Yegor Dryomov is saved from the war. He's covered in burns. His face is disfigured. Yegor goes to his parents under the guise of a friend of their son. He decides to abandon his beloved and leave his relatives forever, just not to frighten them with his appearance. The letter to the mother, and the confident attitude of the bride make him change his mind. Thanks to his strong and invincible character, the hero manages to regain the joy of life.
The main idea of \u200b\u200bthe story Russian character of Tolstoy
The Russian character is so strong and invincible that it can withstand any troubles and ailments.
Yegor Dryomov is the simplest and most common tanker. He lives a normal life. Egor is a very handsome guy. He is tall, strong, and has curly hair. Parents take a huge place in the hero's life. He loves and respects them. Yegor has a chosen one. Leaving for the war, he is sure that his beloved will wait for him and accept him in any condition. In the war, Dremov accomplished many feats and brave deeds, however, he himself did not say a word to anyone about the yute. The war continued and Dremov fought bravely, but a terrible misfortune happened to him.
During the next battle, Yegor's tank was hit. He was pulled out in a burning state a minute before the explosion of the tank. His friends were killed. The tanker's burns were so severe and severe that in some places, under the burns and swollen skin, bones could be seen. After the burns, Yegor had to endure numerous plastic surgeries. His face has been completely changed. It's good that at least the poor man's vision was preserved. Yegor looked in the mirror for a long time and tried to recognize the stranger looking at him from the mirror. The hero asks to return him to the regiment, but receives an order to remain on vacation for another 20 days.
After resting, he returns home. Egor meets with his parents. He does not want to frighten them with his disfigured appearance. He gets the idea to call himself a friend of their son. Parents warmly welcome him, feed him, give him drink and ask about his beloved son. The next day, the hero meets his girlfriend - Katya. She immediately joyfully meets him, but, seeing the disfigured face, shies away. Dremov talks about the exploits of her fiancé, and he decides to leave her life and forget about her forever.
Returning to the front, Yegor receives a letter from his mother, where she writes about her doubts that the son himself is coming to them. She wrote that she was proud of her son's face and wanted to know the truth. Egor meets with his mother and bride. The mother accepts him, and the bride says that she wants to live her whole life only with him.
Picture or drawing Russian character
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"Russian character! Come describe it ..." - with these amazing, heartfelt words begins the story "Russian character" by Alexei Tolstoy. Indeed, is it possible to describe, measure, define what is beyond words and feelings? Yes and no. Yes, because to speak, to reason, to try to understand, to know the very essence of all one thing is necessary. These are, if I may say so, those impulses, impulses, thanks to which life spins. On the other hand, no matter how much we talk, we still can't reach the bottom. This depth is endless. How to describe the Russian character, what words to choose? It is possible and on the example of a heroic deed. But how to choose which one to prefer? After all, there are so many of them that it is difficult not to get confused.
Alexey Tolstoy, "Russian character": analysis of the work
During the war, Alexei Tolstoy creates an amazing collection of "Stories by Ivan Sudarev", consisting of seven short stories. All of them are united by one theme - the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, one idea - admiration and admiration for the patriotism and heroism of the Russian people, and one main character, on whose behalf the story is being told. This is the veteran cavalryman Ivan Sudarev. The story "Russian character" becomes the last, completing the whole cycle. Alexey Tolstoy with his help summarizes what was said earlier. It is a kind of result of everything that was said before, all the reasoning and thoughts of the author about the Russian man, about the Russian soul, about the Russian character: beauty, depth and strength are not a "vessel in which there is emptiness", but "fire, flickering in a vessel ".
Theme and idea of \u200b\u200bthe story
From the first lines, the author indicates the topic of the story. Of course, we will talk about the Russian character. Quote from the work: "I just want to talk with you about the Russian character ..." And here we hear notes not so much doubts, but rather regrets that the form of the work is so small and limited - a short story that does not correspond to the one chosen by the author scope. And the theme and the name are very "meaningful". But there is nothing to do, because I want to talk ...
The ring composition of the story helps to clearly clarify the idea of \u200b\u200bthe work. And at the beginning and at the end we read the author's reflections on beauty. What is beauty? Physical attractiveness is clear to everyone, it is on the very surface, you just have to reach out. No, she does not care about the narrator. He sees beauty in something else - in the soul, in character, in actions. It is especially manifested in war, when death is constantly spinning around. Then they become, from a person, "all kinds of nonsense, husk, like skin, dead after a sunburn, peel off from a person," and does not disappear, and only one thing remains - the core. It can be clearly seen in the main character - in the silent, calm, strict Yegor Dremov, in his elderly parents, in the beautiful and faithful bride Katerina, in the tank driver Chuvilov.
Exposure and setting
The story is set in the spring of 1944. The war of liberation against the fascist invaders is in full swing. But she is not a character, but rather a background, dark and stern, but so clearly and vividly showing the amazing colors of love, kindness, friendship and beauty.
The exposition contains brief information about the main character of the story - Yegor Dremov. He was a simple, modest, quiet, reserved person. He spoke little, especially did not like to "rant" about military exploits and hesitated to talk about love. He only once casually mentioned his fiancee - a good and faithful girl. From this point on, you can begin to describe the summary of Tolstoy's "Russian character". It is noteworthy here that Ivan Suzdalev, on whose behalf the story is being told, met Yegor after his terrible injury and plastic surgeries, but in his description there is not a single word about the physical disabilities of his comrade. On the contrary, he sees only beauty, "spiritual affection", he looks at them when he jumps from the armor to the ground - "the god of war."
We continue to reveal the summary of Tolstoy's "Russian character". The plot of the plot - this is a terrible wound of Yegor Dremov during the battle, his face was almost planted, and even bones were visible in places, but he survived. His eyelids, lips, nose were restored, but it was already a completely different face.
Climax
The culminating scene is the arrival of a brave warrior home on vacation after the hospital. A date with his father and mother, with the bride - with the closest people in his life, turned out not to be a long-awaited joy, but to bitter inner loneliness. He could not, did not dare to admit to his old parents that the man standing in front of them with a disfigured appearance and a strange voice was their son. It is impossible for the mother's old face to tremble desperately. However, in him there was a glimmer of hope that his father and mother would recognize him themselves, would guess without explanation who had come to them, and then this invisible barrier would be broken. But that did not happen. It cannot be said that Maria Polikarpovna's mother's heart felt nothing at all. His hand with a spoon while eating, his movements - these seemingly minute details did not escape her gaze, but she still did not guess. And here is also Katerina, Yegor's bride, not only did not recognize him, but at the sight of a terrible face-mask, she leaned back and was frightened. This was the last straw, and he left his father's house the next day. Of course, there was resentment, disappointment, and despair in him, but he decided to sacrifice his feelings - it is better to leave, to fence himself off, so as not to frighten his loved ones. The summary of Tolstoy's "Russian character" does not end there.
Decoupling and conclusion
One of the main features of the Russian character, the Russian soul, is sacrificial love. It is she who is the true, unconditional feeling. Love is not for something and not for the sake of something. It is an irresistible, unconscious need to always be with a person, take care of him, help him, sympathize with him, breathe with him. And the word "near" is not measured in physical quantities, it means an intangible, thin, but incredibly strong spiritual thread between people who love each other.
Mother, after Yegor's early departure, could not find a place for herself. She guessed that this man with a disfigured face was her beloved son. The father doubted, but still said that if that visiting soldier was really his son, then here one should not be ashamed, but proud. This means that he truly defended his homeland. Mother writes him a letter to the front and asks not to torment him and tell the truth as it is. Moved, he confesses to the deception and asks for forgiveness ... After some time, both his mother and the bride come to his regiment. Mutual forgiveness, love without unnecessary words and loyalty - this is the happy ending, here they are, Russian characters. As they say, a person is seemingly simple in appearance, there is nothing remarkable about him, but trouble will come, severe days will come, and a great power immediately rises in him - human beauty.
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A. Tolstoy's work "Russian character", a summary of which is given in the article, has a subtitle "From the" Stories of Ivan Sudarev ". Thus, the author uses the “story within a story” technique, in which his friend, a fellow soldier, told the reader about the Russian warrior. And although the action takes place in the early forties, the focus is not on the valiant exploits of the protagonist, but on what happened to him after being seriously wounded. The author's task is to show how powerful and amazing a person is.
An ordinary guy - Egor Dryomov
A. Tolstoy begins the story "Russian character", the summary of which you are reading, with an acquaintance with the main character. This is a quiet, simple tanker who lived on a collective farm before the war. Perhaps he differed from his comrades in appearance. Tall, with curls and certainly with a warm smile on his face, he resembled a god. Dremov loved and respected his parents very much, spoke with respect about his father, who was an example for him. Yegor also had a girlfriend, whose feelings he did not doubt at all: he would wait, even if he happened to return on one leg.
Dremov did not like to boast of his military exploits. Such is the real Russian character. A summary of the stories of his driver, meanwhile, shows that they were not uncommon for him. Chuvilev proudly recalled how their tank had fought against the German tiger and how Lieutenant Dremov was able to defuse the enemy.
So everything went on as usual, until misfortune happened to the hero. It also showed how strong and firm the Russian character can be.
The crew had a chance to participate in the Battle of Kursk. By the end of the battle, the tank was knocked out. Two died immediately, and the driver pulled the burning lieutenant out of the car just before its explosion. Yegor received big burns: bones were visible in places under the charred skin. The face was badly damaged, but the vision was preserved. The guy underwent several plastic surgeries, and when the bandages were removed, a completely unfamiliar person was looking at him from the mirror. But he reassured his sister, saying that you can live with it. And he himself often felt his face, as if getting used to a new look - continues the story "Russian character" by Tolstoy.
The summary of the conversation between the lieutenant and the general, to whom the tanker came after he was recognized as fit only for combat, is as follows. Yegor asked to return him to the regiment and specified that he was a freak, not an invalid: "... This will not interfere with the matter." Trying not to look at him, the general accepted the arguments and ordered to give twenty days of leave to recover. Then the hero went home.
Meeting with relatives
He came to the village in the evening. Having made my way through the snow to the window, I saw how my mother, unhurried, kind, but thin and aged, was gathering on the table. And then she thought, folding her arms across her chest. Yegor realized that he could not frighten her with his appearance, and knocking on the door, called himself a friend of his son, Lieutenant Gromov. He entered a house where everything was painfully familiar. The mother looked at him and asked about her son. Their father soon joined them. And the more Dremov sat, the harder it was for him to admit to the old people that he was their son.
This is how the first meeting of the hero with his parents in the story "Russian Character" is described. Summary (Alexey Tolstoy in every possible way emphasizes how hard it was for both the hero and the mother) conversations at dinner can be reduced to questions about what spring will be like and how the sowing will go when the war ends. The old woman was also interested in when they would give her son a leave.
Meeting with the bride
The next day, Yegor wanted to meet with the bride of their son, Katya, to convey his bow. The girl came running instantly: joyful, radiant, beautiful ... She came very close to the guy, looked at him and staggered back. At that moment, Yegor decided: he had to leave today. Then they ate and the lieutenant talked about Dremov's exploits (it turned out, his own). And he himself tried not to look at Katya, so as not to see the reflections of his ugliness on her beautiful face.
So ended the meeting with the past, pre-war life, for the main character of the story "Russian character". The summary of the meeting suggests what decision Yegor made: to hide the truth from his mother as long as possible and try to forget Katya forever.
Letter from home
Meeting with his comrades in arms, Dremov felt relief. And two weeks later he received a letter about his mother, forcing him to change his decision. Such is the Russian character. The summary of the letter is as follows. Marya Polikarpovna told how a man came to them. A mother's heart suggests that it was Yegor himself. The old man scolds, says that if there were a son, he would certainly open up. After all, you need to be proud of such a face. Therefore, she asked to judge whether she was right or
Yegor came with a letter to Sudarev, who advised him to give an answer as quickly as possible and confess everything.
The story "Russian character" gets an unexpected denouement, the summary of which you have read. After some time, Dremov was summoned by the captain, and Sudarev went with him. So the narrator witnessed Yegor's meeting with his mother and Katya. The latter was really a beauty, and to the lieutenant's words that she shouldn't wait for him like that, she replied: "... I'm going to live with you forever ...".
"It seems that a simple man, but a severe misfortune will come ... and a great power rises in him - human beauty," Tolstoy ends the story "Russian character".
The Russian character can be very difficult to describe. You can take some kind of feat as a basis. But which one? There are many of them. And I'll tell you, Ivan Sudarev, a story from the life of my friend Lieutenant Yegor Dryomov. This is a simple person from the Saratov region. He has a Gold Star and many orders on his chest. He has a strong physique, wavy hair, a handsome face and a charming smile.
In war, people often get better. But my friend has always been like that. He treated his parents with respect and love - Marya Polikarpovna and Egor Yegorovich. Yegor did not brag about his bride. He only casually mentioned her as a good and faithful girl. The guy also did not like to spread about his military exploits. We learned about them from the members of his crew, because Dremov was a tanker.
Once a misfortune happened to the lieutenant. During another battle with the German invaders, his tank was hit by two shells and caught fire. Yegor was unconscious, and his clothes were on fire. The driver Chuvilev pulled him out of the burning tank.
The guy survived, but underwent many plastic surgeries on his face. It was now so terrible with him that people tried not to look at him.
The commission recognized Dremov as fit for non-combatant service. But first, the lieutenant received a three-week leave and went home. It was in March. From the station he walked about twenty kilometers on foot. Yegor came to the village when it was already dark. He went to the house, looked out the window and saw his mother. Fearing to scare her, the guy decided to introduce himself as another person.
The mother did not recognize her son either by his appearance or by his voice. After all the operations, even the guy's voice became deaf and hoarse. Yegor called himself Lieutenant Gromov, who brought word from her son. He began to tell the woman in detail about Senior Lieutenant Dremov, that is, about himself. At this time, the father came, sat down at the table and also began to listen to the guest's story.
They began to have supper. Yegor noticed that his mother was looking very intently at his hand. He chuckled. On the one hand, it was good for him that he was at home, on the other, it was terribly upsetting that he was not recognized. After talking a little more, everyone went to bed. The father fell asleep, and the mother could not sleep for a long time.
In the morning, Yegor began to ask his mother about Katya Malysheva in order to see her. A neighbor's girl was sent for her, and after a short time Katya was already standing on the threshold of his house. How the guy wanted to kiss her. She was gentle, cheerful and beautiful. The girl did not immediately see the lieutenant's face. Before she managed to say that she was very much looking forward to the young man. But then, looking at Yegor, Katerina was frightened and fell silent. It was then that he decided to leave his home.
He walked to the station and all the way asked himself the question: "How can he be now?" The guy returned to the regiment, where he was greeted with great joy, and his soul felt better. He decided not to tell his mother about his misfortune as long as possible, and to forget Katya. But two weeks later Yegor received a letter from his mother. In it, she wrote that she sees her son in an unexpected guest, and not a stranger. And the father doesn't believe it. She says she is crazy.
Yegor showed this letter to me. And I advised him to confess everything to his mother. He listened to me and wrote a letter in response, in which he confirmed his presence in the house and asked for forgiveness for his ignorance. After some time, the mother and the beautiful girl Katya came to Senior Lieutenant Dremov, promising the guy to love him and to be always with him.
This is the Russian character! There is great power in the common man - spiritual beauty. She slumbers for the time being. And when trouble comes, she wakes up.
Effective preparation for the exam (all subjects) -
In the story "Russian character" A.N. Tolstoy described an episode of the Great Patriotic War, when there was still a whole year before victory, and the author did not even portray the military feat of tanker Yegor Dremov (this could most likely be expected), but the hero's family circumstances - his relationship with his parents and bride.
The Russian character in the story is made up of the individual character traits of all the heroes, major and minor. The main character is Yegor Dremov, a tank commander who received severe burns in a battle on the Kursk Bulge. He is rescued from a burning tank by a driver who was himself wounded, but pulled out the commander, who had lost consciousness. Thus, the driver of the tank Chuvilev (this minor character will once again appear in the story to describe the military exploits of the tank crew under the command of Yegor Dremov) at a dangerous moment thinks not only about his own life, but, risking himself, saves a comrade in arms. In his conscientiousness, one can see a character trait that is highly valued by Russians.
Yegor Dremov shows a Russian character in battle, and especially in relations with his parents and fiancée. Arriving home on vacation after being wounded, he took pity on his old parents, he was afraid to upset them. It seemed to Yegor that his ugly face would frighten them: after all, it had become a lifeless mask, and only his eyes remained the same. Thus, the character of the protagonist showed modesty, restraint, even sacrifice, which Russian people value: a real person cares least of all about himself, but above all he thinks about his loved ones, about their happiness.
Yegor Dremov was wrong, thinking that he was sparing his parents when he did not admit that he was their son. His parents are already happy that their son is alive - after all, everyone around receives a "funeral" from the front. Yegor Yegorovichi Maria Polikarpovna love their son not for his appearance, but because he is a son. Of course, the old people are proud that their Yegor is a hero, but above all they value in him not beauty, but courage and honesty. Here another feature of the Russian character is manifested - the main attention is paid not to appearance, but to mental qualities. After all, the soldier's burnt face testifies that he took part in terrible battles and did not spare himself, defending his homeland. Such a person evokes respect and admiration in Russians, despite the outward deformity. Therefore, Father Yegor Yegorovich believes that such a face as a front-line soldier who came to them "should be proud." This idea is formulated by the elder Dremov, a Russian himself.
The mother of the hero also has a Russian character. Maria Polikarpovna recognized her son, although his face changed beyond recognition after operations. With her heart, with some sixth sense, she guessed that her son was visiting her house, and showed an extraordinary sensitivity, so dear to the Russian heart. Since the Russian person is usually restrained in the manifestations of his feelings, the attention and observation of those around him become very important qualities, who themselves must guess about the experiences of a loved one. It is very good if friends and relatives understand each other without words.
In Katya Malysheva, Yegor Dremov's bride, the Russian character is also revealed: in a woman, Russians value loyalty and devotion, which is demonstrated by the heroine, who twice (seeing off to the front and visiting after being wounded) declares to Yegor that she will wait for him from the war and love him faithfully. But Katya is the protagonist's bride, not his wife, that is, so far she is connected with Yegor only by word.
Ivan Sudarev, a friend of Yegor and a benevolent storyteller, himself has a Russian character, reasonable, restrained, thoughtful. He evaluates the actions of all the heroes appearing in a small story, and notes the different facets of the Russian character in each character.
Thus, Tolstoy creates a Russian character, combining the features of different heroes, and, thanks to this technique, he presents the image of a Russian person as complete, versatile and generalized-sublime. This portrayal of national character distinguishes Tolstoy's story from the works of other Soviet authors who wrote about the war. For example, AT Tvardovsky in the poem "Vasily Turkin" concentrates the features of the Russian character in one main character.
According to artistic principles - the conflict between the good and the best and edification (instructive) - "Russian character" should be attributed to the leading direction of Soviet literature - socialist realism. In the story, the conflict between Yegor Dremov and his family is far-fetched, because it exists only in the head of the modest protagonist, but in fact, the characters in the story are each better and nobler than the other. The edifying nature of the "Russian character" was expressed in the fact that through Ivan Sudarev, who evaluates all the characters in the work, the writer teaches: just like Yegor Dremov, a Soviet soldier should behave; just as his parents and fiancée should be done by the soldier's relatives. At the end of the story, the author tells the reader how to correctly understand the idea of \u200b\u200bthe work: “Yes, here they are, Russian characters! It seems that a person is simple, but a severe misfortune will come, in large or small, and a great power will rise in him - human beauty. "
So, the story about Yegor Dremov ended happily. There could be no other ending, given that all her characters have noble characters. During a terrible war, such a story becomes necessary: \u200b\u200bit gives hope, saves from despair, and therefore the "Russian character", one might say, reflects the perception of the war era and in this sense becomes a monument to the era.
But if conflict-free stories with a happy ending occur in real life, then only as exceptions. How does a soldier and his family usually meet? Remembering the millions of Soviet people who died on the fronts and during the occupation, tragic dates can be expected rather. Isakovsky's poem "Enemies burned down his native hut" (1945) depicts the return of the victorious soldier to his native ashes: all his relatives died during the German occupation, the long-awaited meeting with his relatives turned into a commemoration at his wife's grave. Another tragic situation is described by MASholokhov in the story "The Fate of a Man" (1956). Returning to his hometown after the Nazi captivity. Andrei Sokolov learns that a German bomb hit his house when his wife and two teenage daughters were there. As a result, the beloved relatives of the protagonist do not even have graves - in the place of the house there is a funnel with rusty water.
It is impossible to equate an entire nation with one, even the correct model. A dramatic version of the meeting of a soldier with his family is presented in the story of A.P. Platonov "Return" (1946).
After the victory, Captain Aleksey Alekseevich Ivanov arrives in his hometown, where his wife Lyuba, eleven-year-old son Petrushka and five-year-old daughter Nastya are waiting for him. On the very first evening at dinner, the victorious warrior demands from his wife an account of how she lived without him. The writer does not talk about Ivanov at the front, although his orders and medals testify to military exploits. But the author describes in detail the life of the Ivanov family in the rear: Lyuba worked at a brick (!) Factory all four years of the war, took care of two small children, constantly worried about her husband at the front and, in order to escape from everyday melancholy, once succumbed to the tenderness of some then a union trainer. Captain Ivanov cannot forgive his wife for this, although he easily forgives himself such liberties: he himself a couple of days ago, on the way home, stayed at a friend of the front-line soldier Masha.
The ending of the story about Yegor Dremov is a foregone conclusion, given the wonderful Russian characters of all the characters in this story. What will the imperfect Platonic hero do? Outraged and offended by Lyuba's confession, Alexei wants to go to Masha the next morning (!), But seeing from the carriage window his children Petrushka and Nastya running towards the train, he suddenly softens his soul and gets off the train: yesterday he assessed his family circumstances from the point of view "Pride and self-interest," and now I understood them with a bared heart.
There is no teaching in Platonov's story, and the happy ending is explained not by Ivanov's exemplary nobility, but by the feelings of a normal person - love for his family. Therefore, the story "Return" is closer to life than "Russian character": Plato's story shows the real world as complex as it is, and not as correct as it should be, according to the writer A. N. Tolstoy.
Yegor Dryomov is saved from the war. He's covered in burns. His face is disfigured. Yegor goes to his parents under the guise of a friend of their son. He decides to abandon his beloved and leave his relatives forever, just not to frighten them with his appearance. The letter to the mother, and the confident attitude of the bride make him change his mind. Thanks to his strong and invincible character, the hero manages to regain the joy of life.
The main idea of \u200b\u200bthe story Russian character of Tolstoy
The Russian character is so strong and invincible that it can withstand any troubles and ailments.
Yegor Dryomov is the simplest and most common tanker. He lives a normal life. Egor is a very handsome guy. He is tall, strong, and has curly hair. Parents take a huge place in the hero's life. He loves and respects them. Yegor has a chosen one. Leaving for the war, he is sure that his beloved will wait for him and accept him in any condition. In the war, Dremov accomplished many feats and brave deeds, however, he himself did not say a word to anyone about the yute. The war continued and Dremov fought bravely, but a terrible misfortune happened to him.
During the next battle, Yegor's tank was hit. He was pulled out in a burning state a minute before the explosion of the tank. His friends were killed. The tanker's burns were so severe and severe that in some places, under the burns and swollen skin, bones could be seen. After the burns, Yegor had to endure numerous plastic surgeries. His face has been completely changed. It's good that at least the poor man's vision was preserved. Yegor looked in the mirror for a long time and tried to recognize the stranger looking at him from the mirror. The hero asks to return him to the regiment, but receives an order to remain on vacation for another 20 days.
After resting, he returns home. Egor meets with his parents. He does not want to frighten them with his disfigured appearance. He gets the idea to call himself a friend of their son. Parents warmly welcome him, feed him, give him drink and ask about his beloved son. The next day, the hero meets his girlfriend - Katya. She immediately joyfully meets him, but, seeing the disfigured face, shies away. Dremov talks about the exploits of her fiancé, and he decides to leave her life and forget about her forever.
Returning to the front, Yegor receives a letter from his mother, where she writes about her doubts that the son himself is coming to them. She wrote that she was proud of her son's face and wanted to know the truth. Egor meets with his mother and bride. The mother accepts him, and the bride says that she wants to live her whole life only with him.
Picture or drawing Russian character
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A. Tolstoy's work "Russian character", a summary of which is given in the article, has a subtitle "From the" Stories of Ivan Sudarev ". Thus, the author uses the “story within a story” technique, in which his friend, a fellow soldier, told the reader about the Russian warrior. And although the action takes place in the early forties, the focus is not on the valiant exploits of the protagonist, but on what happened to him after being seriously wounded. The author's task is to show how powerful and amazing a person is.
An ordinary guy - Egor Dryomov
A. Tolstoy begins the story "Russian character", the summary of which you are reading, with an acquaintance with the main character. This is a quiet, simple tanker who lived on a collective farm before the war. Perhaps he differed from his comrades in appearance. Tall, with curls and certainly with a warm smile on his face, he resembled a god. Dremov loved and respected his parents very much, spoke with respect about his father, who was an example for him. Yegor also had a girlfriend, whose feelings he did not doubt at all: he would wait, even if he happened to return on one leg.
Dremov did not like to boast of his military exploits. Such is the real Russian character. A summary of the stories of his driver, meanwhile, shows that they were not uncommon for him. Chuvilev proudly recalled how their tank had fought against the German tiger and how Lieutenant Dremov was able to defuse the enemy.
So everything went on as usual, until misfortune happened to the hero. It also showed how strong and firm the Russian character can be.
The crew had a chance to participate in the Battle of Kursk. By the end of the battle, the tank was knocked out. Two died immediately, and the driver pulled the burning lieutenant out of the car just before its explosion. Yegor received big burns: bones were visible in places under the charred skin. The face was badly damaged, but the vision was preserved. The guy underwent several plastic surgeries, and when the bandages were removed, a completely unfamiliar person was looking at him from the mirror. But he reassured his sister, saying that you can live with it. And he himself often felt his face, as if getting used to a new look - continues the story "Russian character" by Tolstoy.
The summary of the conversation between the lieutenant and the general, to whom the tanker came after he was recognized as fit only for combat, is as follows. Yegor asked to return him to the regiment and specified that he was a freak, not an invalid: "... This will not interfere with the matter." Trying not to look at him, the general accepted the arguments and ordered to give twenty days of leave to recover. Then the hero went home.
Meeting with relatives
He came to the village in the evening. Having made my way through the snow to the window, I saw how my mother, unhurried, kind, but thin and aged, was gathering on the table. And then she thought, folding her arms across her chest. Yegor realized that he could not frighten her with his appearance, and knocking on the door, called himself a friend of his son, Lieutenant Gromov. He entered a house where everything was painfully familiar. The mother looked at him and asked about her son. Their father soon joined them. And the more Dremov sat, the harder it was for him to admit to the old people that he was their son.
This is how the first meeting of the hero with his parents in the story "Russian Character" is described. Summary (Alexey Tolstoy in every possible way emphasizes how hard it was for both the hero and the mother) conversations at dinner can be reduced to questions about what spring will be like and how the sowing will go when the war ends. The old woman was also interested in when they would give her son a leave.
Meeting with the bride
The next day, Yegor wanted to meet with the bride of their son, Katya, to convey his bow. The girl came running instantly: joyful, radiant, beautiful ... She came very close to the guy, looked at him and staggered back. At that moment, Yegor decided: he had to leave today. Then they ate and the lieutenant talked about Dremov's exploits (it turned out, his own). And he himself tried not to look at Katya, so as not to see the reflections of his ugliness on her beautiful face.
So ended the meeting with the past, pre-war life, for the main character of the story "Russian character". The summary of the meeting suggests what decision Yegor made: to hide the truth from his mother as long as possible and try to forget Katya forever.
Letter from home
Meeting with his comrades in arms, Dremov felt relief. And two weeks later, he received a letter about his mother, forcing him to change his decision. Such is the Russian character. The summary of the letter is as follows. Marya Polikarpovna told how a man came to them. A mother's heart suggests that it was Yegor himself. The old man scolds, says that if there were a son, he would certainly open up. After all, you need to be proud of such a face. Therefore, she asked to judge whether she was right or
Yegor came with a letter to Sudarev, who advised him to give an answer as quickly as possible and confess everything.
The story "Russian character" gets an unexpected denouement, the summary of which you have read. After some time, Dremov was summoned by the captain, and Sudarev went with him. So the narrator witnessed Yegor's meeting with his mother and Katya. The latter was really a beauty, and to the lieutenant's words that she shouldn't wait for him like that, she replied: "... I'm going to live with you forever ...".
"It seems that a simple man, but a severe misfortune will come ... and a great power rises in him - human beauty," Tolstoy ends the story "Russian character".
The work of Alexei Tolstoy "Russian character" is a story within a story. The events unfold in the early forties, however, despite this, the focus is not on the hero's heroic deeds, but on what happened to him after a serious injury. The writer aims to show how amazing and powerful the Russian character is. A summary of this work will allow you to familiarize yourself with the book and understand the author's intention.
A regular guy
At the beginning of the story, the author introduces the reader to the main character. This is a simple guy named Yegor Dremov. Before the start of the war, he lived on a collective farm and worked as a tanker, was a quiet, handsome young man. With his appearance, Dremov resembled God himself. His face, framed by charming curls, always radiated a warm smile. The guy loved his father and mother, treated them with respect. He dated a girl whose loyalty he did not doubt. He was sure that his beloved would be devoted to him.
The guy did not like to talk about his military exploits. From the driver's stories it becomes clear that he had a lot of them. Chuvilev recalled with great pride how Lieutenant Dremov skillfully neutralized the enemy when their tank came out against the German tiger. Everything went on as usual, until one day a misfortune happened, which showed how strong the character of the young Russian fighter is.
Wounded Episode
The crew took part in the Battle of Kursk. During the battle, the tank was hit. Two people died at once. Before the car exploded the driver managed to pull out the burning Dremov... The guy got severe burns. In some places, bones could be seen beneath the charred skin. His face was badly damaged, but, fortunately, he did not go blind. Egor underwent more than one operation. When the doctors removed his bandages, he saw a stranger in the mirror. Dremov calmed the worried sister. He said that you can live with it. However, it was hard for him to get used to his new appearance.
After the incident, the guy was recognized as fit only for drill. The tanker came to the general and asked to return him to the regiment, arguing that he was not an invalid, but a freak, and this certainly would not interfere with the matter.
Dremov's arguments were accepted. The general agreed with the guy and gave him twenty days off to recover. Yegor went home.
The guy came to his native village when it was already getting dark. Carefully making his way through the snow to the window, he made out his mother. She looked thin and aged. The parent slowly gathered on the table. The guy didn't want to scare his mother with his scary look. So, he went into the house, but introduced himself as a comrade lieutenant Dremov.
Everything in the room was painfully familiar. The old woman asked many questions about her son, looking closely at the guest. After a while, the father joined the conversation. The longer Yegor was in this house, the harder it became on his soul. I wanted to tell the truth, but he never dared to do it.
They talked for a long time on various topics:
- about how the sowing will go;
- the end of the war;
- about warming.
The mother wondered when their son would receive leave and would be able to visit them. The next day, the main character told his parents that he wanted to see Dremov's fiancee in order to convey his bow to her. Joyful and radiant Katya immediately rushed over. She went up to the guest, but, seeing his terrible face, recoiled in horror. Dremov realized that he had to leave today.
Then their mother treated them to millet pancakes. The guy talked about Yegor's military exploits. He did not look at his beloved, so as not to see how the expression on her face reflects his ugliness.
After this meeting, Dremov decided to forget the girl and do everything so that the parents remained in the dark for as long as possible.
Returning to his comrades, Yegor felt relief. Two weeks later he received a letter from his mother. After reading it, he decided to change his mind... The woman told how a guy came to them, who introduced himself as a friend of her son. However, the mother's heart feels that it was their Yegor. The father scolds that if it really was Dremov, he would definitely tell the truth as it is. He believes that such a face is a reason for pride. The woman asked to judge whether she was right or out of her mind.
The guy came to Sudarev and told him everything, asking for advice. He assured the guy that he needed to confess everything.
He meets with his mother and beloved. The parent accepts him, and Katya says that she wants to live together all her life.
Main character
In his work, Tolstoy described an episode when there is still a year left before the end of hostilities. The author showed not even the boy's military feat, but his family circumstances, relationships with his father, mother and girlfriend. The main characters in Tolstoy's Russian Character demonstrate qualities worthy of respect. This also applies to minor characters.
So, the tank driver Chuvilev, who was injured, did not abandon the unconscious commander, but pulled him out of the flaming car. He saved Dremov, risking his own life, because the car could explode at any moment. In Chuvilev's conscientiousness, one can discern a trait that Russians highly value.
Yegor's character manifests itself not only in battle, but also in relationships with family and loved ones. Arriving home after being wounded, he took pity on his mother and father, deciding not to upset them with the bitter truth. He thought that they would be upset because of his ugly face, because it turned into a lifeless mask: only his eyes remained the same.
So, in the character of Dremov, the following features can be traced:
- restraint;
- modesty;
- sacrifice.
All these qualities are highly valued by Russian people, who are convinced that a real person should think first of all not about himself, but about others. The main character was mistaken when he thought that he would upset loved ones by admitting that he was their son. He was convinced that he was sparing them without revealing the real truth. However, in reality, mother and father were already delighted that Yegor was alive, because everyone around was receiving "funerals" from the front.
Egor's parents
Parents love the main character simply because he is their child, and not for his appearance. They are proud that their son is a real hero, they value him for his honesty and courage, and not for his beauty. This is another feature inherent in the described character. It is that the focus is on the inner qualities rather than the appearance. After all, the guy's disfigured face suggests that he took part in terrible battles and did not spare himself, defending his homeland. For Russians, such a personality evokes great admiration, even in spite of the external ugliness.
That is why the elder Dremov says that with a face like a soldier who was visiting them, "one should be proud." Yegor's mother is also the owner of a Russian character. She recognized her child, although after numerous plastic surgeries, he simply changed beyond recognition.
The parent realized that the visiting front-line soldier was their son. She felt it in her heart. At the same time, the woman showed an unprecedented sensitivity, so characteristic of the Russian people, which, as a rule, are restrained in the manifestation of emotions. The mother turned out to be very observant and attentive. She guessed about the experiences of a loved one. It is very valuable when family and friends can understand each other without words.
Katya and friend Sudarev
The Russian character is also revealed in Yegor's beloved. The bride remains faithful to Dremov. She remains devoted to him to the end, promises to the chosen one that she will wait after the war and will accept anyone. The girl keeps her word, despite the fact that she is not the guy's wife and, in fact, does not owe anything.
Ivan Sudarev is Dremov's friend and friendly storyteller. This man can be described in the following words:
- restrained;
- reasonable;
- thoughtful.
He evaluates every character that appears in a small story. Thus, the author of the work, by combining the qualities of various heroes, forms a national character. This technique allows you to create the image of a multifaceted person.
As for artistic principles, the story should be attributed to socialist realism. In the work, the conflict between the main character and his loved ones is far-fetched, since it exists exclusively in the head of the modest and sensitive Dremov. In reality, the characters are one more noble than the other.
The edification of the national character is manifested through Sudarev, who evaluates all the characters. The author lectures the reader: he is convinced that every soldier should behave exactly like the main character. Relatives and friends of the fighter, in his opinion, are obliged to follow the example of Yegor's father, mother and bride.
At first glance, a Russian person is simple. However, when serious trouble comes, great strength is revealed in him. So, the story of Lieutenant Dremov has a happy ending.
If you need to prepare a retelling of a work for a reader's diary, it is better to read a summary of Tolstoy's "Russian character". Of course, ideally, you should study the original work. However, if time is running out, a shortened version will be the best solution.
