine for information and culture, the newspaper has no government funding. After the great success of the fair on 2 June again, from 17 June to 31 July, Cornigliano brings tens of thousands of tourists from all over the capital city to take part in 27 events, free of charge.
There are streets and streets of Enrico Sirona. The initiative is commendable and resourceful. It was only through Cornigliano that the concept of "merit" was not even transmitted to the chamber of ideas of regional administrators. But why this discrimination? They won't be pretty, but in these terms the reasoning is pretty much classical. Light at the bottom of the tunnel Many events fall apart. We trust Cornigliano is awakening. This is no longer the black delegation of the steel mills, known throughout Italy, on a day when day was like night for that heavy London smoke air that invaded him.
By mutual decision of the members of the dacha association, it is allowed to install solid fences from the side of the street and the carriageway up to 2.2 m high. These standards are established in order to maintain normal illumination of neighboring sections and the carriageway.
In practice, the height and material from which the fence is made do not fall under the state's standards. This is due to the following provisions:
After the closure of the steel mill, the area is trying to take over part of this glorious past that many have forgotten. After the great success achieved last year, even now, on the tenth anniversary of UNESCO, which is recognized as a heritage of mankind by the artistic value of palaces and old villas of noble families, as well as private residences that have been listed in the lists of "public bays" capable of accommodating dignitaries , who gathered in the city for diplomatic events, excursions were organized around the ancient part of the area.
In this dacha association, other rules have been adopted that regulate the height and parameters of the fences;
The owners of neighboring plots have agreed on mutually beneficial terms to build a fence of a different type and height;
When increasing the height of the fence, an indent was made from the border of the land plots in order to prevent shading;
A volunteer cultural walk, including many students, accompanied several groups to discover the ancient Roman path that almost lay near the green Coronata Hill, united east to west of the city. These tours highlight a hidden part of its rich history, overlooking a number of noble residences from the fifteenth to the eighteenth century and beyond to present visitors to the glorious origins of the popular resort, once facing the Sea, a demonstration of just how much the area is needed.
From the ancient census, Cornigliano boasted thirty-two villas, and now another twenty-four cents, of which you are open to guests for two days. But Cornigliano did not stop there, his desire to erase this negative fame that he had accompanied for so many years was over. Seventy years have passed since the birth of the first republic since the Italians and For the first time even women, they were called to the polls to choose who, after the fall of fascism, was to rule their homeland.
The high fence was installed without agreement with the members of the partnership.
The above requirements apply only to fences between summer cottages. For individual housing construction and subsidiary farming, these standards are valid only if they are described in the territorial rules and agreed with the regional administration. In other cases, fences of any type and height are allowed, if they do not violate the legal rights of the owner of the neighboring site.
Each era has its own production cycles, and the era of large industries has been overtaken by new technologies. The influx of people who have come to visit the area demonstrates that if you rebuild the candidate center to be more modern and tidy, and less ghettos, they can return to invade our paths only with benefits. Efforts to be made by all, traders, artisans and other initiatives with new ideas, relationships and wills, but adequately supported by the relevant authorities and in the right direction, Cornigliano can resume.
Running meter
Upon agreement with local authorities, the height of the fence can be increased to 2.5-3 meters
The named value is a universal unit of measurement used when calculating a material or a long product. It is equal to one meter of material, regardless of its width and height .
Not only local people who seek newness have assured their active presence, they want to believe in renewal, knowing what they will want, and those areas that seem to have been forgotten can resume life again, perhaps more than before. but, of course, in a completely different way as it is still remembered by many nostalgia. When it comes to work, each era has its own production cycles and steel is in decline. Today we are in the age of technology and the hand of useful work will be more specialized.
Shouts of the "pact" Tourists arriving in Genoa have increased, in particular thanks to cruises. A new regional agreement signed by the Region, the Commune, the Chamber of Commerce, the Civil Society and the trade associations is intended to return the first Genoese artery to its commercial vocation. The municipality has committed to use the urbanization costs associated with the opening of New street redevelopment measures with structural interventions, adequate urban furniture and the maintenance of general conditions of decency.
Most often, the value is used when calculating the material for solid fences made of corrugated board, wood or polycarbonate. It should be noted that the height of the structure will not always be equal to the dimensions of the material used. Therefore, when buying, you should agree on the parameters of the material and the enclosing structure.
Dependence of the length of the fence on the area of \u200b\u200bthe site
The length of the fence is equal to the perimeter of the site or the sum of its sides. The perimeter of the plot directly depends on the shape - for two plots of the same area, but various shapes, the perimeter will be different.
The covenant of the region serves to protect what it is and to improve it. Not a Chinese Megamarket, or a call center or call center, a porn store, or new ethnic stores that we do not have adequate shopping sectors. The document was signed on Monday, June 6, in the Old Hall of the Palazzo Tursi. Let us remind you that the agreement between Genoa, the Ligurian region, the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Ascom Concommercio, the Conference and the owners.
Cornigliano has a main street with call centers, laundries, grocery stores, Chinese restaurants, various ethnic groups, and pizzerias. We deduct that, according to the counter of our municipality, Cornigliano “has no quality track”, therefore: he has a disqualified route. And those who, young or old, lock themselves through Cornigliano? Let us continue, dear readers, to discriminate against citizens and legal actions in the light of the sun. We continue to distinguish between who pays taxes and gabelles, like others, and we feed a society that is increasingly divided into classes.
As an example, we calculate the length of the fence for a summer cottage with an area of \u200b\u200b6 acres (600 m2), which can have a different shape:
Square - a plot with sides of 24.5 m. The perimeter of the plot is: 24.5 * 4 \u003d 98 m.
Rectangle - a plot with sides 30 × 20 or 15 × 40 m. The perimeter of the plot will be: (30 + 20) * 2 \u003d 100 m, (15 + 40) * 2 \u003d 110 m.
Trapezium - section 23.5x30x20x24.5 m. The perimeter of the section is: 23.5 + 30 + 20 + 24.5 \u003d 98 m.
Nice and beautiful, dirty and ugly. They are jewelers, antique dealers, prestigious car dealerships, we are greengrocers, dairies, chinoiserie, porn shop. “How many times did we feel like we were repeating” the Cornigliano delegation of steel, abusive rum camps, coke contamination and who has the most? For the first time, Cornigliano was able to get rid of all those bad labels that made him infamous over the years and finally expressed that hidden but beautiful side of the delegation that, with its streets, its palaces, its historical villas, can and should return to the spotlight lights.
Triangle - section 36x40x36 m. The perimeter of the section is: 36 + 40 + 36 \u003d 112 m.
It can be seen from the calculations that the length of the structure for a section of a square shape will be the smallest, and for a triangular shape - the largest. A similar trend continues for plots with an area of \u200b\u200b9, 11, 20 and more acres.
Before calculating building materials for the fence, it is recommended to find a cadastral plan of the site, in which the shape of the site is outlined in detail, indicating the length of each side. This will allow you to more accurately calculate the estimated length of the structure. Typical parameters and perimeter of plots of various sizes are indicated in the table above.
All this was made possible thanks to the constitution of the new merchants of the Cornigliano Consortium, born for only a year and a strong desire for about thirty merchants who still had the will and strength to believe in a better future and fight the indifference of all Those people, residents and merchants who are bigger did not believe in Cornigliano, and his colleagues trusted the leadership of Andrea Pavan, Monica Albanese, Roberta Cesaro, Barbara Festelli and Liliana Camarda, who during these months took the time to their cause of Business and Families to make a deep commitment to this project.
How to calculate the material for the fence
Masonry process brick fence two bricks thick
Various materials are used for the manufacture of fences and fences. The most popular are brick, wooden board, imitation metal board, corrugated board, polycarbonate and netting.
If we have to tell the truth, we also doubt how the delegation and citizenship can respond to this proposal, but it came to fruition just two months after the Final approval and permission from the municipality of Genoa. We were eager and eager to cooperate with the associations present on our territory, and it was a winning card, because, as they say, union is strength. Just a few years ago, it could have been a science fiction festival on June 2, but today we know more about the opportunities available to us, we firmly believe that renewal also starts with these initiatives and that with the help of all we can finally make a difference.
The calculation is carried out immediately before its purchase and delivery to the work site. Calculation operations can be performed in two ways: an online calculator and arithmetic formulas. We recommend using both methods. Manual calculation gives a more accurate and guaranteed result, and online programs allow you to verify the data and find an error, if any.
A fundamental factor in the success of these events is that Cornelius understands the importance of small business activities, which are the soul of the neighborhood, and without them these events cannot be realized both economically and organizationally. The Alpine Association is great for parking and security management.
Romolo Fieschi, fundamental in kiosk organization. Municipal police, in particular Commander Barbazza and his officer Rogna. Finally, let me thank all the people who intervened at the heart of this landmark event, giving us confidence and trust in us. Expensive University But how much does it cost us?
As an example, we will calculate the material for the site rectangular area of \u200b\u200b10 acres (1000 m2).
Brick
Parameters and number of bricks for laying support pillars
A brick fence is monolithic structure, consisting of support pillars and spans. It is being built on a pre-equipped concrete foundation.
Melis Gardens, Leap into the Void? With this fence that no longer exists. An Italian university produces the lowest number of graduates in Europe, precisely where education is one of the most important resources for economic and civic development. The decisive choice immediately after graduation, that is, between continuation.Therefore, research entering the vast and complex, bureaucratic and expensive university world, or the transition to an equally difficult world of work, is one of the key moments in human life.
Of course, finding a job more and more is an undertaking that rarely leads to success. For a month or so, the fence that protects the bed no longer exists. The Mass was followed by some portions read in Genoa. The most brilliant father is Vittorio Casalino, together with Pastor Don Andrea Robotti, who promoted the initiative.
For masonry, red, facing or frost-resistant bricks are used. The amount of bricks required depends on the design of the fence and the thickness of the masonry. On average, 100 bricks will be needed for 1 m2 of single masonry, and for the construction of one row of a support pillar of 1.5 bricks (380 × 380 mm.) - 4 pcs.
Guido Pallotti read the story of the Chapel in Genoa, while the Genoese cadets at Aucere read part of the mass, and other parishioners and believers exposed the "intentions of the believers." And we do not take into account the "out of school" years with which most students find themselves, despite this, forced to live together. The disorganization of some universities makes it difficult for students to learn. When everything is done through a computer, where all documents are posted online, where all information is transmitted over the network, the language of communication becomes more and more mysterious and dispersive. The "face" was, of course, too simple and "human."
Dependence of the type of masonry and the number of bricks during the construction of the fence
The sequence of calculations is as follows:
Fence area - rectangular plot 25 × 40 m. Site perimeter: (25 + 40) * 2 \u003d 130 m. Maximum height area: 130 * 2.2 \u003d 286 m2.
Support post - height 2.2 m, thickness 380 mm. 4 bricks are required for laying one row. The total number of rows: 220 / 8.8 \u003d 25. The total number of bricks per pillar: 25 * 4 \u003d 100 pcs. Number of posts: 130/3 \u003d 43 pcs.
The span is 2 m high, 3 m long, 166 mm thick. For laying one row, you will need: 300/25 \u003d 12 pcs. The total number of rows: 200/12 \u003d 22.7. The total number of bricks per span: 22.7 * 12 * 2 \u003d 545 pcs. Number of spans: 130/3 \u003d 43 pcs.
The total number of bricks is 43 * 100 + 43 * 545 \u003d 27735 pcs. For construction according to the parameters described above, without taking into account the thickness of the mortar joints and the minimum height, a brick in the amount of 27,735 pieces is required.
The final result is an approximate value, but since the calculations did not take into account the height of the span, the size of the wicket and the gate, when purchasing, you do not need to make a surcharge for overruns.
To check the logic of the calculations, you should use the online program. As a result, it turned out that, according to more accurate data, a brick in the amount of 26400 pieces is required, which corresponds to reality and confirms the logic of our calculations.
Fence
Fence from wooden picket fence different heights
A picket fence is a type of fencing structure with a vertically positioned wooden board that is mounted on horizontal slats. There is a small gap between the board.
For the manufacture of such a fence, an ordinary planed and not planed wooden board made of pine or spruce is used. For a picket fence, a board of 20x100x3000 or 20x110x3000 mm is better. The thickness of the board varies from 20 to 25 mm.
To calculate the material for the fence, the standard formula is used: N \u003d L / (S + d), where L is the length of the fence, S is the width of the board used, and d is the width of the gap between the vertical slats.
As an example, let's calculate the number of boards (20x100x3000 mm.) For a fence 1.5 m high with gaps of 40 mm:
The length of the fence is a rectangular section of 25 × 40 m. The perimeter of the section is (25 + 40) * 2 \u003d 130 m.
The number of slats - 130 / (0.10 + 0.04) \u003d 928.5 pcs. Number of boards in m. P: 928.5 * 1.5 \u003d 1392.7 m. Number of boards: 1392.7 / 3 \u003d 464 pcs.
The number of cubes of the board - in 1 m3 cube there are 168 boards, taking into account our parameters. The result is: 464/168 \u003d 2.8 m3.
For the construction of a fence made of a picket fence with a height of 1.5 m, 2.8 m3 of a planed board 20x100x3000 will be required, as well as 260 m of a board of 45 × 140 mm.
A similar formula and calculation logic is used to calculate the fence from the Euroshtaketnik. First, the perimeter of the fence is calculated. Further, the parameters of the euro-shtaketnik and the distance between the strips are determined. The data is then inserted into the formula.
Corrugated board
Diagram of a fence device from a profiled sheet 1.5 meters high
Profiled sheet is a wall cladding material used for the construction of outdoor fences. Made of galvanized steel, coated with paint and polymer coating.
For the construction of fences, a profiled sheet marked "C" or "HC" with a thickness of 0.7 mm is used. Sheet options depend on the type of profile. The most popular profile types: C8, HC 13, HC 20.
As an example, let's calculate the amount of profiled sheet with parameters 1200 × 2000 mm:
The length of the fence is a rectangular plot of land 25 × 40 m.The perimeter of the plot is (25 + 40) * 2 \u003d 130 m.
Number of sheets - for a sheet with a width of 1200 mm, the useful width is 1150 mm. The number of sheets is equal to: 130 / 1.15 \u003d 113 pcs.
Very often profiled sheet is sold in linear or square meters. Therefore, it is not always relevant to calculate the number of sheets. When choosing a corrugated board, specify its cost, taking into account the units of measurement, and only then carry out the calculation.
Polycarbonate
Polycarbonate fence 2 meters high
Polycarbonate is a transparent material that is highly durable and reliable. Previously used only for the construction of floors and greenhouses. Nowadays very parts are used as material for fences. Available in sheets up to six meters long. Polycarbonate thickness varies from 6 to 12 mm.
Basically, manufacturers sell polycarbonate for fences at a price of 1 lm. When calculating, it is enough to calculate the perimeter of the site - this will be the amount required for the construction of a polycarbonate structure.
For example, taking into account the examples described above, it turns out:
The perimeter of the plot is an allotment of 25 × 40 m. The perimeter of the plot is: (25 + 40) * 2 \u003d 130 m.
Polycarbonate for solid fence - for the construction of a fence 2 meters high, 130 m will be required. cellular polycarbonate, 260 m of steel angle, pipes 10 × 250 mm, 52 pcs.
Rabitz
The netting is suitable for the construction of fences with a height of 1 to 2 meters
The netting netting is the most popular material for creating fences, temporary fences, aviaries, cages, etc. It is made of low-carbon steel wire. For the construction of fences for private housing, a chain-link with a galvanized coating is often used.
The chain-link mesh is produced in the form of rolls 10 m long. For calculations the required amount fence mesh will need to calculate the perimeter of the site. Next, the perimeter must be divided by the length of one mesh. For example, taking into account our parameters, it turns out:
The perimeter of the plot is a plot of 25 × 40 m. The perimeter of the plot is: (25 + 40) * 2 \u003d 130 m.
The number of mesh rolls the chain-link - 130/10 \u003d 13 pcs.
In addition to the mesh itself, installation will require metal poles 10 × 2.5 meters, steel hooks in the amount of 5 pcs. 1 post. The pillars are buried in the ground every 2–2.5 m. For greater strength, the pillars are concreted with a cement-sand mixture before stretching the mesh.
Backyard or country cottage area - the dream of many people. Despite the fact that we no longer need to grow food on our own, many people still have a craving for work on the ground. For some, these are decorative tasks of landscape design or gardening, while others want to prepare natural pickles for the winter.
What can you do on your garden plot?
The answer to this question depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe territory and the type of soil. In most cases, the area of \u200b\u200bindividual plots is 6-15 acres. A hundredth is a hundredth of a hectare or 100 square meters.
In the case of dacha or horticultural associations, the plot is allocated directly for economic activities (although it is possible to build on it, especially under the conditions of a dacha amnesty). The territory allocated for individual building (IZHS) does not imply the obligatory economic use of the adjacent territory.
An average household plot allows:
- Grow vegetables on open ground or in a greenhouse;
- Break up the flower beds;
- Organize a small garden;
- Break the lawn and put up a gazebo.
The production of grain on a personal plot is unlikely - there is not enough space, and hardly anyone needs it. Similarly, on an area of \u200b\u200b6 acres it will be difficult to organize a production pond farm, although a decorative pond can be made.
Such an area is designed for a small subsistence economy focused on self-consumption. However, it is possible to organize a small business on 6 acres. Installing greenhouses will provide better yields, while installing a heated greenhouse will allow you to grow your produce in winter when fresh vegetables are more expensive. The area of \u200b\u200ban average greenhouse, with which one person can easily cope, ranges from 10 to 20 square meters, which makes it easy to place it on a personal plot.
The ability to grow vegetables depends on the type of soil. Anything will grow on chernozems, but on sandstones to get a crop, you will have to feed the plants.
Site parameters
Since the personal plot needs to be fenced off, it is important for us to know the perimeter of the territory. This will allow you to calculate the need for materials for the manufacture of the fence. Hence, many have a question: 6 acres is how many meters around the perimeter?
The answer depends on the geometry of the site. 600 square meters with different configurations will give a different value for the perimeter. Example:
- The rectangular area is 20 by 30. The perimeter will be 100 meters.
- The more elongated 15 by 40 section has a total length of 110 meters on all sides.
When planning a site, it is necessary to take into account the position of residential buildings and utility facilities. This is especially important if you are planning to plant trees. Having poorly determined the place of planting trees, you run the risk of closing the windows from sunlight. The same can happen with flower beds or a vegetable garden.
When planning a site, it is necessary to take into account sanitary and fire safety standards. Basically, they relate to the distances between various objects of the territory.
