In many homes that are not connected to a central sewer system, it is necessary to periodically pump out a cesspool. There are several options for carrying out work. In this article, we will consider the features of pumping out the pit, citing as an example, biological products used in wastewater treatment.
Features of pumping a cesspool
Most often, specialized offices offer services for pumping out cesspools, but many owners do cleaning work with their own hands. Companies carry out work using a sewage truck, which allows them to do a significant amount of work in a short time. This is the simplest solution, but the pricing policy of the services is not that cheap.
On suburban areas or dachas, where the owners come for several days, the volumes of the pit may be small due to irregular additions of drains. In this case, you can do the pumping of water with your own hands using special biological products or pumps. If a septic tank or cesspool is huge, then carry out independent work makes no sense, it is better to call a sewer truck.
How to pump out a pit with your own hands?
If most of the waste of the cesspool is water, then you can do the cleaning work yourself. The procedure for pumping out wastewater must include the necessary devices:
- a special pump is required, for example, a water or fecal pump;
- a container of huge dimensions, where the waste will be pumped out, so that in the future they can be taken out.
The container should form an airtight container that is closed with a lid. The larger it is, the better, because then you will not have to take out the waste several times.
Pumping out cesspool can be done with a water pump, but for this you will need to purchase several filters. They will not allow equipment to become clogged with various waste. With absence additional elements recycling, the pump can break down and it can be expensive to repair.
Experts recommend purchasing a special feces pump. For its use, it is advised to homogenize the pit to ensure the normal operation of the equipment. Also, you can use more modern kits, to which a special cutting mechanism is added, which allows all waste to be shredded. Such equipment is simple and reliable to use, and if used correctly, permanent breakdowns can be avoided.
In some cases, the owners leave the pump in the cesspool, this is the most convenient option if the drain is small and quickly filled with waste. Modern equipment allows to carry out work in automatic mode. This feature makes life easier for the owners, because they do not have to install and fold all the equipment every time. The pump automatically detects the degree of filling of the sump and pumps out all waste.
Sump cleaning method without a pump
To clean the cesspool with your own hands, it is not necessary to purchase specialized equipment, it is enough to apply the well-known old methods. One way foresees the use of a bucket to which the rope is tied. Thus, the container is lowered into the pit and drains out all waste and drains. For cleaning work, you will need protective clothing and footwear that will hide areas of the body.
Of course, this option is unattractive for many, and therefore the owners prefer more civilized methods of sewage treatment. In some cases, this method can be used if the cesspool is not small in size and is very rarely filled. This method is simple and economical and does not require any repairs.
The use of biological products for the cesspool
If you have a cesspool at home made of plastic, then it is recommended to provide cleaning work to specialists. The necessary equipment is the use of a sewage machine, which requires water and electricity to operate. For pumping out septic tanks and cesspools, it is recommended to use special biological products, with the help of which all remaining waste is thoroughly processed.
The choice of means for cesspools is quite wide, and is purchased depending on the structure of the sewerage system and so on. For example, most often they use special bio-granules that completely recycle sewage and remove all fetid odors, thereby reducing the density and amount of waste.
Microorganisms that are present in biological products quickly and efficiently recycle different forms of waste. The main advantage is that it is much easier to pump out a cesspool with already processed sewage, especially when using a conventional water pump. This will ensure the smooth operation of the cleaning machines at the moment when the sump needs to be pumped out.
The main difficulty faced by buyers of biological products is the problematic choice of funds for a particular type of sewage. Many drugs have common parameters and characteristics, but differ in some aspects. The market offers such drugs and brands that have different shape actions, for example:
- biological product Universal, which is suitable for any sewer and has the greatest effect on various degrees of pollution;
- for automatic pumping of waste from the pit, a special Start is used;
- it is recommended to buy Effect preparation for cesspools, where a huge amount of fats and oils is formed on the walls and in the contents;
- experts advise purchasing the Winter remedy for the preservation of sewage in the winter.
Fecal pumps for cesspools: features and benefits of use
Fecal pumps are intended for cesspools, the main task of which is to pump out daily waste. Usually they are purchased by residents country houses or remote suburban areas where there is no way to connect to the central sewage system. Regardless of the size of the cesspool, it will still have to be pumped out. For this, it is better to use fecal pumps, because water pumps will not always be able to handle a huge amount of waste.
These pumps work automatically, and for the owners it remains only to put a closed vessel and connect it to the septic tank using a hose. The equipment has a special float that detects the filling level of the sewer and automatically empties it.
The advantages of using this equipment are:
1. Outdoor cesspool pumps specialize in pumping liquid and solids. For example, a water pump will only be able to pump out crushed sewage.
2. As additional elements, shredders are used, which carefully process the remaining large waste. According to their structure, they are divided into semi-submerged, external and fully submerged, which determines the area of \u200b\u200btheir activity.
3. There are special pumps that completely process all human waste products. They are mobile devices that do not require support and can be easily carried. As a rule, such pumps are used for very deep pits, which can have a depth of up to 10 m. The cost of this equipment is not higher than others.
Approximate prices for fecal pumps, depending on the type of construction, presented in rubles:
- submerged - from 4 thousand to 68 thousand;
- semi-submerged - from 30 thousand;
- outdoor - from 12 thousand rubles.
Water purification
With the constant pumping of sewer pits, defects begin to form in them, which affect the whole structure. If the waste drain is built of brick, then one of the walls that needs repair workdug out. Further, from the outside, concrete blocks are installed that will hold the structure.
Cesspools constructed from plastic sheeting, plastic drums or tires should be completely redesigned. Such drains are not reliable and require dismantling. To do this, all the objects of the structure are removed, after which you need to level the hole and dig a large hole. Further, experts advise to install concrete rings, which will form a strong and reliable sewer drain.
Repair a cesspool equipped with concrete rings quite difficult, especially in the way of pouring concrete. In fact, concrete is unable to adhere to walls with grease and oil accumulation. In this case, it is recommended to use another drain, which will receive waste from the main one. This construction is necessary when the liquid in the cesspool has stopped being removed and the drain has begun to overflow.
If you use a water pump for a cesspool or resorted to using a sewer truck, then it should be borne in mind that the length of the hose must be sufficient to reach the bottom of the sewer drain. Pumping with the help of equipment takes place near the waste well. To make access to the cesspool convenient, it is recommended to place it in a certain place in advance. Approximately, the sewage system should be located 30 m from a well with drinking water, 12 meters from the site to get rid of unpleasant odors and 1.5 m from the summer cottage.
It is recommended to pump out the cesspool once a month if the owners permanently live in a country house. However, it is necessary to take into account the measure of filling the cesspool with waste, which is determined by the volume of waste waste. On private sites, where people come only on weekends or on certain days, pumping is done twice a year. However, it is not recommended to wait for the filling limit of the pit, but to clean it prematurely. After all, bacteria and various microorganisms are absorbed from it into the fertile soil, which pollute the external environment.
There are several ways to pump out the cesspool, for example, using water or fecal pumps, and you can also resort to the services of a sewer truck. We hope that in this article you will find all the important information on the treatment of localized sewage in a private area.
Convenient and comfortable living in a country house depends to a large extent on the availability and device autonomous sewerage... There are many systems that successfully work to remove waste water and waste. Many of them provide wastewater treatment through bacterial processing or a good drainage filter.
However, the pumping out of the cesspools should be done regularly. This event guarantees a normal standard of living in a private house.
Cesspool cleaning methods
There are two ways to clean the cesspool of waste water and waste residues:
- with the help of a special sewage machine;
- pump out and clean out the cesspool yourself.
The simplest thing in this situation is to call for special equipment and contact an enterprise specializing in waste pumping services. To do this, you only need a convenient approach to the cesspool and money to pay for the work of specialists. The regularity of pumping and, accordingly, the amount of funds will depend on the frequency of filling the pit and its type.
The main requirement for the work of sewers is the complete cleaning of the pit and the removal of all waste from it.
Only in this case the normal functioning of the autonomous sewage system will be ensured. If the cesspool is only partially cleaned, then the pumping frequency will grow steadily, and, as a result, cash costs will increase.
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Existing methods of cleaning a cesspool allow you to remove waste from it and make life comfortable. Therefore, self-disposal is the cheapest option. or it is necessary in the case when it is not possible to call specialists.
In this case, there are also two options for doing this job:
- cleaning the cesspool with your own hands using the old method, tested by our ancestors, using a bucket and a rope;
- pumping out sewage using specialized pumps.
The cesspool, which is small in size, is easy to clean with your own hands. However, this procedure will not bring pleasure to the home owner and is unlikely to contribute to the normal level of comfort. In addition, unpleasant odors are guaranteed throughout the site.
The most acceptable way out in this situation is to use pumps for pumping out cesspools. Conventional water pumps can be used. But they will only remove water, and heavy fractions of waste and fecal masses will remain in the cesspool. They will have to be cleaned over time with your own hands.
Therefore, it is necessary to use special pumps of fecal type, which will completely remove all waste from the pit. It will take a little time and effort. The only problem is where to put the contents of the cesspool.
There is only one way out - to use an additional tank for storing wastewater and waste, which, after a certain time, is pumped out using a sewage machine. This reservoir should, if possible, big size with a tight lid so that there are no unpleasant odors on the site of the house.
For more convenient work on cleaning the pit, it is recommended to pre-treat the accumulated drains and waste with a special biological solution. Beneficial bacteria will convert harmful organic substances into neutral compounds and purify water.
If it is necessary to clean the cesspool quickly and with good results, then experts recommend using modern fecal pumps that have a cutting mechanism for crushing solid waste. In this case, complete pumping of wastewater from a private house is guaranteed.
And the use of ordinary water pumps is unacceptable without additional filters, as this can lead to their breakdown.
To reduce the amount of wastewater pumping and save money, you should make a cesspool with a filter bottom. For this, it is not necessary to make the bottom airtight in the storage tank.... Instead, it is necessary to lay several layers of gravel or pebbles with coarse sand, that is, to make a filter.
The thickness of the cleaning layer must be at least one meter. Wastewater will be treated naturally. However, if groundwater located close to the surface of the house, this option is unacceptable. In this case, it is better to use an additional container with a filter.
In cottages and country houses equipped with cesspool, it is often necessary to clean it. This article will tell you about how the drain pits are pumped out and what modern methods are used for this.
By far the most correct way is to clean drain pit qualified specialists, especially since there are currently a large number of organizations that provide such services, but before contacting such companies, you should study the reviews of its activities. If the organization really fulfills its obligations with high quality, a long-term agreement can subsequently be concluded with it for the periodic work on and resolution of emergency situations, such as overflow and other interruptions in the operation of the cesspool.
In this case, the owner of the house or cottage will only need to provide the possibility of access to the pit for the sewage car.
At first glance, it seems that pumping out drain pits is a fairly simple task that does not require special skills and abilities, but this is not at all the case.
The performance of such work by a person without the necessary qualifications and skills to use special equipment can lead to a threat to the life and health of people, as well as to a deterioration of the environmental situation at the site due to the release of toxic waste.
Pumping out drain pits includes not only removing sewage from tanks, but also taking them to certain places specially equipped for their disposal.
In this regard, before concluding a contract with a service organization, you should make sure that it has all the necessary documents permitting the removal and disposal of waste, in order to be sure that all sanitary and hygienic standards and requirements are met.
Useful information: Recently, a new method has become more widespread, in which vacuum trucks are used.
Despite the fact that the cost of such a service is slightly higher than the cost of services of conventional sewers, the popularity of this method is constantly growing.
Self-cleaning of the drain pit
If the costs of calling the specialists-sanitizers seem too high, you can pump out the drain pit on your own, this will require a water or fecal pump and a container for pumped out waste.
In the case of living in a country house only in the warm season and the absence of a large number of household appliances in it, the filling of the drainage pit is rather slow, which makes it possible, with a small volume, to clean it yourself.
At the moment, there are automatic fecal pumps on sale that are placed directly in the pit and independently filter and pump out wastewater when a certain level of filling of the pit is reached.
In order to, you can also use a regular water pump, but it quickly becomes clogged with silt and other solid waste particles.
Helpful: To reduce the chances of pump clogging and thus increase pump life, it is recommended to install a filter on the pump to prevent the ingress of solid particles.
Before starting to clean the cesspool or drainage pit, prepare a waste container, the volume of which should not be less than the volume of the pit.
The container must have a lid to avoid the spread of waste into the environment.
Wastewater pumped into this container is transported to a specific place specially equipped for waste disposal.
After pumping out, you should start flushing the drain pit in order to slow down the appearance of stony growths on the walls of the pit.
This can be done with a high pressure water pump.
In addition, the sewer line should be cleaned.
Tip: For safety reasons, when descending into the drain pit, you should use some kind of insurance to clean it.
Before the drain pits are pumped out, it is advisable to process them with special biopowders in order to eliminate unpleasant odors: the powder is poured into the pit, after a while it is poured again, and after the odor has disappeared, you can start cleaning the pit.
For the disposal of liquid household and industrial sewage waste, it is necessary local facilitycalled a septic tank. Recently, however, due to the lack of clear requirements for the design of the septic tank, the drainage structures are an ordinary pit with holes. Accordingly, during operation, the holes become clogged with silt, as a result of which the drain hole quickly fills up and can leak on the surface.
How is the process of pumping out drain pits?
- 1 You apply to our company. This can be done at any time, around the clock.
- 2 Our manager finds out the necessary details - the volume of the pit, its distance from the roadway, the urgency of the situation, etc. This is important to determine the technical equipment of the machine that will go to you to pump out the drain pit.
- 3 Within 24 hours after receiving the application, our specialists arrive at the place indicated by you. Depending on the parameters of your cesspool, the cesspool truck can have a hose up to 60 meters long and an immersion depth of 6 meters. We use pumps of modifications KO 503, KO 502 B, KO 560 on the basis of ZIL.
- 4 The machine for pumping a drain pit rises at the optimal distance from your drain pit, without driving into lawns and other landscape design elements. Further, the pumps are alternately submerged into the sump, and the sump is pumped out. It lasts an average of 30 minutes.
- 5 All recovered concrete products are transported to specialized wastewater treatment plants and disposed of in accordance with sanitary standards.
- Important! Why do we use multiple pumps? This is necessary to thoroughly clean the sump. Our task is not only to pump out the cesspool, but also to clean the drain holes.
Depending on the complexity of the situation, we carry out the cleaning of cesspools by the following methods:
- By machines KO 502 B and KO 503. The first machine washes away the sludge ballast, removing it from the "windows" of the drain pit, and the second machine pumps out reinforced concrete. This is an automatic cleaning. It is performed by three specialists.
- Multifunctional machine KO 560, which washes the sludge deposits and at the next stage pumps out the cesspool. The work is performed by two specialists.
- By manual method. The specialist plunges into the drain pit and removes silt deposits and other contaminants using special tools. The work is carried out by three specialists.
- Important! You can be sure that the pumping machine that comes to you will be clean - we are prudent in this. The work will also be done neatly and cleanly. We guarantee 100% tightness.
The cost of pumping out drain pits – from 700 rubles (dry closets), from 800 rubles (cesspools) ... The final cost depends on many parameters: volume cesspools, the nature of the activities of your company (or individual), the distance from the sewer truck to cesspools.
Our equipment is able to pump out from drain pits from 4 to 18 cubic meters of reinforced concrete.
Note! When submitting an application for cleaning the cesspool, it is necessary to correctly estimate the volume of the drainage pit in order for us to correctly determine the machine for pumping out the drainage pit. After complete cleaning of the "windows" of the cesspool, in the presence of a large volume of groundwater, the pit can be filled the next day after cleaning the drain hole. This is due to mistakes in the design of the pit and, unfortunately, can only be eliminated by a major method.
