When choosing a project for building a porch to a house, the main thing is maximum safety and ease of use, and only after that you can think about beautiful design... The last criterion is most often chosen as the main one, because it is easier for us to appreciate the beauty of a house with a porch than to understand how comfortable and functional it will be.
Therefore, before designing and subsequent implementation of what was conceived in stone and metal, it is worth taking a closer look at the already built options and, perhaps, choosing a porch project to the house from the one you like.
How to choose a plan and construction scheme
Designing a porch scheme and device implies:
- Binding the frame and load-bearing strength elements of the porch to front wall at home, the choice of the method of support on the ground, type and size foundation slab;
- Choosing the height of the porch, the size of the area in front of the front door;
- Determining the most convenient directions for climbing steps, calculating the width of the staircase, its slope and the height of the steps;
- The choice in the project of the method of finishing and insulation of the structure, the type and shape of the canopy over the entrance to the house.
Important! The most important thing is to determine for yourself how else you can use the porch space, and what needs to be foreseen in the project for this.
The porch project will have to be revised and improved many times, each of the options must always be brought to its logical conclusion.
Determine the parameters of the porch
The location and height of the porch must be determined based on the given parameters of the location of the front door in the house and the availability of a free area for arranging the foundation in the local area. If possible, choose a warm porch to the house, like the projects in the photo. The slight increase in price is fully justified by the excellent performance.
Entrance site project
With the proper preparation of the project, the entrance site can become a full-fledged part of the living space of the house. For example, it can be a part of a terrace, a veranda, or just a closed area for relaxing on summer evenings.
The larger the entrance area, the more expensive it will be to build. To ensure comfortable use of the porch, the dimensions of at least 1x1.5m are included in the scheme. With an increase in the size of the site, the weight of the structure increases dramatically, and often it is necessary to resort to using a concrete foundation.
A large mass of concrete foundation pressing on the base of a building can lead to soil settlement, the appearance of groundwater near the entrance and even cracking of the masonry. Therefore, the use of a strip or pile foundation is more often chosen, as it is safer and easier. With a high location of the entrance site, the use of piles is often the only correct solution.
It is equally important to choose the correct orientation of the site location in the project. The classic option is the semi-closed design of the entrance to the house. In fact, this is a reduced version of the terrace, closed from the side of the road or by the main wall of the building.
If you like the open plan design more, use a clever trick that will save you from drafts, but keep a lot of light at the entrance. For this, from the sunny side, the porch is closed with a decorative wall made of transparent polycarbonate sheet, not less than 10 mm thick. This option will maintain good lighting and create comfortable conditions for relaxation.
Important! If the height of the entrance area is more than 30 cm, be sure to provide for the presence of a fence, but not in the form of flower pots or decorative trees. Use well-visible, even in poor lighting conditions, vertical posts 60-70 cm in size, connected to each other by a thin horizontal level made of a metal profile.
Choosing the optimal location of the porch stairs
The simplest and most convenient project is for a porch with a direct staircase arrangement. It is convenient and practical. The project is much cheaper with a small staircase and shed.
If, due to the location of the entrance door, the porch is too high, it is necessary to take additional measures to shorten the length of the ladder and simplify the construction. This could be:
- Execution of a staircase project of a "broken" scheme in the form of two flights with an intermediate platform;
- Provide for the project to increase the size of the entrance platform of the porch, change the foundation support to a pile scheme. In this case, the project under the porch can easily turn into a version of an open or closed terrace, but the staircase will be compact and convenient;
- Change the direction of the stairs in the project. Most often they use the classic technique, which is popular in projects with an L-shaped arrangement of the walls of the house. In this case, the flight of stairs is directed along the wall of the house.
The latter option, in addition to a relatively comfortable descent, gives considerable savings in simplifying the foundation and side railings. In such a project, one side of the staircase porch and fence is cantilevered to the wall of the house. The second side can rest on a columnar or pile foundation... In this case, additional space is formed under the entrance platform and the staircase, which can be used for household needs.
Height of steps in the porch project
The most problematic issue in the development of a porch staircase project is to determine the height of the steps and the angle of inclination of the stairs. The maximum height for an adult is considered to be a value of 230 mm at an angle of inclination of a flight of stairs of 30 degrees. But in reality, the parameters of a comfortable ascent strongly depend on physical data and human health.
To prevent the staircase from burdening with the rise, lay in the project on the porch a step height of no more than 18 cm with a tread width of at least 25 cm.These parameters were obtained by experimental selection and allow relatively comfortable climbing stairs up to two meters high.
Porch canopy selection
The project can provide for the version of the canopy that is easiest to implement, based on the design and architecture of the house. If the roof of the house has huge overhangs, and the height of the walls is more than 250 cm, in this case it makes sense to consider a project in the form of a porch - a terrace with an angular arrangement of stairs.
If there is a second floor in the house, you can use a project with a portable terrace or a veranda on the second floor of the building.
The cheapest and simplest canopy option will be a standard project gable roof, with cantilever fastening of the structure to the wall of the house. If the dimensions of the porch exceed 1.5x2 m, it is better to install the canopy structure on vertical supports from a steel pipe.
Conclusion
When determining the parameters of the porch, the main power parts, materials, it is necessary to focus on the use of proven options for constructing the frame and supporting surfaces of the entrance platform and stairs. Do not trust the delicate beauty of the compact and lightweight porch designs shown in the photographs. It is possible that not all the details of the project can be easily understood from the picture, and in fact the structure will have to be strengthened or altered.
The porch is not just a canopy over the front door. In a country cottage, this is practically the hallmark of the house. The facade of the building can be luxuriously decorated, but if instead of a step, a wooden box from under vegetables lies in front of the door, and a piece of unevenly cut iron in the role of a roof above the door, the whole impression is gone. How to properly and beautifully equip a porch for a private house? A photo best projects, design secrets and much more on the topic - in this material.
The porch is an obligatory part of the facade of any house and few people think that in fact this structural detail has a very important function. It is a transition from ground level to the height of the first floor of the building. If the houses have a basement, then this height can be quite decent - up to one and a half meters.
At least one, but you need a step. In front of the front door, there must certainly be a platform on which it will be convenient to turn around and open the door leaf so that it does not interfere with the passage.
In addition to the specified main function, the tasks of the porch include:
- preventing entry into the house groundwater and dirt;
- in some cases, placement of seating and gardening tools;
- in a closed structure performs the task of a heat insulator;
- is an element of facade decoration.
Among the minimum requirements for the design is the presence of at least two or three steps, the minimum size of the site is one square meter.
Everything according to Feng Shui
The shape of the entrance extension depends on the taste and preferences of the owner and can be:
- rectangular;
- angular;
- radial;
- trapezoidal.
Chinese folk signs they say that the well-being of the family depends on the shape of this part of the house:
| Semicircle and circle |  |
Promote harmony and well-being in family relationships |
| Square |  |
For success and stability in life |
| Rectangle |  |
Supports personal growth and privacy |
| Trapezoid |  |
Financial stability |
| Corner option |  |
Unity of children and parents |
According to these canons or not, but the shape of the porch for a country house should look one piece with the facade. If this structure has rounded shapes, they should be repeated in the lines of the building or adjacent flower beds and paths.
Open and closed form
The entrance to the house can be closed or open. In the first case, construction will be less costly and not difficult. In the second, the structure will become an integral part of the facade and can be used not only as a porch, but also as a place to relax.
Note! The porch material does not have to be the same as the facade material. It is only necessary to maintain the overall design style.
Projects of a closed porch for a private house can be very different, consider a photo of the most successful options.
Veranda - an extension to the house glazed on three sides, in which there are no heating systems. It can not only be in front of the front of the cottage, but also recede from it to the side.
Advice! In order for the attached veranda to look like an organic part of the house, it should be no more than a third of the area of \u200b\u200bthe first floor.
A terrace has no walls. This is an open form that can be not just in front of the house, but even located around the entire perimeter of the building. In this case, the steps can be located in any convenient place or at several points at once. Most often, the terrace is decorated with handrails, they give the structure a finished look.
Gazebo at the entrance Is a compromise option between a terrace and a veranda. It has a roof, pillars and railings, but is not covered by walls or glass.
Simple construction, which does not imply any other functions other than heat saving and protection of the entrance from wind and rain. A small vestibule is closed on three sides by walls and has a door. The tambour is decorated with the same materials as the facade of the house outside and the corridor of the house inside.
All these design options do not provide for a rigid connection of the porch to outside wall building. The reason for this decision is the different weight of the structures.
By attaching a porch to the facade, you risk getting a skewed entrance over time. To prevent this from happening, there should be a gap of one or two centimeters between the porch and the front door.
The photo shows examples of the entrance to a house with a porch closed type:
Building materials
Construction success largely depends on correct selection materials. The main ones are:
- wood;
- concrete mix;
- metal.
Various combinations of these elements look good.
Wooden structures
First of all, such extensions are ideal for log and bar houses. If you combine the decoration of the entrance to the house with the decoration of windows and doors, the tree will look good on any facade. If you take high-quality wood with a good texture for work, you can not paint it and not process it with anything other than varnish for outdoor use. Wooden parts do not require special skills in installation, the construction of such a porch under the silt for a novice master. Wooden porch for a private house, photo examples:
Important! In order for the tree to serve for a long time, it is necessary to treat it with special compounds against mold and insects, as well as to carry out a fire retardant treatment.
Considering that the entrance of the house is open to atmospheric influences. Strong wood should be used for construction.
Metal porch in private houses: photo
Metal structures are strong and durable. Forged options are distinguished by an openwork design. These extensions can look like real works of art. The basis is made up of metal posts and profiles or pipes. If the house has already shrunk, you can firmly tie it to the metal porch by welding parts of the fittings. Wrought iron extensions have only din, but a significant disadvantage - they will not protect the entrance to the building from cold and wind. Photo of a porch in a private house made of metal:
The combination of stone with metal is the most durable and monumental option 
Reinforced concrete structure
This option is the most common extension. Experts advise to lay the foundation of the concrete porch together with the foundation of the building.
In this case, the steps for lifting are also made of concrete. To form the feet, curly formwork and special spacers are used. So that in time concrete base did not collapse under the influence of rain and snow, it is covered with tiles.
Design features
The appearance of the entrance annex should correspond to the style of the building facade. Various materials are used for decoration:
- a rock;
- ceramic tiles;
- wood;
- plastic;
- moisture resistant laminate.
Note! If for facing steps used ceramic tile, it is worth taking care of the anti-slip coating. It can be played by a rubber or polyurethane mat. It is especially important to provide such coverage in winter.
For decoration, they use tubs with plants, LED garlands, original lamps and other accessories.
Common style directions:
- Country. The characteristic features of this style are curly balusters and a parapet lined with stone. The visor is made of wood, and the space between the railing and the stairs is filled with crossed wooden slats.
- implies the use of woodcarving. The pattern should be in harmony with the patterns on the platbands and cornices. If you add bright colors, you get a truly royal porch.
- High tech. In this case, a harmonious combination of metal and plastic is used. Parts are made of galvanized pipes, tempered glass is possible. The use of polycarbonate would be a good idea. It has different colors, is easy to install and bends if necessary.
- Classic. Such extensions are decorated with stone. Best suited for this purpose are marble and granite. In the classic strength of the facade, columns are appropriate. You can install forged fences.
Do-it-yourself porch to the house: projects, photos and advice from builders
No special skills are required to build a porch. For work, you first need to draw up a project. It is necessary to measure the height of the future degrees, the doorway.
Here are some projects for example:
All these options can be processed to suit your own requirements and facade features.
Building a porch with your own hands from a tree with a canopy
Stage 1 - design
In each case, the size and shape of the porch may be different, but there are some mandatory parameters:
- the width of the staircase is at least ninety centimeters;
- the inclination of the stairs within thirty - forty-five degrees;
- the height of the steps is from 15 to 19 centimeters;
- the width of the steps is thirty centimeters.
These requirements for the stairs are dictated by the anatomical features of a person and are adapted to its average parameters. For people with large stature, all the above parameters should be increased by 3-4 centimeters.
Important! To prevent rainwater from stagnating on the steps, they make a slight forward tilt when arranging them.
If there are only a couple of steps on the wooden porch, you can do without railings. But if there are elderly people in the house, it is better to provide for them.
Minimum size playgrounds - one square meter. If possible, it is better to provide a larger site. Subsequently, you can put an armchair or bench on it for the summer. The level of the flooring should be provided five centimeters below the threshold of the entrance door. So even if the boards swell in damp weather, there will be no problems with opening and closing the door leaf.
Stage 2 - arrangement of the foundation
The wooden structure at the entrance is installed on a pillar or pile foundation. You can establish such a framework in just one day. For this purpose, recesses are drilled in the ground, into which asbestos-cement pipes are installed, which are reinforced with reinforcement and filled concrete mortar... Wooden poles can also be installed, but they will stand for a relatively short time, even if the wood is soaked protective compounds... The easiest way to work is with screw piles.
Supports of any type are deepened to a level below the level of soil freezing. After installation, a horizontal strapping is attached to the supports.
Stage 3 - installing the ladder
The thickness of the step board should not be less than 3 centimeters. Otherwise, when moving furniture or a refrigerator, the load will be such that the steps will simply break. Use self-tapping screws to fix the steps to the stringer. Unlike nails, they will not loosen over time or split wood.
Stage 4 - canopy construction
What to make the roof of the porch - everyone decides, but the question of a harmonious combination of materials should be taken into account. The combination of concrete and wood is not the best way... Wood goes well with roof tiles and polycarbonate. Examples in the photo of the visor over the porch:
The shape of the roof can be single-pitched, hipped or arched. The main thing is the presence of a slope for water flow and snow convergence. The distance between the rafters is no more than thirty centimeters.
Important! All wooden parts the porch should be carefully treated from wood-eating insects and rot.
Outcome
To make you feel like in a children's counting room, a prince on the porch, you have to work hard. A project should be developed that guarantees the stability of the structure and its harmonious combination with the facade of the building.
The entrance to the house, equipped with a veranda or terrace, will become a comfortable place for the whole family to relax. For inspiration, you can use the best photos of the porch for a private house and recommendations on the video:
TO the stigma is a functional element of any household and is its hallmark. Such a structure should be located at the entrance to the building and fit into the created exterior of the building. By choosing suitable material, you can build a luxurious porch to the house with your own hands. Projects, photos and construction drawings can easily be found in our review. In addition to practical functions, this structure has a decorative function. At the same time, the canopy and railings are decorated with beautiful carvings and other decorative elements.
In many buildings, the porch is part of the project and fits perfectly into the overall exterior
The porch in a private house, photos of which can be viewed on the website, is an open area with a staircase in front of the house. It can be of any shape, and also made of various materials.
A similar structure can be performed in the following variations:
- the attached type structure is more mobile.
Useful information!To avoid skewed steps and cracks, the foundation must be installed.
Foundation: construction features for all types of porch
A solid foundation is necessary to make a porch to the house with your own hands. Projects, photos and descriptions will help create a quality foundation.
The depth of the foundation for the porch and the house must be the same, as otherwise the smaller structure may shift. The type of foundation depends on the material of the main structure. If brick or concrete is used, then the base must be reinforced.
Installation of the foundation begins with marking. They drive into the corners of the resulting rectangle, and then a trench is made along the contour. For a large visor, you will need to install additional supports. Formwork is recommended. For it, boards, or chipboard, are used. It is also important to make waterproofing. In this case, the bottom of the pit is covered with roofing material. For reinforcement, bricks and a special mesh or are used. Then the concrete is poured. Each layer of mortar must be tamped with a shovel.
Useful information!After pouring, the surface of the foundation must be leveled and covered with roofing material. The surface of the concrete pavement must not be exposed to moisture in case of rain.
Related article:
. Examples of various buildings to the house, a practical guide to the construction in a separate publication of our portal.
Do-it-yourself porch to the house: projects, photos of various types of porch
Photos that can be found on the site will help you choose the best porch design for a private house. In this case, it is worth deciding on the material for the future design. Traditional options include wood, concrete, stone and brick, or metal.
Metal structures: the nuances of the device
Metal products are assembled using electric welding. The structure is assembled from standard parts. If desired, you can use forging elements for a metal porch in a private house. The photo will allow you to choose interesting solutions.
A similar structure is mounted in several stages:
- two channels are laid in parallel at the distance of future steps. Then a corner is cut to fit the size of the steps;
- a part is cut off from the corner equal to the height between the steps. Both elements are welded in the form of the letter G;
- L-shaped parts are attached to the channel;
- then the channels are connected using corners.
Ready. Steps from any material are mounted on it. If more than three steps are provided, then the railings are mounted. A visor completes the design.
Concrete options: design features
The concrete structure assumes the continuation of the foundation in steps. In this case, reinforcement is used, which will prevent the appearance of cracks. Such a structure requires additional cladding with stone or tiles.
For each step, formwork is made. The finished structure is covered with decorative material.
Useful information!The space between the foundations of the main building and the annex is sealed with mineral wool, which ensures better stability of the structure.
Do-it-yourself wooden porch for a private house: installation features
The hand-made wooden porch to the house is popular. Projects and photos of such structures are diverse. The best material considered larch and the rest conifers... For such raw materials, special protective impregnations are required.
Installation wooden structure consists of the following actions:
- making a ladder includes forming a bowstring. These elements are connected to the base;
- the installation of the platform consists of mounting the shelf boards to the finished base;
- installation of steps is in progress. At the same time, treads and steps are attached with the help of self-tapping screws;
- the design of the structure is carried out using a railing and a canopy.
Useful information!The durability of the structure depends on the correct preparation and processing of the wood. The raw materials must be well dried.
Related article:
Examples of successful verandas, a practical guide to construction in a separate publication of our portal.
Brick or stone porch
It is very difficult to make brickwork for the porch, since the brick must be laid out perfectly evenly. It is even more difficult to lay a stone porch without specific skills. The chipped edges don't fit together.
TO simple options includes the construction of a staircase made of concrete and lining it with stone or brick.
Visor options
An important addition to the extension is a canopy over the porch. The photo on the site allows you to see interesting options for this element.
The visor is created from timber, metal, plexiglass or metal pipes... Wood structures must be treated with special solutions every 2-3 years so that the wood does not deteriorate.
The visor should protrude at least half a meter beyond the area of \u200b\u200bthe main structure. Piles for the canopy supports are mounted at the stage of creating the base. The coating can be polycarbonate, plexiglass or tiles. This element must have a pitched shape.
Useful information!Wooden structures or metal sheets can be painted in several layers.
Which porch is better: glazed or open?
A closed porch for a private house is often used. Photos of projects can be found on the Internet. Most often these are transparent structures made of metal and glass. The frame and piles are made of metal. The walls are made of glass. A roof of this design can be combined with a balcony on the second floor.
The glazed version is made with a concrete foundation, a canopy and a staircase. With the help of corners, a frame is made. In this case, the corners are attached to the installed piles.
Important!The height of the glass plate can be any, but the width cannot be taken more than 110 cm, since with large dimensions there is a high windage in the wind.
No special skills are required to create a porch. All assembly work are simple and can be performed independently.
Video: do-it-yourself porch for the house
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Annex to wooden house: projects, design options and nuances of installation work
For closed porches - vestibules, terraces or verandas, the same double-glazed windows are used that go to the glazing of balconies and windows of a private house. The type of profile - plastic or aluminum - is selected based on the technical characteristics of the porch and. This is important, since the requirements for windows and doors for a small vestibule and porch - terraces will differ.
In this article, we will outline in general terms these glazing options, as well as which one and why is suitable for this or that type of porch.
Aluminum or plastic frames, which one to choose?
Profiles made of polyvinyl chloride and aluminum differ in thermal conductivity, weight and a few more technical specifications... The degree of insulation, the size of the site, the presence or absence of the need for panoramic glazing - all this should be taken into account in the selection process.
Glazing with polyvinyl chloride
PVC profiles have a very low thermal conductivity and can provide very good sound insulation. They are available in both single and triple frames. As a rule, for closed porches, there are enough cold frames, as in the photo. Glazing mainly has only a wind and moisture protection function, and insulation is secondary here.
Photo of a glazed porch of a country house
However, if the extension is well insulated and there is a desire to use it as a hallway, then two-chamber, warm frames can also be installed. PVC profiles are available in different colors and can be matched to the design of any building. Negative sides of plastic glazing of the porch:
- Even cold frames will be quite massive, even in appearance.
- At low temperatures, plastic becomes brittle.
How to glaze the porch: PVC profiles
Aluminum systems
Aluminum profiles look lighter than plastic ones and are perfect for cold porches - verandas or terraces. The glazing of the porch with an aluminum profile allows the installation of huge "French" frames in the floor. The lightness of the frames is not only visual, they really do not weigh very much, therefore they can be mounted on sliding systems. However, this only applies to cold options, warm frames are quite heavy.
Like plastic, aluminum is available in different colors and textures. It is also worth mentioning the strength of aluminum glazing. The frames are resistant to mechanical damage, you do not have to be afraid of cracks or chips from accidental impact. The service life of such a profile is quite long. The glazed porch, the photo of which is presented below, is equipped with sliding system frames.
Photo of the glazed porch to the house
For all its visual appeal, the aluminum profile still has several disadvantages. Firstly, it is high, in comparison with plastic, thermal conductivity. Secondly - not very good sound insulation. If this criterion is important for you, then it is better to give preference to plastic. And the last drawback - sometimes there is freezing of the moving units on the frames.
Aluminum glazing
The overall appearance of its facade largely depends on how harmoniously and beautifully it will be decorated. in the country can be made of the most different materials - poured from concrete, welded from metal or assembled from wood.
Basically, depending on this, the methods of their decoration are chosen. Of course, the design features of the exterior of the building must also be taken into account. We will talk about what the design of the porch should be in this article.
Porch exterior and interior design
Country porches can have a very different design, and, accordingly, a very different design. Sometimes this is a small ladder in. Sometimes it is part of a large veranda or even a terrace that surrounds the building. The style of the porch, as already mentioned, directly depends on the style of the building itself:
What should be the style of a beautiful street staircase
Decoration of the porch of an elite class private house with design modern style often performed using materials such as glass, plastic and chrome-plated metal. Street staircases of summer cottages in a classic style are usually. Sometimes forging is also used as a decoration. Houses designed in country style are often complemented by beautiful ones.
A beautiful porch of a private house. Photo of a wooden carved structure with columns
Idea: A carved staircase decorated in white color... For a chalet, a beautiful design, in which wrought-iron patterns are used, is not bad.Porch decoration wooden house, in the event that it is necessary to preserve the natural structure of wood, it is performed using a special transparent oil instead of paint.
Original design ideas
Nice wooden porch. Photo of the construction, complemented by a stone parapet and flowers
In the design of this porch of the cottage, wood and natural stone were successfully combined. The modern lantern present in the decoration of the parapet only emphasizes the naturalness and extraordinary beauty of seemingly simple materials.
The original unusual design of concrete stairs:
Porch design brick house... Photo of a beautiful radial design
The design of this small street staircase, in spite of the absence of all kinds of decoration delights, is very elegant and at the same time strict. The architecture of the march itself is interesting here, and in particular the unusual shape of the steps.
In general, when choosing a design for a porch near the house, you just need to show a little imagination:
A beautiful porch of a private house can be decorated in different ways. Any outdoor staircase provides its owner with the broadest field for imagination in design.
How to decorate a street staircase. Porch decoration
Arrangement of a porch in a private house. Step design
Arrangement of the porch of the cottage. Interestingly shaped polycarbonate forged visor
Wooden canopies can have not only a gable or shed, but also an arched or even domed shape.
Porch design with awning. Photo of a street staircase with a gable canopy
As for the shape itself, it is selected based on the design features of the roof. So combined with shed roof a single-slope visor will look good. Beautiful triangular canopies "houses", as well as arched structures, are suitable for gable roofs. The hipped roof will harmoniously look with a round domed or hipped hipped roof.
Original ideas for the design of steps, railings and a visor
The structural elements of the front porches of private houses can often be quite unusual. Look, for example, at this construction:
Unusually beautiful design in the Russian style with steps made of logs
This is certainly not a porch. But who prevents lovers of everything original and unusual from making the steps of a wooden street staircase near the house precisely from wide block of wood? A DIY march with such a design will turn out to be both beautiful and inexpensive.
Combining polycarbonate and you can make a visor over the porch of a very interesting, beautiful and unusual design:
The original porch with a canopy made of polycarbonate and forged elements
The design of the porch railings is also very unusual. The owners of one of the log houses decided to make their design so beautiful and original:
Very unusual design of the porch of a private house. Photo of a structure with a railing made of snags
Agree, the decoration is very original.
Drawing up a design project for a beautiful porch of a wooden or concrete house, consider factors such as the design features of the interior and exterior of the building itself, the material for making steps, handrails and a visor, the design of the courtyard, and also be guided by your own ideas about harmony and beauty. And then you will get not just a staircase at the entrance, but a real decoration of the facade, harmonious and stylish.
