Quite often, when decorating premises in a country house, the choice falls on a wooden design style.
Usually the tree is associated with nature and health. This makes it almost ideal for recreational spaces. At the same time, wood adds solidity to the room.
On this moment there is a huge variety of wood finishing materials, including eurolining, siding, imitation timber, block house and others.
It is very important that the wood trim is quite durable. Construction Materials from wood undergo special processing and impregnation, due to which the wood acquires some additional qualities.
Wood allows you to finish the walls beautifully and quickly, while hiding any irregularities that are so often inherent in country houses.
is the most environmentally friendly way to decorate rooms.
With the help of wood trim, new wide design possibilities open up. Natural wood is able to give the cottage a special elegant features.
Clapboard trim is a very convenient way to hide irregularities on both internal and external surfaces. Lining heals the microclimate, is slightly subject to deformation when humidity changes. Also, lining, like any wood material, has increased sound and heat insulation characteristics.
As a rule, the material for wall cladding is made from larch, pine and others conifers... Finishing with high-quality wood materials does not give in to decay, it is durable and its surface is easy to process. Larch planks are often used for wall cladding.
For wall decoration with wood, only well-dried boards should be used, which will not deform in the future due to excess moisture. You can dry wood at home by leaving it in a well-ventilated room for the winter. Beech, birch, hornbeam and pear dry well. Hardwoods dry longer than softwoods, and conifers take longer than hardwoods.
Wood paneling is a very convenient solution, but it should be noted that it is an expensive pleasure and very time consuming. therefore wood paneling often used to decorate the interiors of the kitchen, veranda and summer rooms. Optimal width boards for interior cladding of rooms 100-120 millimeters, and a thickness of 18-20. As a rule, the thickness of boards with a relief (decorative) surface is 25-30 millimeters.
Wooden sheathing is laid joint to joint, or with the help of grooves and ridges (in another way, thorn-groove connection). In the first case, screws or nails are used for fastening. Their caps will be visible on the front surface. For greater aesthetics, leave the same distance between the caps. If the finishing material has a ridge and a groove, then you can make the cladding so that the nails on the surface of the boards will not be visible.
As a rule, facing boards are varnished. There is a special varnish for external processing. In some cases, the casing is lightly burned with a blowtorch to make it more decorative.
It is always worth deciding on the color in advance. Small rooms can be made visually more voluminous using light colors.
An excellent effect of changing spatial perception can be achieved by using built-in wardrobes, cassettes or protruding profile strips. They help to divide the room into functional areas. So you can get the effect of airiness and lightness of space.
Main purpose country houses and summer cottages is a psychological rest. Wall cladding with wood material will bring your unity with nature.
Due to the abundance of finishing materials in the construction market, when choosing a coating, one can take into account not only the price and practicality, but also its environmental friendliness, ease of installation, as well as the possibility of interior decoration in one style or another. Therefore, when renovating apartments and houses, wooden wall decoration is increasingly being performed.
Such a solution will make the premises not only beautiful and stylish, but also create a favorable microclimate in them. Next we will consider existing species wooden finishing materials and their features.
Types of wood finishes
So, if you decide to do it, then you first need to carefully study all possible options for wooden coatings.
Today, the following materials are the most popular:
- Lining;
- Natural wooden wallpaper;
- Panels from valuable wood species.
All these wood finishing materials have their own pros and cons that should be considered when choosing.
Wall decoration with clapboard
The most budgetary finishing option is clapboard wall cladding. This material is a decorative facing board.
It is most often made from the following types of wood:
- Oak;
- Pines;
- Aspen;
- Larch;
- Cedar;
- Alders, etc.
Scheme - finishing wooden walls from the inside with insulation and clapboard
The advantages of this coating include not only the low price, but also such moments as:
- Durability.
- Ease of installation.
- Resistance to mechanical stress.
- High strength.
- Good sound insulation performance.
- The possibility of multiple toning or painting, which allows you to update the interior without special financial costs.
- Ease of installation, thanks to which you can do the wall decoration yourself.
The disadvantages of the material include exposure to microorganisms and insects, as well as poor resistance to changes in humidity and temperatures.
In fact, this material represents a classic lining with all its inherent properties, but made using more advanced technology. Its main feature is the presence of special ventilation slots that protect the finish from condensation and internal stress.
In addition, the lining has deep connecting grooves, which provide a better installation and eliminate the possibility of cracks.
In the process of sorting the material, the following categories are assigned to it:
- "A" is the highest category, which indicates the complete absence of knots.
- "B" - knots may be present on the surface of the coating, but they do not fall out.
- "C" - lining of this category is of the lowest quality, however, it practically does not go on sale and is not used for wall decoration.
Euro lining is somewhat more expensive than classic lining, but at the same time it looks more attractive.
Another type of finishing decorative board is a blockhouse, which imitates a bar or log. Like the lining,.
The low cost of the product is explained by the technology of its production - the material is obtained by sawing logs into a square. Planks or timber are obtained from its inner part, and a blockhouse is obtained from external blanks. Thus, virtually waste-free production is ensured, which significantly reduces the cost of materials.
The main advantages of this coating include the following points:
- High strength.
- Durability.
- Good sound and heat insulation properties.
- No deformation even after several years of operation.
- Thanks to the impregnation with fire retardants and antiseptics, the blockhouse is not affected by insects and fungi, and is also a fireproof material.
- Extremely simple installation instructions, thanks to which even an inexperienced builder will not be difficult to complete the finishing. Fastening is carried out on the principle of "thorn-groove"
The blockhouse, like the previous types of coatings, is made from different types of wood, which is a determining factor in its cost. The cheapest are spruce and pine products. I must say that this wood is characterized by the release of resin, which provides natural waterproofing, and also improves the strength characteristics of the material.
Advice! To maintain a healthy indoor climate, it is best to give preference to materials made from cedar.
The blockhouse may differ in width:
- Narrow - 80-90 mm;
- Wide - 130-230 mm.
For interior decoration at home it is better to use a narrow blockhouse, as it will minimize the loss of floor space, and for exterior decoration - wide, which accurately imitates the surface of a wall built from a log.
An even more interesting and innovative coating is gusvarblok, which has a huge selection of different profiles. Its main feature is the ability to combine various profiles with each other, thanks to which you can create truly unique interiors.
Docking is carried out using a joint patented by the company, which does not violate the coating pattern. Its installation is also extremely simple and does not require any skills or experience. Finally, it should be said that the guusvarblok is endowed with the same advantages as the lining, blockhouse and euro lining.
Natural wood wallpaper
This material consists of veneer rolls made of noble wood with a thickness of 0.1 to 0.6 mm. Today on the market you can find such wallpaper from more than a hundred types of wood, which allows you to choose the most suitable color and the texture of the material.
The veneer is glued onto plain paper, after which it is used as a regular wallpaper. The main feature of such a coating, in contrast to the above materials, is the ability to finish radius surfaces.
However, such wallpapers have a number of disadvantages:
- For long-term preservation of their appearance, the coating must be periodically treated with oil, varnish or wax.
- May change color when exposed to sunlight. This is especially true for cherries and holly.
- The coating swells when water gets in, for example, if neighbors flood you, the wallpaper will be damaged.
- Wooden wallpaper is a fairly fire hazardous material.
- May be damaged by pests and microorganisms.
Decorative wall panels
This finishing material is the most expensive option of all those discussed above.
This is due to the fact that the panels are made from an array of valuable wood species:
- Oak;
- Cedar;
- Alder;
- Maple.
Such panels allow you to give the interior respectability and nobility and at the same time emphasize the refined taste and success of the owners. I must say that recently, manufacturers have provided the opportunity to achieve the same effect with much lower costs, using three-layer panels for this.
This material has only the front side of expensive wood veneer, and the rest of the cheaper raw materials.
Advice! When choosing wooden panels for a children's room or bedroom, it is better to give preference to a waxed coating, rather than a varnished one, since in the first case the material is more environmentally friendly.
In addition, there are tinted wall panelsmade of solid pine. They also have a noble hue and beautiful texture, but are also relatively cheap.
Conclusion
The modern market offers a large selection of wood finishing materials. Some of them are very expensive, intended for luxury homes, and some are affordable for almost everyone ().
However, regardless of the type of material and its price, wood will make your home more comfortable and environmentally friendly. For more information on this topic, see the video in this article.
When asked what a winding staircase is, you can briefly answer that it is a completely successful combination of an ordinary flight staircase and a spiral staircase. The latter in this tandem replaces the transition platform, thereby saving space during its installation. In general, the advantages of a staircase for a house of this design are very many. Firstly, it is a small installation area. Secondly, comfortable movement (compared to a spiral staircase). And thirdly, it is a stylish, attractive, one might even say, unique and rich appearance. It is about such a product that the conversation will go in this article from the site stroisovety.org, in which we will deal with the features that a staircase with winding steps has.
Winder staircase: manufacturing requirements
Like any other product that a person uses in his life, a staircase with winder steps must have certain qualities. Compliance with them also determines the requirements put forward to its design.
- The steps are their width. In its largest part, it should not exceed 400mm, and in its narrowest 100mm. It should be understood that going beyond these limits, you will create the prerequisites for inconvenient movement up the stairs.
- Between turns, on straight sections of stairs, all steps must have the same width.
- The height of the steps. For convenient movement (so that a person does not hook over them, and he does not have to lift his leg too high), the height of the steps should be about 120-220 mm.
- Projection - the overhang of the upper step over the lower step, again, for safety reasons, should not exceed 40mm.
- A U-shaped staircase that has two turns of 180 degrees. In them, the distance from one march to the second should not be less than a quarter of the width of the steps. Otherwise, there is a discrepancy in the height of the steps - you will get steps with a height of less than 100 mm, which violates technical requirements, providing convenience and safety of movement on the stairs.
