The terrace is a covered area attached to the house. In the summer, you can enjoy your evenings here, have breakfast and lunch outdoors, celebrate family celebrations and just meet with relatives and friends. Projects of houses with an attic and a terrace are in constant demand among large friendly families and lovers of friendly gatherings.
However, it is important to remember here that this building element must be included in the project from the very beginning. The fact is that the subsequent reworking of the documentation may require significant changes in the calculations and, as a result, an increase in the cost of work. And you certainly shouldn't do the completion on your own in order to avoid serious problems. It is much easier to immediately choose a ready-made house project with an attic and a terrace.
Romance under the roof
Attic buildings can have different areas. Generally speaking, an attic is a habitable and comfortable attic. If its arrangement is done correctly, then the room will turn out to be as comfortable as a full-fledged floor. But it will be cheaper, since the walls will have a lower height, and the roof itself will take their place. However, projects of houses with an attic and a terrace should provide for a high degree of insulation, since there will be no warm attic above the attic.
In addition, such a dwelling also looks spectacular. And not only outside, but also inside. Sloped ceilings, which will appeal to children, and beams located in plain sight give it a special charm and comfort. If you are not satisfied finished projects houses with an attic and a terrace, perhaps you would be better off simply ordering the design of a private house according to an individual sketch that will meet all your requirements and requests with subsequent construction.
The modern vision of the rational use of the usable area of \u200b\u200bthe house involves the transformation of the attic space into a living space - an attic. Depending on the shape of the roof, the height of the attic walls is 1.5 m or more, which allows you to easily move around it and conveniently arrange furniture.
Construction of an attic floor, compared to two-storey house, allows you to save on building materials for the foundation, walls and roof. And in comparison with a one-story one - it almost doubles the living space. The functionality of a house with an attic is increased by dividing the premises according to their purpose: technical and public access are located on the ground floor, and the owners' private rooms are in the attic.
Outside the city or within its limits, in a private house there should be a place where the whole family can relax in the fresh air. The best solution is to build a terrace. Its location depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe site and the characteristics of the soil, but most often the exit to the terrace is equipped from the central entrance or from the kitchen. Alternatively, the terrace is located around the entire perimeter of the house with several exits from different rooms.
The terrace is part of the house, so it should fit perfectly into the overall plan of the building. For a small country house an open terrace with a separate foundation or simply on a boardwalk surrounded by garden trees or climbing plants... If you plan to use the terrace all year round, then its presence must be taken into account and calculated at the stage of project development.
The fact is that the terrace is lighter at home, which means that the pressure on the soil and the depth of shrinkage will be different for them. In order to avoid destruction in the future, the foundation in such cases is laid below the level of freezing of the soil, and the fixation takes place with the help of special elements that allow the mutual movement of the house and the terrace to a certain level.
Note also that for the construction of an open terrace, special documents are not needed (as for a temporary structure, a foundation is not required for it), and for a closed or glazed one, they are required.
As building material any well-known can be chosen for the house, and for the terrace you need to choose one so that it is in harmony with the main one. For brick house the same columns can be made, for a wooden one - the entire terrace must be wooden. A fully glazed terrace is suitable for any option.
Projects of houses with an attic and a terrace are a harmonious architectural ensemble that allows you to use the house at any time of the year for comfortable life and family rest.
Any house becomes modern with an attic, more practical with a garage and a cozy one with a veranda. At the same time, it is quite possible to combine such a project with the construction of a simple country cottage with a good layout. Details with the photo are in the article.
House with an attic: planning and construction features
Even 200 years ago, the attic served as a haven for the poor creative intelligentsia, which did not have enough money for more or less decent housing. Today it is an actual and fashionable, and sometimes an integral part of a country cottage project for wealthy people. This is quite natural when you consider what are the advantages of the attic in the house:
- makes the interior lighter, brighter, more original;
- allows you to move away from the standard rectangular building template;
- as functional as the second floor of the house, but at the same time it allows you to save on building materials due to its shape, as well as the absence of an attic.
Council. Often, houses with an attic are preferred by owners of small land plots. Such a building is lower than a 2-storey cottage, which means that it shades the site and the plants planted on it much less.
In addition, if the area allows you to build only a small house, then here the attic will fit into the project more successfully. It does not distort the proportions of the building, while a full-fledged 2nd floor can visually stretch the house in height.
Projects of cottages with an attic can be made in any style. The same goes for the layout. Often attic floor used for a home office, a recreation room with billiards or table tennis, a nursery or a bedroom. Such buildings are erected from any material: brick, timber, foam blocks. If the size of the plot permits, a house with an attic can be 150 sq. m, 200 sq. m and more. In this case, it will most often have 2, 3, or even 4 floors. Such a project usually includes, for example, several bedrooms at the top of the cottage. In addition, the presence of an attic does not exclude the additional construction of a garage, terrace or veranda.
Types of house projects with a garage
Own car for a resident of the private sector or the owner of a country cottage is a necessity and one of the conditions for comfort. Therefore, the popularity of projects involving the construction of a house with a garage is obvious. There are 2 options:
- arrangement of a room for a car in the basement / basement;
- an extension of a personal parking lot to one side of the house. Moreover, we are talking about the simultaneous construction of both a house and a garage, and not about the construction of the latter after the fact.
Attention! If you still intend to make an extension to a house that has already been commissioned, think carefully. A one-piece project with a garage takes into account many design requirements, heat loss, ventilation system. Plus, improperly selected dimensions, roof type or angle of inclination can negatively affect the appearance of the house.
Advantages of a house with a garage:
- You don't have to go outside to get behind the wheel. Especially important in frosty or rainy weather. Many projects provide for entrance both from the street and directly from the house (usually from the kitchen, vestibule, hallway).
- You can use the garage room, including for storing things or as a workshop.
- Saving money and building materials is evident, regardless of where the garage is located: on the side or under the residential floor. In addition, it is cheaper to install plumbing, sewerage and heating systems within the same building.
Depending on the layout, a house with a garage can have a different area, stylistic design, additional functional elements. For example, it is not uncommon for projects with a terrace or veranda, as well as several floors. At the same time, the garage itself may not be built from the same building materials as the house. But the decoration, facade, roof (in the case of an extension) must be identical to the exterior design of the cottage. This will give harmonious integrity and completeness to the entire structure.
Attention! A garage located in a basement or basement is convenient if the access road to it is inclined at an angle of no more than 12 ° C.
Layout of a house with a veranda
Here, as in the case of a garage, it is better to initially plan the simultaneous construction of both the house and the veranda. Of course, you can make an extension later, but you should pay attention to the following points:
- With separate construction of the house, and after a while - verandas, it is difficult to achieve high-quality fastening of the walls. Since the foundation for the extension will be poured separately, there is a risk that it will begin to crack when shrinking, and the walls will diverge.
- If the veranda will be used not only in summer, but also in the cold season, it should be warm. It is easier and cheaper to plan heating immediately and for an extension.
- The exterior decoration of both buildings should be the same in any case.
Houses with a veranda are created for outdoor recreation, enjoying the silence away from city noise and the beauty of nature. Taking these features into account, a library, an office, a living room, and sometimes even a kitchen are often equipped on the veranda. Accordingly, the project in each case is developed based on how exactly the premises will be used. For example, if an extension is planned for the kitchen, then it is rational to make its glazing only in the upper part.
The more traditional "cold" verandas that do not require heating are cheaper. But on the other hand, it is impossible to equip a living room, a greenhouse or a winter garden in them: they serve as a summer terrace for gatherings in the warm season.
Projects of houses with a veranda are typical, as well as developed for specific tastes and wishes of the future owner. Individual orders are more expensive than ready-made typical samples. However, you can be sure that such a structure is one of a kind. Regardless of what you choose, before implementing any project, you should consult with specialists who understand the landscape features of the area.
Projects of small cottages 8 x 8, 10 x 10
If you decide to build a house outside the city, but do not own a very large plot, take a closer look at the project of a simple and compact cottage of 64 or 100 sq. m. The square shape of such a building contributes to the most efficient planning of usable space, saving the house from walk-through rooms. Additional advantages of a 10 x 10 structure include:
- versatility - you can experiment with different styles in this building and implement any design projects;
- practicality - each room in such a house fulfills its purpose, and does not stand empty, waiting for better times;
- savings - both during the construction phase and during further maintenance.
Council. Even if the size of the plot allows you to build a luxurious mansion, think about how much free space will be left for a garden, vegetable garden, and other buildings. Its own courtyard, which is also well-groomed, is a great place to meet with friends and hold family holidays.
House 8 x 8 or 64 sq. m - at first glance it may seem that this is not enough. But approximately the same dimensions have city \u200b\u200bapartment from 2-3 living rooms... How cramped or spacious this cottage will be depends on the number of family members and their lifestyle. However, do not lose sight of the advantages of a small house over an apartment:
- good sound insulation, since neighbors do not live outside the walls;
- relatively low construction costs;
- choice at the planning stage of any project that will please the whole family;
- availability of a yard for equipping a personal playground, car parking, recreation areas.
Council. Even if, according to the project, the area of \u200b\u200bthe house is strictly designated as 8x8 or 10x10, this does not mean that the usable space cannot be increased. Such a cottage may well have 2 floors, an attic, a basement, a basement and even a garage.
House project with an attic, a veranda and a garage: video
House with an attic, a veranda and a garage: photo
Most individual developers choose a project of a house with an attic and a veranda measuring 6x8 or 7x8 m as a basis for a future summer cottage or country house.In the view of a future summer resident, the presence of these two elements personifies convenience and comfortable outdoor recreation. But in reality, not every project of a house with an attic can be as convenient as it looks in the plans and on paper from the designer. Practical experience in the development of such complex schemes, careful design, taking into account all the features of the building, is of great importance.
What give an attic and a veranda for a country house
Undoubtedly, for a 6x8 house, it will be very prudent to plan a small veranda in the building project, and raise the roof and make it broken so that attic could be converted into an attic. But in this case, you will need to take into account some of the recommendations of experts:
- For a rectangular 6x8 house, the facade of the house will need to be designed along a wide, eight-meter side. Only in this case it is possible to obtain an acceptable width of the attic of 2.8-3 m with a length of 6 m. Otherwise, the attic turns into a tunnel, measuring 2.5x8;
- The veranda room is best located from the illuminated part of the building. For frame house with an attic with an area of \u200b\u200b6x8, it would be most rational to arrange the veranda in the form of an extension or the first floor of a house with front side building;
- Part of the veranda is usually left open and used as a platform for outdoor recreation, in which case the project can be considered as a building with an attic and a terrace.
Advice! Today, there are no clear signs that distinguish a built-in terrace from an open veranda, so it is important to understand correctly what exactly should be built in the plan of the house in order to explain to the designer.
If you limit yourself to just names and terms, a firm or designer can interpret similar concepts in their own way, and as a result, the original idea of \u200b\u200bthe house will be lost.
Projects of country houses with a size of 6x8 m
When developing the layout of the house, you will need to take into account that the attic and the veranda have completely different functions and devices:
- The attic in the vast majority of cases is used as a sleeping room. In summer it is always hot under a hot roof, so more or less favorable conditions will be only in the autumn-winter period. Even if the project provides small balcony, there will not be enough space for a comfortable stay;
- The veranda is the complete opposite of the attic. In any project, the veranda remains an uninsulated temporary hut or summer kitchen. Often, the owners rebuild and expand such a structure several times.
Advice! The best option will plan the entrance to the house through the veranda room. This classic solution will "eat" some of the living space, but the gains gained will pay off the loss.
The below projects of houses with an attic and a veranda photo only confirm the practicality of the given solution.
First of all, the veranda room will cover the facade and the most illuminated part of the house from the hot summer sun, and in winter, the unheated part of the building will have an acceptable air temperature, you can grow flowers and seedlings for the beds.
The most successful project for increasing the size of the veranda will not be the completion of the width, but the change in its shape. A favorite option is the L-shape, upset from the sunny side of the building.
Features of building a house from a block
When choosing a project for block houses, you usually have to take into account the structural features of the foundation of the building. All more or less successful projects of houses from foam blocks provide for the use of a rigid shallow concrete tape or a slab-pile version of the base as a foundation. Due to the low rigidity of the walls made of foam concrete, the veranda must be performed according to the bay window scheme, or the room must be reinforced with columns.
The version of the house with an attic and a heated veranda shown in the photo is practically indistinguishable from ordinary country cottages. The MZLF was used as a foundation. The walls made of foam concrete in this project were reinforced with additional brickwork, which made the room as warm and bright as possible.
In the project of arranging the attic room, a classic technique was used - the gables of the roof are finished with cement-sand plaster and painted in white colorto reduce heat load. The left, sunny side of the entrance to the house is covered with brickwork and vines.
The roof of the attached veranda can be used as an open terrace or balcony, as in the photo.
In this case, the veranda is designed as a separate extension on a common slab foundation. Attic room a slight elongation is obtained, almost square in shape, which allows you to install two windows on the gable of the building. According to the project, the 6x8 house is sheathed with clapboard or siding. The roof is made of bituminous shingles.
The veranda can be built in the form of a bay window, and there are two entrances for the building at once. If you wish, you can go directly to the veranda, bypassing the main entrance. To increase the amount of light entering the closed veranda, the doors of the side entrance on the east side are made of double-glazed windows.
A rather interesting combination of three main rooms at once, a terrace, an attic and a veranda is shown in the photo.
The construction was carried out on a powerful strip foundation with a basement. The veranda room is raised above the ground and glazed. The use of an asymmetrical gable roof made it possible to increase the usable area of \u200b\u200bthe attic by almost 40%, and to remove the main part of the heat load from the sun using a very long and gentle roof slope.
Conclusion
The construction of an attic in any home requires a highly professional approach to the planning and design of the supporting elements. Long roof slopes allow you to gain in size and layout of the building, but they are quite expensive. Such solutions are perfect for a private house, but are very rarely used for country houses and summer cottages.
