Turning and milling machines for the garage. How to choose a metal lathe

Lathes for the home are a smaller copy of industrial equipment and are designed to perform simple tasks. With the help of desktop mini-machines, you can perform the following operations:


Mini metal lathe Proxxon FD 150/E
  • trimming ends;
  • thread cutting;
  • reaming;
  • turning surfaces of cylindrical and conical shape;
  • grooves and grooves;
  • trimming details.

Turning mini-installations for the home are divided by functionality and types of operations performed:

  • screw-cutting, for example, Caliber STMN-550/35;
  • milling, for example, a TV-4 school machine.

The screw-cutting microturning unit is equipped with a drilling chuck, with which you can:


  • grind all kinds of details;
  • make grooves and various recesses;
  • trim the edges of the blanks.

On a screw-cutting machine, non-ferrous and ferrous metals can be processed.

The milling unit performs the following types of work:

  • cutting grooves, both straight and curved;
  • chamfering;
  • drilling various holes;
  • thread cutting.

Such a microlathe allows you to work not only with metals, but also with plastic and wooden parts. This is a more functional option for the home, versatility is provided by the vertical milling part.

Description of the design of turning installations

The design of desktop lathes for the home is slightly different from industrial prototypes. Some parts are smaller.

School machine TV-4 - drawing

The most traditional design has a school machine TV-4 and TV-9, the main elements are:

A small desktop lathe for metal, for example, Caliber SMT-400, can weigh 50 kg, while the power is 500 watts.

Bench lathes

The most common models of desktop units for the home:


Microlathe Proma DSO-1000 - Czech model. Characteristics:

  • power - 0.4 kW;
  • electrical network - 220 V;
  • maximum length of the part - 100 cm;
  • maximum diameter of the workpiece - 35 cm;
  • weight - 35 kg;
  • speed - up to 1250 rpm;
  • number of speeds - 4;
  • cost - 13,500 rubles.

Its main disadvantage is inefficient work with hard metals, more suitable for processing lead, copper, tin products. It is difficult to find spare parts - only original ones are needed.


Metal lathe Caliber SMT-400 Russian production. Characteristics:

  • power - 0.55 kW;
  • electrical network - 220 V;
  • weight - 45 kg;
  • speed - up to 2500 rpm;
  • cost - 22,500 rubles.

Machine tool Caliber - screw, can perform all basic turning work. The gauge shows good results in the processing of hard metal parts. Easy to find spare parts in case of breakdown.


Profi-350 - metal cutting machine: made in China

Profi-350 (China). Main characteristics:

  • power - 300 W;
  • electrical network - 220 V;
  • maximum length of the part - 35 cm;
  • weight - 54 kg;
  • speed - up to 3000 rpm;
  • cost - 23,000 rubles.

This unit has a large mass, but thanks to it, stability and more accurate turning work are ensured. In the event of a breakdown, spare parts for it must be ordered from the manufacturer and wait about two weeks.

Models of lathes for the garage

Metal lathe for home BD-9G JET

For the garage, you can pick up not only desktop options, but also units with their own base, for example, TV-4 is a school machine. It provides training in schools and vocational schools. Characteristics:


The TV-7 screw-cutting lathe is perfect for working in the garage
  • power - 1 kW;
  • electrical network - 220 V;
  • maximum diameter of the workpiece - 20 cm;
  • weight - 280 kg;
  • speed - up to 710 rpm;
  • cost - 25,000 rubles.

More powerful, but also overall models have been developed - this is not a school machine, but rather professional equipment:

  • TV-6;
  • TV-7;
  • TV-9.

For a garage, a Weiss metal lathe (China) is suitable:

  • power - 6 kW;
  • electrical network - 220 V;
  • maximum length of the part - 30 cm;
  • maximum diameter of the workpiece - 18 cm;
  • weight - 60 kg;
  • cost - 67,800 rubles.

Description and dimensions of mini-machines

Modern manufacturers strive to develop the most compact and silent models. Among these are:

Mini-machine JED BD-3. Characteristics:


JET BD-3 at the price of the manufacturer - 22,000 rubles
  • power - 150 W;
  • the maximum length of the part is 15 cm;
  • maximum diameter of the workpiece - 10 cm;
  • dimensions - 270 * 440 * 210 mm;
  • weight - 13 kg;
  • speed - up to 3800 rpm;
  • cost - 39,600 rubles.

Characteristics:

  • power - 230 W;
  • workpiece diameter - 14 cm;
  • dimensions - 270 * 300 * 540 mm;
  • weight - 23 kg;
  • speed - up to 2000 rpm;
  • cost - 63,000 rubles.

Mini plant Quantum D140x250 Vario


  • power - 450 W;
  • maximum length of the part - 25 cm;
  • maximum diameter of the workpiece - 14 cm;
  • dimensions - 250 * 320 * 560 mm;
  • weight - 22 kg;
  • speed - up to 3000 rpm;
  • cost - 93,000 rubles.

Mini-machine Caliber STM-250:

  • power - 250 W;
  • maximum length of the part - 25 cm;
  • maximum diameter of the workpiece - 18 cm;
  • dimensions - 350 * 325 * 760 mm;
  • weight - 40 kg;
  • speed - up to 3500 rpm;
  • the cost of a lathe Caliber is 41,900 rubles.

Lathe for home - how to choose?


In order to purchase a high-quality device that will serve for a long time, it is necessary to pay attention not only to technical characteristics, but also to specialization. Select in accordance with what work it is planned to perform on it.

More powerful models save time on processing the product, but also consume more electricity.

The weight of the unit plays an important role. Lighter models may be less stable and unable to perform complex work.

Asynchronous motor type is characterized by a longer service life.

Dimensions are important when space is limited, so it's best to choose mini machines. If the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house allows, then it is better to give preference to larger options, for example, domestic Caliber models - they are stable and allow you to process them with a longer length.

It is better to give preference to models that can be upgraded and expand their functionality.

When purchasing foreign-made installations, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of repair, find out if spare parts are available for free sale, and if there is a service center in the city.

Video: How to choose a desktop metal lathe

A garage metal lathe is an indispensable tool for repairing small metal parts. In total there are several types, but not all are suitable for a garage room.

There are many manufacturers of the necessary equipment on the market, which differ both in their dimensions and functionality. To facilitate the choice, we will find out which garage lathe is the most suitable and what you should pay attention to.

There are many turning units, in general they are divided into three types:

  • desktop;
  • semi-professional;
  • professional.

Assembling a lathe with your own hands.

The choice of equipment depends on personal needs. The first two types are suitable for use at home, most often car owners prefer the desktop version. Their relatively small size makes it easy to place the unit in a garage and use for a variety of jobs.

Micro-machines have some limitations in use, the main thing is the size of the parts. Since motorists often work at home with small details, the option with a desktop unit is perfect for this.

The desktop lathe for metal, in turn, is divided into 3 types:

  • turning and milling;
  • screw-cutting;
  • combined.

The first type is used when you need to remove chamfers from workpieces, make a hole and trim. The second type allows you to turn parts and apply threads to them, and the combined type gives all of the above.

Modern bench lathes for the garage allow you to perform several operations:

  • turning parts of shaped, cylindrical or conical shapes;
  • trimming the ends of parts;
  • grinding;
  • boring;
  • drilling holes and expanding them;
  • thread cutting.

Drawing machine for woodworking.

The home machine tool unit has several important advantages:

  • take up little space and a wide range allows you to choose a device that can be installed in almost any room;
  • reliability - despite the small size of the equipment, it will be possible to perform the necessary operations with high quality;
  • ease of connection to the mains;
  • low power consumption compared to large models;
  • the ability to expand functionality by purchasing additional components.

Of the shortcomings of mini units, it is worth noting the most important one - a lower speed of work, however, such a nuance will not at all affect the quality of the work. Especially if the home machine is equipped with a CNC system - numerical control.

Lathe device

Before choosing equipment, it will not be superfluous to deal with its device. This will allow you to understand the purpose and functions of the main parts of the machine, which will help in the future when choosing.

Any design of a lathe for a garage includes the main components:

  • frame - the base on which the remaining elements of the machine are installed and fixed;
  • engine and gearbox - provide rotation of the spindle and caliper;
  • headstock - serves to fix the object and rotate;
  • tailstock - another fixation element;
  • spindle - a metal shaft of the machine that promotes rotation;
  • caliper - clamp of the cutting tool.

bed

The bed is the main part of the metal lathe, on which the remaining components of the unit are installed and moved. Often the part is made of cast iron in order to obtain a solid structure that can withstand heavy loads and last a long time.

Most often, the element is made in the form of two parallel beams, on which guides are provided for moving parts.

Headstock

The headstock, or spindle, is a cast iron box used for fixing. In addition, it contains a mechanism for switching spindle speeds.

The spindle, in turn, is the main part of the mechanism, on the one hand it is connected to the gear of the electric drive, and on the other hand it has a thread for winding cartridges and fixing the workpiece.

The spindle is the most important component, since the performance of turning operations will depend on its condition. In this regard, when buying equipment, it is important to pay attention to this.

tailstock

The tailstock also serves to hold the object of milling or turning during processing. It is a metal cylinder, firmly fixed on the body. In addition, in some models of the unit, the element allows you to attach various items: a drill, a tap, a reamer, and others.

The tailstock must meet certain requirements:

  • do not move spontaneously;
  • ensure a reliable position of the axis;
  • facilitate quick installation along the axis of the machine;
  • enable precise positioning of the workpiece on both center holes.

Garage Lathe Parameters

Scheme of a lathe.

When choosing a lathe for a garage, you should pay attention to its parameters.

In order for the equipment to fully meet the requirements, you should pay attention to the main selection criteria:

  1. Machine weight and size.
    Here you should build on the possibilities of the garage space.
  2. Ease of connection.
    It can be single phase or three phase. Since most often in garages the first type of power supply is 220 V, this item should be taken into account. It hardly makes sense to make separate wiring for 380 V for a three-phase connection specifically for the machine. In some cases, it is possible to adapt the machine tool to connect to a three-phase network.
  3. Unit details.
    This point is especially important. You should pay attention to the components of the machine, especially the bed and caliper. They must be made of hard metal alloys.
  4. Power.
    For mini-units, usually the power indicator does not exceed 2.25 kW. There are also so-called low-power equipment with a drive power of 0.15 kW. It should be noted that the latter are not suitable for processing large parts made of durable materials. For the manufacture of nuts and washers, power up to 1 kW is enough.
  5. Equipment.
    When choosing a garage machine, you should focus on its specialization. Having bought a highly specialized device, you can make a mistake. Depending on your needs, it is better to buy a machine right away with the necessary equipment in the kit, or purchase a basic package and, if necessary, equip the device with additional functions. The second option will be more economical, since you can buy additional fixtures as far as possible.
  6. rotation frequency.
    This factor depends on the metals to be processed. It is better to choose equipment with a wide range of speed adjustments, this will give the owner more options.

Mini machines

Lathes, which can be classified as desktop, have a mass of 15 kg and up to 200 kg. For garage use, mini machines weighing no more than 50 kg are perfect. They can be easily installed and, if necessary, moved.

You should not choose the lightest and smallest units for the garage, as they can be unstable and vibrate when working with parts, which, in turn, will affect the accuracy of work.

Floor options

Floor lathes allow the processing of large-sized workpieces and guarantee high precision in the manufacture of parts. However, this kind of equipment has a significant drawback - large size and weight. In this regard, its use in the garage will not always be convenient and even possible.

For home use, manufacturers offer desktop machines with which you can perform almost all types of turning work offered by a floor-standing unit. The main difference is only in size.

Outcome

When choosing a metal lathe for a garage, you should pay attention to several factors. First of all, the dimensions and weight of the equipment are important. For a garage room, desktop units are perfect.

Despite their low weight, they act as a mini copy of a full-fledged factory model and allow you to perform the necessary work with high quality. The only difference is the processing speed of the part.

Also, do not buy the smallest model, as this can affect the stability of the garage machine and give vibration during operation. When choosing, be sure to pay attention to the power of the unit, its functionality, materials, components, speed and type of connection.

Being an exact copy of a standard lathe, benchtop equipment is designed for the manufacture of piece parts. There are also restrictions on the dimensions of the processed workpieces. Its main advantage is functionality with compact dimensions, it is successfully operated in small workshops, car services and amateurs. A small device allows you to accurately process metal, it is easy to operate, and there is a place for it even in the cramped room. CNC devices are designed to produce small batches of the same type of parts and have found application in small businesses.

Classification of desktop turning units

The main purpose of lathes is the processing of cylindrical and rounded parts. In the process of removing excess metal layers from the surface of the workpiece, it is given the necessary shape. The process is called turning. If a cavity inside the part is selected, boring is performed.

In industrial production, lathes of several modifications are used:

  • screw-cutting;
  • revolving;
  • multi-spindle;
  • with CNC.

Mini machines for the home belong to the universal (screw-cutting) type of equipment and are designed specifically for the manufacture of piece products or small batches. Screw-cutting lathes are able to perform a number of metalworking operations:

  • turning and boring parts;
  • end processing;
  • reaming of through and blind holes;
  • threading;
  • making holes;
  • grooves and grooves;
  • reaming.

The functionality of the device can be expanded by purchasing additional devices, the range of which is quite large.

Design and principle of operation

The device of the mini apparatus is practically no different from its “large” counterpart. The complexity of the design is explained by the high requirements for the accuracy of the finished product and the quality of the processed materials.

The main parts of the machine: bed and caliper. The bed is the basis for the rest of the nodes. The support is designed to fix and move the cutter in a precisely marked direction.

Before starting the machine, the part is fixed on the front post (headstock) in the spindle, which receives movement from the electric motor. The control devices and the gearbox are also located here. The spindle is a cylindrical part with a very precise geometry. It has cut out seat belts for bearings. The latter are combined with reciprocal grooves in the A-pillar. The characteristics of the spindle are largely responsible for the accuracy of processing. The caliper is moved by means of transmission devices and the travel shaft.

When turning elongated workpieces, the second end is supported by a rear stand (headstock), where a center is provided for this purpose. Here you can also fix the cutter (tap, drill) for boring the end. The rear rack is a cast structure that moves along the rails of the base. For movement, a handle is provided, installed in a certain position, it fixes the headstock at the desired point. The transverse position of the tailstock is adjusted by a screw, which is used when it is necessary to align the centers (coaxiality) and turning workpieces in the shape of a cone. Vibration is eliminated using steady rests of various diameters.

The mass of a desktop device can be from 13 to 60 kg, with a power of about 500 watts. For comparison, the power of a semi-professional machine is at least 1000 watts. He can handle the production of small batches of parts. The mini lathe for the home is connected to the mains 220 V, it works very quietly.

The defining characteristics of a metalworking machine are the maximum diameter and length of the workpiece. The length is determined by the distance between the centers. Typically, the diameter of the workpiece that can be turned on a desktop lathe does not exceed 15 cm.

Part fasteners

Depending on the shape of the workpiece, the following options for fixing it in the machine are used:

  • faceplate - for fastening workpieces of complex configuration or large dimensions. The disadvantage of this method of fixation is the complexity of fastening and centering the workpiece relative to the axis;
  • three- or four-jaw chuck - hardened and soft are distinguished;
  • - convenient for fixing thin workpieces, for example, from a bar or clamping an already turned part;
  • drill chuck - does not withstand radial stresses, but can clamp parts of various shapes and sizes.

Types of cutters for desktop lathes

Metal turning on the machine is carried out using cutters. There are several groups and types of incisors:

  • draft - for rough processing of the workpiece;
  • semi-finishing - with their help, you can bring the part to readiness with average requirements for quality and accuracy;
  • finishing - these cutters are designed for fine work and final finishing, they remove the thinnest layer of metal.

The cutters also differ in the profile of the working edge. The most used are through and boring. The former sharpen the outer contours of the workpiece of a cylindrical or conical shape. The second are designed to sample the material from the inside. Threaded are designed for threading inside and outside the part. Cut-off cutters grind the end of the workpiece and cut off the finished part. They can also be used for applying transverse grooves.

Particularly complex figured parts are cut out with shaped tools.

  • processing of cylindrical surfaces is carried out with a through-type cutter;
  • for reliable fixation in the machine, the end stop of the part is inserted into the cartridge by 1 - 1.5 cm, the length of the finished product will be less than the workpiece by this value, so the workpiece is taken with a margin;
  • grooving is performed at a low speed of rotation, without pressing hard on the cutter.

What parameters to consider when choosing

Weight and dimensions. Initially, it is assumed that the machine should be quite compact. Especially if you plan to work at home or in the garage. If the machine weighs about 100 kg, it is quite difficult to find a sturdy table or workbench for it. You will have to make a special stand, which will take up extra space.

Mains settings. Most desktop machines are connected to 220 V networks, but it is worth further clarifying this indicator, because it is expensive and technically difficult to bring a 380 V cable to the apartment.

Workpiece dimensions. Experienced craftsmen select machines with a center distance of about 40 cm. This is enough for most amateur work.

Machine power. Should be in the range of 500 - 750 watts.

Electric motor type. Asynchronous electric motors are characterized by a longer service life before the first repair.

Limbo. You should pay attention to the size of the divisions of the limbus. The smaller they are, the more accurately the machine will work.

The speed of the machine and the presence of reverse. All desktop lathes have the ability to adjust the speed, this is understandable. The speed is selected depending on the type of metal and the nature of processing. Some models are equipped with a reverse - this is a convenient option that you can do without.

Possibility of additional equipment. We do not recommend investing in a highly specialized device. Many models come with various accessories that expand their capabilities. For others, you can choose the right equipment. Often, having saved on the basic configuration, you can additionally purchase all the necessary devices, eventually getting a multifunctional device.

When purchasing a machine, do the following:

  • check if the moving parts of the machine do not play;
  • start the equipment in several modes;
  • study the accuracy of turning, as one of the most important selection parameters. If the machine is not accurate enough initially, it will be almost impossible or very expensive to fix the problem.

Overview of popular models

Quantum D140X250 Vario

The machine from a well-known German manufacturer is rich in equipment: a waste tray, spare gears, a protective cover, a cartridge box. The instruction is attached in Russian. Motor power is 450 W, at a rotation speed of up to 2500 rpm and smooth speed control, electronic controller and reverse. Handles parts up to 25 cm long and 14 cm in diameter.

Proma SM-250E

Czech-made machine with excellent functionality and high-quality implementation. Can perform most types of metal processing, including reaming and thread rolling. The device weighs only 23 kg, it is convenient for transportation. 230 W motor, with a rotation speed of not more than 2000 rpm. Works with parts up to 14 cm in diameter, up to 25 cm long.

Profi-350

The product of Chinese masters will not disappoint with its quality and functionality. Engine power 350 V, rotation speed 3000 rpm, there is a reverse and a smooth change in speed. Differs in high precision of turning of details. Works with blanks up to 18 cm in diameter. It is complemented by a variety of accessories that expand the capabilities of the device.

Corvette 400

Compact and inexpensive machine of domestic production. The power of the electric motor is 400 W, it works from a household power supply with workpieces up to 18 cm long.

JET BD-3

An excellent device from a Swiss manufacturer. Power consumption is 150 V at spindle speed up to 3800 rpm. Works with blanks up to 10 cm in diameter, up to 15 cm long. Provides professional precision in processing parts. Weighs only 13 kg, but due to the special design of the housing, vibration is completely eliminated. The legs are rubberized, so the device does not slip on a smooth surface. Longitudinal tool feed is carried out automatically.

We will send the material to you by e-mail

IN in conditions of limited space for a home master, the best option is for a garage in a basic or advanced configuration. There are a lot of manufacturers and modifications of equipment on the modern market. Therefore, below are the recommendations of experts on choosing a mini-machine for turning metals.

Selection criteria, types

A metal lathe for a garage can save both the budget for operating a car, a household plot, and time. The search for small things, which is necessary for repair, construction, often takes several days. If you have the equipment, all this can be done on your own. The main selection criteria are:

  • purchase budget - most often the basic equipment is purchased, additional functionality is purchased later, as needed, with sufficient funds it is better to choose a multifunctional (universal) machine right away;
  • dimensions - approximately the same for most manufacturers;
  • quality - it is not recommended to buy such equipment on order, it is better than a visual inspection, a trial run of purchase methods has not been invented;
  • desktop - minimal functionality, some models do not include a tailstock;


  • school - different equipment, 2 step speeds with smooth adjustments inside each of them, reverse, weight within 200 kg;

  • screw-cutting lathes - minimum spindle runout, high price;

It is very difficult to focus on the dimensions of the workpieces that can be clamped in the chuck jaws, placed between the centers of the stocks. The needs of each craftsman are different; from time to time, processing of large-sized parts or performing jewelry operations is required.

Specifications

A desktop-type garage metal lathe most often has the following performance characteristics:

  • power button - may be absent (for example, for the Corvette-2 model), rotation is turned on by a rheostat that regulates speed
  • dimensions - length 1.2 - 1.7 m, width 0.5 - 0.6 m
  • weight - within 120 - 200 kg
  • workpiece diameter - 10 - 20 cm above the bed or 5 - 15 cm above the support
  • center-to-center size RMC - 20 - 50 cm
  • drive power - 0.15 - 0.6 kW

Desktop device option

For a metal lathe for a garage, 220 V asynchronous or commutator motors are used. The designs of speed control systems, torque transmission to the screw support shafts differ significantly from different companies. In some modifications, the reverse is switched by a lever, in others, in order to obtain reverse rotation, you have to throw the transmission belt.

Most lathes only cut metric and inch threads in one direction. Of the domestic manufacturers, the most popular are “Home Master”, “Handyman”, “Caliber”. All other products, regardless of the brand's homeland, are made in China - Optimum, Corvette, JET, Proma, DIY.

For example, Enkor produces turning and milling modifications Corvette 407, lathes Corvette 401 - 403. Automatic support feed is used only for threading, processing, peeling is carried out manually. The chuck is equipped with straight, reverse jaws, parts can be clamped without a chuck in the centers. The smallest of them (Corvette 401) is equipped with a 0.5 kW electric drive, 2,500 rpm, an electronic system that allows you to maintain the same speed under any load. A through hole in the spindle allows you to process 20 cm parts.

Desktop device for metal Corvette 401

Optimum machines are equipped with 0.5 - 1.5 kW motors, the RMC reaches 40 - 70 cm, the height of the centers is 7 - 14 cm. The homeland of the brand is Germany, 95% of production is concentrated in China. A feature of the equipment is an error of 0.025 mm and 0.01 mm (displacement, spindle runout, respectively).

Desktop screw-cutting lathe by Optimum

Weiss desktop lathes have the lowest possible vibration, sound pressure. The spindle rotates in roller bearings; after the rotation stops, it remains possible to automatically reverse to move the caliper. The tailstock has a longitudinal movement with position fixation in space.

Universal lathe in the garage manufactured by "Weiss"

Related article:

. In the publication, we will consider step-by-step instructions for manufacturing a machine with photos and videos, an overview of finished models, safety precautions when working on a machine.

When purchasing a metal lathe for a garage, you should pay attention to the following points:

  • manufacturer - products of domestic firms are easier to operate, since there are more service centers, spare parts, consumables in the Russian Federation;
  • transmission type - belt or gear (the input shaft is always driven by a V-belt);
  • gear material - preferably caprolon, which, unlike conventional plastics, does not crumble, but self-reinforces;
  • the presence of roller bearings on the spindle - provides high-precision processing;
  • type of guides - the resource of hardened machine elements is an order of magnitude higher, as is the quality of processing;
  • revolutions - usually 0 - 1500 in 1st gear, 0 - 2500 in 2nd gear;
  • the presence of several speeds - usually 1 or 2;
  • protective devices - some models are equipped with plexiglass casings, which fade over time, split, reducing the view of the workpiece;
  • headstock - preferably options with a through hole, allowing you to machine, cut threads on long parts.

JET BD-8VS Bench Metal Lathe

Comparison of bench lathes:

All controls are located on the front panel. Smooth adjustment of spindle rotation in two ranges. Ranges are thrown over by belts. Right and left rotation of the spindle. Button for turning the spindle rotation on and off, as well as a table for setting the machine's guitar for metric and inch threads..png" height="492">

The display shows the spindle speed. The emergency stop button of the machine disables rotation and feed on the machine in case of an emergency..png" height="492">

A 100 mm 3-jaw chuck and a set of reverse jaws are installed as standard..png" height="492">


It is possible to adjust the wedge strips that guide the tool posts..png" height="492">

All gears in the machine are metal


Two automatic longitudinal feeds..png" height="492">

The machine guides are hardened and ground..png" height="492">


Four-position tool holder for the installation of 4 incisors. The tool holder rotates and locks exactly perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the machine..png" height="492">

vendor code 50000911M.

Machine JET BD-8VS- belongs to the class of desktop lathes. The machine comes with a chip collection tray and is screwed to a cabinet or workbench through the tray. Despite its small dimensions, the machine is capable of processing a workpiece with a diameter of up to 210 mm above the bed, and if sharpened above the support, this diameter is reduced to 135 mm. At the same time, the maximum processing length (RMC) is an impressive 400 mm.

The rotation of the workpiece is provided by a 0.6 kW motor, a commutator motor, and these are one of the most reliable motors for desktop lathes.

A feature of the BD-8VS machine is the presence of a smooth speed adjustment in two ranges, the ranges are changed by throwing the belt on the pulleys. There are two ranges in total from 50 to 1250 and from 100 to 2500. Smooth adjustment allows you to choose cutting conditions for any type of material.

The machine can cut metric and inch threads; to change the thread pitch, you need to dial a guitar from gears. All gears are metal and have a good working life. On the turning "baby" you can cut 14 metric, yes - yes, as many as 14 metric and 12 inch threads. The machine will close any task when repairing the plumbing and any household item.

For high-quality and fast turning, automatic caliper feed, longitudinal feed is provided. In total, there are two feeds of 0.1 mm per revolution and 0.2 mm per 1 revolution of the spindle.

BD-8VS has the ability to sharpen cones, the 4-position tool holder rotates 90 degrees in both directions together with the upper carriage, this is the turning of so-called small cones. It is also possible to machine the cones along the entire length of the machine by adjusting the tailstock. What does it mean? We can offset the tailstock relative to the centers by +/- 10 mm.

The machine is perfect for those who like to do something with their hands, modeling, production, repair and just a favorite hobby!

Other models of machines are presented in the sections "Desktop lathes" and "Metal lathes".