You are building a summer cottage, cottage, country house. The fence is an important element of the future home. We offer an overview article about what kind of fences are. She will help you navigate, make your choice. What should be the ideal fence? Strong and beautiful. Cheap but durable. To protect from stray dogs, from treacherous thieves, from prying eyes. Are there such flawless buildings?
Here you walk along neighboring dachas or along the street, looking at the fences. One is tall, solid, only looks like a prison fence. The other is graceful, elegant, but allows all the winds to pass through, allows everyone to look at what is happening in the yard. The third makes you wonder what kind of rich man is hiding inside, if surrounded by such power? The fourth is entirely entwined with vines, it seems, is only needed to hold their stems.
And all because each owner of a summer house, cottage, house is special. We are all different. This means that the ideal fence looks different for everyone. But general recommendations can be sketched.
Wooden fence - everyone likes
In Russia, wood is one of the most affordable building materials. In addition, it is it that is associated with environmental friendliness. Everything else can be as harmless as you like, even three times certified - the people's trust remains with their native, familiar tree. It is this that creates a lovely rural style.
The wooden fence leaves the master maximum creative scope. You can crown each board with a carved "crown", make it curly or simply sharpen it. The boards are fitted closely or leave gaps between them. The tree is easy to paint in any desired color. Moreover, independently, without someone else's paid help.
Unfortunately, this natural material biodegradable, that is, destroyed by rain, insects, fungi. And even combustible. Special impregnations protect the tree well from harmful influences, however, many owners prefer to order fences that are more resistant to the environment. 
Fence made of mesh, mesh materials
In any horticultural partnership, except perhaps for the elite, mesh fences with the name "chain-link" are found all the time. Although cheapness is almost their only advantage. However, there is something else: the lightness of the design. In areas with clay or swampy soil, a mesh fence may be the only option available. After all, it is mounted without deeply dug concrete pillars, which are useless to put on weak soils.
Mesh chain-link with polymer coating - a little more expensive than simple, but more durable. By the way, she looks nicer. The coating is usually green in order to blend better with the shades of succulent leaves. Or do you want a blue fence? .. No problem!
But such a fence is a poor defender. Everything is visible, blown through. A purposeful thief can easily overcome the mesh fence, this is not a safe door. Although, however, if you can see through the net that there is nothing to steal from you, the problem disappears. And if you like to sunbathe naked? Or are you worried about the safety of your expensive garden equipment? There are few reasons why a more serious fence is needed. Although the visibility problem can be partially solved by using a hedge, planted along the net around the perimeter of the site. 
Concrete fence - practical, reliable, durable
Summer residents rarely erect a concrete fence around their sites. He looks too unapproachable. The unfriendly appearance of the concrete fence will cool even the most curious neighbors. You will not be able to look behind it, you will not want to contemplate for a long time. Professional thieves prefer to climb behind fences of a higher price category, first making sure that there is indeed wealth hidden inside. It is unlikely that such a fence will be overcome by neighboring boys who dream of eating berries. And if you add barbed wire, you get almost a fortress. The Great Wall, resistant to neither fire nor corrosion. Dream fence? Unfortunately not.
Would you like living behind such walls? They will keep the wind, bad looks. What about pale gray? Not disgusting? With barbed wire, these fences generally look like some prison fences. In addition, for the border to be truly "locked", it needs a good foundation. Not everyone can do it themselves. We'll have to call specialists, pay for their work. 
But not everything is so gloomy with concrete fences. If you apply your imagination, you may end up with a not so formidable, but durable, very strong fence, as in the picture below. 
By the way, the planes of a concrete fence are a tempting "canvas" for drawing. An interesting way to make it look cheerful: buy paint cans - paint right on the fence with the whole family! Cheerful suns, animals, houses will perfectly revive the "landscape". You can do it like in the bottom photo. 
Fence made of corrugated board - modern, comfortable, beautiful
It is much better to build a solid fence without holes from another, more modern material - profiled flooring. It is made of galvanized steel, reliable, durable. Installed quickly, serves for several decades - for your lifetime, as they say, should be enough. There are many color variations!
It is difficult to climb on such a fence, there are no holes in it (it cannot be blown through), it looks modern. Recently, corrugated board is popular not only among gardeners, truck farmers. Such a fence looks stylish among the usual wooden, concrete or mesh fences. 
If you do not like pretentious decor, but want to be different from everyone around, take a walk along the neighboring streets. For example, I really liked the fence made of corrugated board slats. It looks no worse, and maybe even better, than the usual wooden one. At least it is much more durable. 
Perhaps you will become the first among the neighbors with a fence made of such a strip corrugated board. If, of course, you like him. Otherwise, there is no need to suffer.
Brick fence - not cheap, but reliable
But this is a fence for the rich. He needs a solid foundation, which itself costs a lot of money, plus the price brickwork... And in order for the protection to become truly reliable, such a fence also requires expensive strong gates with good locks. In general, all together will result in a serious amount. But the reliability is the highest.
A brick fence cannot be set on fire, accidentally or deliberately. It will also hardly be possible to break it, except with a special nucleus or with the help of an explosion, but this happens only in some action films. In real life, it's hard to come up with a stronger fence. He looks something special - weighty, solid, indestructible.
If you want to add security to your buildings, choose a special one - refractory bricks. For beauty, if you want, order the facing of the outside with a special decorative (facing) brick of an unusual shape. If a summer cottage or cottage is your fortress, let the fortress wall also look worthy! 
Hedge instead of a fence
You can define the boundary of your plot using only plants. There are several cultures from which it is customary to make such "fences". Typically, those shrubs are used whose branches are intertwined tightly enough to close you from prying eyes. Such a fence is several times more environmentally friendly than even a tree, not to mention other options. It will protect you from road dust, provide you with a fresh portion of oxygen, and shelter useful birds in its wilds.
Unfortunately, such a fence is unlikely to be a good defense against thieves. But in beauty, with decent care, it surpasses all "dead" options. Imagine that this hedge is still blooming! Sounds like a corner of heaven, doesn't it? Suitable for open, creative people who do not want to isolate themselves from the outside world.
For safety reasons, beware of using poisonous plants for the fence, which attract mischievous kids to berry bushes. 
Wicker fence
An interesting type of wooden fence is a wicker (wicker fence). It looks so unusual that the neighbors will surely be watching. But it requires compliance with the country style in the country decor, otherwise it will turn out to be inappropriate, sometimes to the point of absurdity. 
Important little things when choosing a fence
Ekaterina Khozyainova, Fazenda newspaper
A good fence not only serves as a way to protect you from intruders and unwanted glances, but also serves as a hallmark of your home or property. Today there are a huge number of building materials to erect a fence. How to make the right choice? First you need to decide on the function and purpose of the future fence. If the fence will protect the front of the house from the street side or from neighbors, then it is necessary to build an impressive, powerful fence. Here metal, profiled sheet, brick can be used. Fences inside can be built from a simpler material: wood, netting, fake diamond... Let's consider each of them in more detail.
Concrete fence - is being built rather slowly, but in terms of price and quality it takes the first place. Concrete is durable and unpretentious in service material. In recent years, type-setting concrete fences have become very popular, which have many advantages:
But it also has its drawbacks:
- has an overall structure in comparison with a metal or wooden fence;
- insufficient ventilation of the site;
- afraid of temperature changes and displacement of unstable soil. If during installation you do not take into account certain nuances in technology, then after winter the fence along with the sections can simply fall apart.
Wooden fence
The proliferation of wooden fences can be explained by many various lumber and reasonable prices for them. They are also in harmony with the garden, the environment, different materials... But at the same time such a fence needs special care during its operation.
Metal and wrought iron fence
The metal and forged fence is also not inferior by its popularity today, according to the drawing and style, it makes up an integral ensemble with the territory of the house. The manufacture of this type of fence occurs by individual order. There are a huge number of styles - from classical baroque to modern modern or minimalism.
Forged fences are mostly made of metal. Often in the overall composition of the fence a stone is inserted. A wrought-iron fence is an important part of home security, it should not only be elegant and beautiful, but also durable and reliable.
Among the advantages of metal fences are:
- aesthetic appearance;
- does not require constant care;
- the possibility of erecting a fence according to an individual drawing;
- ease of manufacture;
- the ability to embody a variety of design ideas;
- relative cheapness of finished products;
- does not undergo any corrosion.
Disadvantages of metal fences:
- lack of protection from wind and prying eyes;
- lack of protection against the entry of small animals into the area.
From corrugated board
A fence made of corrugated board was chosen by most customers due to its practicality for a personal plot, a country house or a summer residence. The basis of the corrugated board is a galvanized metal sheet, it is painted in a special way. Decking today is the most demanded material for the construction of fences. A distinctive feature from other materials is its durability and practicality, it also wins price policy.
Profiled sheeting is able to protect from noisy influences from the outside, and also serves as an insurmountable barrier for pets. Perfectly matches any design thanks to a wide range of colors of the coating, which has a high quality and resistant to impact moisture, fading and other factors.
But, as you know, nothing is perfect, and a fence made of corrugated board has its drawbacks. He is deaf, from him a lot of shadow is formed, and this is not always good for plants, the gaze bumps into the wall. Also, the disadvantage is the purchase of expensive metal pipes, which are necessary.
Brick fence
The brick fence effectively shows refined taste owner and solves the problem of home security. The brick fence is well combined with other building materials: metal, wood, stone. Green spaces original and interesting will decorate the fence, give it an attractive appearance.
If there is a question, what materials to use for fencing do it yourself, and so that they are also not too expensive, you can give preference to the following options:
- a fence made of corrugated board;
- wooden fence;
- brick fence;
- a fence made of concrete (shaped) sections.
Fence construction technology from corrugated board
First of all, you need perform markup fence installation locations. A cord is pulled from the extreme points on one side, along which the subsequent marking of the installation is carried out support pillars. They can be used as metal pipes, wooden beams or a profile. If pipes or metal profiles are used, then before installing them you need to paint, attach some material on top for prevent corrosion process and moisture ingress.
The next stage consists of preparation necessary recesses for installing fence posts. With the help of a special hand drill, pits with a depth of 70-100 cm are made. Support posts are installed in them by tamping or concreting. Moreover, the first method is different less cost, and the second will provide higher mechanical strength.
For the correct technology of concreting the posts, it is used concrete mortar in a ratio of 1: 3: 4, respectively, cement: sand: crushed stone, which is diluted with water. It is better to start mounting from the extreme posts, and then using pulling the cord install subsequent ones, the height of which should be the same. It is necessary to check the installation with a building level or a plumb line. The next step should be performed only after the absolute hardening of concrete, i.e. after 2-3 days.
After finishing work with the posts, you need to fix special jumpers (logs) for mounting directly sheets of corrugated board. The best option they will be welded to the posts, but a bolting method is also possible, for which mounting holes are made in advance. As a lag, you can use corner 40 × 40 mm or a square tube 25 × 40mm, their number to the height of the fence two meters should be at least 2 pieces. After the construction of the frame, you need to coat it again with a paint and varnish composition.
The last step will be fastening material to the frame itself. For this purpose, it is better to use special self-tapping screws, which are screwed to the frame with a screwdriver or electric drill with a bat. Self-tapping screws are attached to the inside with an interval of 100-150 mm. To cut the corrugated board, you can use a grinder with a cut-off wheel. Areas of formation of edges are trimmed with a file. In addition, it is recommended to fill the space between the corrugated board and the surface of the soil with a concrete composition or cinder block, which will allow extend the operating time fence.
Wooden fence construction technology
To begin with, in order to protect the tree from rotting, it is necessary to cover it with any protective base. Then you need to decide on the height and proportion of the fence. Next comes the construction process itself.
Concrete fence construction technology
A concrete fence is being built much easier, than a wooden fence. The hardest part will be keep the line in other words, set the fence straight. Therefore, there is a possibility of setting the pillars again, and this is not easy, since they weigh 80 kg. For such work, three people will be needed.
So, first you need stretch the cord to a height of 0.5 m from the ground. Further, every two meters, depressions are made 50 cm deep.In these depressions poles are installed and are leveled at the building level. They must be fixed; for this, large crushed stone or broken brick is used. The rail is inserted into the groove of the post and inserted into the next post. The latter should stand so that the rail exactly matched the level readings. Then the second post is fixed, the slats remain in place. After installing all the pillars, a solution is poured into the wells with a proportion 4:1. The concrete must harden. Therefore, after 3 days, you can proceed directly to the assembly of the fence.
Any construction or manufacture of something begins with the choice of materials - the first question that arises in a person is what to build from. No exception in this respect is such a structure as a fence in the country - the whole matter is aggravated by a huge selection of various building materials. They will be discussed in this article - together with the site, we will study the materials for the fence and get acquainted with their features. Based on the information received, you can quite simply solve the question of what to build a summer cottage fence from?
Types of materials for a photo fence
Fence materials: supports of combined fences
It just so happened that combined fencesmade of diverse materials look more attractive - moreover, this approach to business allows you to change the properties of the structure as a whole and reduce or increase its cost. Generally, right choice material for individual parts of the structure is not only cost savings, but also the reliability of the fence. First of all, support posts are responsible for the reliability and durability of the cottage fence, which can be made from the following materials.
Alternatively, you can consider concrete supports, which are mainly used in tandem with concrete spans (eurofence), and a decorative cinder block may also be a good option, under which, like under a stone, you will need to fill the foundation. For options for self-construction in the country, see this video.
Materials for fences and barriers: what to make sections from
Fence sections can be made from the same material as the supports, or from a different material. Naturally, not in all cases - for example, if the supports can be made from pipes, then the sections from them will not look very good. This approach to business is acceptable only to brick, stone and other block posts for the fence - if you make sections from them, then the fence turns out to be very durable and attractive. In all other situations, again, you have to resort to a combination - by the way, for stone and block fences, you can also make sections from other materials. They look very attractive.
Alternatively, you can view other types of materials for fences - for example, they will perfectly complement the brick or stone posts of the section, welded from a square bar and diluted with forging elements. Quite simply, cheap and cheerful, a mesh fence is made - in general, one might say, the cheapest material for a fence. Metal tubular racks, on which the netting is stretched, do not shade the garden and block the way for strangers.
Cheap material for photo fence
New fence materials: ready-made solutions
In addition to the approach described above to the manufacture of a country fence, there is another option - it consists in purchasing a finished fence. This is a kind of constructor consisting of supports and spans, the main advantage of which is a simple (if not elementary) assembly. There are a lot of designers of such a plan today, but among the inexpensive and most common options, only a few can be distinguished.
These are not the only options for ready-made solutions - besides them, there are other options for fences. For example, it's hard to ignore metal picket fence or ready forged sectional fence... In general, there are plenty of options, and among all this assortment, it remains only to give preference to one of them.
I agree, this is difficult and for this reason you should ask yourself a couple of leading questions. First, which one do you want to see in your dacha (reliable or decorative). Second, how long do you want to see her. And, thirdly, whether you have enough money to purchase this or that material for the fence - you may have to be content with scrap materials, which is also very good. Showing your creative abilities, from what is at hand, you can assemble a very good and durable fence for a summer residence.
Foreword
All types of fences made of wood are environmentally friendly, as it is a wonderful, "living" material! Wooden fences are inexpensive, reliable, and potentially creative.
Content
There are several types of fences for the house, and they all serve as a fence for your site. Some types of fences are purely decorative, while others reliably protect against intruders. Before choosing the type of fence for a summer cottage or a garden plot, decide what function the fence should carry, and how much you expect to spend on the construction of this structure.
What types of fences are, and what they serve, you will find out on this page. You can also see photos of types of fences for the house and learn about the options for their design.
What types of fences are: wood fence
All types of fences made of wood are environmentally friendly, as it is a wonderful, "living" material! Wooden fences are inexpensive, reliable, and potentially creative. If you want a solid wood fence, then it is better to install it in separate "sections" that are attached between the posts. These posts can be made of wood or pipes, but are best made of bricks, blocks, or stone. It will be both durable and beautiful: material and color are combined. A fence made of wood can be discontinuous, but from separate type-setting elements. In this case, it is either a picket fence or a fence in the form of a wooden "grid".
As you can see in the photo, solid and non-solid wood fences are perfectly combined with each other. There is another type of discontinuous fence - wattle, but it does not have reliability, but for zoning the space inside the garden - a great idea!
An objective necessity for this type of fence for a summer residence is to protect the structure from rotting, for this antiseptics, special impregnations, paint or boat varnish are used. The combination of impregnation and will give you maximum reliability. Remember only that paints are needed "breathable", otherwise the wood will underpin.
For additional protection from rain, the posts of the fence need to make gable "canopy roofs" from above, these canopies are best made from the one you used. If the fence is solid, you can make a solid "visor" for him.
Pay attention to the photo of this type of fences - to achieve harmony, you need to paint wooden fences in one of the colors used on the site. However, the fence can be the color of tinted wood, but you can repeat one of the colors often used on the site in the decor of the support pillars.
Types of fences for summer cottages: brick fence
This type of fences for summer cottages always looks “worthy”, because brick is a beautiful and natural material, besides, there are many types of it for every taste. Brick fences are not only durable and beautiful, but they are also suitable for any decor, since bricks are combined with almost all other materials. The brick for the fence must be of high quality. Bricks come in a variety of colors and you can choose whether your fence will have some kind of ornament or solid color.
As you can see in the photo, brick fences are perfectly combined with forging, stone, and metal elements, even if such elements are not repeated anywhere else. Therefore, these materials can be used to decorate gates and wickets.
Wooden gate and wicket brick fence will look good too. Wood can also be used as a decor for a fence.
Brick is good both in itself and as a base for subsequent cladding.
A kind of fences for a summer residence: a concrete fence
This type of fences for a summer residence is not inferior in strength to brick ones. For pouring a concrete fence you will need.
The concrete fence looks somewhat "brutal", for some styles it is suitable, for some it is not. But this is a universal material in design, a "blank sheet" for decoration.
An intermediate option can also be arranged: only concrete pillars, and the fence sections from a different material. A concrete fence is quite expensive, but it also offers great opportunities.
Type of fences for the house: wrought iron fence (with photo)
Look at the photo: the wrought-iron fence is probably the most beautiful and also the most individual. After all, if you wish, you can order such a forging pattern that no one else will have. The forged fence has a lot of advantages: it is openwork, which allows you to unobtrusively show the beauty of your site, forging perfectly sets off the dignity of plants and does not shade the site. A wrought-iron fence is easy to paint in any color.
As you can see in the photo, this type of fences can be installed on a solid foundation, or it may not be installed - it depends on what kind of appearance you want to get. Enough to do. Forging can be combined with any cladding material of the supporting pillars, the dependence exists only in color: dark forging is combined with any cladding color, and colored forging should be combined with the color of cladding materials.
Description of the fence made of corrugated board (with photo)
By their description, fences made of corrugated board are the most inconspicuous, and at a price - this is the cheapest option. However, such fences are beautiful, durable, easy to assemble, and besides, they are decorated no worse than wood. The corrugated board is well cut, and it is possible to obtain sections of the fence of the desired shape from it - for example, from above these sections can have a wavy edge or arcuate, with any radius of curvature. And also corrugated board is a material produced on an industrial scale, initially these products had a different purpose, and therefore corrugated board has a huge selection of sizes - this is its advantage over other products manufactured only for fences.
As a result, you can order whole sections of any size at will, without any standards, "for yourself", you do not need to recruit them from separate elements.
Pay attention to the photo of fences made of corrugated board: any pillars are suitable for them, but from the point of view of design, brick ones are especially beautiful. If you purchased corrugated board without painting, be sure to paint it, without painting it is not decorative. But now most of the corrugated board is sold already with painting. There is a point in buying unpainted corrugated board when you need some rare color, and the required color is not on sale.
If you have chosen a fence made of a different material, do not forget about the possibilities of corrugated board: you can make finishing elements from it, as well as a gate and a wicket.
Type of fences for a house made of mesh-netting (with photo)
This material is practical and cheap. And the netting is not what it used to be. Now these are neat sections in a metal frame that are easy to paint with a spray gun and are easy to assemble yourself. A mesh fence is also economical because it is only needed for supporting posts, which are made of metal pipes or channels. The main advantage of a metal mesh fence is that it is compatible with any style of garden decoration, it is "invisible", dissolving in the garden space.
Look at the photo of a chain-link fence: such a fence does not shade the garden, does not obstruct beautiful views, provides good ventilation and, moreover, is a ready-made device for vertical gardening. And how many ideas it is possible to realize with such a fence!
The main disadvantages are visibility, lack of wind protection and standard height (it is hardly possible to order sections of "non-standard" height).
But these disadvantages are surmountable: combine elements of metal mesh with other types of fences. Remember that combining is a design trick, the overall look will only benefit from this.
Other types of fences and barriers for summer cottages
There are other, no less beautiful, types of fences for summer cottages and fences, for example:
split natural stone hedge;
or "hedge".
But it is better to use them for internal zoning of the site, since these options are beautiful, but still not as reliable as the ones listed above. Now is such a time and such a reality that reliability and safety come first.
As a last resort, if you like a hedge, it goes well with any type of fence. So you can duplicate your fence with a hedge, he, and your garden, will only benefit from this.
