To protect the wooden base for a long time and give it a presentable appearance, wood varnish should be used. If you know how to choose the right composition, you can significantly improve the performance of the product. We offer you to get acquainted with the main types, their distinctive features, methods of application.
Lacquer will protect the wood
PHOTO: dekoriko.ru
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Varieties of varnishes for wood
The composition and characteristics of the varnish used can vary significantly. Manufacturers offer a wide range. We offer you to get acquainted with the main varieties used for wood processing.
A wide range - a wide range of possibilities PHOTO: antiquepurveyor.com
Oil and resin
Relatively recently, oil varnishes for wood were very popular. Now they are used somewhat less due to the emergence of other options. The basis is resin and oil, which are mixed in certain proportions. Initially, natural ingredients were used. Later, to reduce the cost, artificial resins and modified oils were introduced into the composition.
Oil varnishes, depending on the percentage of oil, are usually divided into:
- fatty (65-85%);
- medium (55-65%);
- skinny (35-55%).
The first ones dry much longer than the skinny ones, but they perform a better protective function. With their help, most often protect the flooring in residential buildings. Given the high density of the compositions, they are usually diluted before application. Oil varnishes for wood are stored for a short time. For their complete drying, it takes from 1 to 3 days.
Oil varnish takes a long time to dry
PHOTO: bionic-house.com.ua
The basis of resin varnishes is natural (for example, amber), thermoplastic or thermosetting resin. Their area of use completely coincides with the area of \u200b\u200buse of oil formulations.
Alkyd, alkyd-urea and alkyd-urethane
The basis of alkyd is glyptal or pentaphthalic resin. Solvent or white spirit is used as a solvent. Manufacturers also add special substances that accelerate the drying process of the applied composition. The formed coating is not afraid of moisture. Retains properties during temperature changes. Remains unchanged in direct sunlight.
Alkyd varnish has a long shelf life, reasonable cost and an unpleasant odor. Allows you to emphasize the natural texture of wood. Applying several layers allows you to achieve the desired color depth. It may take 2-3 days for each applied layer to dry. Due to its good wear resistance, the composition is used for the treatment of floors, including heated ones. Rarely used to cover furniture.
Alkyd varnish suitable for the floor PHOTO: stroybaza.by
In the composition of alkyd-carbamide varnish for wood, in addition to alkyd resins, amino-formaldehyde resins are introduced. They are two-component materials. In order for the formed coating to harden, an acid-containing hardener is added to the base. The prepared mixture has a limited shelf life, which, depending on the brand, is a couple of hours or several days.
As a result, a durable film is formed on the surface of the wood, providing a sufficient level of protection against moisture. Alkyd-urea grades are used mainly for processing parquet or massive floor boards. They are also in demand in the processing of wooden furniture and various interior items.
The basis of alkyd-urethane varnishes is alkyd resin, to which a group of urethanes and an organic solvent are added. The introduction of additional components made it possible to double the service life of the formed coating compared to the alkyd analogue. The substance has an unpleasant odor. Protects the tree from the effects of negative factors. Used to treat ship surfaces.
Alkyd-urethane - reliable protection for wood in wet conditions PHOTO: archiline.by
Acrylic and acrylic urethane
Acrylic varnish is an environmentally friendly and safe composition that does not have an unpleasant odor. Can be used to treat bases in children's rooms. Water-soluble formulations dry for a long time. It may take about two weeks for the film to form. Before applying the composition, the tree is primed.
Attention! Manufacturers offer acrylic varnishes for wood containing up to 15% solvent.
Water-based preparations emphasize the natural beauty of wood, but do not provide a sufficient level of protection against moisture. They do not support combustion. The mechanical characteristics of the coating are relatively low. Manufacturers significantly improve them by introducing special additives.
For processing inside and outside PHOTO: i2.wp.com
Acrylic urethane varnish can be diluted with water. It has almost no smell. Possesses the high level of adhesion to the basis. It can be applied at temperatures above +12ºС, and during its storage the value should not fall below +12ºС. It is used when performing finishing work inside the bath, sauna.
alcohol and epoxy
Alcohol varnish for wood is of limited use. It is based on resin and ethyl alcohol. The latter evaporates quickly, so it takes 20–60 minutes to dry the formed layer. The coating does not protect the wood base from moisture well, but it has a beautiful sheen. With its help, musical instruments are varnished, sometimes furniture.
The basis of epoxy varnish is the resin of the same name. It is a two-component drug. Hardening of the formed layer is possible only after adding a certain amount of hardener. Allows you to get a hard coating with a sufficient level of moisture resistance and resistance to shock loads. It is used when performing internal and external works. With its help, floor coverings are varnished. It takes no more than half a day to dry the applied layer.
Epoxy varnish - two-component composition
PHOTO: gidpokraske.ru
polyester and polyurethane
Polyester varnish is a multicomponent composition. Its base is polyester resin. A special gun is used for application. The process is quite laborious. Requires some skill and precision. After drying, a durable thick film forms on the surface of the wood, providing a sufficient level of protection against moisture and aggressive substances. Ideal for furniture, floors and some musical instruments.
Polyurethane varnish is the most popular. This group includes yacht varnish. Due to the high strength and hardness of the formed coating, it can be used everywhere. Differs in the increased adhesion to the basis. Resistant to direct sunlight and chemicals. Dries fairly quickly (4-12 hours). Can be used for outdoor work. Demanding to adhere to the application technology, since even a small amount of water can significantly impair performance. Has a high cost.
Polyurethane - the most common varnish for wood PHOTO: i1.wp.com
Ether cellulose
The composition of cellulose ether varnish includes an organic solvent, resin, plasticizer, cellulose nitrate. It takes 20-50 minutes to dry. It comes in matte and glossy. The formed coating is well polished. It has sufficient water resistance. They cover musical instruments and pencils.
Drying takes less than an hour PHOTO: dekoriko.ru
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of varnish for wood include:
- protection from biological impact;
- increased resistance to mechanical damage;
- resistance to sun exposure;
- improving the appearance of the base.
Of the shortcomings, it is worth noting the long drying time.
The base is secure PHOTO: gidpokraske.ru
How to choose wood varnish: basic criteria
To purchase a suitable composition will help a number of criteria that should be taken into account when choosing a varnish for wood. The main attention should be paid to the purpose of the purchase, the appearance of the coating being formed and its performance characteristics.
By area of application
The scope is of fundamental importance. Varnish for wood is divided into solutions for interior and exterior use. Based on the purpose, various substances are introduced into their composition. For outdoor surface treatment, coatings must have properties that allow them to resist atmospheric precipitation and physical attack. Internal work is carried out with a composition that is safe for human health. The surface treated with varnish for interior work, under the influence of the sun and atmospheric precipitation, will quickly crack.
Operating conditions are an important criterion PHOTO: vagonkapinsk.by
According to the degree of gloss
The degree of gloss of the formed coating may vary. When choosing a varnish for wood, it is imperative to take into account the design of other interior items and the overall stylistic design.
Advice! The degree of gloss of the formed coating depends on the order of its formation, subsequent polishing, the characteristics of the substrate and the selected shade.
Gloss level may vary PHOTO: teleplast.de
For wear resistance and fire resistance
With a significant mechanical impact, increased requirements are imposed on the level of wear resistance of the formed coating. When choosing a composition for parquet, you should immediately pay attention to the polyurethane varnish for wood. The formed coating will have sufficiently high wear resistance. The degree of abrasion will be minimal.
Attention! You should refuse to buy nitrocellulose varnish. Its wear resistance is the lowest.
Wear resistance must be sufficient PHOTO: antiseptiki.com.ua
Refractory lacquer is used for finishing premises, which are subject to increased fire safety requirements. Its compliance with regulatory requirements is confirmed by the appropriate certificate. To ensure a sufficient level of fire resistance, the composition must be applied in compliance with technological requirements.
Drying speed and toxicity
Often, the drying speed becomes the main criterion when choosing the right composition. The timeliness of finishing work depends on this. The curing time directly depends on the brand and base of the wood varnish. The minimum period shows a water-based varnish. The longest time will have to wait for the coating formed using nitroglycerin.
When working indoors, the toxicity of the composition is of particular importance. The most harmful are varnishes containing solvents: nitro-lacquer, acrylic, polyurethane for outdoor use, polyester. With their help, finishing should be done in a workshop or non-residential premises. If the base in the living room is varnished, the residents should leave it for the duration of the work.
To process wood inside the house, you must use a non-toxic varnish. PHOTO: woodpro.by
Leading manufacturers of wood varnishes
When choosing a varnish for wood, you should pay attention to Technocolor products. The domestic company offers acrylic polyurethane and other compounds. Among foreign manufacturers stand out:
- AkzoNobel (Holland);
- Tikkurila (Finland);
- Henkel (Germany);
- BASF (Germany);
- Dupont (USA).
Quality varnish is available from many manufacturers PHOTO: palitra-vl.ru
Popular Lineups
When choosing a varnish for wood, you should pay attention to the compositions that are especially popular. They are in demand among buyers, due to the good performance characteristics of the formed coating. Expert reviews will help you make the right choice.
outdoor work
To protect a tree exposed to atmospheric precipitation, it is worth paying attention to:
| Brand | Characteristics | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Urethane-alkyd; one-component; UV protection | 530 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Methods for applying wood varnishThe order in which the varnish is applied to the surface affects the appearance and service life of the formed coating. It is better to perform work on a dry, windless day at a temperature of more than + 10ºС. The optimum temperature range is within 15 - 35ºС at a humidity level of less than 80%. The process itself includes the following steps:
With a sprayerUsed for a large area of processing or when applying varnish on a base with a complex relief. Allows you to form a uniform layer. The composition applied with a sprayer must have a suitable consistency.  The coverage is even PHOTO: azurka.ru With a brush or rollerWhen choosing a brush, take into account the composition of the wood varnish. For oil, you should choose a tool with natural bristles. A brush with synthetic bristles will help to form a smooth surface. The roller is used when processing a large area. On a horizontal base, varnish is applied in stripes. If the surface is vertical, make cross movements. After the applied layer has dried, the wood is treated with fine sandpaper. After that, a second layer is applied. Share in the comments, have you ever varnished wood? What composition did you prefer? | |||||||||||||||||||||
Over time, many materials lose their original appearance. Wooden products and buildings are exposed to external factors and need regular updating. To restore wood, it is recommended to use wood varnish. Unlike paints, it has a transparent texture, which helps to preserve the original drawing.
The varnish will give an aesthetic appearance and emphasize the natural beauty, as well as reliably protect the product from adverse effects and prevent its destruction.
Wood varnishing
The principle of working with varnish on wood is to apply it to the surface. As a result, the solvent that is part of the substance will evaporate and a dense and shiny film will remain. These simple actions will help extend the life of the wood.
Of course, for an impeccable result, a number of preliminary measures must be performed. First, sand the wooden surface, remove the remnants of old paint or varnish. Be sure to remove any remaining dust after sanding.
Secondly, it is very important to apply a primer first. This will avoid the appearance of bubbles and prevent the formation of small defects.
Then you can already apply varnish, pre-selecting the desired tone. Thanks to a wide range of goods presented on the sales market, you can choose the right color for the interior of the room.
Types of varnishes
It is necessary to choose a varnish taking into account the upcoming work (internal or external) and operating conditions (humidity and temperature levels).
Consider the following most popular categories of varnish products:
Oil varnish
Oil solutions based on the composition have vegetable oils and resins. This is a wood varnish designed for interior use. They are distinguished by the degree of fat content.
Accordingly, the fatter the agent, the better the protective layer. Colorless varnish in this category is more popular, as it helps to preserve the natural texture of wood.
Alkyd varnish
Alkyd varnishes are versatile in use (intended for internal and external manipulations). They have increased resistance to external adverse conditions, are not afraid of moisture and high (low) temperatures. This safe and environmentally friendly product has a relatively low cost.
alcohol varnish
Alcohol varnish is based on ethyl alcohol and resin. It is mainly used to cover furniture accessories and musical instruments.
Acrylic lacquer
Acrylic varnish for wood is odorless, contains antiseptics designed to combat mold and fungi. It is very convenient to use due to plasticizing additives that allow modeling the substance. Presented in a wide range of colors, environmentally friendly to use.
water varnish
Water-based wood varnish contains water, emulsifiers and in some cases solvents (from 5 to 15 percent). Despite the fact that it dries much longer than other products, it is in demand among buyers due to the correspondence between price and quality. They are absolutely non-flammable.
polyester varnish
Polyester based on polyester resin creates a dense, thick, glossy, water-resistant film. It is applied exclusively with the help of a special tool.
Polyurethane varnish
Polyurethane, on the contrary, has a pungent odor and hardens for a long time, but in the end it forms an unconditional protective layer.
Alkyd-carbamide varnish
Alkyd-urea varnish is considered very durable and water resistant due to the acid hardener, urea and resin it contains. Excellent for covering parquet, as it has a special shine.
Conclusion
Well-known manufacturers represent a wide range of wood varnishes. They are characterized by the type of application (internal or external use), by the type of solvent taken as a basis and by the degree of gloss.
So, oil varnish will protect the surface from dust and dirt, and alkyd ones can create a barrier against moisture. Alkyd-carbamide are designed to strengthen the surface and create a more durable coating.
When choosing, it is necessary to take into account the gloss of the varnish. Exclusive options are already presented on the sales market - these are tinted varnishes. With their help, you can change not only the shade, but also the color of the tree.
To decide where to buy wood varnish, you need to visit several hardware stores, study the range of each, consult with experts and select the right product.
The price of wood varnish will directly depend on the performance characteristics of the product and the brand of the manufacturer.
Photo varnish for wood
Wood remains a popular building material. Aesthetics, practicality, versatility, good thermal insulation properties are only part of the advantages, but the main drawback is low resistance to moisture. You can correct the situation if you use wood varnish for outdoor work. Manufacturers produce different types of coatings, which differ in technical properties.
Characteristics of varnishes for outdoor use
The service life of wooden surfaces and products is affected by atmospheric phenomena, temperature changes, and sunlight. The varnish and varnish covering allows to provide reliable protection to wood if the varnish is picked up correctly.
When choosing a LKM, it is important to pay attention to the following characteristics:
- Moisture resistance. From moisture and water, the tree begins to rot and collapse. The varnish must create a durable moisture-resistant layer on the surface that will not allow moisture to penetrate into the wood.
- Frost resistance. The property is determined by the waterproof ability. The coating should easily withstand sub-zero temperatures without damage or deformation. If the material, after drying, does not have sufficient water-repellent properties, then water will penetrate into microcracks. When frozen, it will increase in volume, damaging the coating.
- Wear resistance. There are varnishes with different wear resistance. For terraces, piers, stairs and other places with high loads, you should choose compositions with good wear resistance. For fences, facades, vertical surfaces and products that are not subject to heavy loads, paintwork materials with medium wear resistance are suitable.
- UV resistant. The composition should contain additives that provide protection from ultraviolet rays. Otherwise, from constant exposure to the sun, the coating will quickly fade.
- Strength and resistance to mechanical damage. Wood is considered a soft material and needs to be reliably protected from mechanical damage. The lacquer must be durable.
- Drying time. The indicator can be from 2-4 hours to several days, depending on whether a quick-drying or regular composition is used. Drying time depends on environmental conditions.
- Resistance to temperature changes. The coating must be strong, but at the same time elastic, in order to be easily deformed by temperature changes without the appearance of cracks and other defects.
Types of varnishes for wood for outdoor use
Depending on the components in the composition, several types of varnishes are distinguished, which differ in properties and characteristics from each other.
Oil based varnishes
The main component of such paints and varnishes is refined oil. The composition includes synthetic or natural resins. For the most part, they provide reliable protection to the tree. Colorless oil-based coatings are rarely found on sale. They are presented in a large range of colors - from light yellow to dark brown.
The main advantages include:
- environmental safety;
- good resistance to moisture;
- high coating strength;
- availability.
And although the varnish forms a durable coating, it does not interfere with air exchange. The main disadvantage is a long drying time (1-3 days). It is recommended to apply coatings in sunny weather at temperatures above +10 degrees. Oil formulations are often thick, making them difficult to apply with a brush.
Polyurethane varnishes
Depending on the composition, they can be one-component and two-component. In the second case, a hardener is additionally used. The polyurethane-based paintwork material is versatile, as it is used for painting facades, fences, terraces, etc. On the surface, it forms a durable coating with good elasticity (does not deform under temperature changes).
Facade varnish based on polyurethane has the following advantages:
- coating strength, resistance to mechanical stress;
- water-repellent properties;
- resistance to ultraviolet, chemicals;
- surface adhesion;
- fast drying.
It is allowed to paint only dry wooden surfaces. Upon contact with water, the composition loses its performance properties.
The main disadvantage is the higher cost compared to other types of coatings.
Alkyd varnishes
The main raw materials for production are glyphthalic and pentaphthalic resins. Solvent or white spirit is used as a solvent. Sometimes manufacturers add special substances that speed up the drying process.
The material forms a film resistant to moisture and ultraviolet on the surface. It tolerates changes in temperature and humidity, atmospheric phenomena. It is usually used for painting surfaces that are not amenable to heavy loads, as it has low wear resistance.
Main advantages:
- decorative (emphasizes the structure of the tree);
- resistance to mold and fungi;
- affordable price;
- ease of application.
The main disadvantage is a long drying time (24-72 hours). When dried, the varnish exhausts a sharp unpleasant odor. To feel this disadvantage less, it is worth choosing a composition with special additives.
Water-based varnishes
Acrylic varnish is usually produced on the basis of an aqueous dispersion. The composition may contain a solvent, but its content does not exceed 15%. The main advantage of paintwork materials is environmental safety. It has no unpleasant odor and is non-toxic. It can be transparent or colored, well emphasizes the structure of the tree. Surfaces painted with acrylic lacquer are reliably protected from moisture, mold, and fungi. They are used for surfaces that are not subjected to heavy loads, since the wear resistance is weak.
Manufacturers produce two-component water-based varnishes. In addition to acrylic, they contain polyurethane. In this regard, they have the best technical characteristics. They form a durable coating that is resistant to mechanical stress, UV and moisture.
Yacht compositions
Frost-resistant and moisture-resistant yacht varnish forms a durable coating on the surface. Initially, it was created for painting yachts and ships, so the main focus was on excellent performance and durability. Over time, the scope has expanded.
Even with constant exposure to atmospheric phenomena, temperature changes and other negative factors, the coating can last for a long time. An important advantage is versatility (can be used for horizontal and vertical surfaces). The disadvantage is high toxicity.
Step by step instructions for applying varnish
You can varnish wooden surfaces yourself if you have general information about the features of applying paintwork materials. For work, you will need an available tool. It is not necessary to have special skills.
Varnish consumption
- type of wood (the porous surface absorbs varnish more);
- material viscosity;
- quality of preparation of the painted surface;
- application method.
When applying the first layer, the consumption of varnish is usually more, then it diverges more economically. If a spray gun is used, less material is required than when painting with a brush or roller.
Tool selection
The selection of the necessary tools depends on the method of applying the material. The spray gun is usually used by professionals. If you do not have this professional equipment, you can get by with hand tools. Wood can be varnished with a brush or roller. Brushes will need different widths depending on the characteristics of the surface to be painted. The roller is convenient to use for covering large flat surfaces - terraces, fences, etc.
It is important to take care of personal protection. Wear gloves and a respirator while working.
Surface preparation
At the preparatory stage, the following steps should be performed:
- Sand the surface thoroughly. Use sandpaper of different grits for this. Work can be done manually or using grinders.
- Remove all dust with a vacuum cleaner.
- Proceed to the next step if the surface is clean and dry.
If a vacuum cleaner is not available, the dust is brushed off and then the entire surface is wiped with a slightly damp cloth and allowed to dry completely before applying primer or varnish.
Primer
The primer composition is used to improve adhesion, leveling the surface (eliminating minor irregularities), and improving the performance of the varnish coating.
The primer is applied to the cleaned and prepared surface with a brush. The composition should be selected depending on the type of coatings. The primer should be applied in a thin layer. When dry, sand and re-primer. The number of layers depends on the general condition of the wood and the desired effect.
Applying varnish
Before application, waterproof wood varnish must be mixed well so that the contents of the can become a homogeneous mixture. If the composition is too thick, it is diluted with a solvent to the desired consistency. Apply LKM should be from top to bottom in a thin layer. Make sure the coverage is even. If streaks appear, they must be removed immediately.
When the first layer dries, it is sanded with fine sandpaper, and then re-opened. The varnish is applied in at least 3 layers, sometimes more. Each layer must be sanded. The final coat is sometimes polished to achieve a beautiful sheen and smooth surface.
If you choose and apply the varnish on a wooden surface correctly, you can reliably protect it from atmospheric phenomena and other factors. When choosing, you should focus on the operating conditions and take into account the cost.
The abundance of goods in the construction market allows you to choose the material that is necessary for any stage of finishing work. Technological progress in the paint and varnish industry has provided new progressive quick-drying compounds for interior work. They don't have a strong odor. Having become acquainted with the functional purpose of individual types and their properties, it will be possible to make the right choice.
The smell of a quick-drying composition is sharp if it is not prepared with water. After applying the varnish to the surface, the thinner evaporates, forming a dense wear-resistant film. From what composition is used for these purposes, its smell depends. All varnishes are divided into transparent, matte and glossy.
Types of varnishes
The advantage of imported formulations is that they have been on the market for a long time and therefore are more popular than domestic ones. But Russian-made varnishes are not inferior to them in quality. They appeared not so long ago, but they also managed to establish themselves as a top quality product that can be used for work in residential premises.
Water based
This varnish belongs to the category of the most popular, because of its popularity. The surface covered with it becomes resistant to mechanical damage and does not turn yellow over time. The protective film formed by it does not overlap the natural shade of the wood, since it is transparent. Odorless water-based varnish does not emit toxic fumes when dried. When it is applied to wood, there are no streaks, since the technology of its production is based on a self-leveling formula of the components included in it.
Water-based varnish is applied to wood furniture for impregnations and stains. They can be white and colored. Water-based varnish is environmentally friendly for indoor use in buildings.
Polyurethane base
These varnishes are two-component and are the most common today. This name explains the presence of acrylic and aliphatic hardener in the same composition. This combination enhances the resistance to chemical reactions after curing on the surface and accelerates the time of complete drying. They are practical for interior work on exotic woods. It is used for furniture, parquet and other structures made of wood, including boards made from wood shavings by pressing. Three coats of varnish can be applied within one working day.
acrylic base
These are one-component varnish compositions. They are based on natural acrylic resin. The hardening of these varnishes occurs during the dispersion of its components after the evaporation of water included in the composition as a base solvent. The formation of an elastic film on the surface covered with it provides resistance to fading, moisture and detergents. An environmentally friendly acrylic resin product is used to cover furniture, wall panels, ceilings, window frames and stair railings.
Alkyd-urethane
Lacquer is recommended for coating any wooden surfaces. It is bred with white spirit. It is colorless and transparent. After hardening forms gloss on a surface. Each subsequent layer is recommended to be applied after 24 hours, despite the fact that the curing time is 2 hours. Alkyd-urethane varnish is recommended for finishing work without respirators.
Acrylate waterborne
This varnish is used to cover the ceiling and walls of wood, as well as slabs from its shavings in living quarters and saunas. The technical parameters of the composition make it possible to withstand high temperature conditions. A transparent varnish coating will not change the color of the stain or tinting applied in the preparatory stage of the work.
domestic manufacturer
Russian wood varnish for interior use Technocolor is popular. The company's products are manufactured on European equipment using raw materials from imported suppliers. These are acrylic, polyurethane and other types of water-based wood varnishes. They are designed to cover wooden floors, chipboards, stairs, parquet and furniture.
Water-based formulations do not have a specific odor. They are based on natural ingredients that are not harmful to health. Therefore, Technocolor varnishes are classified as environmentally friendly products. In their production, the requirements for coverage in the children's room and kitchen are taken into account.
Individual types of Technocolor varnishes have the following brands and characteristics:
- HTL 20030 is intended for coating wooden structures by dipping into the composition or spraying with an airbrush.
- HTL 20SM recommended for varnishing furniture made of wood of any type. It is applied by spraying on the surface. It dries quickly and is UV resistant. From sunlight the varnish does not turn yellow. If the composition thickens, then it can be diluted with water. The first layer on untreated wood is recommended to be sprayed with a higher concentration of water. This polish dries quickly. It takes 4 hours for the final layer to harden. The estimated cost per liter of the product is 490 rubles.
- ATL 200 has an acrylic composition. Permanent resistance to chemical influences on it after hardening on the surface, provides the ability to do wet cleaning with detergents. This lacquer is recommended for use in wet areas for covering walls, floors and furniture. It does not turn yellow from exposure to the rays of the sun and time of operation. Dries within 4-8 hours. It will take 24 hours for the topcoat to dry completely. The price for a capacity of 9 liters is 4200 rubles.
Foreign manufacturers
English varnishes Dulux, Rustins Polyuretahane Varnish and Rustins OD Floor Varnish and Finnish Tikkurila, are of high quality, quickly harden and look spectacular when completely dry. Compositions from the manufacturer have a wide range of indoor use. They cover parquet, any kind of wood products, wood shavings or cork boards, as well as furniture. The composition provides high wear resistance to a flight of stairs with high traffic. The components included in it affect the time of complete curing.
Consider the individual types of compositions in more detail
- Lacquer Dulux Celco Aqua 10 recommended for walls and furniture. It is water based and has a high elasticity after the finish coat has hardened. Its complete drying time is 4 hours. The surface after applying the varnish becomes resistant to moisture absorption. It can be washed with household chemicals and wiped with an alcohol solution. It does not change its shape from steam and high temperature. Estimated price for this type of varnish from 696 rubles. per litre. Acrylic compositions are amenable to coloring. Varnishes of light shades do not turn yellow with time.
- Rustins Polyurethane Varnish with antiseptic - colored polyurethane varnish. It may also be colorless. It is not recommended to be used on the floor. The antiseptic included in the composition will protect the surface from mold fungus and insects. This type of varnish is resistant to mechanical stress, thanks to its abrasive protective components. Hardening time 4 hours. For a topcoat, it is 24 hours. For the first layer, it is recommended to use a composition diluted with white spirit in a ratio of 1/8 (water 8 parts). When applying color compositions, one must be prepared that with each subsequent layer the surface will acquire a more saturated shade. The estimated price for a 250 ml container is 480 rubles. This volume is enough for 2 layers of 4 square meters. m.
- Rustins OD Floor Varnish- parquet varnish based on acrylic resin. The top coat dries within 2 hours. Its peculiarity is that it has a milky color in a liquid state. Once hardened, it becomes transparent. The varnish is resistant to alcohol and water. To cover 12 sq. m. surface will require 1 liter of varnish. It is easy to apply with a roller or brush. The approximate price for one liter is 900 rubles.
Conclusion
Properly selected indoor varnish will be effective if its technical characteristics are taken into account. Having decided on the scope of work and the types of material for which the compositions are supposed to be used, it is recommended to calculate the area of the treated surface, and to make a preliminary calculation of the required amount. Each type of varnish has a certain number of layers. The quality of work depends on this.
The OBI hypermarket catalog contains building enamels from Russian and foreign manufacturers. Products are sold in sealed containers at a price of 40 to 1599 rubles per heading. The range includes more than 120 items.
Features of choice
Buyers take into account the main parameters of paints and varnishes:
- . Varnish type (film-forming agent).
- . solvent type.
- . Gloss level (glossy, semi-gloss or matt).
- . Scope of application (for external, internal finishing works or universal).
- . Color and degree of transparency.
- . Drying time after application.
- . Consumption per square meter of surface.
On sale are alkyd, pentaphthalic and acrylic enamel paints in cans of 0.47-2.7 liters.
Buy enamel paintwork materials in the OBI hypermarket and use the service .
Payment and delivery methods
- 1. Purchase goods online with delivery
- . You can pay for the order in cash or by bank transfer.
- . You will coordinate the date and time of delivery with the operator by phone when confirming the order.
- . The terms of the free service depend on the city, amount and weight of the product.
- . Unloading goods, lifting and transferring are additional services and may be paid separately, check with the store operator.
Detailed information about the intervals and zones by city, the conditions for unloading and lifting the order are , where you can independently calculate the cost of your delivery in advance, indicating the postal address and parameters for unloading.
- 2. Order and pick up yourself where it is convenient for you
- . When filling out the order form, indicate a convenient date and time for you to visit the hypermarket.
- . You can pay for the purchase in cash or by bank transfer at the cash desks of the store.
Purchased goods can be picked up at any of the OBI stores in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Ryazan, Volgograd, Nizhny Novgorod, Saratov, Kazan, Yekaterinburg, Omsk, Krasnodar, Surgut, Bryansk, Tula and Volzhsky.
