Do you want to functionally and visually zone the space of the apartment, but do not want to install standard interior doors? Then your choice is drywall arches. They not only separate rooms, but also effectively decorate doorways, making them more original. In addition, these beautiful designs do not require large costs - they can even be made by hand. How? First, find out the features of different types of arches and evaluate the photo finished products in the interior to decide on the design of the model. Then read step by step instructions and watch a video explaining all the stages of installation. And then you can confidently start installing the arch. Further on all this in more detail.
Drywall fixing technology
This can be done with a cable and a level. To properly attach the drywall to the wall, you must adhere to the vertical cuts and horizontally horizontally vertically, perpendicular to them. And now you can safely tighten the large screws and brackets. He is engaged in design, which should start collecting the sheets themselves.
At this stage, it is necessary to complete the layout and wiring of all communications, drywall, cut openings for ventilation inlets, connectors and switches. Then you need to decide how to assign the drywall to the profile. But the task is not that difficult because the hardware is done with tapered-hat screws and thin thread. This allows them to quietly immerse 2-3 mm in the leaf structure without causing unevenness in the plane.
Choosing the type of arch
The main distinguishing feature of each arch is the shape of the vault. It is she who serves as a criterion for the classification of products. So, the following types of arches are distinguished:
- classic - the traditional version with a semicircular vault, the center of the section of which passes exactly in the middle of the doorway;
- portal - laconic arches with a rectangular vault;
Also, self-tapping screws or bolts can be used as an attachment plasterboard. But you will need to drill holes first when drilling a screw with a smaller diameter. The definition of drywall is selected based on the structure of the material and the thickness of the support sheet.
Materials for equipping arches
In this case, if the sheets are selected at the factory cut, the seams are better repaired by reinforcing the mesh and fillers. It must also be remembered that the mounting plate is strictly in a vertical and horizontal position. This will greatly facilitate the process of work in the future.
- segmental - an asymmetric arch, the arch of which consists of two elements: one repeats the shape of the portal, and the second - the classical model;
- modern - semicircular arches with a non-standard radius of curvature of the arch - more or less than the classic radius of half the width of the doorway;
- romantic - a kind of portal arch with neatly rounded corners.
Council. When choosing the shape of the arch, you should take into account the size of the rooms. If the ceilings in your apartment or house are not high, it is better to refuse the classic variations - they somewhat conceal the space. And for very low rooms, it is better to select arches without any pronounced curves at all - segment or portals.
Drywall technique for a wall without a profile
Fixed plasterboard without frames. If you want to save space, use sheets without a fixing profile. For this, you can use special glue and dowels. Before you know how to fix drywall to a wall without a profile, you need to measure the wall and find out where the biggest deflection is. Instead, you will need to apply the same dry construction and more glue. Both surfaces must be pre-primed before applying the adhesive.
We collect the interior arch in the apartment
It is important to remember that when gluing sheets on minimum distance 5 mm from the bottom you must shoot. This is necessary to ensure it thermal expansion as a result of changes in humidity. In addition, in order to attach drywall to a wall without a high quality profile, it is necessary to maintain position during drying.
Preparing for installation
Before proceeding with the direct design of the arch, you need to perform several preparatory work... The first is the blank necessary tools and materials. In particular, you will need:
- drywall sheets: two sheets 12 mm thick and one for the arch - 6.5 mm thick;
- metal profiles - at least 6 pieces;
- two arched corners;
- dowels and screws;
- hacksaw for metal;
- drywall knife;
- hammer drill, screwdriver and drill;
Cut drywall with your hands, photo
To figure out how the drywall is attached to the wall, you will have to go straight to installing it. But in the process, and then we have to cut pieces of different lengths and shapes. You can use the following tools.
- Suitable for curved cuts if needed.
- Assembly knife.
- The main cutting tool.
- It is used for cutting large straight elements.
Drywall arch mounting tool
- building level;
- pliers;
- roller;
- gypsum putty and spatula;
- primer;
- sanding paper;
- pencil and tape measure.
Next, you need to prepare the opening for the installation of a new structure. First of all, you need to eliminate the door frame - this will help to significantly increase the opening area. After dismantling, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the surface from various flaking materials, dirt and dust.
Dry construction bevel
Then cut a piece of carefully folded in the opposite direction and cut a knife from the other side of the paper. After cutting the required pieces of drywall attached to the wall, without or with a profile, as previously planned. It is often necessary for corner pieces to be a perfect match with each other. Make this sheet a sheet.
Make cuts in dry construction
This can be done with a mounting knife. Drywall is a three-layer sheet material, suitable for processing with any tool. To cut a round hole in it thanks to contacts and switches, using a knife and a drill. For large, curved silhouettes, manias are used, rectilinear square holes are used by a lumberjack with a fine tooth. To do this, we first use the knife blade longitudinally, then the rest of the cutting blade and the breaking sheet. On the other hand, the second layer of paper is cut.
After finishing preparatory phase proceed with the installation of the arch. Start by assembling and installing the structural frame.
We construct the arch frame
The construction of an arched frame consists of the following stages:
We mount drywall on an arched frame
After the arch frame is installed, it must be sheathed with plasterboard. Start with the side parts: use self-tapping screws to screw the prepared blades to the metal guides in increments of 15-20 cm.
Processing of drywall joints, profiles, internal and external
Frequently tighten drywall with a quality profile in hard-to-reach places, it is necessary to make corners of corners and joints. For this you can use a dedicated jet or a separate tree file.
Plasterboard wall seams
The drywall joint work sheets are shrunk down to smear with the whale. Ceiling sheets with a special edge to edge. It has built-in eye enhancement, but first you need to lubricate the deep layers and holes from the putty or plaster screws.
Council. Screw in the self-tapping screws so that their caps are "buried" in the drywall - so they will not interfere with the performance finishing works and subsequently will not spoil the appearance of the arch.
Next, you need to fix the drywall to the curved top profile. This is the most difficult procedure, since the material, on the one hand, bends poorly, and on the other hand, it can quickly deform under force. The best way out of the situation is to slightly wet the drywall and, carefully bending, adjust it under the frame. When the required arch radius is reached, attach the plasterboard elements to the curved profile using self-tapping screws. Then the finished upper part of the arch with the same screws must be connected to the side walls of the structure.
Internal wall mounts
This is the fastest freezing and allows you to do all the work at once. The web is bonded to the same compound and then covered with a final layer. How to remove home drywall? If you want to attach the attachment to dry building lighting interior elements such as lighting, shelf or rack, so called butterfly fasteners must be used. They represent a dowel with plastic collars, which, when tightened, open like butterfly wings, protected by seats in a sheet.
We process and decorate the arch
The last stage of creating a drywall arch is finishing and design of the structure. The first procedure is performed in several stages:
- Walk across the surface of the arch sandpaperto eliminate all roughness and unevenness.
- Fasten the arched corners to the putty - they will keep the shape of the upper part of the structure.
- Putty on all assembly joints.
- After the filler is completely dry, clean all the unevenness again.
- Cover the surface of the arch with a primer, and after it dries, apply a finishing putty on top and sand the structure again.
- wallpaper finishing is a simple option with great possibilities: thanks to the variety of textures, colors and patterns, you can choose the cladding for absolutely any style. It is best to use non-woven materials - they are not only aesthetic, but also durable.
- painting - this decoration option is good for its practicality: the painted structure can be washed an unlimited number of times. Choose water-based paint - its colors are more saturated.
- fabric upholstery is a custom finish that will give your arch a more noble look. The choice of fabrics is unlimited - from laconic cotton to exquisite jacquard.
- decorative patterns - a very simple decorating idea: you only need template stencils, paint cans, protective film and your own imagination.
A drywall arch is an effective and relatively simple way to transform the interior of your home with your own hands. All you need to do is follow the instructions and carry out all the work in stages. And the result will not keep you waiting long - you will get an original and original doorway instead of the usual interior door.
How to make an arch with your own hands: video
Drywall arch: photo
- Preparatory work
- Required attributes for work
- Installing the front arch components
- Erection of a frame on an arch
- The final stage of installation
The arch as an element of the building's architecture is intended for dividing the premises into zones without using a door. Last years are marked by the active use of these structural elements... Such an elegant device is capable of ennobling and decorating any home, saving living space, which is especially important for small premises. They can often be seen in hallways, in kitchens and between other rooms. How to make an arch at home? To do this, it is necessary to study the features of the installation work.
Such an overlap can be purchased ready-made or made by yourself. The shape of such vaults is also different: ranging from classical versions to modernist designs. In the process of their production, various building materials are taken: brick, stone, metal, wood, PVC, fiberboard, chipboard, gypsum board, plywood. The most popular are drywall sheets. They are flexible and easy to install.
Preparatory work
To understand how to make an arch, it is important to carry out the installation one by one. First, the designated space is measured: its width and height are determined.
When starting the construction of the arc, it is worth considering the fact that the door plane will decrease by 10-15 cm. These indicators relate to the height. Later, this space can be revetted with decorative inserts made of ordinary foam.
Its width is measured and divided by two. These numbers will be necessary in order for the traditional semicircle to turn out to be even and symmetrical.
This data equates to the internal distance corresponding to opposite sides of the space. At the beginning of the work, you should decide on the shape of the structure.
Traditionally, samples of a semicircular type or sheets of gypsum board are installed, which will be discussed below. About how to make the arch correctly, just below. To begin with, you should focus on the verticality of the surface, otherwise the design will look ugly and one-sided.
If necessary, the inner plane should be leveled with plaster or putty, focusing on the installed beacons.
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Required attributes for work
The above list of devices will allow you to install on your own:
- Guide view profile.
- Rack profile.
- Dowel with screw for fastening profile frame for concrete, brick walls.
- Self-tapping screws for wooden surfaces and fixing GKL sheets.
- GKL sheets.
- Self-tapping screws with a press washer.
- Roller with needles.
- Special perforated corner.
- Latex putty for gypsum board.
- Electric jigsaw.
- Stationery knife.
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Installing the front arch components
You can get an answer to the question of how to make an arch, starting with cutting out the facade structural elements. The main problem during this period is that you need to get two identical elements, regardless of the material from which the vault is made. Marking and cutting for each of them are carried out according to the same scheme.
An even semicircle can be made different ways... For example, by using any devices. For such samples, you can take a strong and elastic twine and a simple pencil.
- The rope is tied to a rod.
- The center of the circle is marked. To correctly determine the radius, you need to remember the number that was obtained during the previous measurements.
- So, if the width indicators are 1 m, then the desired figure will correspond to 50 cm.
- From one of the edges of the sheet, 60 cm is deposited and a line is drawn. The distance from the top of the opening to the top of the future vault corresponds to 10-15 cm.
- GKL is cut, focusing on the width of the door plane. So, in this version, it is 100 cm.
- Then on the designated straight line, a border corresponding to 50 cm is marked on each side. These indicators will indicate the boundaries of the hemisphere.
- With the help of a pencil and twine, 0.5 m of the length of the rope is indicated and the last marks of the hemisphere are drawn. It turned out to be an analogue of a homemade compass. As a result of using such a device, a circle with smooth edges is formed.
- According to the markings, a semicircle is cut with a jigsaw or clerical knife. Its width corresponds to 1 m and its height is 60 cm.
The profile for the archway is notched to obtain the required bend.
The arch is made in a different way using a long and flexible element. For this you can take plastic panel, flexible skirting board.
- A rectangular base with a size of 100 × 60 (65) cm is cut out. Following from each side, 50 cm is measured and 2 lines are drawn. The place of their intersection is indicated by a dot.
- A drywall sheet is bent on both sides according to the width of the future opening. It turns out a semicircle. The volumetric part corresponds to the points indicated earlier, the ends should be in contact with the ends of the rectangular base in the lower part.
- The finished vault is drawn and cut out.
The second method of making arches requires an additional person to work. Making accurate measurements alone won't be easy.
