Due to anatomical features, the human body gets rid of processed food through the opening of the anus. In medicine, this phenomenon is called the act of defecation.
In a healthy body, this process is carried out once a day. Frequency of toilet visits affects stool consistency... The less often a person empties the rectum, the harder the feces.
The waste removal process is controlled by the central nervous system. When feces move from the sigmoid region to the ampulla of the rectum, a person feels the urge to empty it. He can control this process starting from 1.5 years.
Stool disorders and their causes
In medicine, cases have been recorded when the intestinal mucosa was damaged under the influence of its contents. The man was diagnosed with peritonitis, which was fatal.
Many violations are the result of serious pathologies. Any disease requires the attention of an experienced doctor. After a medical examination and based on the test results, he will make an accurate diagnosis.
Provoking factors:
- diseases of a gastroenterological and proctological nature;
- development of inflammatory and ulcerative processes affecting the stomach, intestines, liver and bile ducts;
- intestinal infection, helminths;
- hemorrhoids or anal fissures;
- paraproctitis;
- prolapse of the colon;
- chronic pathological processes in the stomach and intestines.
The development of malignant cells can cause pain and difficulty in excreting feces. Persistent constipation, when a person cannot go to the toilet for a long time, leads to diseases of a neuropsychiatric or vertebral neurological nature.
Against the background of developing pathological processes, muscle tone and intestinal peristalsis are disturbed. Problems in the functioning of the neural-conductive system are diagnosed.
Diarrhea causes
In most cases, problems with bowel movements arise from poor nutrition. But the permanent nature of the violations indicates the development of a serious pathology. The main causes of diarrhea are:
- Intestinal infection. Food poisoning or salmonellosis, cholera.
- Autoimmune pathologies of the digestive system.
- Cancer growths in the digestive tract.
- Chronic pancreatitis. Pathology is accompanied by insufficient production of enzymes that are necessary for the proper digestive process.
Irritable bowel syndrome can be the cause of improper bowel movements. The nervous regulation of the digestive system is disrupted.
Constipation reasons
Rare bowel movements are observed after eating food with a large amount of fat, refined sugar.
The diet should contain vegetables and fruits with plant fibers. They facilitate the movement of foods through the stomach and intestines. Thanks to them, feces are formed.
Other causes of infrequent bowel movements:
- Low fluid intake.
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome. During spasms of its walls, the movement of feces slows down. So a person develops constipation.
- Rare visit to the toilet. Many people ignore the urge to defecate when they are busy at work or avoid going to a public toilet. After a while they become constipated.
- Laxatives in large quantities. When the intestines become accustomed to drugs, the walls of the intestines stop contracting, which leads to constipation.
- Disrupted hormonal background. For example, problems with the thyroid gland. A decrease in the production of its hormones leads to the development of hypothyroidism. In case of hormonal disruptions, constipation suffers from people diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and pregnant women.
- Pathologies associated with the work of the nervous system. This also applies to the spinal cord, its injuries. Patients with multiple sclerosis, malignant neoplasms, after strokes complain of constipation.
- Diseases that disrupt the work of the gastrointestinal tract. We are talking about stomach and duodenal ulcers, chronic pancreatitis.
- Vascular atherosclerosis. Pathological processes disrupt the work of the circulatory system in the intestinal region. Its peristalsis, movement of contents slows down.
- Hemorrhoids, anal fissures. Defecation is impaired, there is a spasm of the sphincter of the rectum.
Problems with bowel movements appear due to mechanical obstacles. There may be tumors, adhesions, or scars in the lumen of the colon.
Defecation rates
Stool frequency should be at least 1 time per day. Experts warn their patients that a delay of 32 hours indicates the development of constipation.
In many ways, defecation depends on the person's lifestyle. Every day 70% of the population visit the toilet and empty their bowels, 25% of them remove feces from the intestines several times a day. There is a category of people (5%) whose stool is observed less than once a day.
Normally, the process of bowel movement in an adult and a child is observed from 3 times a day to 1 for two days. With regular violations of normal bowel movements, constipation develops.
In the process of cleansing the intestines, a person pushes. This is normal if it takes no more than 20% of the total time of excretion of feces. If straining requires strong abdominal muscle tension or additional stimulation of the anus, this indicates the development of constipation.
One of the indicators of a rare bowel movement in a child or adult is hard feces. The main cause of violations is low fluid content in the human body.
Normally, water makes up 70% of feces. The remaining percentage is processed food, dead intestinal cells and dead pathogens.
In many ways, the act of defecation depends on the person's nutrition. The color of the contents of the colon should be brown. A dark shade indicates a violation of the digestive process or the development of constipation. Light-colored feces are the result of increased contraction of the intestinal walls.
As for the appearance of feces, a cylindrical shape is considered normal. The smell is pronounced, but not harsh. It all depends on the composition of the foods eaten, as well as the processes of decay and fermentation.
Often, the excretion of feces is accompanied by gases. It is a natural by-product of the fermentation and digestion process of food..
Defecation is influenced by diet, the quality and quantity of food, and how regularly a person eats.
When the first signs of a violation appear, you cannot postpone a visit to a specialist. It is necessary to undergo a complete medical examination and treatment to prevent the development of the consequences of constipation and complications.
Category materials
There are a huge number of folk remedies to help get rid of diarrhea. Vodka with salt is often used. Thanks to its use, it is possible to quickly eliminate unpleasant symptoms. The main thing is not to abuse the unusual medicine and prepare the product strictly according to certain rules.
The appearance of any inclusions in the feces is almost always a symptom of the pathology of the digestive system. Diarrhea with blood signals about possible problems with the intestines, hemorrhoids, and oncological diseases. In each case, it is necessary to look for the cause of this condition. Such selection cannot be ignored.
Diarrhea in a nursing mother is quite common, since there are many reasons for its occurrence. The bowel upset may be short-lived and quickly resolving. Sometimes the problem is considered a sign of a dangerous disease that provokes the development of severe complications.
Diarrhea after removal of the gallbladder is observed in all patients postoperatively. The cause is liver secretions that go directly to the intestines. It will take time to restore the body and normalize the stool in the new conditions.
Disruption of the gastrointestinal tract and diarrhea is a common problem that both adults and children have to face. In order to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, medications are often used. Traditional medicine recipes will also help. Rice water is effective for diarrhea. It can be used by people of all ages. The main thing is to adhere to certain rules.
Diarrhea can be very uncomfortable. Often, its appearance is due to violations in the gastrointestinal tract. At the same time, diarrhea with mucus may indicate the development of a serious illness. Even if such a symptomatology is noted once, it is necessary to determine the causes of its occurrence and take measures aimed at eliminating the problem.
Antibiotics are powerful broad-spectrum drugs that are used to treat bacterial infections. They inhibit the development of pathogenic microflora, but also affect beneficial microorganisms that help the digestion process in the intestines. Therefore, diarrhea often occurs in patients after antibiotics.
Yellow diarrhea in a child is a sign of the development of a disease in the intestines. Diarrhea can be caused by improper digestion of food, poisoning, or medication. Loose stools in children require immediate treatment.
The occurrence of diarrhea in early pregnancy is a problem that almost all women face. There are several reasons for the problem, from viral infection to poisoning with hazardous chemicals. During the waiting period for the child, diarrhea contributes to the violation of water-salt metabolism, which is dangerous for the developing fetus.
Diarrhea is an unpleasant condition that everyone can face at any time. Diarrhea is a serious danger to the human body, since it can provoke severe dehydration, exacerbation of chronic diseases, and a number of other problems.
The intestine contains opportunistic microorganisms and lactobacilli, which form the natural microflora. If the balance is imbalanced, diarrhea occurs. With diarrhea, it is recommended to identify the cause of the condition, and only then begin therapy. One of the drugs that is chosen for treatment is Linex.
When diarrhea becomes protracted and folk remedies are no longer able to stop loose stools, you have to look for drastic measures. In severe forms, it is difficult to do without antibiotics. For some patients, doctors prescribe Levomycetin for diarrhea, the use of which has its own characteristics.
An upset bowel movement, manifested by diarrhea, is very dangerous for a small child in that it can cause severe dehydration. The use of rice water for diarrhea in a child can quickly get rid of frequent and liquid bowel movements and thereby restore water and salt balance. And for the tool to be beneficial, it must be prepared and drunk correctly.
Almost everyone has such an unpleasant symptom as diarrhea (diarrhea). If it is not burdened by severe pain, vomiting and other aggravating factors, methods of self-relieving of the problem are allowed. In any of the pharmacies you can buy pills for diarrhea.
Potassium permanganate for diarrhea is used at home as an antiseptic. The cause of indigestion is poisoning, viral infections, and stress. Potassium permanganate copes with the causative agent of diarrhea and acts as a sorbent.
Diarrhea (as doctors officially call diarrhea) is a protective manifestation of the body against poisoning and severe indigestion as a result of certain deviations. With weak forms, everything is getting better in a couple of days. However, in the elderly, young children (especially babies), diarrhea can become protracted and lead to serious consequences. Along with medications, chamomile will help with diarrhea.
Diabetes mellitus refers to endocrine diseases and is often accompanied by the development of secondary pathologies affecting various systems of the human body. Therefore, when asked whether patients can have diarrhea with this condition, most experts say with confidence that yes.
Diarrhea in the morning happens quite often. Sometimes people do not even know that it can be caused by serious disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and perceive diarrhea as a common occurrence. However, diseases that require immediate treatment can be the cause of morning upset stomach.
By the color and consistency of the child's feces, one can judge the state of his health. For example, liquid foamy discharge indicates an intestinal or viral infection. Steatorrhea in a child is manifested by the release of excess fat along with feces. Pathology can occur in newborns and older children. This condition requires special attention from the parents and the attending physician.
A change in the color of feces in humans serves as a kind of indicator of health, but the reasons for such changes are not always associated with pathological conditions or diseases. Black stool can indicate bleeding and be completely harmless with certain foods or drugs.
In the absence of pathological processes, the intestinal lumen of a healthy person contains a large number of bacteria. They provide the normal microflora involved in the digestion of food, as well as provide the body with important trace elements and vitamins. Some bacteria are considered completely harmless, while others are classified as conditionally pathogenic.
Oncological diseases cause a lot of suffering to the patient. The treatment is difficult, lengthy and painful. Many people get diarrhea after chemotherapy. Frequent loose stools cause dehydration. Along with the water, nutrients, vitamins and microelements are washed out, which negatively affects the patient.
Diarrhea occurs for various reasons, and one of them is the treatment of diseases with potent bacteriostatic drugs. In the list of side complications when taking these drugs, there is also diarrhea after antibiotics in a child. This reaction does not occur in all children, but it seriously complicates the therapy.
At the same time, belching and diarrhea that appear indicate disturbances in the activity of the gastrointestinal tract. Often, such changes signal the development of serious diseases, so it is important to identify the cause of unpleasant symptoms in a timely manner and immediately begin treatment.
Situations when an adult has light feces do not always indicate the development of any pathological process. Often, among the reasons may be a change in diet, the use of certain medications. Despite this, if appropriate clinical symptoms occur, you should immediately seek the advice of a specialist.
Diarrhea in an adult can develop for a variety of reasons. Regardless of the factor that provoked such a condition, it is necessary to eliminate loose stools in a short time in order to avoid complications. During this period, a diet for diarrhea is mandatory. It is worth figuring out what you can eat during this period, and which products should be discarded.
Diarrhea after eating is called functional diarrhea by doctors. This is a fairly common phenomenon that significantly affects the quality of life. Such changes can be provoked by both unfavorable factors and serious pathologies. It is extremely important to timely identify the cause of the appearance of such symptoms in order to eliminate the problem and avoid the development of complications.
Diarrhea may come on suddenly. Taking medications without a doctor's prescription is not always justified and safe. In this case, herbs will help with diarrhea. They are brewed and drunk like regular tea. Such a natural drug has practically no side reactions, and the effect of its use is no less pronounced than that of drugs.
Starch in the feces of a child is a sign of a disease that develops in the digestive system. The phenomenon is designated by the term "amilorrhea". But the symptom does not always indicate pathology. In some cases, this is a natural phenomenon that does not require therapeutic measures. When it is worth sounding the alarm, and in what cases it is not necessary to worry - more about this in the article.
The consistency and shade of the stool make it possible to judge the state of the human body. In healthy people, feces have a brown color and a homogeneous structure. The bile in the stool gives it a yellow tint, and this condition is considered a pathology.
For diarrhea and systemic bowel disorder, stool-strengthening foods are consumed. But for some categories of people suffering from constipation or intestinal obstruction, they are contraindicated. It is important for a person to know what foods affect his digestion, and use them taking into account the characteristics of the body.
One of the most common gastrointestinal diseases is irritable bowel syndrome. It can manifest itself as constipation, a frequent change in the consistency of feces. IBS with diarrhea is common. It is worth understanding why loose stools are observed, and how to cope with the problem that has arisen.
Despite the fact that the digestive tract in an adult has the ability to adapt, it reacts to certain foods with diarrhea. Diarrhea is often observed after fatty foods. It is worth understanding the reasons for its appearance, as well as ways to fix the problem.
By the composition of feces, you can determine the state of human health. It is important to take into account their consistency, smell and color. When black diarrhea appears that does not disappear for a long time, it is necessary to seek help from a specialist who will determine the main cause of the pathology and select an effective treatment.
Tenesmus is a pathological condition, which is characterized by the appearance of the urge to empty the intestines, but the act of defecation does not occur. Such problems can be observed with various diseases. It is extremely important to identify them in a timely manner in order to eliminate the problem and avoid serious complications.
Loose stools (diarrhea) are a common problem experienced by both adults and children. The reasons are different: from gastrointestinal diseases to conditions related to the nervous system. In this regard, treatment is also different. In the absence of fever, pain in the epigastric region, impurities in the feces, you can limit yourself to folk remedies, for example, taking regular tea. You can find out how to properly brew a remedy for diarrhea and drink a drink in this article.
Any person at least once in their life faced such a problem as incomplete bowel movement. This syndrome leads to feelings of dissatisfaction, as it is suspected that the rectum has remained full. Such deviations signal the development of a pathological process in the large intestine.
If the intestines are not emptied, this should alert the person. There are many provoking factors that lead to this condition.
Doctors identify several main reasons in the form of:
- irritable bowel syndrome. The disease is functional in nature. With such a pathology, there are no organic diseases. It is accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms in the form of diarrhea or constipation, bloating, chronic pain in the abdomen, nausea, frequent and false urge to use the toilet;
- internal hemorrhoids. This process is characterized by the expansion of the veins of the hemorrhoids. There is an accumulation of blood, a violation of microcirculation and a strong swelling of the cones;
- neoplasms in the intestinal canal. Often, a feeling of incomplete bowel movement occurs in people with cancer of the rectum or sigmoid colon. Overgrowth of polyps may be observed. The formation of large sizes leads to a violation of the passage of feces and the further development of obstructive obstruction;
- diseases of an inflammatory nature. This group includes infectious and autoimmune colitis, sigmoiditis, proctitis. Bacterial, fungal and viral damage to mucous tissues contributes to irritation and increased peristalsis;
- features in the anatomical structure of the intestine. The list of pathologies includes dolichosigma, narrowing of the lumen, adhesions, bowel twisting, congenital anomalies;
- disorders of the neuro-humoral regulation of the intestinal wall: neurological diseases, peculiarities of the human psychotype, trauma to the spinal column, endocrine pathologies.
Incomplete bowel movement occurs for other reasons. The most common factor is poor nutrition. If a person abuses semi-finished products, meat and fast foods, this will lead to a violation of defecation. The feces will have a dense structure.
A sedentary lifestyle, stressful situations, the use of medications, and trauma to the abdomen can also cause an unpleasant symptom.
Symptomatic picture
Anyone can have problems with bowel movement. Most often, pathology occurs in children, women during pregnancy and lactation. This process is characterized not only by a feeling of incomplete emptying of the intestines, but also by other unpleasant symptoms in the form of:
- painful feeling in the abdomen. More often observed in the left side or groin area;
- increased formation and accumulation of gases;
- constipation of a chronic nature. Diarrhea is much less common with infectious diseases;
- soreness and discomfort while emptying the intestinal tract;
- nausea, urge to vomit, rumbling in the stomach, decreased appetite;
- sleep disturbances, decreased alertness, the appearance of anxiety;
- irritability, nervousness, apathy;
- bloody discharge from the anorectal region during or after bowel movement.
With a long course of the disease, there are signs of general intoxication of the body. This process is accompanied by weakness, constant fatigue, headaches and dizziness.
Diagnostic measures
Before you understand how to treat incomplete bowel movements, you need to identify the cause. At the first signs of pathology, you should seek help from a doctor. He will make an anamnesis, identify the patient's complaints. Then he will appoint an examination.
Additional examination methods may be prescribed.
- Plain radiography of the abdominal organs. It is carried out if there is a suspicion of intestinal obstruction or congenital anomalies of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy. Methods for visual inspection of the mucous membrane of the large intestine. A thin tube is inserted into the rectum, at the end of which there is a camera and an LED.
- Irrigoscopy. It is similar to radiography, only during the diagnosis, a barium contrast solution is used.
In more severe cases, computed or magnetic tomography is used.
Based on the results of the study, a diagnosis is made. If there are suspicions of pathology, then the patient is sent to narrow specialists.
Healing activities
What to do if defecation is disturbed and the intestines do not empty themselves? Based on the cause of the pathology, an individual treatment regimen is selected.
Normalization of nutrition
A common cause of the feeling of incomplete bowel emptying is poor nutrition. Therefore, it is necessary to follow a therapeutic diet. To normalize stool, improve motor skills and prevent constipation, you should drink plenty of water. The daily volume for an adult is 2.5-3 liters per day, not counting juices, tea, coffee.
If there is a feeling of a full gut, then the menu includes foods fortified with fiber. This list includes cereals, vegetables, herbs, fruits, bran, dried fruits. Such food improves the motor and evacuation functionality of the intestines.
It is recommended to exclude fatty and fried foods, flour products, pastries, spices, spices, soda from the diet. You should eat 5 times a day. Meals are taken at the same time. Instead of breakfast, you cannot eat fast foods, snacks, fast food.
Life image
If the patient has a tendency to constipation, then you need to think about leading a healthy lifestyle. You need to constantly play sports, go swimming, often go for walks. It is worth thinking about establishing a regime for going to the toilet. Better to empty in the morning or evening.
Drinking alcoholic beverages and smoking are bad for the intestines. The intestine is considered a stress-dependent organ. Therefore, his work can be affected by nervous shocks, mood swings, mental imbalance.
Drug treatment
Medicines from the group will help to fully establish the work of the intestines:
- antispasmodics. Contributes to the reduction of abdominal pain. You can take No-shpa, Papaverin, Buscopan, Baralgin, Spazmalgon;
- laxatives. Do not abuse them. Indicated only for chronic constipation. The safest of these is glycerin in solution or suppositories. You can do cleansing enemas from water or herbal infusions. Microlax, Duphalac, Lactulose are allowed for children and pregnant women;
- prokinetics. Improves the contractility of the intestinal canal. This category of funds includes Motilium, Cerucal;
- probiotics. They normalize the microflora composition. They have no contraindications. You can purchase any of the presented drugs: Hilak Forte, Bifiform, Linex, Normobact. Accepted by the course;
- defoamers and sorbents. They remove excess gases from the intestines, remove toxins. Espumisan and SubSimplex are good defoamers. The category of sorbents includes Activated carbon (not recommended for children), Polysorb, Smecta, Enterosgel;
- sedatives. They save from stress, calm the nervous system, normalize sleep. It is better to take herbal medicines in the form of Persen, Novopassit, lemon balm infusions, valerian or motherwort.
Treatment lasts at least 2 weeks depending on the cause.
The main thing is to properly set up the intestines for favorable work. This will help physiotherapy in the form of electrical stimulation of the intestines, massage of the anterior abdominal wall, hydromassage. The course consists of 10 sessions.
Many people, especially those living in cities, are familiar with the feeling of incomplete bowel movement. The feeling is unpleasant and can lead to mental disorders, physical discomfort. In addition, gastrointestinal upset often occurs, which manifests itself in the change of severe constipation with diarrhea or vice versa. Manifested by pain in the abdomen, a feeling of fullness. The general condition can be aggravated by constant tiredness and weakness.
With incomplete bowel syndrome, the person experiences physical and emotional discomfort
Possible causes of the symptom
The urge to empty can arise, and most often does, in public places. The main cause of symptoms is mental illness.
In most cases, treatment is carried out not only by a gastroenterologist or therapist, but also by a psychologist. In difficult situations, the help of a psychiatrist will be required.
But not only a mental disorder becomes a reason for the development of unpleasant sensations. The reasons for incomplete bowel movements are severe and much less common than the previous one:
- Postponed trauma of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Disruption of the balance of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract (dysbiosis) in an advanced form.
- The presence of infectious diseases or the manifestation of their consequences, which have a severe effect on the gastrointestinal tract.
- Violations of the hormonal background, formed due to a primary disease: diabetes mellitus, during menopause or before the onset of menstruation, with obesity, hypothyroidism.
An effective solution to the problem usually requires the help of a psychologist or psychiatrist. - Diseases of the female genital organs affecting the stomach and intestines.
- Hemorrhoids, polyps, condylomas, intestinal tumors of a malignant nature.
- Improper organization of nutrition, lack of foods containing fiber in the diet. With the development of the food industry, there has been an increase in the consumption of unsafe products containing dyes and flavor enhancers, flavoring additives. They provoke a violation of the daily routine and food at a later time.
- Lifestyle - sedentary, typical for urban residents - leads to the formation of constipation. Hence the occurrence of unpleasant sensations.
- Age-related changes in the digestive tract. Older people often experience intestinal or stomach upset, constipation, or diarrhea.
- Heredity.
Despite the extensive list of these reasons, stressful conditions, suspiciousness, self-criticism often become the reason why the intestines are not emptied completely.
Physical inactivity can cause an unpleasant symptom Associated signs
The feeling of an empty bowel can be exacerbated by unpleasant symptoms that indicate the need for immediate treatment. They manifest themselves from the gastrointestinal tract, and also aggravate emotional disorders. The symptoms of the disease are shown in the table.
| Mental disorders | Gastrointestinal disorders |
|---|---|
| Fatigue | Constipation, emptying with mucus |
| Irascibility | Diarrhea with mucus |
| Frequent urination | Feeling of heaviness and fullness in the abdomen |
| Insomnia, headache | Feeling of pain in the right side of the abdomen |
| Noise in ears | A sharp desire to empty and the inability to satisfy the need |
| A reclusive lifestyle, avoiding communication with people, leaving the house or toilet | Rumbling in the intestines, which manifests itself regardless of food intake |
| Deterioration in appearance - skin, nails and hair become brittle and weak, dull | A small amount of blood in the stool |
These symptoms do not appear immediately in a sick person. The presence of three to four signs simultaneously and for a long time in combination with the indicated causes of the onset of the disease indicates the need for urgent elimination of such a disease as incomplete emptying of the rectum.
Often hemorrhoids are accompanied by a feeling of incomplete emptying of the intestines Diagnostic methods
The patient is able to determine the impossibility of emptying himself completely, and for this reason he consults a doctor. The doctor, in turn, prescribes a comprehensive examination and taking biological materials for research. Methods for identifying the cause of the feeling of incomplete bowel movement:
- general analysis of feces and conducting bacteriological studies;
- biochemical blood test;
- x-ray examination of the intestinal tract filled with contrast liquid
- irrigoscopy;
- sigmoidoscopy;
- if there is a suspicion of the presence of malignant tumors, a colonoscopic examination is performed.
Stool trapped in the intestine negatively affects the absorption of nutrients from food All procedures requiring the use of special equipment require preliminary preparation. To begin with, cleansing the intestines with enemas. When conducting colonoscopy, it is rational to use pain relievers.
Possible consequences
Disorders with prolonged constipation can have serious consequences - compacted feces damage the colon and anus. Thus, ulcers, inflammation with the release of pus, cracks, pain during bowel movements may occur.
The development of hemorrhoids and chronic inflammation in the colon is threatened by a neglected disease. Partial or complete intestinal obstruction occurs due to accumulated fecal stones. Disorders in the work of the digestive tract develop, food is poorly absorbed.
Complications can be prevented by comparing the causes and treatment of incomplete bowel movements.
Taking antispasmodics will eliminate pain in the abdomen Treatment methods
You can treat incomplete bowel movements using different methods correctly. Traditional medicine, folk recipes are actively used, and nutritional correction is also necessary.
Drug treatment
Treatment of incomplete bowel movements with pharmaceuticals helps to relieve discomfort in a short time. To get rid of the problem comprehensively, you need to follow the measures:
- Improve the process of assimilating nutrients and digesting food. Carrying out such measures will help get rid of the feeling of bloating in the abdomen and excessive gas formation. For this, the intake of drugs containing a large number of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, acids is organized. These are Linex, Hilak Forte, LBB, Bifidumbacterin. Reducing gassing can be achieved with Espumisan.
- The use of drugs that stop loose stools. Among them are Smecta or Loperamide, Polysorb.
Beet juice can help normalize stool in patients with constipation - The fight against lack of stool is carried out with the help of prokinetics. These include Senade, Duphalac, Motilium.
- Getting rid of pain can be limited to taking antispasmodics. No-shpa and Papaverine will be effective if the cause of the pain is spasm.
Traditional medicine methods
The use of traditional medicine in combination with drugs will speed up the recovery process. For example, in case of constipation, it will be useful to use beet juice or prunes more often. They have a relaxing effect on the intestines. And when fighting loose stools, millet porridge boiled in water is often used. Herbal decoctions based on oak bark, St. John's wort (which also has a sedative effect), elderberry will also be useful. Chamomile or mint, dill cooked in a decoction can relieve pain during a pain attack.
Diet
Foods that have a beneficial effect on irritable bowel are consumed daily. Among them are crackers, blueberries, strong tea, jelly. But a person whose body is prone to constipation needs to know that they all have a strengthening effect on the body.
The video explains in detail the reasons, signs of feeling of incomplete bowel movement, as well as how to solve this problem:
Prevention of deviation
The reasons for the feeling of incomplete emptying of the intestines after a bowel movement make it possible to accurately determine the measures to prevent the disease:
- Psychotherapist consultation, observation.
- Compliance with the daily regimen and food intake.
- Avoiding stressful situations, irritability and other provoking factors.
- Increased activity throughout the day.
- Normalization of weight, getting rid of extra pounds.
Of course, if you have problems, then you need to ask your doctor how to properly empty the intestines. Perhaps the patient makes mistakes in this matter.
The main symptoms
Defecation should be regular, once a day, at least once every 2 days, everyone knows this.
So unnecessary residues of undigested food, toxins are removed from the body. And if the cleansing process occurs less often, the whole body begins to suffer, from the digestive tract to the nervous system, the condition of the skin.
Persons suffering from incomplete emptying syndrome for a long time develop more alarming symptoms, among which are:
- constipation - absence of stool for more than 2 days, or solid bulk feces, compressed and in the form of balls;
- diarrhea - watery stools, often 5 times a day;
- a feeling of fullness in the abdomen, mainly in the middle and lower part of it, or in the iliac region;
- false desires, sometimes accompanied by spastic or dull aching pains;
- flatulence and bloating, transfusion and tingling sensation;
- blood or mucous impurities in the feces - in the form of inclusions or threads.
The physiological sensations themselves in the syndrome can exhaust the patient. A person soon after going to the toilet and a perfect act of defecation begins to experience frequent false urges, in which there is a desire to empty himself, but to no avail.
This is accompanied by current sensations in the rectum, burning sensation in the anus and a feeling of a foreign body, pressure there. Sometimes sleep disturbances, general weakness, problems with urination, headaches complement the picture.
A feeling of incomplete emptying is often a symptom of an ailment such as hemorrhoids. How intense and lasting the symptoms are depends on the stage and nature of the course of the disease.
Causes of occurrence
Incomplete bowel movement is a lot of troubles, both psycho-emotional and physical. A person begins to think about one thing - how to fully empty himself, begins to be afraid to go out somewhere, fearing embarrassment.
The reasons for the appearance need to be understood, this is the competence of a proctologist, gastroenterologist, psychologist. In some cases, a neurologist is needed. A group of reasons plays a significant role in the occurrence of incomplete emptying syndrome:
- psychological;
- physiological;
- hereditary factor;
- behavioral.
Among the psychological, temperament plays an important role - persons with increased excitability, nervousness, a tendency to apathy and melancholy are prone to illness more often than people with a balanced type of character. Severe stressful situations and shocks can negatively affect the digestive tract.
Among the physiological reasons, it should be noted that previously transferred gastrointestinal diseases, both acute and chronic (enterocolitis, chronic colitis, proctitis, proctosigmoiditis). Infectious diseases such as intestinal flu (caused by rotavirus or enterovirus, staphylococcus, Klebsiella) can also provoke intestinal malfunctions. Hormonal disruption and related illnesses - diabetes, thyroid problems, obesity - can lead to problems with stool.
Features in the anatomy of the structure of the colon - lengthening or shortening of loops and bends - the problem is congenital and cannot be treated. In advanced cases, a prompt solution is possible.
Neoplasms of a benign and malignant plan, a tumor interfere with normal evacuation function. Polyps can also contribute to defective emptying.
Among the causes of the disease in women, gynecological pathologies are distinguished - myoma, metroendometritis, adhesions of the small pelvis, chronic and acute adnexitis.
Heredity plays an important role. According to statistics, people whose relatives suffered from any dysfunction with the large intestine and rectum are more likely to have hemorrhoids and incomplete emptying syndrome.
The behavioral factor is determined by habits and lifestyle. Low activity in terms of physical activity, which is important for office workers, elderly people, leads to stagnation in the body, a decrease in the intensity of metabolic processes - as a result, the natural process of cleansing and removing toxins is disrupted. Improper nutrition with errors (an abundance of food with hard-to-digest animal fats, salt, spices, chemical additives and flavor enhancers) with a lack of fiber and protein leads to weakening and inflammation of the muscle tract. Persistent and prolonged non-compliance with the diet and the lack of a clear daily routine leads to a violation of the adequate functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
Diagnostics and treatment
Treatment should be comprehensive, its success largely depends on an adequately established cause, which can be determined with the help of a full examination, including an analysis of feces for a coprogram (determining the degree of digestion, the presence of leukocytes and occult blood), a general and detailed blood test (will show the general condition of the body ), irrigoscopy (X-ray examination with the introduction of contrast), sigmoidoscopy (examination of the rectum and sigmoid for the presence of ulcers, polyps, erosions, hyperemia), colonoscopy (complete examination of the large intestine under anesthesia).
Adequate functioning of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract is the key to good health and excellent well-being - both physically and psychologically.
Regular cleansing of the body must be monitored. You should seek medical help and adjust your diet, lifestyle when at least a couple of signs appear:
- heaviness and pressure in the anus, rectum;
- abdominal cramps;
- constipation, stool disorders;
- tenesmus and rectal spitting;
- pathological inclusions in feces
Self-administration of medications to relieve disturbing manifestations is unacceptable - the likelihood of complications is high.
Incomplete bowel movements are often the result of irritable bowel syndrome and persistent constipation. These manifestations are quite common among middle-aged patients.
Irritable bowel syndrome manifests itself in a whole list of all kinds of disorders, which are systematically repeated over several months:
- Nausea;
- Feeling of heaviness;
- Flatulence;
- Diarrhea and constipation;
- Lack of appetite.
Outwardly, this resembles a constant indigestion, but should not manifest itself with vomiting. This condition does not lead to serious pathological changes in the intestines, but requires the patient to be attentive to his diet. Requires a special diet, vitamins and dietary regimen, in which meals take place at the same time during the day.
Constipation
Incomplete bowel movements can be caused by constipation - chronic or acute. Constipation is not an independent disease, but it is a more serious symptom of other pathological disorders in the intestine. The most common reasons are:
- Intestinal adhesions after surgery;
- Congenital anatomical features of the intestine;
- Motility disorders;
- Neoplasms;
- Cramping;
- Ingestion of particles that cannot be digested.
If it is impossible to empty completely within three days, you should listen to other concomitant signs, including pain in the abdominal region, nausea, vomiting, feeling of a hard abdomen. With such a history, immediate medical attention is required.
Other reasons
Possible reasons for the feeling of incomplete bowel emptying are:
- Low physical activity, physical inactivity;
- Lack of fiber food in the diet - it is found in cereals, vegetables and fruits, and helps to improve intestinal motility;
- Excess products with substitutes, dyes, flavorings;
- Too fatty or spicy food;
- Lack of nutritional regimen;
- Not drinking enough fluids;
- Disturbances in the work of the nervous system, stress, depression;
- Heredity.
Based on the modern rhythm of life, half of these reasons are the usual way of spending the day for most people. For this reason, irritable bowel syndrome and, as a result, incomplete emptying are very common.
Symptoms
Since the causes of the deviation from the norm are quite contradictory, the symptoms can also contradict each other, although when seeking medical help, the complaint of incomplete emptying is almost always not the only one.
In addition, observed:
- Abdominal pain that subsides after emptying;
- Increased bowel movements up to three times a day or, on the contrary, constipation for more than two days;
- Watery, slimy consistency with diarrhea;
- Hard feces in very small quantities with mucous impurities for constipation;
- Bloating;
- Impossibility of emptying without laxatives, enemas.
These manifestations are associated with irritable bowel syndrome. If incomplete emptying is caused by constipation, appetite disturbances, insomnia, weakness, irritability may occur.
Research methods
Laboratory tests include stool, blood, and urine tests. This is necessary for the timely detection of intoxication, if it has begun, as well as to identify the causes of development.
Laboratory tests include:
- General analyzes of urine and blood to assess the state of the body, exclude infectious and inflammatory foci;
- Analysis of feces for occult blood, composition, acidity and mucousiness, dysbiosis;
- Bacteriological examination of feces with suspected infectious nature of the disease;
- A blood biochemistry test to assess the functioning of the liver and pancreas.
It is not necessary that all of these tests have been ordered by the attending physician. Sometimes even one bacteriological culture makes it clear that the causes are hidden in an intestinal infection, and its elimination is required. But this list gives the most accurate picture.
Diagnostic methods
Additionally, diagnostic methods may be required such as:
- colonoscopy;
- manometry;
- irrigoscopy.
They are not painful for the patient and make it possible to assess whether the intestinal lumen is blocked by external pressure, an internal mechanical object, or a neoplasm. In addition, the endoscope used in colonoscopy is small and does not cause discomfort to the patient.
Irrigoscopy is a type of radiography. A substance that gives a contrast is injected into the intestine, and reveals foci of inflammation.
Training
Before a full diagnosis is carried out and treatment is prescribed, the patient must independently undergo appropriate training. In order for the study to show the correct results, and the doctor to build a treatment strategy, it is necessary:
- Exclude taking antibiotics;
- Do not take laxatives and medicines containing iron and potassium;
- Exclude from the diet foods that cause gas formation - flour products, apples, cabbage;
- Add fish, bran to the diet;
- Eliminate coffee and alcohol.
Usually, even these small changes in diet and lifestyle are enough to eliminate the feeling of incomplete emptying after a bowel movement, if it was caused by eating habits.
Drug treatment
If the correction of the diet has not brought about any changes, the specialist may prescribe the following drugs to restore the intestinal motor-evacuation function:
- Enzymatic medicines and probiotics that improve digestive function: Pancreatin, Espumisan, Hilak Forte;
- Simecticon with increased gas production;
- No-shpa, Dicetel for relieving intestinal spasms;
- Fixing drugs for diarrhea: Smecta, Loperamide;
- Laxatives for the opposite phenomenon: Duphalac, Bisacodyl, Motilium.
For the treatment of dysbiosis, as the cause of incomplete bowel movement, you will need a special course of antibiotics aimed at restoring the intestinal microflora. It should be prescribed individually, based on weight, age and concomitant clinical picture of the disease.
Complications
Constant incomplete emptying can lead to organic changes in the body and in the intestines, in particular. This manifests itself in decreased activity, poor sleep, lack of appetite, irritability.
A more serious sign is pain in the anal sphincter during emptying, the appearance of bloody streaks. Pain can be caused by strong compaction of stool, the passage of which causes cracks and inflammation in the intestine.
Bloody streaks may also indicate internal cracks, violations of the integrity of the intestine, and require immediate medical attention.
With prolonged chronic constipation, diseases can develop, including hemorrhoids, dysbiosis, lazy bowel syndrome, and decreased motility.
Incomplete bowel movement is a syndrome common in many bowel diseases and functional digestive disorders. Almost every person sooner or later faces this problem, which signals a dysfunction of the intestine and requires the adoption of therapeutic and preventive measures.
Most often, residents of large cities suffer from incomplete bowel movement syndrome, which is associated with low physical activity and poor quality food. But the inhabitants of rural areas, who eat fresh, high-quality food and move a lot, rarely suffer not only from this syndrome, but also from other gastrointestinal diseases.
The feeling of incomplete bowel movement is not just an unpleasant symptom, but also a factor that disrupts a person's lifestyle
What are the causes of incomplete bowel movement?
- Irritable bowel syndrome;
- Colon polyps;
- Malignant intestinal tumors.
This article is not a guide to action. With its help, we want to draw the attention of patients to the importance of any unpleasant symptom, and emphasize that the prevention and timely treatment of diseases will help maintain health for many years.
Irritable bowel syndrome is the main cause of feeling of incomplete emptying
A feeling of incomplete bowel movement is most often a component of irritable bowel syndrome. This is a condition in which there are no organic changes in the intestines, but under the influence of constant emotional stress and stress, the correct innervation of the intestines is disrupted, which is manifested by the syndrome of incomplete emptying and diarrhea, followed by constipation.
In addition to stress, pathology can be caused by the following factors:
- Frequent overeating. Overflow and distension of the intestine increases the sensitivity of nerve receptors.
- Hormonal imbalance. Women with this pathology note in the first days of menstruation an increase or the appearance of symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.
- Improper nutrition. The use of fatty and smoked foods, as well as carbonated drinks, provoke intestinal upset in individuals with a predisposition to developing irritable bowel syndrome.
- Dysbacteriosis, intestinal infection can serve as a trigger for the appearance of a feeling of incomplete emptying of the intestines.
- Hereditary predisposition in the development of intestinal pathologies also plays an important role.
Treatment of incomplete bowel movements for irritable bowel syndrome
How to eliminate the feeling of incomplete bowel emptying if there are no objective reasons for its development? Lifestyle changes should be made. It is recommended to rest more, walk in the fresh air; in severe cases, doctors may advise you to change jobs to remove the source of stress.
Advice: Distraction from problems will remove the main pathogenetic mechanism of incomplete bowel emptying - a violation of nervous regulation. It is also recommended to take sedatives based on herbal extracts (valerian extract, glycine).
And the second, important part of the treatment of incomplete bowel movement is to change the nature of the diet. You need to eat often and in small portions, give preference to soups, steamed or baked products, increase the consumption of low-fat varieties of fish and meat, vegetables and fruits that are typical for the region at this time of the year.
Hemorrhoids are progressive varicose veins in the anus. The main cause of the disease is chronic stagnation of blood in the small pelvis. This is often facilitated by the patient's sedentary lifestyle. The development of the disease is accompanied by ulceration, bleeding, induration and thrombosis of the affected veins of the rectum.
Causes and possible localization of hemorrhoids
Incomplete bowel movement with hemorrhoids is combined with pain during bowel movements. And the bleeding of hemorrhoids leads to the appearance of red blood on the surface of the feces. The diagnosis of the disease is carried out by a proctologist based on examination, colonoscopy, radiology and ultrasound examination.
Important: Today, the treatment of hemorrhoids is not difficult, and with early diagnosis, doctors use minimally invasive methods of surgery.
In general, the treatment of incomplete bowel movement for hemorrhoids is reduced to the following activities:
- Normalization of digestion and treatment of constipation;
- Drug therapy for hemorrhoids (tonic drugs, pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs);
- Sparing surgical intervention: ligation with latex rings, sclerotherapy, electrocoagulation, laser treatment, radio wave coagulation;
- Classic radical surgery with excision of the rectal mucosa and hemorrhoids (used in advanced stages).
After the treatment, the patient should be periodically monitored by a surgeon who can detect a relapse in a timely manner.
Colon polyps
Colon polyps are benign growths of the mucous membrane that cause intestinal dysfunction. Single and small polyps can be asymptomatic for many years, and the patient will not be aware of their presence. In this case, the polyps cannot be surgically removed: the patient is recommended to be monitored regularly and, if necessary, surgically removed.
Colon polyp detection during colonoscopy
However, if polyps interfere with gastrointestinal function and the intestines do not empty completely, they should be surgically removed. The operation is performed without opening the abdominal cavity through the anus. After removal of the polyps, bowel function is restored and the feeling of incomplete emptying disappears. It is impossible to get rid of this by other methods.
Malignant intestinal tumors
The feeling of incomplete emptying of the intestines can accompany extremely dangerous diseases, such as colon cancer. Therefore, we once again emphasize the importance of timely contacting specialists. Malignant formations can be successfully treated in the early stages, therefore early diagnosis is the key to a complete cure.
In addition to the feeling of impaired bowel movement, colon cancer is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- Diarrhea alternating with constipation;
- Blood in the stool
- Weakness, decreased performance;
- Unreasonable rise in temperature;
- Night sweats.
Such a diagnosis is confirmed only with the help of histological examination - during a colonoscopy, a small area of \u200b\u200bthe detected tumor is removed. The removed tissue is examined under a microscope for the presence of malignant cells. Treatment depends on the stage of the tumor and includes surgery along with radiation treatment or chemotherapy.
Tip: As you can see, feeling incompletely emptying your bowels is not always a harmless symptom, so see your doctor as soon as possible. Due to the wide spread of oncology, preventive examination will not harm anyone.
Other causes of incomplete emptying
Other reasons for the feeling of incomplete bowel movement include a sedentary lifestyle, overweight, unhealthy diet, premenstrual syndrome, diabetes mellitus. However, having prescribed a standard set of examinations (fecal analysis, X-ray of the abdominal organs, endoscopy) and not finding any visible pathology, the doctor will still diagnose irritable bowel syndrome.
Important: The International Classification of Diseases does not distinguish such a disease as incomplete bowel movement. The diagnosis will sound like irritable bowel syndrome.
In this case, the treatment of incomplete bowel movement will consist in lifestyle and dietary changes, as well as drug therapy for stress, impaired intestinal motility and dysbiosis.
Prevention of development
In order to prevent incomplete bowel movement and diseases that cause it, you should follow the nutritional rules:
- Frequent, fractional meals (in small portions 4-5 times a day);
- Elimination of snacks on the run;
- Refusal of fast foods and carbonated drinks: cookies with kefir will satisfy hunger better;
- Adequate intake of fruits and vegetables;
- Increase in the diet of liquid foods, as well as foods cooked in steam or in the oven.
Recommendation: Move every day. A half-hour walk will tone the body, refresh the head and improve mood. Take a break from everyday activities so that everyday problems do not disturb your emotional state. This is an excellent measure to prevent not only the feeling of incomplete emptying of the intestines, but also other nervous and somatic pathologies.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a complex of functional digestive disorders in the intestine, not associated with organic damage to the intestine itself, which lasts more than three months. It is believed that a person has irritable bowel syndrome if he is bothered for a specified time:
- pain and discomfort in the abdomen (usually better after going to the toilet);
- flatulence, rumbling;
- feeling of incomplete emptying of the intestine or imperative (urgent) urge to defecate;
- stool disturbances (constipation, diarrhea or alternating diarrhea with constipation).
All over the world, this disease, according to various sources, affects from 15% to 30% of the population. True, only a third of them seek help from doctors. Irritable bowel syndrome occurs in women 2-4 times more often than in men. The peak incidence occurs at a young working age - 25-40 years old, and in people over 60, irritable bowel syndrome practically does not occur.
The reasons
Disorders of the intestine are explained by the characteristics of the patient's body. As a rule, this disease affects people who are emotional, with an unstable psyche, and are prone to stress. Also matters:
- violation of the usual regime and nature of the diet;
- lack of fiber in food;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- gynecological diseases (can cause reflex bowel dysfunction);
- hormonal disorders - menopause, premenstrual syndrome, obesity, hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus, etc.;
- transferred acute intestinal infections with subsequent dysbiosis.
What's happening?
Under the influence of the above factors, there is a change in the sensitivity of the receptors in the intestinal wall, in connection with which there is a violation of its work. The cause of pain is intestinal spasms or excessive gas formation with overstretching of its walls.
You can guess about the existing irritable bowel syndrome by the following signs:
- pain in the abdomen around the navel or in the lower abdomen after eating, it usually disappears after a bowel movement or passing gas;
- diarrhea after eating, usually in the morning and early afternoon;
- constipation;
- flatulence;
- feeling of incomplete bowel movement after using the restroom;
- sometimes - belching with air, nausea, feeling of heaviness and fullness in the stomach.
It is characteristic that all these unpleasant symptoms arise from excitement or after it, as a result of prolonged physical and nervous tension. Often, intestinal disorders are accompanied by a headache, a feeling of a lump in the throat, insomnia, a feeling of lack of air, frequent urination, tinnitus, a feeling of weakness, dry mouth.
Diagnostics and treatment
It is very important to distinguish irritable bowel syndrome from other diseases of the digestive tract, excluding the organic cause of the disease. To make a diagnosis, a gastroenterologist will prescribe a number of studies:
- general and biochemical blood test;
- stool analysis;
- irrigoscopy - an X-ray examination of the intestine with its preliminary filling with a contrast agent;
- sigmoidoscopy - examination of the rectum and sigmoid colon (up to 30 cm) using a special endoscopic apparatus;
- colonoscopy - a study similar to sigmoidoscopy, but examines an area of \u200b\u200bthe intestine up to 1 meter long.
It is necessary to carefully prepare for the conduct of irrigoscopy, sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy.
Since mental overstrain contributes to the development of the disease, the normalization of the emotional state plays an important role in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. The disease is best treated by two specialists: a psychologist will help eliminate the "provocateur" of the disease, and a gastroenterologist - to cope with the manifestations of the disease.
Has a certain value diet... It is recommended to exclude smoked and spicy foods, alcohol, coffee, chocolate, foods that cause excessive gas formation (cabbage, flour) from the diet. The basis of food should be a variety of vegetables, fruits, dairy products. Steamed or boiled meat and fish dishes are useful. Wholemeal bread and wheat bran are recommended.
In addition to the diet, the doctor may prescribe medications: laxatives for constipation, fixing agents for diarrhea, drugs to improve food digestion and reduce the amount of gas, antispasmodics - drugs that relieve intestinal spasms. In some cases, intestinal dysbiosis is treated.
People suffering from irritable bowel syndrome benefit from sports and walking. It is necessary to normalize the daily routine, avoid prolonged mental stress, learn not to worry "over trifles" and enjoy life.
