500 - Penalties - Classification and imposition procedure
All penalties, depending on their duration, are divided into the following categories:
— SMALL BENCH PENALTY (2)
— GREAT PENALTY (5)
— DISCIPLINARY PENALTY (10)
— DISCIPLINARY PENALTY UNTIL THE END OF THE GAME (GM)
— FREE THROW (PS)
All penalties are pure play time.
1. Penalties imposed after the end of the game must be recorded by the Range Master on the Official Game Sheet.
2. Some rules stipulate that the Manager or Coach must appoint a player to serve the penalty. If they refuse to do so, the Referee has the right to name any player of the offending team to serve the penalty.
3. If the Minor or Major penalties of two players of the same team end at the same time, the captain of that team must inform the Range Master which player should return to the ice first. Information received from the captain must be communicated by the Chief Referee to the Secretary of the Game.
4. When a Disciplinary Penalty is imposed, the total time of 20 minutes must be recorded on the Official Game Sheet in the name of the player being penalized.
- When a Match penalty is imposed, the total time of 25 minutes must be recorded on the Official Game Sheet in the name of the penalized player.
5. For all Penalties and Match Penalties imposed on the Game, the Chief Referee must:
Inform the relevant authorities immediately after the game.
The player is removed to
The goalkeeper is removed to
Serves on the penalty bench
Recorded in the protocol
A player on the ice
May end on goal
May end on goal
For the rest of the game
For the rest of the game
A player on the ice
Disciplinary until the end of the game
For the rest of the game
For the rest of the game
For the rest of the game
Any player other than the offender for 5 minutes
For the rest of the game
A player on the ice for 5 minutes
522 - Wrong Attack
a) A player who swoops, leaps or improperly attacks an opponent, or who swoops, leaps or improperly attacks an opponent's goalkeeper in his own goal area, shall be imposed, at the discretion of the Range Master:
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary to the end games fine (5 '+ GM)
b) A player injuring an opponent as a result of an illegal attack shall be assessed, at the discretion of the Range Master:
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (5 '+ GM)
1. Wrong attack means the actions of a player who must cover a certain distance in order to roughly hit an opponent. An illegal attack penalty can be the result of a push on the side, on the goal or on open ice.
2. A penalty for improper attack by an opponent shall be imposed on a player making physical contact with an opponent after the whistle if, in the opinion of the Range Master, the player has had sufficient time after the whistle to prevent such contact.
3. The presence of the goalkeeper outside the goal area does not give the right to attack him. Whenever an opponent makes inappropriate contact with the goalkeeper, they shall be assessed a penalty for attacking a player not in possession of the puck or for incorrectly attacking an opponent.
523 - Attack of the opponent from behind
a) A player who swoops, jumps, physically impacts or hits an opponent from behind in any way shall be imposed, at the discretion of the Range Master:
Small fine + Disciplinary fine (2 ’+ 10 ′)
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (5 '+ GM)
b) A player injuring an opponent as a result of an attack from behind shall be assessed:
1. Attack from behind is an unexpected physical impact applied to a player who is unable to defend himself and is performed from behind into the body area.
2. If a player deliberately turns his body to create contact with an opponent, then this influence from the opponent will not be considered an attack from behind.
524 - Clipping
a) A player performing a power move in a clipping manner or positioning his body in such a way as to perform a power move at or below his opponent's knees shall be subject to:
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (5 '+ GM)
or
b) A player who injures an opponent as a result of such an action shall be subject to:
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (5 '+ GM)
“Cutting off” is an action involving the position of the body at or below the level of the opponent's knees, as a result of which the opponent is hit in the knee area or falls to his knees, after impact on him from behind, from the side or from the front.
525 - Jerk with a club
a) A player pushing an opponent with a stick shall be imposed, at the discretion of the Range Master:
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (5 '+ GM)
b) A player who injures an opponent as a result of a jerk shall be assessed:
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (5 '+ GM)
A club push is an action with a club held by the player with both hands in a lateral position. In this case, no part of the stick touches the ice.
Chapter 526 - Elbow Strike
a) A player using his elbow to strike an opponent shall be charged:
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (5 '+ GM)
b) A player injuring an opponent as a result of an elbow strike shall be assessed:
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (5 '+ GM)
Chapter 527 - Extremely Rude
Any player who commits an act not permitted by these rules that may or may result in injury to an opponent, team official or referee must be assessed:
Chapter 528 - Fighting or Rudeness
a) A player deliberately throwing off his glove / gloves during a fight or skirmish must be given:
Disciplinary penalty (10 ′)
b) The player starting the fight must be charged:
c) A player who, after being hit, kicks back or tries to kick back, shall be charged:
d) Any player or goalkeeper who first enters into an ongoing conflict must be assessed:
Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (GM)
e) A player who, upon an order from the Head Judge to discontinue his engagement, continues to engage in a skirmish, attempts to continue or interferes with the line judge in the performance of his duties, shall, at the discretion of the Head Judge:
Double Small penalty (2 ′ + 2 ′)
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game penalty (5 ′ + GM)
f) A player or official who is on or off the ice and engages in a conflict or fight with a player or team official off the playing surface, at the discretion of the Referee, shall be imposed:
Disciplinary penalty (10 ′)
Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (GM)
When applying this rule, if one player is on the ice and the other is off the ice, then both of them will be considered to be on the ice.
Both fighters must be appropriately penalized under this rule.
g) A player who is guilty of excessive rudeness shall be imposed, at the discretion of the Range Master:
Double Small penalty (2 ′ + 2 ′)
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game penalty (5 ′ + GM)
h) A player who is grasping or holding a face mask or helmet, or pulling an opponent's hair, shall be imposed, at the discretion of the Range Master:
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game penalty (5 ′ + GM)
529 - Headbutt
A player attempting to header or intentionally heading an opponent shall be assessed:
530 - High Hooks
a) It is prohibited to carry clubs above normal shoulder height and any player playing dangerously high with a stick in relation to an opponent must be imposed, at the discretion of the Range Master:
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game penalty (5 ′ + GM)
b) A player who carries or holds any part of his club above shoulder height in such a way as to injure an opponent shall be assessed:
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game penalty (5 ′ + GM)
c) However, if the high stick action causing the injury was judged to be accidental, the offending player must be charged:
Double Small penalty (2 ′ + 2 ′)
High Stick Play Gesture
531 - Holding the opponent with his hands
A player who holds an opponent with his hands or with a club must be imposed:
532 - Holding the opponent's stick with the hands
For holding with the hands, or in any other way, the opponent's sticks must be imposed on the player:
Gesture "Holding the opponent's stick with the hands"
533 - Retention with a stick
a) A player who obstructs or attempts to impede the advance of an opponent by holding him back with his stick shall be imposed:
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game penalty (5 ′ + GM)
b) A player who injures an opponent by stopping him with a stick shall be imposed at the discretion of the Range Master:
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (5 '+ GM)
c) If, in a heads-up game, a player in control of the puck outside of his own defensive zone, with no opposing players in front of him to be beaten other than the goalkeeper, is held back with his stick, thus preventing a real chance of scoring, then his team will be given the right to perform:
d) In the event that the opponents goalkeeper is removed from the ice and the player in control of the puck outside his own defensive zone, without an opponent between him and the goal, the opposing players are held back with a stick, thus preventing a real chance of scoring, the Referee must stop play immediately and award a goal to the non-breaking team:
1. "Head-to-head" is a situation when a player has complete control of the puck, and between him and the opposing goalkeeper or goal, if the goalkeeper was removed from the ice, there are no opposing players.
2. "Puck control" is the action of a player moving the puck with his stick. If the puck, while dribbling, touches another player or his equipment, or hits the goal net or becomes a draw, then the player is no longer considered the player in control of the puck.
534 - Attack of a player not in possession of the puck (blocking)
a) A player who attacks or obstructs the advance of an opponent not in possession of the puck shall be charged:
b) A player who, either from the players' bench or from the penalty bench, with his stick or his body, prevents an opponent who is on the ice and taking part in the game from advancing the puck, shall be charged:
c) A player who, with his stick or body, obstructs or attempts to impede the movement of the goalkeeper while in his goal area shall be imposed:
d) In the event that a goalkeeper is removed from the ice and any member of his team, including a team official who is illegally on the ice, prevents the opponent from advancing the puck with his stick or body, the referee must stop play and award the goal to the non-offending rule to team:
1. This rule applies when a player from the opposing team:
- knocks the stick out of the opponent's hands,
- prevents an opponent who has lost their club from raising it,
- throws or throws any illegal or broken stick or other objects in the direction of the opponent driving the puck.
2. Last player other than the goalkeeper to touch the puck, will be considered a player puck wielder.
3. If the attacking player deliberately stands in the gate areawithout blocking the goalkeeper, the referee must stop play and the subsequent face-off must be taken at the nearest face-off point in the neutral zone.
535 - Kicking
A player who hits or attempts to kick another player shall be assessed:
536 - Breaking the rules using the knee
a) A player who uses his knee to attack an opponent shall be assessed:
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game penalty (5 ′ + GM)
b) A player injuring an opponent as a result of knee action shall be assessed:
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game penalty (5 ′ + GM)
537 - Blow with a club
a) A player who obstructs or attempts to impede the progress of an opponent by hitting him with his stick shall be imposed, at the discretion of the Range Master:
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game penalty (5 ′ + GM)
b) A player injuring an opponent with a club blow shall be assessed:
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game penalty (5 ′ + GM)
c) A player who swings his stick at another player in any conflict shall be imposed:
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game penalty (5 ′ + GM)
1. The referee shall impose a penalty for hitting an opponent with a stick on any player who swings his stick in front of an opponent without actually hitting him, or makes a large swing with it, simulating a game of the puck, in order to intimidate an opponent.
2. A tapping of the player dribbling the puck will not be considered a club strike if it is limited to tapping the puck for the sole purpose of retrieving the puck.
538 - Stabbing Blow
a) A player attempting a thrust against an opponent shall be assessed:
Double Small fine + Disciplinary penalty (2 ′ + 2 ′ + 10 ′)
b) A player making a thrust against an opponent shall be assessed:
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game penalty (5 ′ + GM)
c) A player injuring an opponent as a result of a thrust shall be assessed:
1. "Attempt to thrust" will include all instances where a thrusting movement is made but contact with an opponent is not achieved.
2. A thrust blow is an action by a player towards his opponent made with the tip of the club's hook, regardless of whether the player holds his club with one or two hands.
a) A player who exposes his stick, leg, arm, shoulder or elbow to cause his opponent to stumble or fall, shall be charged, at the discretion of the Range Master:
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game penalty (5 ′ + GM)
b) A player who trips an opponent and injures his opponent must be assessed:
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (5 '+ GM)
c) If, in heads-up play, the player in control of the puck outside his own defensive zone, with no opponent to beat other than the goalkeeper, trips from behind, thus preventing a real scoring opportunity, then his team will be given the right to execute:
d) If the opponents goalkeeper is removed from the ice and the player in control of the puck outside his own defensive zone, without an opponent, is tripped from behind between him and the opponent's goal, thus preventing a real chance of scoring, the referee must stop play immediately. and award a goal to his team:
Important: Player does not violate the rulesif, in the opinion of the Range Master, he first makes contact with or gains possession of the puck and then trips an opponent, causing him to stumble or fall.
1. "One-on-one" is a situation when a player has full control of the puck and between him and the goalkeeper of the opposing team or the goal, if the goalkeeper was removed from the ice, there are no players of the opposing team.
2. Puck control is the action of a player moving the puck with his stick. If the puck, while dribbling, touches another player or his equipment, or hits the goal net or becomes a draw, then the player is no longer considered the player in control of the puck.
3. The referee must not stop play until the attacking team loses control of the puck.
4. The position of the washer is the determining factor. The puck must be completely outside the blue line of the defending zone for a free throw or goal.
5. The purpose of this rule is to restore a real scoring opportunity that could be eliminated by an infringing action against a player from behind.
540 - Attack to the head and neck area
a) A player who directly hits or strikes with any part of his body on the head and neck of the opponent, or who is "lucky" or forcefully directs the opponent's head into the protective glass located over the boards, shall be imposed, at the discretion of the Range Master:
Small fine + Automatic Disciplinary fine (2 ’+ 10 ′)
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (5 '+ GM)
b) A player injuring an opponent as a result of an attack to the head and neck area shall be subject to:
c) Hits to the head during a fight or skirmish are subject to, and penalties in accordance with Rule 528 Fighting and Roughness.
541 - Power tricks in women's hockey
In women's hockey, if a player performs a direct power technique, then, at the discretion of the referee, the following should be imposed on it:
Large fine + Automatic Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (5 '+ GM)
550 - Insult to referees and unsportsmanlike behavior by players
a) If any player:
1. After being penalized, does not go directly to the penalty bench or the dressing room;
2. While off the ice, uses obscene, rude or offensive language or any obscene gesture towards anyone or towards any referee serving the game; or
3. Being off the ice, in any way interferes with the actions of any referee, his team must be imposed:
Small Bench penalty (2 ′)
b) A player who:
1. Challenges or opposes decisions of any referee during the game
2. Deliberately throws the puck away from an official trying to pick it up, or
3. Enters or remains in the Referee's Square, while the Chief Referee is talking with any referee, must be imposed:
Disciplinary penalty (10 ′)
upon further challenge, it must be imposed:
Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (GM)
c) If a player on the ice
1. uses obscene, rude or offensive language or any obscene gesture towards any person on the ice or anywhere on the court before, during or after the game, except in the immediate vicinity of the players' bench;
2. hits the board with a club or other objects at any time during the game;
3. refuses to go directly and immediately to the penalty bench after a fight or any confrontation in which he has been involved or causes any delay in picking up his equipment;
4. continues actions aimed at retaliatory actions on the part of the opponent, subject to a fine; or
5. Deliberately throws any stick or equipment outside the playing arena and must be subject to:
Disciplinary penalty (10 ′)
A player's gloves and stick must be brought to the penalty bench by a teammate.
d) If a player on the ice continues in any way a line of conduct for which he was previously fined with a Disciplinary Penalty, he shall be assessed:
Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (GM)
e) A player who expresses or makes remarks regarding racial discrimination or ethnicity must be:
Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (GM)
f) Any player
1.willfully touching with hands or with a club, grabbing or pushing or pushing with hands, stick or body, tripping, hitting with a club or any forceful technique against a referee or spitting at a referee, or
2.who behaves in such a way that his behavior interferes with or harms the conduct of the game, or
3.which spits at someone on the ice or anywhere on the court must be imposed:
g) If a player who is off the ice throws a club or other identifiable object, then it is superimposed:
Small fine + Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (2 ’+ 20 ′)
h) If a player, who is off the ice, throws a stick or any object from the bench onto the playing field, then it is imposed:
Small Bench penalty (2 ′)
When using this rule, the Chief Judge, in many cases, has the ability to impose the following penalty options.
1. Bench Minor Penalty - for violations occurring on or in the immediate vicinity of the players' bench, but outside the playing surface and affecting non-playing personnel.
2. Disciplinary Penalty - For violations occurring on the playing surface or on the penalty benches and where the offending player is easily identifiable.
Disciplinary Penalty Gesture (Rules 504, 550, 551)
551 - Insult to referees and unsportsmanlike behavior by team representatives
(a) If any team member:
1. Uses obscene, rude or offensive language or any obscene gesture towards anyone or towards any referee serving the game;
2. In any way interferes with the actions of any judge;
3. Strikes the board with a club or other objects at any time of the game, his team must be imposed:
Small Bench penalty (2 ′)
(b) If he continues to behave in such a manner, or if he is guilty of any kind of unruly behavior, he shall be subject to:
Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (GM)
(c) A team official who expresses or makes remarks regarding racial discrimination or ethnicity must be:
Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (GM)
(d) If any team member:
1. Grabs or hits the judge;
2. Behaves in such a way that his behavior interferes or damages the conduct of the game; or
3. Spits at the referee serving the game;
4. Makes any offensive gesture towards the referee, it must be imposed:
f) If it is possible to identify a team official throwing a stick or any other object on the playing surface, the following shall be imposed on him:
Small Bench fine + Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (2 '+ GM)
f) If it is not possible to identify an official, then it is imposed:
Small Bench penalty (2 ′)
554 - Game delay
554 a) - Keeping the puck in motion
a) The washer must be in motion at all times. The team in possession of the puck in its Defense Zone must push the puck forward towards the opponents goal, except:
1. One wiring washer behind your own gate;
2. If players of the opposing team prevent it;
3. If the team is outnumbered.
b) A player outside his defensive zone must not pass or introduce the puck back into his defensive zone to delay play, unless his team is outnumbered.
On the first violation of this rule, the Head Judge must:
Warning to the captain of the offending team.
For a second violation of this rule committed by a player of the same team during the same period, the offending player shall be penalized:
c) Any player or goalkeeper who holds, pinches or propels the puck with his stick, skates or body along the boards to cause an interruption of play, unless he is actually being attacked by an opponent, shall be charged:
554 b) - Shift gate
a) A player or goalkeeper deliberately moving the goal net from its position must be imposed:
b) If this action is taken by a defending player or goalkeeper in his own defense zone during the last two minutes of the game or at any time in overtime, the referee must grant the non-offending team the right to:
c) If a player controls the puck and there are no players of the opposing team between him and the opponent's goal, and he has a real opportunity to score the goal, and the player or goalkeeper of the opposing team deliberately moves the goal from their established position, then the referee must give the team that did not break the rule the right execute:
d) In the event that a goalkeeper has been removed from the ice and a player of his team moves the goal net from its established position, the referee must award a goal to the non-offending team:
554 s) - Throwing or throwing the puck out of bounds
A player deliberately throwing the puck out of bounds, or a goalkeeper throwing the puck directly out of the playing court, or a player or goalkeeper throwing or deliberately hitting the puck with his hand or stick outside the playing surface shall be penalized:
Small fine (2 ′)
554 d) - Arrangement of equipment
The game must not be interrupted or delayed by players fixing or tidying up equipment and uniforms. If a player needs to tidy up his equipment, he must leave the ice.
Play must not be stopped or delayed by the goalkeeper correcting or tidying up the goalkeeper's equipment and form. If the goalkeeper needs to tidy up his equipment, he must leave the ice, and his place in the goal must be immediately taken by the substitute goalkeeper. For any violation of this rule, the player or goalkeeper shall be fined:
Small fine (2 ′)
554 e) - Injured player refusing to leave the ice
If the injured player refuses to leave the ice, the following shall be imposed on him:
554 f) - More than one change on ice after scoring
If a team, after scoring a goal, has more than one change of players on the ice, it shall be imposed:
Small bench penalty (2 ′)
554 g) - Throw-in violation
a) If a player has been replaced by a throw-in judge and his teammate is in no hurry to get up correctly for the throw-in, then after a WARNING given to him by the Range Master, his team shall be imposed:
Small bench penalty (2 ′)
b) If a player not taking part in the throw-in enters the throw-in circle before the puck was thrown in, the player of his team playing the throw-in shall be suspended and substituted.
For a second violation by players of the same team during the same throw-in, the offending team shall be assessed:
Small bench penalty (2 ′)
554 h) - Squad release delay
If a team, after the end of the break, does not put on the ice the required number of players to start the period (extra time), then the team shall be imposed:
Small bench penalty (2 ′)
555 - Illegal and Dangerous Equipment
a) A player or goalkeeper who:
1. Wears his equipment or eye protection in such a way that there is a possibility of injury to an opponent; or
2. Uses non-standard equipment;
3. Uses illegal or unsafe hockey stick or equipment, including skates;
4. Wearing protective equipment, with the exception of gloves, head protection and goalkeeper pads, do not completely cover it with the upper uniform;
5. Uses a glove in the game, in which all or part of the palm has been removed or cut off, which allows him to freely use his bare hand. must be removed from the ice and his team must be WARNING.
b) The Referee may require the player or the goalkeeper to remove personal items that, at the Referee's discretion, if used during the game, could be considered dangerous to the player or other competitors. If these accessories are difficult to remove, the player or goalkeeper should cover them with tape or put them under the jersey so that they are no longer dangerous. In this case, the player or goalkeeper must leave the ice and a warning must be given to the team.
c) A secondary rule violation involving the use of any equipment by any player of the same team will result in that player being charged:
Disciplinary fine (10 ′)
d) If a player or goalkeeper refuses to do so, breaks the club or make the equipment unusable, after the Chief Referee's request is to hand over a stick or any equipment to him for measurement, then this equipment or stick will be declared illegal, and a player or goalkeeper must be imposed:
Small fine + Disciplinary fine (2 ’+ 10 ′)
e) If a team wishes to take any measurement on the opposing team and the measurement confirms that the equipment is illegal, then the player of the team who was measured must be:
f) If a team wishes to take any measurement on the opposing team, and the measurement does not confirm that the equipment is illegal, then the team wishing to take the measurement must be imposed:
Small Bench penalty (2 ′)
g) A player who does not return to his team's bench and is still on the ice and plays without a helmet, who falls off his head during play, or who has a helmet after putting it back on the head is not fastened correctly with the chin strap, the following must be applied:
The guilty player will not be allowed to participate in the game until the illegal equipment is fixed or removed.
556 - Broken Stick
a) A player or goalkeeper whose stick is broken is not allowed to receive a stick thrown onto the ice, but they can receive a stick from a partner without going to their players' bench.
b) If the player whose stick is broken does not immediately dispose of the broken parts, the following shall be imposed on him:
c) A goalkeeper may continue to play with a broken stick until the next stoppage of play or until he legally obtains a new stick.
d) If, during a stoppage of play, the goalkeeper goes to the players' bench to replace his stick, he shall be charged:
e) However, the goalkeeper is allowed to go to the players' bench and change his stick during play.
f) If a player is in play, when a new stick is delivered to a player or goalkeeper, the following must be imposed on him:
1. "Broken club" is considered one that, in the opinion of the Chief Referee, is not fit for play.
2. The player can participate in the game without a stick.
557 - Player falling onto the puck
a) Any player other than a goalkeeper who deliberately falls onto the puck, covers with his hands or rakes the puck under his body shall be charged:
b) If a defending player other than the goalkeeper deliberately falls onto the puck, covers with his hands or rakes the puck under his body while the puck is in his team's goal area, then the referee must grant the non-offending team the right to:
c) If the opposing goalkeeper is removed from the ice and a player deliberately falls onto the puck, covers with his hands or rakes the puck under his body while the puck is in his team's goal area, then the referee must award the goal to the non-offending team:
A player who falls on the ice under a shot will not be penalized if the puck is under him or gets stuck in his uniform or equipment, but any use of his hands to remove the puck will be penalized.
558 - Goalkeeper falling onto the puck
a) If a goalkeeper, whose body is completely outside the goal area, when the puck is behind the goal line or behind the two lines (mustaches) on either side of the final throw-in circles, deliberately falls on the puck or rakes the puck under his body, covers it hands or places it on any part of the goal or puts it on the upper surface of the boards, it must be applied:
b) If a goalkeeper falls on or presses the puck to his body in the area between the goal line and the markings (as shown in the diagram), but is not under the influence of an opponent, he is subject to:
Next to the square with the number "2" the goalkeeper is allowed to hold the puck,
only if he is under the influence of an opponent.
559 - Holding the puck with the hands of a player
a) Any player other than a goalkeeper who covers the puck with his hand shall be charged:
b) Any player other than the goalkeeper who lifts the puck off the ice with his hands shall be assessed:
c) If any player other than the goalkeeper lifts the puck off the ice with his hands in the goal area, the referee must grant the non-offending team the right to:
d) If the goalkeeper is not on the ice as specified in paragraph c of this rule, the Referee shall award the non-offending team:
The player is allowed to stop, hit or guide the puck across the ice with his hand. But, RECEIVING THE GATE CANNOT BE COUNTED, after the puck is punched by a player of the attacking team, even if the puck then bounces into the goal net from a player of either team or an official.
560 - Holding the puck with the goalkeeper's hands
a) A goalkeeper holding the puck in his hand for more than 3 seconds, except when he is under pressure from an opponent, shall be charged:
b) If the goalkeeper throws the puck forward and a team-mate plays the puck first, the goalkeeper shall be charged:
c) A goalkeeper who deliberately places the puck in his pads shall be imposed:
The purpose of this rule is to keep the puck in play at all times, and any action by the goalkeeper that does not stop play unexpectedly should be penalized.
561 - Colliding with spectators
A player making physical contact with a spectator shall be imposed, at the discretion of the Range Master:
562 - Players leaving the penalty or players' bench
a) Any player, other than those specified in Rule 564, who, after leaving the penalty or players' bench, is penalized for his actions with a Minor, Major or Disciplinary Penalty, shall automatically be assessed:
Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (GM)
b) If a player illegally enters the game and thereby interferes with the opposing player in possession of the puck when there are no opposing players between him and the opposing goalkeeper, the referee must grant the non-offending team the right to:
c) If the opposing goalkeeper is removed from the ice and a player illegally entering the game interferes with the opposing player holding the puck, the referee must award a goal to the non-offending team:
563 - Players leaving the penalty bench
a) A penalized player leaving the penalty bench before the expiration of his penalty time, except in cases involving the end of a period, shall be assessed:
b) If the violation occurs during a conflict, the offending player shall be assessed:
Small fine + Disciplinary until the end of the game penalty (2 ′ + GM)
which are served after the end of his previous penalty.
c) If a player serving a penalty in the penalty bench and who is to be substituted after the end of his penalty does not go directly across the ice to his own player bench for substitution, but his team replaces him with any other player, then his team must be superimposed:
Small bench penalty (2 ′)
d) Any player who enters the penalty box area leaves the penalty box before the expiration of his penalty time to challenge the referees' decision shall be penalized:
Small fine + Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (2 ′ + GM)
1. If a player illegally enters the game from his own players' bench or from the penalty bench due to his own error or the error of the referee for penalized players, then any goal scored by his team while he was illegally on the ice shall be canceled, but all penalties imposed on a particular team must be served.
2. A player will not be subject to a penalty if he leaves the penalty bench due to a penalty error by the Director. However, he must serve his penalty time remaining at the time he entered the game.
3. The referee for the penalized players must remember the time of the player's exit and inform the Referee about it during the first stoppage of the game.
564 - Players leaving the players' bench during a conflict
No player may leave the players' bench or penalty bench at any time during a conflict.
The first player to leave the players' bench or penalty bench during a conflict shall be penalized:
Double Small fine + Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (2 ′ + GM)
Any other player or players leaving the players' bench or penalty bench during a conflict shall be penalized:
Disciplinary fine (10 ′)
565 - Team representative leaving the players' bench
Any team official who goes onto the ice during any period without the permission of the Range Master shall be assessed:
Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (GM)
If a player is injured and play is interrupted, the team doctor (or authorized to do so) may go onto the ice to help the injured player.
566 - Refusal to start the game - The team is on the ice
a) If both teams are on the ice, and one of them, in response to the Chief Referee's proposal to start the game, refuses to play for any reason, then the Chief Referee must warn the captain of this team about the possible consequences and provide a team that refuses to play, within 30 seconds, it must start or resume play.
b) If, after this time, the team still refuses to play, the Referee must impose on it:
Small bench penalty (2 ′)
c) In the event of a repetition of a similar incident, the Referee must declare that the game is over for the non-offending team. This case must be reported To the appropriate authorities for further action.
567 - Refusal to start the game - The team is not on the ice
a) If a team that is not on the ice, in response to an offer by the Range Master, communicated to it through the team captain, Manager or Coach, refuses to go on the ice to start the game, the Range Master must give it two minutes during which the team must start
b) If a team resumes play within these two minutes, it shall be charged:
Small bench penalty (2 ′)
c) If, after this period of time, the team still refuses to go on the ice, the Referee must declare that the game is over in favor of the non-offending team.
1. It is allowed to substitute players before the start of the conflict, provided that the substitute players do not come into conflict.
2. If players of both teams leave their respective player benches at the same time, the first player seen from each team shall be penalized under this rule.
3. In order to determine which player was the first to leave his players' bench, the Referee may consult with the line judges or with the panel judges.
4. A maximum of five Disciplinary and / or End-of-Game Disciplinary Penalties per team may be assessed under this rule.
568 - Throwing a club or any other object out of the playing court
Any player or goalkeeper who throws a stick or part of it or any other object outside the playing court shall be penalized:
Disciplinary until the end of the game fine (GM)
569 - Throwing a club or any object within the playing court
Note: The position of the puck or dribbler when the stick or any part of it or any object is thrown, hit or pointed (by any part of the body) by an opponent towards the puck or dribbler is the determining factor for the award Small fine or Free throw... If the goalkeeper leaves the ice, then the section comes into force e) of this rule.
a) Any player or goalkeeper on the ice or on the bench, or a team official who throws the stick or any part of it, or any other object or whoever changes the direction of the stick (using any part of the body), any part or any object towards the puck or a player driving the puck in his team's attacking zone or neutral zone will be penalized:
Small fine (2 ′)
b) If any player, goalkeeper or representative of the defending team who is on the ice throws his stick or part of it or any other object towards the puck in his defending zone, the goal of that team will be assigned:
Free throw (PS)
c) If a goalkeeper deliberately leaves his stick or any part of it or any other object in front of his goal, and the puck hits them while the goalkeeper is on or off the ice, then the referee must award the goal to the non-offending team:
d) If the stick or any part of it or any other object is thrown or directed (by any part of the body) towards a player or goalkeeper on the ice and does not interfere with play in any way, then no penalty will be imposed on the player or goalkeeper.
f) if a player is on the ice or a player or goalkeeper on the bench or a team official throws the stick or any part of it, or any other object or who directs (using any part of the body) the stick or any part of it, or any other object in the direction of the puck or the dribbler in any area, when the goalkeeper has left the goal, the Referee shall credit the non-offending team:
In this case, the position of the puck will be the determining factor. The puck must cross the blue line and be completely outside the defensive zone in order for the referee to award a free throw or to award a goal to the non-offending team
If a player or goalkeeper is so freed from the broken parts of the club by throwing them to the edge of the court (but not over the boards), which does not interfere with the game or the opponent, then the player or goalkeeper will not be penalized for such an action.
570 - Throwing a club or any object in a one-on-one situation
If a player in control of the puck outside of his own defensive zone and with no opponents to beat other than the goalkeeper is attacked with a stick or any object thrown or thrown by any team member, including representatives of the defending team, then the referee must grant the innocent the team has the right to execute:
Free throw (PS)
In the event that the opponent's goalkeeper is removed from the ice, and a player of the same team, who is on the ice, throws his stick or part of it or any other object in the direction of the puck, thus preventing a shot into the empty net, the referee must award a capture goal for the non-offending team:
571 - Prevention of bleeding infections
A player who is bleeding or contaminated with the blood of another player will be considered an “injured player”. That player must leave the ice for medical treatment and / or to remove blood from his kit. If a player does not agree with this provision, the following must be imposed on him:
572 - Actions against the captain and his deputies, challenging the decision of the judge
If the captain or his deputy goes to the Referee with a claim for a penalty, regardless of whether they were on the ice or off the players' bench, they are charged:
Disciplinary penalty (10 ′)
573 - Violation of the numerical strength
If at any time, during the course of the game, a team has more players on the ice than it should at the moment according to the rules, it must be imposed:
Small bench penalty (2 ′)
If in the last two minutes of the game or at any time in overtime, there is a deliberate incorrect substitution of players (violation of the numerical strength), then the referee must grant the team that did not violate the rule the right to perform:
Free throw (PS)
Out of numbers gesture
575 - Violation of player substitution procedure
a) If a team attempts to substitute a player (s) after their allotted period of time, the Referee must send the player (s) back to the players' bench and issue a WARNING to the team.
b) Any subsequent violation of this procedure at any time during play must result in the imposition of:
Small bench fine (2 ′)
Any player who, at the Referee's discretion, defiantly fakes a fall, reaction or feigns injury in an attempt to cause an opponent to be penalized as a result of such an action, shall be penalized:
Small fine (2 ′)
590 - Goalkeeper penalties
The procedure for imposing penalties on the goalkeeper is described in Rule 511.
The special penalties imposed on the goalkeeper are set out in the following rules:
1.509 Free throw procedure
2.554s Throwing or throwing the puck out of bounds
3.556 Broken Stick
4.558 Falling onto the puck
7.560 Hand holding the puck
8.568 - 570 Throwing a club or other object
591 - Goalkeeper play behind the center red line
If the goalkeeper participates in any way in the game from behind the center red line, the following shall be imposed on him:
592 - Goalkeeper traveling to the players' bench during a stoppage of play
If a goalkeeper is sent to the players' benches during a stoppage of play, except for the purpose of substitution or during a time-out, he shall be charged:
593 - Goalkeeper leaving his goal area during a conflict
If a goalkeeper leaves an area in the immediate vicinity of his goal area during a conflict, the following shall be imposed on him:
594 - Goalkeeper placing the puck on the goal net
A goalkeeper placing the puck on the goal net in order to cause an interruption of play shall be imposed:
595 - Goalkeeper Defense
a) In all cases where the attacking player initiates contact with the goalkeeper, in addition to accidental contact, when the goalkeeper is in the goal area, whether a goal is scored or not, an appropriate penalty shall be imposed on the attacking player.
b) The goalkeeper is not a “just participating” player if he is outside the goal area. A penalty shall be imposed whenever the attacking player makes unnecessary contact with the goalkeeper (see Rule 522). Accidental contact shall be permitted when the goalkeeper plays the puck outside the goal area, provided the attacking player makes a reasonable attempt to avoid unnecessary contact.
c) If the goalkeeper plays the puck outside the goal area and is then blocked from returning to his area by deliberate action by an attacking player, the player shall be assessed a penalty.
d) The goalkeeper shall be assessed a penalty if, by his deliberate action outside the goalkeeper's court, he blocks an attacking player who is trying to play the puck or with an opponent.
1. All penalties relating to this rule shall be based strictly at the discretion of the Referee.
2. The "object of contact", random or otherwise, between the goalkeeper and the attacking player can be a stick or any part of the body.
Power techniques in hockey are divided into hits and martial arts.
A hit is when a player from the defending team bumps into an opponent, collides with him or in any other way makes it difficult for the player with the puck to move towards the goal. A hit is considered a violation if it is used against an opponent without a puck. Martial arts are strength techniques associated with the use of various muscle groups - the muscles of the shoulder girdle, trunk and legs. Power martial arts are pressing and pushing an opponent with the hip, shoulder or chest.
Hockey is a fight between mind and muscles
Strength techniques are an integral part of any game; they add entertainment and dynamism to hockey, making it more rigid. The possession of power techniques is important for all players without exception, regardless of their style of play and position on the hockey rink. Knowledge of the technique and rules of power struggle allows you to enter into a confrontation with stronger players and come out of it as a winner.
Basic rules for the implementation of strength techniques:
- Engage in power combat only in commensurate situations - everything must remain within reasonable limits.
- Play cleanly, before performing a power move, make sure that your opponent is expecting him and ready to fight.
- Respect your opponent and remember that the winner is not the one who is stronger, but the one who scored the most goals.
- Use a low seating position, at the moment of power contact with an opponent, direct efforts from the feet to the shoulders from the bottom up.
- Choose the best moment for power contact and use techniques against your opponent in his least stable position.
Remember that even the best strength techniques in hockey cannot decide the outcome of a game.
If you are defending, play against your opponent with the appropriate shoulder (left to right, right to left) and try to keep up with his movements. Otherwise, you will be able to "twist" and tightly press against the board. If you want to cut a player off the puck, give yourself a speed advantage and get in the correct position in relation to him. During the attack, do not lose vigilance, especially when fighting near the boards. In a collision, you need to do so that the sides first touch the pelvis, and only then the back. Therefore, when power wrestling, try to keep a low landing and always stay alert.
Remember, you don't have to breastfeed your opponent. You can almost always find another way out and avoid a power struggle. Deceive your opponent, suddenly step aside and "fail" the opponent, because power techniques are not only a muscle fight, but also a technique of execution in competition for an advantageous position and the puck.
BODY PLAY
power techniques in hockey
Recently, our hockey players, when taking the puck from the opponent, more and more often use power play permitted by the rules, or, as it is called, body play. It is very important to master the techniques of such a game, given that the competition takes place all the time at a very high speed.
Here's a typical example. The striker, who perfectly owns the stroke, entered into a single combat with the defender, using a series of deceptive movements for this. With such a technical player, the defender will not always be able to take the puck with his stick. This is where you need to use body play at the decisive moment.
But the enemy is strong enough! To skillfully meet him with your chest, shoulder or hip, you yourself need to be fully prepared for this. Therefore, a hockey player who uses body play must be physically strong, stand firmly on the skates and have a quick reaction.
When the puck is lost in half of the field, the opponent often has to roll backwards in order to clearly see everything that is happening on the field. The ability to move backwards is an important skill for a defender.
Therefore, I would like to emphasize that a hockey player can acquire all the qualities and skills necessary for a power game only through painstaking training.
The attacker escaped to the opponent's goal. Before him were the defender and the goalkeeper. How should the defender act in this case?
He must try to push the attacker away from the goal to gain time. This win would allow the partners to pull up to the place of the fight. But the attacker does not go away. He seeks to bypass the defender in the center of the field. At this time, the defender, moving his back, must carefully monitor the actions of the opponent, the movements of his body. Now he may pay less attention to the puck. There is no need for him to respond to false movements of the attacker, whose speed of advance is noticeably reduced. It is here that the defender must choose a convenient moment (excluding the possibility of a miss) in order to substitute his chest or shoulder for the opponent. Only it is necessary to calculate the movement towards the attacker so that it does not exceed two steps.
Photo 1 shows the body play of the best defender of the national team of the country N. Sologubov. See how his tilted body, legs and arms are located at the time of reception. The defenders will surely take possession of the puck now, since the attacker is no longer active, he has lost orientation and stability.
Very often the attacker manages to leave at the very last moment. It would seem that he came out of the fight as a winner and the gate is again under the threat of a goal. But the defender has the right to use one more forceful technique - the game with the upper thigh. At the same time, the hand laid aside is pressed against the body and the thigh is sharply exposed towards the enemy (photo 2).
Sometimes it also happens that a defender using power play puts his stick, head, knee or skate forward and pushes the opponent onto the board. These tricks are wrong, and the player guilty of them will be immediately punished by the referee.
Take a look at pictures 3 and 4. In one case (picture 3) the defender put his knee forward, pressing his hand to it with his palm, and only then began to take the opponent on his shoulder. In the second case (photo 4), the defender, not having time to put his hip, substituted the opponent's leg. You can't do that! This is a clear violation of the rules.
The techniques of power play with the chest or shoulder are approximately the same in their execution. In both cases, the player makes no more than two opposite steps, spreads his legs slightly bent at the knees. His body is tilted slightly forward, hands are laid to the side or back.
Taking the attacker with the upper thigh, the hockey player quickly turns sideways, also spreads his legs wide, tilts the body forward and presses his hand to the body.
Quite often, the opponent in possession of the puck moves forward in close proximity to the side. How does the defender act in such an environment?
Having taken an advantageous position, he can meet the opponent on the chest or shoulder, but so that he does not bump his body against the side of the site. Do not push the opponent in the back on board, as shown in Photo 5. However, the defender can roll up to the side of the attacker and stop his movement with his chest or shoulder, push him away from the puck and take possession of it (Photo 6).
A hockey player can use power techniques in any game setting, but skillfully, so that they do not turn into rudeness.
A. KOSTRIKOV, Master of Sports
"A coward does not play hockey," said one famous song. In fact, this is a very accurate expression that reflects the essence of this sport. It is difficult to imagine him without power techniques in hockey. Each athlete must be ready at any time to perform this action. It is not necessary to have impressive muscle mass. The main thing is technique.
Sometimes in the fight between an oversized player and a tall strong player, the first one wins due to his skills. Spectators are interested in watching not only the game confrontation, but also the physical one. Strength techniques in hockey make this sport more spectacular and dynamic.
Classification of confrontations
Power struggle can be carried out in two ways: hit and single combat. A hit is a technique when a player of the defending team stops an opponent by colliding with him. In other words, it makes it difficult for him to move towards the gate by any means. It should be noted that not all hits are allowed by the rules. However, they are considered the best strength techniques in hockey. If a player bumps into an opponent when he is out of the puck, he is sent off.
Martial arts are techniques that are used using different muscle groups. These are mainly the muscles of the trunk, legs and shoulder girdle. In fact, single combat is pushing against the wall, as well as pushing the opponent.
Hockey rules of strength
As already noted, this sport is distinguished by its masculinity, and you need to have courage to be successful in it. All power techniques must be performed correctly so that you are not removed and the team is not left in the minority. All hits and martial arts are limited by rules that you should know well.
An opponent with a puck is allowed to push with his torso or thigh, without using his hands. When accelerating to bump into a player with the puck, you cannot kick off the ice more than twice. This is done to ensure that hockey players do not get serious injuries. Also, when a player puts the torso of his opponent, he should look exactly at the opponent, and not down at the puck.
If you do not follow this rule, then you can lose a single combat at its first stage. If you do not see the movement of the player of the opposite team, he will be able to dodge a power move in hockey, and you will fly into the side.
Hockey is a game of reason and strength
Strength techniques are an integral part of everyone's favorite game. Every hockey player must master the technique of their implementation, because with the help of competent execution, you can stop a dangerous attack of opponents. There are a lot of tough actions in this sport.
One of the most effective is the power hockey mill. Its essence is to get closer to your opponent, tilt your torso and substitute him so that the opponent flies over you. This action was brilliantly performed by Orlov in the match with the USA at the 2016 World Cup.
Consider the unspoken rules for performing power techniques:
- it is worth entering into a fight only in necessary situations, first you need to weigh everything, then act;
- play cleanly, before you perform a technique, you need to make sure that the opponent is expecting him and is ready to accept;
- no need to get personal and fight, show respect for opponents;
- choose the best moment to start a single combat, when your opponent is least stable on his feet.
Conclusion
Power moves in hockey are tricky in terms of performance. If you meet an opponent with the puck, you need to adjust to him. Otherwise, you can be whirled, and you crash into the side, and not into the enemy.
If you want to push your opponent away from the puck, you need to provide yourself with a speed advantage and get in the right position. Always keep a low stance when attacking, because if you fail, your back can be seriously injured.
It should be noted that it is not necessary to use power techniques to stop an opponent. Be more cunning, try to deceive your opponent, go abruptly in an unexpected direction, fail him. Most often, the defender does not attack alone, partners try to help him. Together, the attack will be significantly more productive, and you are more likely to take possession of the puck.
Remember that hockey is the game of real men, so if you want to become an athlete, train your physical capabilities and willpower.
