Self-build on suburban area small house from logs you can, even without having the skills of building. The only thing is that you must first familiarize yourself with all the nuances of this work. In this article, we will take a closer look at how to build a small garden house from a log.
General information
The log is one of the most popular building materials for the construction of country and garden houses. This is due to its advantages such as:
Environmental friendliness.
Simplicity and high speed of construction - even without the skills, the box can be brought down in a month and a half.
Low price of wood.
Durability.
The structure turns out to be light, due to which the construction of a massive one is not required, which also saves on construction costs.
As we can see, the choice of this material is quite justified. The only thing to consider is that the tree requires periodic maintenance. In addition, to live in the winter, the house will have to be insulated.
Home construction
Project
Any construction starts with design. On this stage you need to decide on the basic parameters of the house, such as:
Dimensions;
Features of the foundation;
Roof structure;
Planning, etc.
Thus, before starting construction, you should think about for what purpose the house is being built, how many people will live in it and at what time of the year. For example, if you plan to build a garden house for a family of 4-5 people, then a 6x6 house with an attic would be an excellent option. It is quite economical in terms of costs for building materials, and at the same time has a sufficient amount of usable area. The corresponding one can be found on our portal. In order for the future house to correspond to individual wishes as much as possible, the standard project can be corrected. The result should be a detailed diagram of the future structure, indicating all dimensions.
Foundation
The type of foundation depends on the parameters of the house itself and the characteristics of the soil. For example, if you plan to build a small guest house -, you can use columnar foundation, for example, from concrete blocks. If the soil is not persistent, it is best to give preference to tape base... As an example, consider how to make a monolithic shallow foundation. It is slightly more expensive than columnar, but it is suitable for almost all types of soil.
Instructions for its implementation are as follows:
1. First of all, you need to prepare the site and apply the markings. To do this, drive stakes in the corners of the future structure and pull the twine around the perimeter. In this case, it is imperative to check the diagonals, which must have the same length.
2. Then, trenches should be dug around the perimeter to a depth of about 50 cm. The width should exceed the thickness of the future walls.
3. The bottom of the trench must be covered with a 15 cm layer of sand and rubble of the same thickness. Each layer must be carefully tamped.
4. Next, install it at a height of at least half a meter above the ground and cover the bottom of the trench with waterproofing material, for example, roofing material.
Then you need to do - install the vertical pins of the reinforcement and tie to them two horizontal belts made of the same reinforcement rods. The formwork must be filled with concrete prepared in the following proportion:
1 part of M400 cement;
5 pieces of crushed stone;
3 pieces of sand.
After a day, the formwork must be disassembled. In this case, during the first few days, the surface of the foundation should be moistened with water to avoid cracks. After 28 days from the moment of pouring, when the concrete gains brand strength, its surface must be waterproofed - covered with several layers of roofing material. This completes the construction process of the base.
Small house - wall construction
Do-it-yourself wall erection from a log is carried out in the following order:
Before laying the first row, it is necessary to fix the mortgage board on the foundation with a width equal to the diameter of the logs. The thickness of the board should be about 4 cm. You can attach the board to the base with dowel-nails. The position of the board must be checked with a building level.
Then the first row of the house is laid. At this stage, it is important to correctly position the logs so that the angles correspond to 90 degrees. There are several ways to tie logs at the corners. Traditional and most simple option is the connection "a bowl in the floor of a tree". To do this, a groove is made along the diameter of the log with a depth of half the log.
Jute insulation must be put on top of the first crown. Thanks to this, the wooden house will turn out to be warm, without gaps between the crowns.
Next, the second row of logs is laid. It is necessary to fix them on the first crown using dowels - these are metal or wooden pins that go through the upper log and go deeper to the middle of the lower one. The pins should be staggered at a distance of one and a half meters from each other.
It should be noted that the last two crowns are NOT fastened with pins for uniform shrinkage.
Then, according to the same principle, all the other crowns of the house are laid.
After building the walls, you need to cut out the window and door openings. To do this, you should first apply a markup and temporarily fasten the logs with vertical slats so that they do not fall apart. Subsequently, the logs will be held together by window and door frames.
Since the last crown will serve as a Mauerlat, cuts must be made in it for rafter system, according to the project.
Advice All wooden elements of the house must be treated with a protective impregnation, which serves as an antiseptic and fire retardant. Thanks to this, the device will be resistant to decay, moisture and fire.
Roof
The process of building a roof does not differ in some peculiarities. The simplest design is a gable. It is based on rafter trusses (triangles) formed by rafter legs. The latter rest on the Mauerlat and are connected to each other in a ridge knot. Additionally, the rafters are strengthened with ties and racks. After installing the trusses, they are connected to each other with a crate, on top of which it is laid waterproofing material and roofing. Any material for the roof can be used, be it metal, shingles, slate, etc. After arranging the roof, you need to insert windows and doors, conclude logs and lay the floor. Any other processing can be done only after one and a half to two years, when the structure will shrink.
AdviceIn the same way, you can build small decorative well houses from logs, gazebos and other structures. As a result, the exterior of the site will look stylish and harmonious.
These are, perhaps, all the main features of construction wooden houses.
Conclusion ... The process of erecting log cabins, despite a number of nuances, is generally quite simple and straightforward. The only thing, at the first stages, the difficulty can cause the binding of the logs in the corners, since it is necessary to ensure their tight fit to each other. For the rest, you only need to follow the sequence set out above. See additional useful information on the indicated topic, you can from the video in this article.
Many city dwellers dream that one day they will wake up as the owners of a small country cottage or cottage. Given that the demand for wooden houses is only growing, construction in this direction is developing very actively.
The company "Marisrub" offers quality and affordable prices that attract customers with very different levels of income.
The most popular among our buyers are small houses, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich does not exceed 100 square meters. Such a project will not scare you at its cost.
Despite the fact that the size of their houses is small, with the correct layout, there will be enough space there. Your project can be embodied in a bathhouse or a guest house. If the lack of space is still noticeable, you can always finish building top floor with an attic.
The price for projects of small wooden houses from a log starts from 250 thousand rubles. Taking care of our clients, we have provided for the possibility of building housing on credit.
Wooden houses are just made for a happy life!
Wood has long been a very popular material in construction. This is because it boasts a number of advantages:
1. Wood creates an ideal microclimate for the organism inside the building. This natural material completely eco-friendly and has excellent breathability.
2. High thermal insulation properties make it a very beneficial material: you are always warm. This means that you can save on heating.
3. Stylish appearance of wood from the inside and outside allows you to minimize the cost of decoration Materials... The tree is beautiful in itself and looks expensive, stylish and solid.
4. Despite its great popularity, this material still continues to be much more accessible than many others.
Stop being jealous of friends and acquaintances! Order your own house and discover all the delights of comfort and coziness.
Choose your house project from the proposed options and just contact us. If you don't like anything, it doesn't matter. Based on your ideas and suggestions, we will be able to create your individual project, which no one else will have! And all this will get you completely free if you order construction in "Mari Srub".
The SeverStroyLes company brings to your attention a large selection of small houses made of rounded logs. You can live in them with the required level of comfort and at the same time spend relatively little money on their purchase. We can offer affordable prices for our products by having our own production of logs and teams of highly qualified specialists who will build an object of any complexity in a short time.
Projects of small houses from rounded logs
Taking care of our clients, we are constantly expanding the range of residential properties that differ in size, layout, architectural solutions and additional elements... In the catalog you can find various projects of small houses made of rounded logs. These can be ordinary one- or two-story structures without any extensions. Someone will choose models with an attic, balconies, veranda or terraces. In any case, you will get high-quality houses with a host of advantages:
- demonstrate increased resistance to weathering, are distinguished by wear resistance, strength and durability - they will stand for many decades;
- create an ideal microenvironment inside the premises with optimal humidity and temperature characteristics for a person to live in;
- have the ability to naturally thermoregulate, giving a person warmth or coolness, depending on changes in the environment.
Small rounded log houses provide a high level of comfort in any climate. They are absolutely safe, because they are created from environmentally friendly natural materialsthat nature itself gave us. The hypoallergenic properties of wood are favorably complemented by its aesthetic appeal. We can say that such a house is a real work of art. In addition, you do not need to spend money on finishing at all - another plus that speaks in favor of purchasing it.
Choosing a small house made of rounded logs from our company, you get high-quality and durable housing that you can envy. You can choose any type of layout or offer your own options - we will make all your dreams come true in the blink of an eye. Contact us today, and soon you will become the owner of a cozy wooden house, which will bring a lot of warmth and comfort into your life - call!
Services for the construction of private houses in recent decades have been in great demand. Many people prefer to leave the city to enjoy life, peace and fresh air. And one of the most demanded materials for such construction is wood. Some people prefer glued laminated timber, while others prefer natural. Of course, the first material has certain advantages, but the second is cheaper, maintains environmental friendliness and is much more attractive.
It is more interesting that some people, having received the opportunity to acquire housing of almost any area, build houses with an area of \u200b\u200b200-300 square meters, while others prefer to build an area of \u200b\u200b60-80 square meters. Why are they making such a strange choice? What are the advantages of small houses?
Savings in construction and maintenance
Of course, one of the most obvious advantages of a small building is its cheapness. Still, in order to build a huge two-story cottage, the living area of \u200b\u200bwhich is a couple of hundred square meters, you will have to pay a very big sum. Many people simply cannot afford to pay several million rubles for new housing.
By the way, even if you can save enough money to build huge house, seriously think - is it worth doing? Keep in mind that a large home is expensive to build and maintain. Yes, good quality provides good thermal insulation. However, heating a large house requires large amounts of fuel to be burned every day. Can you afford such a significant expense? After all, if construction is a one-time waste, then you will have to spend money regularly on maintaining a house. Are you sure that you really need a house with a dozen very spacious rooms?
The situation is quite different if you choose small houses made of rounded logs... By insulating such a house with high quality, you can spend a minimum of energy resources (most often gas) in order to maintain a high temperature in it.
We carefully approach the choice of the project
Before deciding on a project to be carried out, very carefully think over each room, each square meter your new home. Many people, having lived their whole lives as a large family in a two-room apartment, having seized upon a relatively inexpensive living space, make a number of mistakes. They count on one room for each family member, a huge living room, several guest rooms, a study, a gym, and more. But to bring all this to life, you will have to spend a lot of money. And the maintenance of such a house will also cost a decent amount.
Of course, usually completely small houses made of rounded logs preferred by two elderly people who have left the city to spend the rest of their lives together. They usually only need three rooms - living room, kitchen and bedroom. That is, the area of \u200b\u200bsuch a house rarely exceeds 60-80m2.
But even if you are moving with a large family, you should not spend extra money on building and finishing premises that you will not use. Think - even if now your stable income allows you to maintain a huge house, will this always be the case? Will you have to regret spending too much in a few years?
Clearly formulate your requirements for the house, and only then study. Then you will get a home that will never disappoint you.
