The medical school is one of the most popular educational institutions among applicants. Getting there is not so easy, but possible. Read how to do this in our article.
Where to go?
First of all, decide on the university and the direction. We have prepared a list of the most popular medical educational institutions in Russia:
Main directions:
- 31.05.01 Medicine;
- 05/31/02 Pediatrics;
- 05/31/03 Dentistry;
- 33.05.01 Pharmacy;
- 34.03.01 Nursing;
- 37.05.01 Clinical psychology.
What do I need to pass?
For most areas in a medical university, you need to pass chemistry, biology and Russian. On "Clinical Psychology" - biology, mathematics and Russian. The minimum threshold score for each subject is at least 40-50.
At Sechenov University, upon admission to "Dentistry" and "Pediatrics", you need to pass an additional professional exam. The test takes place in the form of computer testing in chemistry.
Who has special enrollment rights and benefits?
The winners and prize-winners of the final stage of the All-Russian and International Olympiads in the specialized subjects of the university (chemistry, biology, mathematics) are eligible for admission without entrance examinations.
Winners and prize-winners of the Olympiads approved by the Ministry of Education and Science can count on maximum scores in the specialized subjects of the Olympiad.
The right to admission within the limits of a special quota is reserved for disabled people of I and II groups, disabled children and persons who have received disabilities as a result of military trauma.
The following are entitled to the priority in enrollment:
- orphans and children left without parental care;
- children of military personnel, including those dismissed upon reaching age and health (provided that they have served at least 20 years);
- children of servicemen and law enforcement officers who died in the line of duty;
- children of Heroes of the USSR and holders of the Order of Glory;
- persons under 20 years of age who have only one parent - a disabled person of group I, if the family income is below the subsistence level;
- servicemen who have served in the army under a contract of 3 years or more, as well as on conscription with a recommendation from the unit commander;
- persons affected by the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.
Also, do not forget that you can receive bonuses upon admission for individual achievements: a gold medal, a TRP badge, Olympiads, volunteer activities. Sechenov University provides additional points to graduates of medical classes, for this you need to successfully pass the pre-professional exam. For individual achievements, you can get up to 10 points.
What documents do you need to collect?
For admission to honey, you need to provide:
- application for admission (the form is most often on the university website);
- passport or other identity document;
- certificate of education;
- documents confirming special rights and individual achievements;
- military ID, if you are liable for military service;
- 6 photos 3 x 4.
How to enter a medical school in a targeted direction?
The easiest way to enter honey is in the targeted direction. Separate places on the budget are allocated for target groups, the competition for admission is also separate.
To get a referral, you need to submit an application to the health department at the place of registration between March 1 and June 10. Timing may vary depending on the region. The application must be accompanied by:
- a copy of his or her parents' passport (if not 18 years old);
- a description from the school;
- certified extract from the report card with marks;
- documents confirming individual achievements.
You can also contact a specific medical organization. If they are interested in you, you will receive an application, which must also be submitted to the Department of Health. The conditions for issuing a referral may differ in different regions. Check the local department website for information.
In case of a positive decision, an agreement will be concluded with you, according to which you will be obliged to work in the distribution or in a specific medical organization for at least 3 years.
To enter a medical school, one desire is not enough. Begin intensive preparation for exams after the 9th grade. Pay special attention to specialized subjects. To increase your chances of admission, take part in academic competitions or enroll in a medical class after the 9th grade. If you are already in your senior year, take preparatory courses at the university you want to enroll in.
Physician is considered one of the most important and noble professions in the whole world. After leaving school, many girls and boys strive to enter the best medical universities of the Russian Federation. How can this be done? You can find the answer to this and many other questions in our article.
Rules for the selection of a medical university
It is quite simple to choose a good medical university, the most important thing is to adhere to the following rules:
- Territorial location. Many applicants try to find an educational institution closer to home so that it is convenient to get there.
- Kudos. The popularity, as well as the credibility of this or that university, is of great importance.
- Educational base. When choosing a medical university or academy, you need to pay attention to the teaching staff of the educational institution, the availability of research laboratories, libraries, the quality of food, living conditions in the hostel (for nonresident students).
List of documents for admission
Admission to a medical university begins with the submission of the necessary documents:
- passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
- SNILS;
- a self-written statement;
- filled blitzket;
- a certificate of secondary general or a diploma of secondary special education;
- results of the unified state examination (USE) in selected and compulsory subjects;
- 2 photos measuring 3x4 cm;
- health certificate in the form "086-y" (issued by a local therapist);
- special documents confirming the right to receive benefits (orphans, a disabled person of 1 or 2 groups, an incomplete or dysfunctional family).
Training courses
It is necessary to think about entering a medical school or university in advance, starting from grade 9. Typically, schools provide various extracurricular activities to help high school students prepare for future exams. In no case do not skip or neglect such preparation, because it will be useful to you in the future. If possible, you can hire a tutor for the subject that is given the most difficult. It is also recommended to find out when the so-called "Open Day" will take place at the university that you have chosen. On this day, the staff of the educational institution acquaints the future applicant with the rules, the "surroundings" of the university, some teachers, talk about the curriculum and additional education.
Entry exams
In order to become a first-class doctor, desire alone is not enough, because you need to pass difficult entrance exams in the following subjects:
- russian language - from 65 points;
- mathematics - from 70 points;
- chemistry - from 75 points;
- biology - from 70 points.
The above were the approximate minimum points for which subjects must be passed. Of course, these figures are approximate and average in nature, because every year and different universities set their own threshold. Also, some educational institutions accept the results of the USE passed at school, and some educational institutions conduct their own exams.
- long before passing the exams, the prospective applicant can go to a hospital, hospital, polyclinic of his own or any other city and take a referral to a certain medical university in order to return to work in this particular healthcare institution after graduation, this method is called targeted recruitment;
- before passing the exam, do not forget to write an application addressed to the rector of the educational institution for admission to submitting documents to the selection committee;
- if you have previously studied at a medical school, then you have some advantages over schoolchildren: admission is allowed immediately to the 3rd year of a medical university, institute or academy;
- the legislation of the Russian Federation provides for preferential conditions for admission to universities for disabled people, orphans, a child with one parent, so find out about this in the admissions office in more detail;
- if you already have a higher medical education, then you can enter a specialized university for a master's degree, internship or residency to improve your qualifications;
- if the educational institution is not in your city, then be sure to check the availability of free places in the hostel, and also find out about the quality of living there;
- do not forget to check if the educational institution has a degree of accreditation and licensing in the state register (this information can be found on the official website or in the dean's office).
List of the most popular medical schools
Let's take a look at the top 10 medical universities in Russia. The most popular and prestigious are:
- Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU);
- Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (MGMU);
- St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Pavlov (SPBGMU);
- St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University (SPBGPMU);
- Pirogov Russian Research Medical University (RNRMU);
- Yaroslavl State Medical Academy (YSMA);
- Siberian State Medical University (SSMU);
- Kuban State Medical University (KubSMU);
- Kazan State Medical University (KSMU);
- Rostov State Medical University (RSMU).
Advantages and disadvantages of the profession "doctor"
Like any other profession, the specialty "doctor" has a number of its own advantages and disadvantages, which each applicant must take into account before entering. Let's take a closer look at them.
The pluses include:
- official employment, "white" wages;
- the possibility of part-time jobs, for example, in paid clinics;
- work in a friendly team;
- preferential health care;
- annual bonuses;
- demand in the labor market.
The disadvantages of this profession are:
- increased responsibility;
- military duty (after admission, students are put on military records, even girls);
- irregular work schedule;
- constant retraining;
- duration of study at the university (6 years).
In our article, you got acquainted with many useful tips on how to enroll in a medical university, learned what documents you need for this, how to better prepare for entrance exams, about approximate passing scores, and how to choose a medical university.
The history of additional education to prepare foreign citizens for admission to a university on the basis of a university begins in the early 1960s. Then the first foreign students were enrolled to undergo training in the Russian language and basic subjects of medical specialties. Since that time, a wonderful tradition has begun to assist applicants not only in learning the Russian language, but also in their adaptation in a new social and cultural environment. For more than 30 years, the training of foreign citizens in the Russian language and the main subjects for admission to the university (chemistry, biology, physics) took place at the preparatory department, a structural unit of the university. In 2013, for a better communication training of foreign applicants and students, the department of the Russian language was created at the university.
Since 2015, the functions of recruiting foreign students and organizing their training in preparation for entering a university and training in educational programs at various levels are assigned to the Center for International Education of the University.
Preparation programs for admission to a higher educational institution (for foreign citizens) The Center for International Education (CIE) organizes and provides training for foreign citizens in additional general education programs (ADP) to prepare for admission to a higher educational institution of medical, biomedical, pharmaceutical profiles (preparatory branch). Training is carried out in accordance with the pre-university education program for foreign citizens who are preparing for admission to higher educational institutions, for college, internship, etc. They learn Russian as a foreign language, as well as chemistry, biology and physics. The results of knowledge in all disciplines are monitored in the form of tests, exams and colloquia. Upon completion of the development of the program, students take (depending on the program) final exams in the Russian language, biology, chemistry and physics. Upon successful completion of the exams, they receive a Certificate of Completion of the Preparation for University Entry Program (for foreign citizens). This Certificate gives applicants an advantage when enrolling in specialty programs - "General Medicine", "Dentistry", "Pharmacy", "Pediatrics", "Bioengineering and Bioinformatics", "Clinical Psychology", etc., compared to other applicants who received the same number of points on entrance examinations, but not having such a certificate.
The period of study for the program: from October 1 to June 30. Enrollment: from 28 August to 30 September. Documents that must be submitted for admission to study under the program "Preparing for admission to the university" for foreign students: - personal application; - a copy of the passport of a foreign citizen, valid on the territory of the Russian Federation, with a notarized translation into Russian; - a copy of the visa to enter the Russian Federation, if a foreign citizen arrived in Russia on a visa; - a notarized translation into Russian of a copy of the national document (certificate) of complete secondary education and its annex (if provided by the legislation of the state in which the document was issued); - 6 color matte photographs (3 x 4). Translations of the surname, name and patronymic (if any) of the applicant in all documents must be the same.
From time immemorial, the profession of a doctor has remained the most demanded and popular in society, it is for this reason that every year thousands of applicants ask themselves how to enter a medical institute.
This is not an easy task, due to the fact that each university dictates its own requirements, which can often be vague and unclear for the future student. Nevertheless, the main criteria for admission are common to all educational institutions. Let's try to figure out how to become a doctor.
What subjects should be taken to the doctor
The state has determined the procedure for admission to higher educational institutions (of any profile) based on the results of the Unified State Examination (USE). Medical universities are no exception.
For medical specialties (medical, pediatrician, dentist), the following list of exams is determined that must be taken:
- chemistry - the highest priority area of \u200b\u200btesting the applicant's knowledge. You cannot enter without chemistry;
- biology - the second priority school subject, the results of which go to the overall passing score;
- russian language - the least priority subject, which nevertheless determines the amount of points of the applicant.
Note: specialized mathematics and physics, contrary to popular belief, are optional.
Exams are usually taken centrally by school graduates, however, for certain categories of citizens, institutes can organize individual entrance tests (using their own tickets), which are appointed by order of the rector.
If a future physician (or dentist) enters programs that are defined as secondary vocational education in the profile of medical training, then psychological tests are also carried out.
Passing score to medical universities in Russia
The threshold for the reserve of points for the sum of three exams for the specialization "general medicine" is traditionally quite large and in practically none of the universities falls below the 250-point level.
The competition of the institute and the popularity of this faculty make a significant contribution to the threshold of points that must be overcome.
For the current year, the list of points for admission to places funded from the federal budget, among the most popular institutions, was distributed as follows:
- Russian NIMU them. Pirogov - the lower limit is 271 pips.
- First Moscow State Medical University. Sechenov - the lower limit of admission to a free place is 269 points.
- Moscow State Medical University. Evdokimova requires 258 points from the applicant to participate in the competition.
- Kursk State Medical University has a bar of 251 points on the exam.
It is worth noting: the bar for non-budgetary places is traditionally much lower and is in the range of 140-160 points for the most popular universities.
Admission after medical college
Admission to a medical university after final exams after a medical school on a secondary vocational education program does not give the applicant any advantages.
After graduation, you will have to pass the unified state exam on a par with the rest of the applicants and take part in the competition on a general basis.
Student enrollment also takes place on a general basis, for the first year. There is also no correspondence department.
There is an opinion that additional education in college will better prepare for the specialized subjects necessary for obtaining higher education in the specialty of general medicine, but this is not the case.
The secondary education standard places maximum emphasis on applied disciplines (using books for practical training), practically without touching on general educational issues.
After which class is it better to enter the medical
To enter a medical college, it is enough to master the program that completes the 9th grade of the general school standard.
If you plan to enter a higher educational institution of a medical profile, then the best option would be preparation for 11 classes, of which the last two are designed for in-depth study of core subjects of the natural sciences.
What the cost of studying
For the metropolitan region, the top line in the ranking is occupied by the Moscow State University. Lomonosov, where the price level of the year of study for the specialization "General Medicine" is 400,000 rubles.
The average cost of training for a doctor in other universities in Moscow is 288,000 rubles per year. You cannot study in absentia.
For regional universities, the price level is slightly lower and ranges from 100,000 to 200,000 rubles, varying from the region and the rating of the institution.
For example, a year of training in a medical specialty (ophthalmologist, surgeon, dermatologist, etc.) at Kursk State Medical University is 122,000 rubles.
Is it difficult to enter the budget at the medical institute
Whether it is difficult to do is an age-old question, in which the personal and mental characteristics of the applicant play a decisive role.
A big plus will be a good mastering of the school curriculum (including the study of special literature), the ability to memorize large amounts of information, passing preparatory courses at the chosen university.
You need to understand that the competition for medical universities is always high and the applicant is required to show truly exceptional knowledge in specialized subjects.
Upon admission, most educational institutions take into account the personal achievements of the applicant, which, however, will not be able to make a significant contribution to the amount of points:
- achievements in sports events - victories at the world and European championships, titles of masters of sports, etc .;
- the presence of a certificate of basic (secondary) education, confirming a silver or gold medal;
- possession of an incoming diploma of secondary vocational education with excellent marks;
- prizes and victories at specialized school Olympiads.
These additional opportunities will help with admission, however, the decisive factor is still the sum of the USE scores.
Targeted admission to a medical school
Targeted admission is carried out within the framework of an agreement concluded with the sending organization, which pays for the student's education, in return for the obligation to work a certain number of years.
The number of people that each medical university accepts to target places is determined by the quota established by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
After submitting applications from organizations, as well as upon reaching a competition of 1.2 applicants per quota, the university organizes a separate competitive selection among those who submitted applications. The USE results are taken into account, however, the passing score is almost a third lower than the general one.
If a person has not passed the competitive selection for the target place, he can participate in the general competition using his results of state examinations.
TOP 10 medical universities in Russia
According to the rating of universities in medical specialties, the first two leaders are located in the capital region:
- First MGMU them. THEM. Sechenov (Moscow), rating - 7.8 / 10;
- Russian NIMU them. N.I. Pirogov (Moscow), rating 7.4 / 10;
- KazSMU (Kazan), rating 6.7 / 10;
- SevGMU (Arkhangelsk), rating 6.5 / 10;
- Orenburg State Medical University (Orenburg), rating 6.5 / 10;
- Siberian State Medical University (Tomsk), rating 6.3 / 10;
- SamSMU (Samara), rating 6/10;
- Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry (Moscow), rating 6/10;
- ISMU(Irkutsk), rating 6/10;
- SarGMU(Saratov), \u200b\u200brating 5.8 / 10.
As you can see, regional institutions are not inferior in rating to the capital, however, often the competition in such institutions is lower and it is easier to enter there.
Documents for admission
When submitting an application, keep in mind that a set of additional documents will still be required - without them, the application will not be accepted:
- a document that proves the identity of the applicant. In addition, this document must contain a mark confirming the citizenship of the Russian Federation. A passport is best;
- confirmation of the successful development of the program of secondary or secondary specialized education (established by the state standard);
- documentary confirmation of the results of the Unified State Exam;
- two photographs of the applicant;
- documents defining the benefits of the applicant;
- a statement that must contain the applicant's personal data (last name, first name and patronymic), as well as all the data on the above points.
In addition to these documents, it is possible to provide papers that will confirm the applicant's right to priority admission (for example, a document confirming winning a prize at a specialized Olympiad), or to use a special right (there is a contraindication to participation in the general competition). These documents are provided at the discretion of the applicant.
Conclusion
Admission to the specialization "General Medicine" often seems to be an insurmountable obstacle for many applicants, however, the conditions under which universities admit to the medical department are quite simple and understandable.
The main thing for an applicant is to focus on passing exams and show your best result. "Is it realistic to do?" - the answer to this question is, of course, "Yes", provided there is proper commitment.
GBOU "Kurchatov School" is a participant in the project
"Medical class in a Moscow school"
The project "Medical class in a Moscow school" brings together the efforts of teachers of Moscow schools who have opened medical classes, the resources of all network institutions of the Moscow Department of Education and the best specialists of the First Moscow State Medical University named after Ivan Mikhailovich Sechenov. A project office was created to coordinate the actions of all project participants.
The project office includes:
- Specialists of the Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov
- Employees of the currently developing centers of youth innovative creativity
- Representatives of the City Methodological Center
- Center for Excellence
- Moscow Center for Education Quality
- Center for Technological Modernization of Education
Students of medical classes most often choose biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics and Russian for in-depth study, but recently one of the trends is the choice of the first and second foreign languages, computer science. These subjects are chosen by students who are preparing for training in specialties related to the use of sophisticated digital medical equipment.
GBOU "Kurchatov School" offers students such subjects as biology and chemistry for in-depth study, since they are exactly what they need for admission to medical universities.
GBOU "Kurchatov School" has many years of experience of cooperation in the preparation of medical applicants with the First Moscow State Medical University. THEM. Sechenov (until 2010 - the Moscow Medical Academy named after I.M.Sechenov), being the official partner of this university. The Kurchatov school was one of the first to enter the School-University complex at the First Honey. It is important to note that it is the First Moscow State Medical University. THEM. Sechenov has a priority in the development and implementation of new forms of training applicants with an orientation to the profession of a doctor and pharmacist, the university has completed the formation of a system of pre-university training. Sechenov University is included in the ranking of the best universities in the world! In turn, the Kurchatov school, being a single-profile one, has all the necessary material and technical conditions, teaching staff and experience for the implementation of the project "Medical class in a Moscow school." In the process of studying biology and chemistry at school, favorable conditions are created for the development of communicative, informational, creative, research, and project activities.
Today 10-11 medical classes at the Kurchatov School have the status of pre-professional.
10 FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE TEACHING PROCESS IN MEDICAL CLASSES
1. The term of study in pre-vocational classes at the First MGMU them. THEM. Sechenov - 2 years (grades 10-11). In grades 8-9 are organized pre-profile training classes... The admission of students to the 10th medical class of the Kurchatov School is carried out by the Sechenov University and the school on a competitive basis.
2.From October every year at school preparatory courses in biology(teachers A.A.Maksimov and I.Yu. Deulina ) and chemistry(teacher OP Lavnikevich) for those entering the 10th medical class. Classes in each subject last for 2 academic hours, take place once a week from 16 or 17 hours. Preparatory courses are not a prerequisite for entering the 10th grade, but, as experience shows, they significantly adapt the ninth graders to the upcoming exams and the potential study load in the medical class - thus, the courses can be considered as an important element of pre-profile preparation.
3. In-depth study of individual subjects (biology, chemistry) using material on modern scientific achievements in the field of natural science and medicine. As part of this, specialized courses are held in the pre-professional classes of the leading medical university in Russia. The curriculum includes regular (weekly) lectures in biology. As part of additional education, students of medical classes are trained under the Medical Stages program at the Center for Continuing Professional Education at Sechenov University.
4. Teaching biology and chemistry is carried out according to the approved federal programs and textbooks of the profile level and is supported by the author's software developments and teaching aids developed by the staff of the departments of the First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M.Sechenov. These programs, implemented within the framework of specialized training, create conditions for a significant differentiation of the content of education, give students an additional impetus to acquire a variety of skills that may be useful to them in their future profession. In the educational program in English in grades 10-11, an important place is occupied by aspects related to the medical profile (special vocabulary, translation skills of a scientific text, etc.)
5. Number of study hours in specialized subjects (biology, chemistry) and Russian expanded before absolute possible maximum, which allows you to devote a lot of time, including preparing for the passing of the Unified State Exam and to orient students professionally.
6. As part of the project, in the learning process training and administrative control tests are conducted regularlyi (in biology, also oral exams), which allow not only assessing the real level of knowledge of students in specialized subjects, but also preparing them for passing the Unified State Exam, and also preparing them for training at a medical university.
7. For students in medical classes guided tours and thematic classes in clinics, pharmacies, anatomical museum and botanical garden of the First Moscow State Medical University. THEM. Sechenov. The school actively cooperates with City Clinical Hospital # 52.
8. Medical students annually become winners and awardees subject olympiads in biology, chemistry, etc., including the municipal and regional stages of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren, the Lomonosov Olympiad of the Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov and other intellectual competitions of various levels, thereby gaining additional advantages when entering universities.
9. GBOU "Kurchatov School" provides all the opportunities to get additional points upon admission to the university, within the framework of individual achievements (conferences, pre-professional exam, olympiads, etc.).
10. It is important for parents of prospective students to know that teaching in a pre-professional class has clear advantages over preparatory courses at the same university - it is more individualized, functional and effective. Thanks to this form of training, laborious and lengthy, graduates of the unit classes successfully enter the Sechenov University and other higher educational institutions in Moscow. Students who have previously been trained in medical classes are characterized by high academic performance, consciously choose the direction of activity at the postgraduate stage. One of the important advantages of training in medical classes is the possibility of a conscious choice of the profession of a doctor or pharmacist in the specialties "General Medicine", "Pediatrics", "Dentistry", "Pharmacy", "Medical and Preventive Care", "Biotechnology", "Bioengineering and Bioinformatics. "," Clinical psychology "," social work "," economics and enterprise management in health care "at various faculties.
