Construction of monolithic houses. What does the technology for the construction of monolithic houses in fixed formwork give to developers? Construction of monolithic concrete houses using Swedish and German technologies

Ending concrete works during construction monolithic houses indicates the completion of the main stage of construction of the house. But after the completion of these works, the house is not yet actually a house, it is the basis that carries its frame. In order for the monolithic frame to become a home, a large amount of finishing work has to be done, both external, ace check and cash, and internal. Moreover, the thickness of monolithic concrete walls is taken on the basis of ensuring their bearing capacity, but not because of the need to provide thermal protection at home.

To achieve maximum thermal protection of a house, various facade systems are used, of which there are currently several fundamentally different basic types. But any facade system of buildings is aimed at ensuring maximum thermal protection of the house and at the same time performs the function of the outdoor decoration. The most common facade system is facing the facades with facing bricks of various colors. Brick cladding is made, as a rule, with a thickness of half a brick, between concrete walls and brick cladding, an insulation made of mineral wool heat-shielding plates is laid. Other types of insulation are also used, for example, all installation and other openings are filled with gas or foam concrete blocks, which are excellent insulation materials with subsequent facing with the same facing brick.

The next facade system is represented by the so-called ventilated facades, the device learn finance online of which consists in insulating concrete walls with mineral wool heat-shielding plates and subsequent wall cladding with various plates and panels of the alucobond type. To protect the thermal insulation from getting wet, it is protected by a special windproof waterproofing film.

Currently, construction companies have developed various facade systems with facade cladding with a variety of materials - the main of which are natural natural stone, artificial stone and clinker tiles. Facing with natural stone - granite, good credit loan marble, gabro is the most expensive and few people can afford to use it. Artificial stone is available for wide layers, which is gaining popularity due to its strength, reliability and durability. Moreover, artificial stone completely imitates almost any breed. natural stone... Cladding gives the houses a very effective appearance artificial stone under the "old" stone. But the most popular and demanded material for debt loans nowadays is clinker tiles of any size and any color shades.

Exterior decoration of houses with any finishing materials is carried out using a similar technology of "wet" facade. First on concrete walls mineral wool basalt environmentally friendly heat and sound insulation plates of the type - Rockwool, Isover, Izokor, Ecover and many others like them are glued on polymer cement glue. For greater reliability of fastening of mineral wool slabs, they are dowelled (additional fastening with special dowels). After fixing mineral wool boards a special facade reinforced fiberglass mesh is glued to them on polymer cement glue, and only facing tiles are glued to it. Such facade systems provide maximum heat-saving effect and a variety of architectural finishes. Well, of course, the decoration of houses still remains

Construction of monolithic country houses turnkey - another of the demanded specializations of the GSK company. A monolithic house is a residential building based on a reinforced concrete frame, which is cast directly at the construction site. Perfectly flat walls, the strength of the building, endless possibilities in the choice of finishing materials and the use of any, even the most daring architectural solutions - this is what attracts those who have chosen suburban monolithic construction of houses and cottages in Moscow, the Moscow region and the Moscow region.

The technology for the construction of monolithic houses has many advantages over other construction technologies:

  • Monolithic construction of a private house... The main structure is being built in a fairly short time. Moreover, the level of shrinkage of the new box at home is negligible, which allows you to start finishing work almost immediately.
  • Freedom of planning... Monolithic construction of a private house is often built according to individual engineering and design projects, since liquid concrete is very malleable and can take the form of any formwork into which it is poured. There is an opportunity to embody truly unique architectural ideas.
  • Durability and strength. Subject to all the intricacies of technology, a monolithic house will serve as a reliable home for more than one generation of residents. This is facilitated by the rigidity of the structure and the high quality of concrete.
  • Heat and sound insulation characteristics and useful area... A 20-centimeter monolithic wall in terms of thermal conductivity corresponds to 2.20 meters of a brick wall. Therefore, not only does a monolithic residential building allow you to optimize the costs of sound insulation, insulation, and subsequently heating, but also gain in useful space due to the small thickness of the walls.
  • Good waterproofing... First, concrete itself has low water permeability. And secondly, during construction monolithic house high quality vertical and horizontal waterproofing, which is difficult or even impossible to implement with other technologies for the construction of cottages. In conditions of wet soils and generally a humid climate, this advantage of the monolith becomes decisive.
  • Low construction cost with a variety of appearance... A monolithic house will cost less than a brick or a house made of timber. Also, a big plus is the possibility of a variety of facade finishes: brick, plaster, wood, stone, tiles, siding and other panels.

Our advantages

We carry out the construction of monolithic houses in Moscow, the Moscow region, New Moscow and the Moscow region in a short time and in compliance with all temperature, humidity and time regimes necessary when working with concrete. Our construction crews are ready to build a turnkey monolithic house (pouring the foundation and boxes, arranging the roof, insulating the house, carrying out communications, finishing facade and interior work) or only pouring the frame - at the request of the customer.

Home Construction Company can also build for you combined houses based on a monolith, namely:

  • Monolithic brick house - a cast reinforced concrete box of a house with brick outer walls.
  • A monolithic frame house is a reinforced concrete foundation with concrete pillars cast on it in the corner parts of the foundation and doorways, the space between which is laid with foam concrete blocks.

Our prices for monolithic houses

House price from monolithic concrete significantly lower than the price of a brick or wooden house... The most economical option is a typical building with the already calculated cost of all materials and work in the estimate. More expensive will be a monolithic house of unusual architecture on an individual project.

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One more photo

Installation prices

If you want to do it yourself, then take 1 kg of cement or gypsum putty and fill in large cavities on the walls, primarily those that fall on the line of wallpaper panels.

If you hire people, then you have to putty everything completely (as any master will tell you). To do this, you will need at least 1 bag of putty, or even 2 different varieties, and even 10-20 liters.

In pursuit: fiberglass is not needed, nothing will crack. Even on a problem wall, normal wallpaper (duplex, vinyl, non-woven, etc.) holds cracks well, except maybe thin paper shovel wallpaper.

Seven times measure cut once

Have you measured how uneven the wall is? Most likely there will be deviations (IMHO, uneven walls are an addition to the two troubles of Russia).

If you want perfectly even, then make plaster using plaster profiles (beacons and protective plaster corners). Then putty and glue the wallpaper.

If super-evenness is not a matter of principle, then hire painters and putty a monolithic wall so that everything visually looks smooth, does not stick out through various ledges and sharp depressions. If it turns out smooth, then you can also treat it with concrete contact.

New houses can shrink - so it's not worth doing a thorough repair, it will still crack. It is better to make simple cosmetic repairs so that you can live comfortably, and after 5 years everything will be equalized to zero "" for centuries. " Somewhere here on the forum they wrote that in the new monoliths there are restrictions on drilling / chasing.

My wall is flat. I can assure you. I have one more question, but you can putty the monolith without plaster. And if possible, which one is best for these purposes. thanks

I have one more question,

Uh, you have two questions here, and I have already answered both ... you probably left at this time?

Seven times measure cut once

Finishing.

It is customary to call finishing a set of works aimed at decoration, finishing of certain parts of the structure.

So, you can finish the house with clapboard. Decorating the house with clapboard possible if seasonal operation of the house is envisaged. Mounting can be done with clips and finishing nails. Which of the options is more effective in relation to a particular house, the specialists of our company will be able to advise you, if you deem it necessary to contact us. As for the log house - decorating a house from a log has some peculiarities. It is advisable, after the end of the assembly of the log house, to perform machine grinding of the walls.

All visible parts wooden structure must be treated with a fire retardant. To prevent the tree from being exposed to fire, fungal destruction, it is covered with a special substance that protects it from many other destructive effects of the surrounding world.

When decorating wooden walls, you can use drywall and other finishing materials. Your best bet is definitely to follow the recommendations of the designers.

Outdoor decoration wooden house provides for the grinding of logs only after their moisture content reaches 50%. As for the interior decoration, it can be done only a few months after the heating system starts working. Then, with grinders, it is necessary to grind the walls and do this several times. After finishing polishing, it is necessary to varnish the logs inside the log house, the basis of which is linseed and a little beeswax.

House facade decoration can be produced in various ways, depending on the desires of the owners of the house, their capabilities and the creative imagination of architects and designers. Let's say brick walls can be faced with artificial stone.

When decorating the facade of the house, you can use ceramic tiles of various colors. The facade can be finished with decorative plaster or mosaic coating. It all depends on which walls will be finished: monolithic walls, brick walls, wooden walls or walls made of ceramic blocks. Architects, designers and builders can give the home owner an unmistakable recommendation on how to decorate the facade of a house under construction.

Finishing country house , as a rule, it always takes a lot of time, because the owners want to arrange their home in such a way that they feel extremely cozy and comfortable in it. Currently, there is a wide range of decorative and special plaster coatings, facing ceramic tiles, polystyrene tiles, decorative panels, and other types of facing materials. The creative imagination of the designers, together with the wishes and possibilities of the owner, will help turn his home into a house in which everyone will be happy, and the owners' dream of their own cozy home will come true.

The interior decoration of a house from a bar can be done using any finishing materials, but it should be said that the bar itself has such an excellently processed surface, it looks so unusually pleasant on the outside, so fresh and clean it looks that it can easily do without any additional finishes. Its natural appeal can hardly be replaced by any artificial decoration material.

Home decoration with siding is widely used among developers of individual country houses. What is the secret of this popularity? Vinyl siding has many valuable properties that distinguish it from a number of finishing materials. It is not subject to decay, deformation, sharp and significant temperature changes (from -50? To +50?). It is an environmentally friendly material. Siding buildings look well maintained and attractive for a decade. And the service life of the outer walls, trimmed with siding, is estimated at half a century. So vinyl siding can rightfully take a priority place among many other finishing materials.

Exterior decoration of the house testifies in many respects to the aesthetic taste of the owner, therefore, great attention is given to her when building a country house. It is the finishes of the house, the facade that give the house a uniqueness with a pronounced aesthetic taste of the owners.

The outer walls of the house can, for example, be insulated with aerated concrete blocks, then they can be finished with moisture-resistant plaster. Foam and gas concrete blocks are used everywhere as an excellent insulation. Blocks of 300x600x100mm are used. If the house is built from a bar, then it is necessary to leave a 70 mm ventilated gap between the finishing foam blocks and the bar. If, for example, a house is built of bricks, exterior decoration can be made with artificial stone, giving it different shades. To replace the color variations on certain parts of the outer walls, facade paint is used, which is used to cover the plaster on the brickwork. Exterior decoration of the house provides for the use of various finishing materials, of which there are currently many. Among the mass of finishing materials for the outer walls of the house, siding is especially popular. And not without reason. Siding can be applied to all external surfaces of the walls of the house. Do not forget that the siding must be prepared for installation on a specific surface, which must also be ready for installation.

If you have a desire to use siding as a facing material for the exterior decoration of a country house you have erected, you can contact the managers of our company and they will help you install this facing material. House wall decoration can be done decorative panels, artificial stone, polystyrene and asbestos-cement slabs, plasterboard and so on. using any of the types of finishing materials, we advise you to contact the specialists of our company, whose recommendations and assistance will help you to implement your plan.

Monolithic houses - solid house

Monolithic construction permanent formwork Safety Finishing of monolithic houses

Monolithic houses in fixed formwork

TECHNOLOGIES OF THE XXI CENTURY:

CONSTRUCTION OF MONOLITHIC HOUSES IN A FIXED FORMWORK

1. General description

2. Advantages of building monolithic houses

3. Construction process

In the modern world, where energy resources are growing at a very high rate, the issue of energy efficiency when choosing building technologies and materials for the construction of the house is very acute. In this regard, we offer technology monolithic housing construction with the use of permanent formwork... A similar technology for the construction of monolithic houses in terms of heat protection, sound insulation, ease of use, simplicity and speed of construction, as well as durability, belongs to the advanced energy-saving technologies in the field of construction and is intended for the rapid construction of warm, reliable and inexpensive houses.

Houses built using this technology have been used for many years in the northern states of the United States, Canada and western Europe, confirming the profitability and durability of this system. IN last years monolithic construction is beginning to enjoy popularity in Russia. The scope of application of the technology of monolithic construction is the construction of individual monolithic houses for year-round residence; construction of shops and cafes; construction of multi-storey residential buildings; warm individual pools, garages and much more.

What does the technology for the construction of monolithic houses in fixed formwork give to developers?

  • Reduced construction time. Using traditional materials (such as bricks), the construction of a stone house takes a long time. If you are building a house using the technology of monolithic housing construction in fixed formwork, the same wall area is being erected several times faster.
  • Savings when building foundations. The wall of a monolithic house in a fixed formwork creates a significantly lower specific load both on the foundation and on the ground. For such a house, it is quite enough to use a shallow foundation (calculated according to TSN MF-97 MO).
  • Saving on the cost of wall materials. square meter walls "Izodom" are significantly lower than the cost of a brick wall, which is similar in heat saving.
  • Benefit from obtaining additional usable area, since the thickness of the IZODOM walls is much less than the thickness of walls made of other building materials, similar in terms of their heat-saving capacity.
  • High thermal performance of walls is a way to avoid high costs for the purchase of expensive heating equipment, transportation of fuel, time and labor costs for its operation. The cost of heating the building with "IZODOM" in comparison with the brick will be 3-4 times less.

How a monolithic house is built in a fixed formwork.

The system modules are hollow polystyrene foam blocks with a density of 20-25 kg / m3, which are joined together like parts of a children's designer. Permanent formwork modules have cavities that are reinforced and filled with concrete during construction, and the special design of the locks allows you to quickly and accurately connect the blocks. Thus, a monolithic wall is constructed, framed from the inside and outside by a heat and sound insulating shell made of expanded polystyrene.

Thanks to this wall structure, houses built using permanent formwork are durable, lightweight and very warm. The thickness of the wall is selected depending on the purpose of the building, as well as the temperature parameters of the construction region.

Internal partitions of a monolithic house can be made both from the same blocks and from any other traditional materials. In the construction of buildings, you can use any type of flooring - monolithic floors, concrete slabs or classic wooden floor structures.

Exterior decoration of a monolithic house can be performed using the widest range finishing materials... This is brick lining, and the use of plaster, and various curtain facades - siding, clinker tiles, panels of ventilation facades, wood. Interior finishing can be done with plaster or gypsum plasterboards. The undoubted advantage of a house built using this technology is that the walls, both internal and external, have a very flat surface, therefore, an economical thin layer of plaster is needed for wall decoration. In addition, electrical wiring is very easy to install in such walls. You can read more about the use of various materials when decorating a house in the corresponding article - "Finishing monolithic houses".

What to build a house from?

Choosing the main building material when developing a project for a future private house is crucial. The reliability of the future house, construction time and the total cost of the project depend on which material the developer prefers. If you dream of a truly reliable and durable home, carefully study the proposals of construction companies.

Brick house

Brick house - the standard of reliability and durability... However, we should also mention the features of the stone buildings. Building a brick house will require serious financial investments - the price of a brick is much more expensive than many other materials, in addition, heavy brick walls require deep foundation pouring. It should also be borne in mind that a powerful heat source is required to heat such a building.

Aerated concrete house

Aerated concrete blocks are analogous to bricks. The structure of aerated concrete is lightweight, which saves on the foundation. This material is suitable for the construction of private houses with 1-2 floors; other materials are more often used in the construction of multi-storey structures.

Construction of monolithic houses in Moscow

This construction technology is one of the modern ways build a house. Monolithic construction of low-rise and multi-storey residential buildings has gained particular popularity in the past few years. The technology of monolithic construction of a building is as follows: a frame is built from reinforcement, which is poured with a concrete mixture. Removable or non-removable formwork is used to give the structure the required geometry. Separately, it can be noted that the use of this construction technology does not require the involvement of heavy construction equipment, in particular cranes. This allows you to build houses in areas with difficult terrain and not damage the landscape. A concrete pump is used to pour concrete into the formwork.

Using monolithic technologies allows you to implement projects of complex layouts and configurations, with the help of a monolith, you can create curved structures.

Monolithic walls that perform a load-bearing function in the house are 2.5 times thinner than brick... Monolithic construction technology allows you to get the maximum usable area with a small thickness of floors and walls. It is also worth noting that monolithic structures it is not as expensive to heat as stone houses. The absence of seams in the structure of the house makes the building protected from moisture and external noise. In the construction of a monolithic house, in addition to ordinary concrete, a material such as wood concrete can be used. Arbolit is wood concrete - lightweight concrete, which includes various fillers of organic origin - wood chips, sawdust, shavings, etc. This material has all the characteristics of concrete strength, and wood fibers in its composition allow the structure of monolithic arbolite to "breathe".

The profitability of the monolithic construction method is also due to the fact that a shallow foundation can be used as the base of a monolithic house. The walls of a monolithic house have a flat surface, which greatly simplifies their further decoration. Building facade and interior walls can be decorated with any kind of material - siding, clapboard, brick, drywall, tiles, etc.

The construction of monolithic houses is a time-tested technology. Correctly performed monolithic construction guaranteed to last a hundred or more years, this is due to the fact that concrete tends to gain density over time. The walls in a monolithic house will not crack during the shrinkage process, therefore, it is possible to install windows, doors and deal with interior decoration of the house immediately after the end of construction.

A type of monolithic construction is also frame-monolithic technology ... Creature frame houses is obtained by applying a concrete mixture to polystyrene foam plates, which is supplied under pressure. This construction method makes it possible to obtain structures that are resistant to external influences. Frame-monolithic houses are popular in regions of high seismic activity; it is also rational to use this technology for construction in areas with subsiding soil.

Turnkey monolithic house in Moscow

Services for the construction of turnkey private houses in Moscow and the Moscow region are provided by many companies. To decide on a contractor, you need to analyze the prices, experience and range of services provided by the firm. The company Stroykomfort + has established itself in the construction market as a reliable partner in the construction of private country houses. The construction of monolithic houses is one of the most demanded specializations of the company. On the website of Stroycomfort + LLC you can familiarize yourself with the projects that have been implemented under the guidance of a team of professionals from our company. Prices on different kinds works are calculated individually, depending on the complexity of the planned project.

A monolithic house, the cost of which is lower than on the market, is not a house. Hastily put together teams of "builders" who flaunt low prices for the construction of monolithic houses do not build good cottages. Our experience says that price directly affects the quality construction of foam concrete, aerated concrete and monolithic reinforced concrete.

The cost of 1 sq. monolithic reinforced concrete house begins
from 9 900 rub.
This price includes the installation of a monolithic foundation slab, a monolithic floor, monolithic bearing columns.

House cost under interior decoration from monolithic reinforced concrete begins
from 22 500 rub. per sq. meter.

Home warranty is 10 years
(monolithically frame technology) , which is unique for the Russian construction market.

Monolithic houses from IC "House of Blocks"

SK "House of Blocks" has been building monolithic reinforced concrete houses since 2006. This means that the specialists of our team know all the subtleties and nuances of working with monolithic reinforced concrete, from individual design to the creation of complex architectural forms. We are ready to build a reliable, high-quality and warm house both on your land plot and to offer you a land plot from partners.

Monolithic houses from our construction company - this is the highest quality, impeccable ecology and full compliance with the requirements of SNiP and GOST. By contacting us, you will receive not only a home guarantee, but also a guarantee that your home will be warm and comfortable.

By monolithic technology construction, you can build any of our projects!

The cost of a reinforced concrete frame is from 5600 rubles / sq. M., With a 10-year guarantee !!!

The cost of building monolithic frame houses:

House area

up to 150 sq.

150-250 sq.

more than 250 sq.

Building a house for interior decoration

from 23500 rubles / sq.m.

from 22500 rubles / sq.m.

individually

Building a house for finishing

from 33500 rubles / sq.m.

from 32500 rubles / sq.m.

individually

Design of monolithic houses and cottages

We offer our clients standard development projects and are engaged in individual designing monolithic houses and cottages... Moreover, a unique individual project is prepared absolutely FREE OF CHARGE if you decide to cooperate with us from sketch to house delivery.



Why is individual design? The fact that you can make any dream come true in concrete. This cannot be done with buildings made of timber, brick, natural stone, or their combinations. Concrete can be poured into any shape, so arches, curly ledges, balconies, verandas, pools, consoles and many other architectural delights appear in the cottage. Our experts, at your request, can fulfill any, even the most daring wishes with construction of monolithic houses from foam concrete.

Construction of monolithic concrete houses using Swedish and German technologies

Our company "House from Blocks" was the first in Russia to use the developments of Swedish and German colleagues in monolithic concrete houses... New technologies made it possible to fill in high-strength foundation slabs in Russian conditions and increase the efficiency and quality of construction several times.

Thanks to the use of a unique construction technology, we build houses and cottages that will serve several generations of owners. And the rejection of fixed formwork from unreliable and not environmentally friendly materials and composite reinforcement, which are used by most developers, increases the quality and strength of the finished structure tenfold. Our specialists strive for quality results, not dubious savings.

Monolithic house: pros and cons

The construction of monolithic houses implies the construction of an individual house of any architectural form. We can bring to life any, even the most daring, designer's idea and create your dream home, which will be absolutely unique in architectural terms.

In Russia monolithic buildings appeared in the late 1930s. Since then, they have been gaining popularity on a daily basis. This is due to an extensive list of pros:

  • design is not constrained by typical structures - with the help of monolithic reinforced concrete, you can create any, even the most daring architectural forms, which guarantees the absolute individuality of the house;
  • the construction of a house from monolithic reinforced concrete can be carried out in winter, which allows you to get a high-quality finished house in the shortest possible time;
  • thanks to construction of houses from monolithic concrete you can build a house or a commercial building in a very short time;
  • in monolithic houses and cottages, savings on heating are up to 75% when compared with brick buildings;
  • the frame made of monolithic reinforced concrete is much stronger than stone and brickwork 2 times, and allows you to reduce wall thickness and material consumption, which leads to significant cost savings with consistently high quality.
  • the cost of a monolithic house is 10-15% lower than the cost of a similar brick house;

Construction of monolithic houses from foam concrete or aerated concrete has a couple of disadvantages:

  • concrete mix cannot be transported over distances of more than 50 km, but in the modern world there are a lot of concrete factories, therefore this disadvantage became very insignificant
  • very serious insulation is required for a comfortable stay.

Pros and cons of monolithic houses closely connected. Disadvantages stem from advantages such as quick construction and easy stacking of the mixture in the formwork. The specialists and engineers of the IC "House from Blocks" are well aware of all the nuances of working with monolithic reinforced concrete. Behind long years We learned how to use all the advantages of monolithic housing construction and completely neutralize the disadvantages at the design stage.