The construction of a private house is associated with many, rather problematic and requiring a lot of attention, moments. One of them is the construction of a high quality, reliable and beautiful looking roof.
In addition to certain skills in construction, knowledge about roofing materials is also important here - their properties, cost, etc.
The better to cover the roof of the house
It is very important to take into account what temperature conditions the material is designed for, what loads it can withstand, and also, for solving what design fantasies it is better suited.
In addition, you need to try to find the best quality roofing, as cheap as possible. To reduce construction costs as much as possible.
When choosing a material, it is necessary, first of all, to pay attention to the following criteria:
- the form;
- colour;
- the weight roofing material;
- its reliability and durability;
- price;
- the cost of work (if you do not do it yourself, but ask a team of specialists for help).
Choosing a material for the roof
Since, when choosing, great attention is always paid to appearance, it will not be superfluous to view photos of finished roofs from different materials.
Photo 1 - Metal roof
Photo 2 - Roof made of soft tiles
Photo 3 - Ondulin roof
In addition to the external variety, these materials have differences in technical characteristics.
Photo 4 - Natural tile on the roof of the house
People often prefer roof tiles. It can be of different types:
- natural. Its main characteristic is resistance to temperature extremes, precipitation, wind, etc. As a result, it serves for quite a long time. Another important point is the high level of sound insulation. In addition, natural tiles look very beautiful. The negative aspects include its rather large weight and some difficulties during installation (a special crate is needed, otherwise the tile will simply slide);
- bituminous. It is based on multilayer fiberglass. It is pasted over with bitumen, and then sprinkled with mineral chips;
- cement-sand. Its properties are very similar to natural tiles. But, it costs much less (due to the cheapness of the components). Minus - fragility during transportation and susceptibility to fading in the sun;
- metal tile. This material is practical, and it is not expensive either. The light weight is also an added plus. In addition, it is very resistant to mechanical stress and external influences, so that the service life of a roof covered with metal tiles can be about 40 years. The downside is - poor insulation.
Important! No less popular material is ondulin. It is a glass fiber impregnated with bitumen. The positive aspects include its low cost, low weight and ease of installation. Ondulin ignites quickly and is not particularly resistant to temperature extremes, which, of course, must be taken into account.
Mastic roof
Also, many people are increasingly preferring a mastic or self-leveling roof. Over concrete or wooden base a polymer film is applied. When a thin layer of coating hardens, a durable and lightweight monolithic coating is obtained.
This type of roof has quite significant advantages:
- as already mentioned - the solidity of the structure;
- resistance to temperature extremes of the environment. This roof perfectly withstands -40, +100 degrees Celsius;
- resistance to ultraviolet radiation;
- with high strength, very low material weight.
Of course, there are options that are much cheaper than mastic roofing. But, quality and durability are, after all, much more important than material costs.
Photo 5 - Flat self-leveling roof
Although the mastic roof is strong, lightweight and durable, it also has its drawbacks. For example, these are limitations in design decisions. After all, a self-leveling roof can only be flat. Accordingly, there can be no talk of any attic. But, on the other hand, it becomes possible to organize an excellent personal recreation area or roof garden.
To lay the material, you will have to involve professional builders with special equipment, for example, a gas burner, which is indispensable. But it will be worth it, because the roof will support the enormous weight and you will be able to organize a parking lot or a helipad.
Flexible roof
Of course, the mastic roof is very convenient and practical, but unfortunately it will not work to equip it without professional help. If you are determined to build the roof yourself, then the best solution is a flexible roof.
Important! The variety of shapes and colors of soft tiles allows you not to limit your imagination and build the most fabulous roofs. And the simplicity of work allows you to complete all the stages yourself, without resorting to the services of professional roofers. That, of course, will significantly reduce construction costs.
Photo 6 - Interesting, beautiful roof from shingles
Flexible roofing has a lot of advantages:
- protection from adverse weather conditions and fire resistance is provided due to the fiberglass underlying;
- the bitumen covering the face of the tile protects it from moisture. In addition, the granules perfectly reflect the sun's rays;
- a variety of shapes and colors allows you to bring to life the most daring design solutions;
- thanks to the adhesive tape that glues the tiles, the coating becomes almost monolithic and guarantees high heat and sound insulation;
- bituminous tiles perfectly resist fire and are an environmentally friendly roofing material;
- flexible roofing is lightweight and waste-free in installation, which allows you to calculate the amount of required materials as accurately as possible;
- guaranteed service life, depending on the class of the tile, from 20 to 50 years.
$ Cost of flexible roof
The cost of this type of roofing depends on the manufacturer, class, etc. But, the price for this material starts:
- from 110 hryvnia per square meter;
- from 360 rubles per square meter.
During construction country house it is important to pay special attention to the roof. It performs the most important functions that turn off the protection against noise and precipitation. It is important that the roof is installed correctly and that the installation is carried out from reliable quality materials. Then the structure will be strong and durable. The roof should not be blown or leaked. In addition, it should look aesthetically pleasing and harmonious with the structure. Let's find out the better to cover the roof wooden house, and consider each type separately.
Slate and roofing material
These are the most affordable and economical options and are suitable if you want to roof quickly and cheaply. Slate is a durable material that lasts 30-40 years. It is resistant to the negative effects of moisture and precipitation, mechanical damage, withstands the load of snow. However, over time, the edges of the roof begin to crumble, fungus may appear on the surface, and the roof itself loses its original attractive appearance.
However, slate is not recommended to be used to cover the roof of a wooden house, as it is heavy and puts a heavy load on the structure and foundation. In addition, asbestos in the structure is harmful to human health, which violates the environmental friendliness and naturalness of a wooden house.
Roofing material is an even more unreliable option, as it wears out in a short time. It is not resistant to the negative effects of wind, mechanical stress, temperature extremes. The most reliable and durable euroruberoid with bitumen impregnation will last up to 25 years, and the cheapest and simplest - no more than five years. To increase the service life of products, increase sound and thermal insulation, sheets are laid in three to four layers. Of the pluses, we note the easy and quick installation, low weight and low cost.
Roofing material should be used with caution for wooden buildings, since it is highly flammable. But slate and roofing material are great as waterproofing materials, with which the attic and the roof, the foundation of the house are insulated. it available materialsthat are easy to stack. They effectively protect against moisture, groundwater and precipitation.
Corrugated board
An economical and affordable type of roof, which is used for both construction and repair. Decking can not only cover a new one, but also cover the old roof in a private house, bathhouse or outbuildings. Such a roof is distinguished by its versatility, strength and reliability, a wide range of colors and a long service life. Environmental friendliness and light weight allow the use of corrugated board for small structures and wooden houses.
Profiled sheeting is made of galvanized steel in the form of wide sheets with outlines in the form of waves or trapezoid. A protective and decorative layer is applied on top of the material. Easy installation allows you to do-it-yourself roofing from corrugated board in a short time and at any temperature.
Among the minuses, we note that during installation or transportation, the protective layer of the material can be easily damaged. This will cause deformation and corrosion of the steel. In addition, the corrugated board makes a lot of noise during the rain. In the manufacture of complex roofs, including attics, a large amount of material is required. The corrugated board needs additional thermal insulation and waterproofing, and the holes and cut points need to be painted.
Metal tile
It is the most popular and demanded material today, which is characterized by high wear resistance and strength, long service life up to 100 years! Metal tiles are made of profiled galvanized steel, which is coated with polymer paint. It easily tolerates moisture and various external factors, and resists mechanical damage.
Such a roof reliably protects from exposure to sunlight, retains its color and original presentable appearance for a long time. It is an aesthetically pleasing and environmentally friendly material. However, metal tiles are difficult to cut. In addition, such a roof must be insulated and done additional layer soundproofing. This complicates installation and increases financial costs, and after installation there is a lot of waste.
The metal tile is lightweight, therefore it does not give a strong load or pressure on the structure and foundation. Due to this, the material can be used to create roofs with unusual configurations and shapes, to cover a house with an attic. Also, metal tiles are suitable for covering light buildings and wooden houses, as they are environmentally friendly and lightweight.
Ceramic and flexible tiles
Ceramic tiles are a reliable and durable coating that will last over 100 years. The material is resistant to moisture, wind, precipitation and other external factors. It does not transmit ultraviolet light, and modern manufacturing and installation technologies increase the physical properties and improve the appearance of the material. However, such material is expensive and heavy, so it is better not to use ceramic roofing for wooden houses and light structures.
Flexible or soft tiles are made of fiberglass, which is impregnated with bitumen. On the surface of the roof, granules of stone are located, performing a decorative and protective function. Seamless material features a wide range of shapes and colors, resistance to moisture and temperature extremes.
Due to its softness, the flexible roof does not need additional waterproofing. It is suitable for the embodiment of original design solutions, is characterized by light weight and easy installation, elasticity and high thermal insulation. But keep in mind that such tiles are more expensive than other types. In addition, it serves for a relatively short time, about 20-30 years.
Ondulin
Ondulin - corrugated lightweight and durable sheets that are produced from organic fibers and pressed cardboard with bitumen impregnation. An economical option imitates slate, while it is an environmentally friendly and non-combustible material that is safe for humans and is suitable for covering wooden buildings. In addition, ondulin is lightweight and does not give a strong load.
Onduline sheets are characterized by high resistance to moisture and biological factors. No fungus or mold forms on the surface of the roof, and bacteria will not appear. In addition, ondulin does not emit harmful substances during operation. Condensation does not accumulate under the sheets.
The material is easy to cut and lay, so the installation of the roof can be done by hand in a short time. Ondulin does not crumble or break, does not leave a lot of waste after installation. The flexibility of the material allows you to design curved roofs, structures with vaults and domes.
In addition, you can easily select the desired color and shade of the product. Ondulin roofing does not require additional sound and waterproofing. It is distinguished by its reliability, strength and moisture resistance, does not lend itself to corrosion and is fireproof. Onduline roof will last 50 years.
Natural roofing
Natural materials are most optimal for a wooden house. First of all, these include a wooden roof or shingle. It is important to choose the right type of wood and use translucent protective oils for the treatment. Then wooden roof will last over 30 years. This design is distinguished by aesthetic appearance, sophistication and harmony, 100% environmental friendliness and safety, easy installation and low weight.
A wooden roof is best made of larch or cedar. Wood "breathes", and when interacting with moisture (precipitation) swells and closes, which guarantees reliable sealing. When dry, the shingle bends slightly, which ensures quick drying and ventilation. However, such a roof is highly flammable; therefore, additional surface treatment with protective agents is required.
Reed roof is another type of natural covering that is characterized by environmental friendliness and safety. It is comparative new material, which is used as a specially grown water reed. It is highly resistant to moisture and durable. The reed structure does not swell and retains its original shape. However, it is not yet widespread enough and is expensive.
The best coating for a wooden house
If you do not know how to cover a roof for a wooden house, a natural wooden roof, ondulin and classic metal tiles would be suitable options. You can use flexible tiles and corrugated board, for outbuildings - slate. It is important not only to choose a reliable coating, but also to correctly install the roof and rafter system.
Without proper experience and knowledge in installing the roof, the coating will shrink, leak, deform and lead to other problems. To get a quality result, contact the professionals. Masters of the company "MariSrub" will reliably and efficiently perform roofing works. We will select suitable cover, accessories and additional parts. We will carry out installation, insulation and waterproofing, hemming roofs.
We will install a mansard roof and complex structures roof windows! We offer a full range of services, which, in addition to installing the roof, includes the creation of a project and the manufacture of lumber for the project, installation of the foundation and frame, finishing, installation and connection of engineering networks. We guarantee the quality of work and strict adherence to deadlines!
To properly cover the roof, the material is chosen based on its characteristics, and not because of its beautiful shape. The main task of the roof is to provide a good slope and avoid unnecessary stress on the foundation. The material for the roof should be selected only after the type of roof has been determined. And for covering are used different kinds roofs: soft and hard, roll and piece, flat and profile.
From the article we learn: how to cover the roof, which option is better to choose and what to look for.
What kind of roofing materials are used?
The coating is selected based on the characteristics that determine the reliability of the material. These characteristics have the following criteria:
- the form;
- colour;
- the price of installation work;
- cost running meter material;
- quality and reliability of the material.
Based on reviews on the Internet, most choose from the point of view of practicality and appearance, and not from quality and reliability. We advise you to choose a material that will become a reliable protector village house, garden house, a country cottage, a summer residence.
Ondulin (Euroslate)
This material is used quite often. It is considered an economical option for covering the roof of a house.
Roof covered with ruberoid:
- durable;
- fireproof;
- thermo-, steam-, heat-insulating.
Onduline polycarbonate is mounted on slats.
Such material is made from fiberglass, and is impregnated with a bituminous mixture. It looks like slate, has a variety of colors.
Shingles
There are five types of shingles. The most popular of them is metal.
Let's consider each type separately.
Natural roof tiles
Due to the fact that the tiles are made of natural materials, it weighs a lot.
And this creates an additional load on the foundation. But the roof made of natural tiles looks very nice.
Manufacturers and such material of any shape.
Natural tiles are durable and have good sound insulation properties.
Metal tile
A more modern and popular option. Among the roofing materials it has no rivals. The advantages of this type of coating:
- high service life - more than 50 years. And all thanks to the unique production technology;
- little weight;
- resistant to any mechanical damage;
- resistant to moisture;
- retains color: withstands external factors;
- protects against ultraviolet radiation.
The metal tile looks like a real tile. Such a roof will give the facade a beautiful design.
Such material:
- Easy to install;
- Durable;
- Very handsome.
Due to its low weight, it is suitable for the roofs of multi-storey cottages with an unusual relief, attic floor, configuration. Minimum pressure is exerted on the foundation of the structure, thereby increasing the strength of the structure.
Thanks to the anti-corrosion coating applied by the manufacturer, this material will last for more than 50 years. Metal tiles are a profitable replacement option sloping roof... However, such a material has poor sound insulation properties and poor thermal conductivity.
Ceramic roof tiles
Roofs of private houses have been covered with this material for over 100 years. Modern technologies allowed clay tiles to become competitive and of high quality.
Its advantages:
- strength;
- durability;
- does not transmit ultraviolet light;
- good thermal insulation and sound insulation;
- fire safety.
The disadvantage of ceramic tiles lies in their high cost and significant weight.
Cement tiles
It is a cheap copy of a natural tile. After the temperature changes, cement will begin to crack, and such a roof will soon become unusable. It must be installed very carefully - the cement here is very fragile.
Bituminous shingles
It is somewhat reminiscent of roofing material. Fiberglass based only. And the production technology is the same. Benefits:
- a high degree of resistance to the formation of fungus, the impossibility of its rotting;
- lack of corrosion;
- excellent sound insulation - even a heavy downpour will not cause acoustic discomfort in a residential building;
- low material weight;
- installation of a lightning rod on the roof is not required;
- the possibility of laying on roofs of complex geometry;
- comparative ease of installation and high maintainability of the roof.
Slate
The material is durable and fire resistant. Fire resistance allows it not to heat up in the sun.
Slate is popular among consumers due to its low price. How much can slate cost? The price for one sheet varies from 200 rubles.
However, slate weighs a lot. Such material is perfect for covering any type of roof, as well as extensions, for example, the attached half of a country house.
The slate has a wavy shape. For slate I use cement-asbestos mortar. However, such material is very fragile, which adds complexity during installation work.
Slate is produced in any shades and colors, which allows you to create a beautiful color scheme. The color of the new building is in harmony with the old.
A number of advantages:
- long service life (about 40 years);
- moisture resistant;
- resistant to mechanical damage;
- withstands significant loads (for example, snow);
- interchangeability of problem areas;
- ease of installation;
- inexpensive.
Disadvantages manifest over time: moisture destroys the edges, lichen appears in shaded areas.
Soft roof - an option for design houses
Soft roofing (flexible roofing) is most often made from bituminous shingles... Glass or polymer fabric is used as a base. The main difference from other materials is that the bottom layer of the soft roof is covered with a self-adhesive material. The material is laid out on the roof in two layers and fused with gas burners.
Installation does not take long. Provide correct installation such a roof may not even be a prepared person. To all this, such material is not expensive. Soft roofs can be produced in any color scheme and imitate roofs old houses, castles, architectural buildings.
This type of roof has a number of advantages.:
- waterproofness;
- frost resistance;
- low price;
- ease of installation.
Metal sheets - a practical roof
The practicality of this material allows you to give the roof a more elegant color. The material can be made of aluminum or galvanized. The advantages of this material:
- Durability;
- Little weight;
- on any kind of roof.
It can be used on small structures such as a wooden country tool shed. However, when it rains, a distinctly unpleasant sound will be heard from behind the iron. And poor heat-conducting qualities will not protect the house from heat or cold. In addition, it is difficult to fasten it due to the use of special flanges or bends.
Professional list
Experts often advise covering the roof with a profiled sheet, based on its strength and reliability.
Manufacturing technology: the usual sheet of galvanized steel is given the required profile during processing, and at the end the surface is covered with a polymer substance.
Advantages of corrugated board:
- light weight;
- environmental friendliness;
- ease of installation;
- resistant to temperature extremes and aggressive environments;
- fire resistant;
- variety of colors and profiles;
- long service life.
Disadvantages:
- poor performance of noise and heat insulation;
- corroded;
- places of cut and holes must be painted over;
- accompanied by additional thermal insulation;
- waterproofing is required to prevent condensation;
- the appearance cannot be called presentable;
Roofing material
Produced in rolls.
Production technology: cardboard is impregnated with a bituminous mixture on all sides and sprinkled with fine gravel crumbs.
Roof covered with ruberoid:
- durable;
- fireproof;
- possesses thermal, steam and heat insulating properties.
With proper installation, such a roof can withstand large temperature differences.
To further improve the thermal insulation properties such material, it is sprinkled with fine gravel crumbs or sand. It is convenient to overlap old buildings with a flat roof with roofing material.
The mastic is applied in a thin layer to the roof 
Installation process of ceramic tiles 
The use of roofing material when covering the roof
Mastic roof - the choice of millions
Mastic roofing is a special polymer film that, when solidified, forms a single monolithic coating. This mastic should be applied to the roof in a thin layer. Advantages mastic roof:
- Good waterproofing;
- Great resistance to sudden temperature changes;
- Resistant to ultraviolet rays;
- The finished structure weighs very little when compared with other analogues.
Mastic roofing is perfect for repairing problem areas.
Type-setting roof - proven for centuries
To properly lay a type-setting roof, you need to spend a lot of time. The installation process takes place in such a way that the roof is literally assembled in small pieces. Today, ceramic or slate tiles are more commonly used.
Features:
- for installation, a strong frame is built that can withstand a lot of weight;
- the finished design looks very nice and impressive;
- the material is durable.
- A stacked roof is considered the most expensive option.
Important requirements for the roof
To carry out the correct installation of the roof, you must adhere to the following requirements:
- The roof must be completely stable exposure to ultraviolet rays;
- The coating must withstand sudden changes in temperature;
- Roof sealing must exclude the leakage and transmission of moisture;
- Resistant to weathering will help prevent premature destruction;
- The structure must be very solid.
Properties of roofing materials
To ensure a high-quality installation of the roof, you need to know about the properties of the material used, its laying technology, as well as the procedure for working. This approach can ensure the creation of a maximum service life.
Before choosing a material, you need to pay attention:
- for strength and density;
- frost resistance. Indeed, in regions with low temperatures - this criterion is the most important.
- by the weight of the material.
Before the release of each type of roof, manufacturers test the material for the following properties:
- manufacturability;
- mechanical stability;
- chemical resistance;
- physical ability.
If you know what properties are characteristic of each material, you can easily choose the one you need.
What to look for when choosing a roof material?
If you want to choose the right material for the roof, then you need to rely on the following roof indicators:
- Specifications must be suitable for living conditions;
- The roof must be in harmony with a finished facade;
- Material price should not be overstated;
- Will the foundation stand finished structure weight
Thus, the final choice is yours. Only you decide what the roof should be. We hope our article helped to determine. Happy construction!
When developing a project for a private house, much attention is paid to the structure of the roof - the upper part of the building, which protects from such adverse environmental factors as precipitation, melt water, wind, and also performs thermal insulation functions, keeping heat and protecting the house from overheating. Roof top element that prevents precipitation from entering the building construction and inside the house is called the roof.
Types of materials for roofing: tiles, ondulin, metal tiles, bituminous roof, wooden, slate roofing.
From how competently the material for the roof is selected. and on the quality of the roofing works the safety of all elements of a private house and the degree of comfort of living in it depends.
When choosing a roofing material for the roofing of a private house, it is important to take into account that the type, design and other features of the roof, natural and climatic features of the area, financial capabilities and customer preferences determine the choice of roofing material. The modern construction industry produces a wide range of roofing coatings from budget to luxury, even the most demanding customer can choose the material to his taste. The market for roofing materials is very large, the choice of products on offer is huge, so it is important to be able to navigate this variety of types of roofing.
There are two main types of roofs - flat and pitched. Flat roofs are arranged with a low slope. Flat roofs are less popular in private construction; in most cases, private developers opt for pitched roofs.
Review of roofing materials for private houses
Piece (typeset) roofing materials
Soft bitumen shingles or flexible shingles are made in the form of flat small sheets with a figured cut on one side. In the production of shingles, cellulose or fiberglass is impregnated with bitumen, which contains various polymer additives, and the outer part is covered with mineral or basalt chips. Bituminous shingles are a strong and plastic material, resistant to deformation, durable, as they are not subject to decay and corrosion. Such tiles can be used on roofs of any complexity, the slope of which is more than 12 °. This type of roof is very often used in the construction of a private house or reconstruction. old roof. Soft tiles possesses high sound and heat insulation properties, is completely silent in rain, does not absorb moisture and withstands temperature changes well. When covering even the most complex roof, bituminous shingles will delight you with a small amount of waste, ease of installation and a low cost of material.
Composite tile is a multi-layer roof covering based on a sheet made of high quality steel and coated with an aluzinc alloy. Composite tiles are covered with granules from the outside natural stone, which makes it look like a natural tile. The service life of this coating is 50 years. Such tiles do not corrode, are resistant to ultraviolet radiation and any weather conditions, do not fade, withstand numerous temperature extremes, and are fireproof. The low weight of this roofing material allows it to be used to cover such a roof, where, due to its high weight, it is impossible to use natural tiles.
Ceramic tiles are one of the oldest piece of roofing materials, which are made from clay mixtures that contain a large amount of iron oxides, followed by firing at 1000 C. This is the most durable roofing material, high-quality ceramic tiles have been serving for more than 100 years. Its distinctive feature is fire resistance and resistance to solar radiation and atmospheric phenomena, low thermal conductivity helps to avoid heating the roof by scorching sun rays on hot summer days and retains heat in cold weather. High-quality ceramic tiles have a high density, contain a small number of closed pores, these qualities ensure the strength of the roof and its frost resistance, because such tiles do not absorb or retain moisture. They produce flat, wavy and grooved ceramic tiles.
Slate roofing is a covering made of natural stone, which tends to delaminate into thin plates. This natural stone is called slate and has been used as a roofing material for many centuries. Slate roofing is the strongest, most reliable and durable, its service life exceeds 200 years. Slate does not corrode, does not fade, is resistant to abrasion, does not deform under the influence of temperature drops, has good sound insulation characteristics, and is frost-resistant. Due to the high price, oil shale is used as a roofing material in the construction of luxury housing.
Cement-sand tiles are small-piece roofing elements that are made of cement with the addition of quartz sand. Thanks to a special production technology, this roof covering is stronger than concrete. Such a tile has a long (about 100 years) service life, it is fireproof, frost-resistant, allows any complexity, suppresses noise from rain and hail, and is heavy.
Sheet roofing materials
Metal tile is a steel profiled galvanized sheet imitating piece tiles made from natural materials. Above, a sheet of metal is covered with a polymer protective layer, which increases anti-corrosion protection and gives decorative effect. Manufacturers offer a very diverse palette of colors for metal tiles to choose from. This type of roof is lightweight, easy to install, environmentally friendly, and affordable. The disadvantages of metal tiles include a tendency to corrosion in places with a damaged protective coating, poor sound insulation, a large amount of waste on complex roofs.
Corrugated bituminous sheets are made of the same material as soft bituminous shingles and therefore have similar properties.
Roofing copper is a material for covering a house made of copper sheets. The service life of a copper roof is at least 150 years. Such a roof is not susceptible to corrosion, resistant to all mechanical and natural loads, with natural aging, copper, oxidizing in air, becomes even more durable and beautiful. To date, copper roofing is provided in a choice of tiles and folded (sheet). Due to the high prices for materials for copper roofing and for the work on their installation, this type of coating is considered elite.
Steel seam roofing is a covering made of smooth steel sheets. Such a roof is fireproof, decorative, it can be used on a roof of any complexity, but it needs high-quality insulation, does not suppress rain noise and is easily damaged by impact.
Asbestos-cement corrugated sheets are produced from a mixture of Portland cement and short-fiber asbestos. To increase the service life and give decorative effect, the slate is covered with a special coloring compound, which improves the waterproofing qualities and frost resistance. This roofing material can last up to 40 years.
Thatched roof - elite roofing
Thatched roof is currently not made from the stems of cereal plants, but from dried water reeds or reeds, the stems of which are strong, moisture resistant and durable. Such a roof does not need hydro, heat and vapor insulation and ventilation of the under-roof space. Due to special methods of laying, when installing a reed roof, the waterproofing of the coating is achieved. In the rain, such a roof gets wet slowly, only the surface layer up to 5 cm thick gets wet.Roofing made of straw 35 cm thick in terms of thermal conductivity coefficient can compete with modern thermal insulation materials... The problem of the fire hazard of this type of roof is solved with the help of treatment with fire retardants; to extend the service life, the thatched roof of a private house is regularly treated with antiseptics. Thatched roof is used on roofs with an angle of inclination of at least 35 ° so that moisture can drain and not stagnate in the straw. Such a coating is chosen for its environmental friendliness and decorative properties.
When choosing a high-quality roofing, it will become not only reliable protection, but also exquisitely decorate a private house. A practical roof project will save on roofing materials and make it easier to repair the roof of a private house in the future.
As you know, a competent choice of roofing material is the key to a reliable and strong roof. Today this issue is very relevant, since a huge assortment of roofing coatings presupposes the presence of a mass of options that differ from each other in appearance, quality characteristics and price. When deciding how best to cover the roof of the house, you should take into account some parameters to determine which of the roofing will be more suitable. From the roofing flooring of this category, perhaps only ondulin, which is a wavy slate, can be distinguished. He has a fairly wide range of positive qualities, besides, he endures high temperatures... In addition, the affordable cost of ondulin makes its use on the roof quite acceptable. It is not at all difficult to mount this coating, which also applies to its positive aspects.
Another popular roofing material is slate. In terms of quality and price ratio, this coating is very good, since at its quite affordable cost specifications the materials are pretty good.
Roofing Specifications
When building a private house, the use of ondulin is quite acceptable due to its low cost, good quality and very light weight. The basis for the creation of ondulin is a solution based on bitumen and fiberglass, due to which the coating, although it turns out to be reliable, is not able to withstand significant temperature changes. For such a flooring, it will be necessary to install a continuous lathing system so that the ondulin sheets do not deform and remain reliable.
Roofing material is an excellent option for temporary roofing. A bituminous solution and cardboard are involved in its manufacture, from which it becomes clear that the strength and resistance of the material to fire are extremely low (read: "").
When answering the question of what is better to cover, we can say that the use of slate is a very good solution. It withstands bad weather and mechanical loads, and the low cost made this material almost the most popular. Perhaps the main drawback of slate is its unaesthetic appearance, since this criterion is often the number one requirement today.
Another roof covering that has a lot of varieties is shingles. In total, there are five main types of it, and each of them is different in its own way.
Roof tiles are of the following types:
- Natural tile, the raw material for the manufacture of which is a solid rocky rock. Provided that all the requirements and conditions necessary for installation have been met, such a tile can serve for a very long time. The material has excellent resistance to any kind of impact, due to which its durability is fully felt. The most important disadvantages of this flooring are too much weight and high cost of both the material itself and its installation.
- Sand-cement tiles. If you decide on which material is better to cover the roof, it is difficult, it is quite possible to use this coating, which outwardly hardly differs from natural tiles. But due to the greater fragility of this material, it must be transported and laid carefully. One of the main advantages of the material is its affordable cost.
- The most common type of shingle is metal. Its main advantages are low cost, light weight of the material and ease of installation, if you understand, since the dimensions of the metal sheet are large. Before, it is important to make the correct calculations.
- Bituminous shingles related to soft roofing. With its help, it is possible to equip even the most difficult sections of the roof, without spending a lot of time and without much material costs. The main disadvantages of bituminous tiles are the need for a continuous sheathing, as well as poor resistance to natural influences.
- Clay tile, which is less and less used in modern construction due to a number of reasons. Therefore, without clear data on what is better to cover the roof of the house, you should use the most convenient and at the same time high-quality option for sheltering the house.
You can also pay attention to such a material that has recently become popular, such as euro slate. Due to its lightness, the installation of the euro slate does not involve any difficulties and is carried out quickly, without requiring a large amount of labor. The insulating properties of the structure are also improved.
Resistance to damage of any nature makes the service life of the slate even longer. In addition, the appearance of the coating also meets all modern standards and allows specialists to implement almost any design decision regarding the roofing device.
Selection of roofing materials
When choosing a roof covering, one should not forget, first of all, about the functions that it is designed to perform, as well as about comparing standard criteria. These criteria include the combination of the coating with the walls of the house in color, the quality of the flooring used, as well as its price.
When choosing a roofing material, you should remember about the special norms of laying and do not forget about the advice of professionals, which will allow you to make the right decision in favor of one or another coating. Provided that the entire structure is not large enough in size and is not equipped with a complex roofing configuration, the best option for installing the roof of the mill is to use bituminous slate or galvanized steel.
Coverings for buildings of economic and technical type
The construction of any private house, of course, assumes the presence on its site of special buildings of a technical and economic type, the roof of which should also be equipped according to all the rules. However, for these structures, roofing can be chosen inexpensively, guided by practicality and at the same time reliability. These materials include standard slate, the technical characteristics of which are quite normal, and the cost is absolutely acceptable.
It happens that the external appearance of the material does not harmonize well with the design of the site. To do this, it is recommended to paint the slate with a special paint, which can not only make the structure aesthetically pleasing, but also provide the roof with additional protection from external influences.
Profiled sheet is a more durable and durable coating, but this is also reflected in its price, and the cost of the entire installation, thereby, increases. If you wish, you can save money and use roll or bituminous materials, but this will also increase the need for more frequent and careful maintenance of the roof structure.
Drawing a conclusion from all of the above, we can confidently assert that the roof covering should be selected exclusively in accordance with the individual characteristics of each specific roof structure. The necessary knowledge of the characteristics of all materials will help to make optimal choice, the most suitable for each owner in terms of price and quality ratio. If desired, any information about the types of roofing with photo samples and detailed videos of their installation can be easily found on the Internet at specialized construction sites and forums. optimal solution for the device of a specific roof.
What should you pay attention to when choosing materials?
When deciding which material is better to cover the roof, it is recommended to be guided by the following criteria:
- variety of forms of material;
- color gamut ratio;
- the weight of the entire roof (for the construction of a supporting roof frame);
- the price of the coating and work on its installation;
- indicators of reliability and quality of the coating.
The weight that the roofing has is a very important parameter that must be taken into account when building a house, since a correctly distributed load on the supporting roof system and the roof itself will significantly increase the reliability and service life of the entire structure as a whole. For this reason, any calculations designed to calculate bearing capacity roofs should be performed even before purchasing a particular roofing material.
Therefore, when choosing the best way to cover the roof of a house, one should take into account each of the characteristics of the roofing material used in the installation process.
A widespread coating today is soft roof, the basis for the manufacture of which are bituminous materials or roofing felt. Such roofing decking will be optimal as a temporary covering or covering for premises of a technical or utility type, where roofing systems are flat (more: ""). The main disadvantages of such a material are poor resistance to natural and mechanical stress and a short service life.
