House facades are the best modern ideas. Wooden facades, restoration or new finishing

Wood is an expensive option for cladding. However, the number of people who want to live in wooden house this fact does not diminish, on the contrary - modern ones attract with their beauty and improved characteristics, and the creation of such a facade will not cause any particular difficulties in the presence of elementary skills and knowledge.

For the wooden cladding of a private house, you can use materials such as:

• lining;
• overlapping smooth or rough boards;
• block house;
• false beam;
• wooden siding;
• other wood panels with quarter or tongue-and-groove joints.

Wooden cladding can be used for any type of wall (from frame to monolithic). In addition, it is compatible with all building materials, except for foam blocks and composite walls. at home serves not only as its hallmark, it is also a reliable heat-shielding and sound-insulating barrier from outside world... You can read the material about.

The facade acquires such qualities with the additional use of basalt slabs or other materials with low thermal conductivity.

Features of natural wood

• The wooden house is a symbol of comfort and not for nothing a distinctive characteristic feature natural wood is warm. The material is warm not only to the touch and not only because it has low thermal conductivity, but it is also warm in visual perception.
• In shaping the new look of a building, wood offers chic opportunities. It can be used to decorate the entire facade or only its fragments, combining wood with other finishing materials. Wood goes well with stone, metal, concrete and even glass, regardless of proportions. Natural wood in the design of the exterior of a building can become an inconspicuous background or a bright accent, and painted wooden elements of the facade can even be perceived as a completely different material.
• Natural wood is ideally combined with the landscapes of wildlife, harmoniously merging in consonance its natural beauty with the veiled novelties of civilization. Natural wood facades are appropriate for any architectural direction - both avant-garde and traditional.

1. High specific strength. Its specific tensile strength of fibers is close to that of steel or fiberglass. It is thanks to this quality that wood can be actively used not only in decoration, but also in the construction of buildings.
2. Low thermal conductivity. The tree is very warm material, but such a property is possessed by a bar only across the fibers. If we compare the thermal conductivity of a wall made of 2 cm thick timber and from a 6.5 cm brick wall, then the coefficient will be the same.
3. Ease of processing. Due to its structure, wood easily lends itself to any type of mechanical processing, which gives wide possibilities in its application. Decor elements (vases, boxes), basic necessities (furniture, dishes), residential buildings and even temples can be built from wood.
4. Relatively light weight. The tree species used in construction are lightweight, which greatly facilitates the installation and transportation of the material.
5. Environmental friendliness and biological compatibility with wildlife. In houses made of wood, there is always the most optimal microclimate for both people and pets, and for indoor plants... It is much more comfortable to live in a warm cozy wooden house than, for example, in cold reinforced concrete walls.
6. Aesthetic appeal. The unique pattern of wood fibers will catch the gaze of even the most indifferent person, forcing you to admire yourself, like an aquarium, from which it is very difficult to take your eyes off.

Like all natural materials, wood, alas, is imperfect. But the modern industry has learned to cope with its shortcomings:

1. Easy flammability. It is not for nothing that wood is used as firewood for heating stoves. But in order for the house not to have the likelihood of repeating the fate of stove firewood, before finishing or building buildings, the material undergoes special processing, including impregnation with compounds that are protective against fire and moisture.
2. High hygroscopicity. Wood quite easily not only absorbs, but also accumulates moisture, which entails the following disadvantage.
3. Susceptibility to decay and biological influences (bacteria, rodents). But this is easy to deal with with conventional antiseptics.
4. Anisotropy. Wood is a heterogeneous material in its various dimensions. This can complicate its use, if you do not turn disadvantages into advantages, as for the next disadvantage.
5. Defects of natural wood. These include knots, wormholes, cracks and other defects. But this can be called a drawback only from the practical side, when the building material is less durable and short-lived. If you look at these flaws from the aesthetic side, it adds a special charm to the wood coating.

Insulation of the facade from the outside for siding (video)

Installation features

A ventilated space on the back of the wooden cladding will help to avoid this unpleasant fact.

You can read the material about. To provide a ventilation gap of the required width, any kind of wooden cladding is attached to a lathing made of timber.

• At first glance, it may seem that high-quality processed wood from the side of the wall will not get wet. But in addition to precipitation, humidity also comes from the walls of the house themselves. Human life processes do not occur without the formation of steam, part of which comes out unhindered through ventilation, and part through the walls of the house, no matter how thick they are. Walls built from any building materials able to release water vapor from the house to the outside. And in the absence of ventilation, all moisture will continuously be transferred to the wooden facing of the house, which will serve as a direct threat to the life of such a facade.
• The cladding of the house almost always includes its insulation. As a heater, you can use mineral wool, expanded polystyrene or basalt slabs. Also, the system involves the use of a windproof film. As a rule, a diffusion membrane is taken as it, which releases moisture outside and does not allow it back. Wind protection is necessary in order to protect the walls of the house from blowing, and fibrous insulation from weathering and moisture ingress.
• Gap between outside wall building and the back of the wood cladding must be at least 30 mm. The size of the gap determines the thickness of the lathing, so when choosing a timber for the frame, this should be taken into account.
• For the exterior cladding of a house, different wood panels can be used: both raw board and high-quality siding. The installation method for each material is different and the fastening system depends on the method of wood processing. The most common method of connecting slabs to each other is a tongue-and-groove system, and fastening to the base can be carried out both with the help of special fasteners, and with the help of ordinary nails or self-tapping screws.

Natural wood will revive and decorate the facade of any house, showing all its richness of shades and textures in the rays of sunlight.

A wooden house is not only a warm and cozy, but also a very beautiful home that can be decorated to your liking. Facade decoration wooden houses perhaps in dozens of different options, and it is often difficult for the owner to navigate the wealth of possibilities.

This is painting, and all kinds of cladding options, and various decorative elements. Here are some tips on how to decorate the facade of a wooden house.

Cladding options

The first question that arises before the owner: is it worth covering the natural beauty of the tree with various facade materials, or is it better to just paint the house? Both options have their advantages: painting is cheaper, but facing makes it possible to create additional layer thermal insulation, and the building will be reliably protected from the cold and from negative natural influences.

From a decorative point of view, cladding opens up more possibilities. The following types of materials are used in construction today for facade decoration:

These are just a few options on how to decorate the facade of a wooden house using modern facing materials. You can also use tiles, sheathe the house with clapboard or block house, there are other options. Such cladding will allow you to choose any color of the building.

Advantages of painting

The cladding looks beautiful, but almost all options have a common drawback: they cover the natural beauty of the tree, thereby leveling one of the main advantages of this type of material. Because of this, simple painting or varnishing also does not lose its relevance, and they are widely used to decorate wooden buildings. Several types of paints can be used for facade work:

1. Covering. They create a dull paint layer that hides the wood pattern and provides durable protection. This group includes alkyd paints, acrylic paints, silicone-based paints, etc. They can have a glossy or matte shade, which will allow you to choose the best solution for painting.
2. Textural. Translucent formulations do not hide the natural beauty of wood, while water-based paints are highly environmentally friendly and do not reduce the safety of the house. Textured paints can simultaneously protect a building from biological and other threats, while leaving it as beautiful as it was on the day it was completed.

Painting will cost much less than cladding, so it remains the most affordable finishing option. An additional decoration can be the decoration of the facade of the house with woodcarving: now it is gaining popularity again, and today this traditional form of Russian art has reached real perfection.

How to choose the right facade color

Choosing the colors of the facade is a simple task if you know a few basic principles. The classic solution is a darker roof and a lighter facade, while it is important to choose matching shades.

White, beige or yellow walls will look good with a blue roof, similar shades will suit a green roof. If the roof is brown, you can paint the house light turquoise or light green.

Excessively bright colors that tire the eye should be avoided, in addition, it is not recommended to combine more than two or three shades in the design of one house, otherwise the building will look clumsy. An interesting option looks like in which both the roof and the facade are painted in different shades of the same color.

You can find dozens of programs online that offer you to compare colors and check how these or those shades will be combined with each other.

There are a lot of options for finishing a wooden house, and each owner will be able to decorate his home according to his own taste. Solutions are limited only by your imagination and desires, and today the most non-standard ideas can be brought to life.

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One of the most popular house facade finishes is wood, although this material and is not cheap. Wood trim adds coziness and comfort to the home. At first glance, cladding with a wooden facade seems to be a simple job, in fact, it requires professional qualifications and training. Read an overview of the planken species here:

Features of wooden facades

The tree is a symbol of comfort. This facade has not only low thermal conductivity, but also visually perceived as something warm and homely. Wood offers great design possibilities and can be combined with stone, metal, concrete and glass.

Wood is very popular in the construction and decoration of buildings due to its main advantages:

1. High level of specific strength, which is equal to the strength of steel and fiberglass.
2. Low thermal conductivity.
3. Wood lends itself well to all types of mechanical treatments (wood can be given any shape).
4. Aesthetic properties. Wood has its own pattern, which they try to repeat on artificial materials and stones.
5. High "breathing mode".

Despite all its positive qualities, like everyone else decoration Materials, wood has its drawbacks:

• Easy flammability. In order for the material to be fire-resistant, it is treated with special compounds before finishing.
• High hygroscopicity. In order for the tree not to accumulate moisture, it is also treated with special means.
• Susceptibility to fungi and decay. This disadvantage can be easily dealt with with the help of antiseptics.

Types and characteristics of wooden facades

Arrangement of a ventilated facade of a wooden house

Taking into account the climate of a larger territory of our country, wooden houses require additional insulation... And since wood has "breathing properties" and is capable of giving and taking moisture, therefore the best solution for finishing is a wooden ventilated facade.

There are several rules for organizing a ventilated facade:

• To better insulate the building and make additional thermal insulation, mineral wool insulation is used, the thickness of which should be at least 10 cm.
• Before installing thermal insulation, the surface of the walls must be surrounded by a special profile crate, which serves as a frame for the finishing material.
• Further, after the insulation, a vapor barrier membrane is attached, which protects the insulation from external moisture, moreover, letting it pass from the wooden walls.
• After waterproofing film the whole structure is covered with finishing taking into account the ventilation gap.

Insulation of the wooden facade of the house

When choosing a heater, it is necessary to take into account the fact that pressure drops inside and outside the building cause the effect of loss of warm air inside the house. Read about why Japanese ventilated facades are so popular.

The traditional way of insulating private houses is the use of mineral wool, which has all the required properties:

• Good sound and heat insulation;
• Usually does not require additional fixation and is easy to install.

Repair of the facade of a wooden house

Wood was one of the most common materials for building houses in the past, but today it does not lose its popularity. Very often you can find real masterpieces of wooden architecture.

But, unfortunately, nothing lasts forever, and the tree loses its appearance over time. I would like to talk about how to maintain a presentable appearance or restore the facade of a wooden house.

Unfortunately, this facade, unlike most unnatural materials, is most susceptible to destruction. And it's not even about the parody of the tree, even the durable century-old oak is aging. This process is influenced by many factors, and here are just a few of them:

• Precipitation in the form of rain and snow.
• Bugs that live in a tree and gradually grind it down.
• Seasonal temperature drops.
• Mold that settles on the surface and grows over several years.

Painting a wooden facade

Today there are many materials that can significantly extend the life of a tree and protect it from most influences, but for a facade built many years ago, restoration will be needed, which is not so easy to do. You will have to spend a lot of effort, but the result is worth it.

So, how to paint a tree to give your home the look of just built?

1. The lacquer finish is one of the most visually attractive. The varnish gives shine and gloss. The house receives not only a new look, but also reliable protection.
2. Acrylic paints. The least resistant coating, as the base of acrylic paints is water. They fade quite quickly in the sun, but they are cheaper.
3. Oil paints. Covering PF with enamels will reliably protect the house from most negative factors, but, as in the case of varnish, you can forget about the environmental friendliness of wood. Oil paint penetrates deeply into the structure of the tree, due to which it serves for a long time.

But not depending on which coating was chosen, a high-quality restoration is possible only with careful preparation. On older homes, these jobs take much longer than paint, but they are essential.

Facade preparation

Planken facade

First of all, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the facade from old paint and possible dirt. A metal brush is best suited for such work, with its help the top layer is removed. The brush cleans all wood fibers.

Advice! while working with a metal brush, the facade should be periodically doused with water from a hose. This softens the wood fibers and allows deeper cleaning.

As soon as all dirt and remnants of the old coating have been removed from the facade, it must be treated with impregnations. They will serve as the primary protection of the house from small pests and mold.

Having finished with the impregnations, and after waiting for the facade to dry, it must be primed. This step is often skipped, but it promotes better adhesion of the coating to the wall. Without a layer of primer, a second restoration may be necessary after a few years, regardless of the quality and cost of the paint.

Coating

You can apply paint to the facade with a roller or spray gun, if available. It is desirable that there are at least three layers, and each must dry completely.

Important! Painting of the facade can only be carried out in the warm season. In winter, the paint will not dry out, but will freeze. Initially, this will not be visible, but in the spring the entire coating will flow.

The complete drying of each layer can vary significantly, so be patient.

approximate cost

Facade restoration using paints and varnishes is the cheapest way. The table below shows an approximate price ratio for each material:

The final cost can vary significantly depending on the manufacturer.

Finishing the wooden facade

It also happens that the facade of a wooden house has fallen into disrepair and restoration is no longer possible. But hide it behind brick walls do not want. In this case, the option to sheathe the house with wood is suitable. And there is a huge selection.

Facing bricks and plastic siding are far from the only ways to ennoble the facade of a house.

• Wooden siding. In fact, this is not pure wood, but its fibers mixed with polymers under the influence high temperatures... The result is durable and reliable material, which does not require additional processing in the form of varnish or paint. You can sheathe the house with siding yourself, which ultimately affects the total cost of finishing.
• Block house, a material resembling a lining according to the principle of assembly. It looks like a cut of a log, and the overall design of the house takes the form of a log house. It is quite possible to sheathe the house with a block house with your own hands, the elements are assembled, like the lining, but do not forget that it needs subsequent coating.
• Planken. The simplest view wood trim does not require installation skills. This material is a flat board with corners cut off. This configuration protects the house from rain and wind.
• Imitation of a bar or just a facade clapboard. A great option if the budget is very limited. All elements are joined to each other using the thorn-and-groove method. Such a facade looks strict, but at the same time elegant.
• WPC or wood-polymer composite. As the name implies, this, like siding, is not a tree in its pure form, but its service life and reliability are much higher. Sheathing the facade of the WPC means forgetting about repair and touch-up for many years.

Finishing the facade of a private tree house

Choosing how to sheathe a house, you need to build on personal preferences and budget opportunities. Of course, wood trim elements are more expensive than plastic ones, but wood is wood, and it simply cannot be cheap. The table below shows the approximate ratio of prices for different types of facade decoration, and I want to make a reservation right away that this is without taking into account the necessary components.

It is also worth noting that the block house, planken and lining can be made of a special heat-treated board. Such elements will cost more, but all the characteristics of the tree will increase significantly. The restoration of the facade with a thermal board is ideal if the budget allows.

Wooden cladding, commonly called clapboard, is a popular way to decorate walls, not only internal, but also external. It was the tradition of wall cladding with boards that formed the basis for such a common method of facade decoration as siding. Both ordinary brick and frame walls can be hidden under the cladding. House completely covered with planks looks like a real wooden; but you can decorate with a tree and separate fragments facade. Wooden cladding is one of the methods of external wall insulation by the "dry" method, a kind of the so-called hinged ventilated facade. Carpenters or joiners are hired to carry out the cladding. Often such services are offered by firms that are engaged in the production of lining.

To keep it dry
The cladding must be ventilated. Water vapor can condense between the cladding and the wall or (in the case of a heat-insulating layer) between the cladding and the insulation, and moisture is the enemy of wood, walls, and heat-insulating material (especially mineral wool). To avoid wetting the wood-lined walls, a ventilated space is provided in their design. By separating the cladding boards from the insulation or wall, it removes water vapor from under the cladding. We also recommend purchasing a windproof film. It is attached either directly to the walls, or (if there is insulation) directly to its surface. The film protects the walls from blowing, and the insulation protects from mechanical destruction by intense air flows; at the same time, the film does not allow water to pass through, but allows the free escape of steam from the inside to the outside. In addition, moisture condensing under the cladding flows down the surface of the film and is removed through the ventilation gap.

Frame
For the installation of the cladding, a frame is used - a supporting substructure, to which the lining is attached. The frame consists of improvised (that is, impregnated with special compounds) wooden slats 3-5 cm wide; if the building needs insulation, the frame racks are often made of wider boards, between which they are placed thermal insulation material... In this case, the distance between the posts depends on the width thermal insulation boards, since the weighting must tightly fill the space between the frame elements.

Click and enlarge

If the wall is not insulated, the frame slats are placed every 40-60 cm. If the sheathing boards are placed horizontally, then the slats to which they are attached must be installed vertically. Good professionals do not attach the frame to an uneven wall. First, they use a level to check if it is level enough. Any deviations from the vertical and horizontal lines are neutralized by placing strips of impregnated plywood under the frame slats. It is imperative to check that the frame slats are nailed or screwed to the wall of the house with only one fastener in width.

Two fasteners next to each other could provide excessive rigidity to the structure, and the frame must be able to move due to changes in temperature and humidity. It is best that special elliptical holes are provided in the rails at the attachment points, which provide a play in it within 1 cm. In this case, the fastening of the frame to the wall will be more elastic, which increases the strength of the cladding.

Wall cladding
Before the first plank connects to the frame, make sure that workers place it at least 30 cm from the ground surface - this will protect the planking from splashing raindrops falling on the ground. The way the boards are fastened depends on their profile. Planks with straight edges are laid with an overlap so that the upper board partially overlaps the lower one. In this case, the joints overlap and water does not penetrate under the cladding. A similar effect can be achieved by boards with the so-called quarter, as well as tongue-and-groove boards, which are joined according to the "groove-comb" principle. The horizontal cladding starts at the bottom of the wall. Vertical sheathing is made either from planks connected according to the groove-comb principle, or from planks with straight edges. In the latter case, the boards are stacked side by side, and their joints are closed with narrower strips. You can do the opposite - place the strip-strips at the back (that is, behind the boards) so that the boards rest on them from both sides. The cladding can also be fastened diagonally.

It is worth prompting the performers to start cladding with large fragments of the walls. The trimmings remaining after adjusting the long boards will be useful for finishing the facade parts - with this approach, there will be less waste. Make sure workers attach the boards with nails or screws that are rust resistant - galvanized. To prevent cracks in the boards during screwing, the screws should be positioned at least 10 cm from the edge. Before screwing in the screw, you must first make a hole in the board. It should be slightly smaller than the screw diameter. Make sure that the screw heads do not stick out above the surface of the boards and are not too deep.

For durability and appearance
Under the influence of sunlight and atmospheric precipitation, facade boards can undergo biological degradation and therefore need protection. To preserve the color and texture of the wood, it is worth choosing a clear varnish. To change the shade of wood, it can be coated with a tinting varnish or decorative impregnate, which will also protect against fungal infections. If the look of natural wood does not inspire you, the lining can be painted. The wooden facade needs to be inspected every 4-5 years and, if necessary, the decorative coating needs to be replaced or renewed. To avoid these problems, you can decide right away and use expensive teak or cedar wood that does not require protection. There are also factory painted facade boards on the market. Performers should only paint the cut ends of the boards themselves.

WHICH ELEMENTS SHOULD BE PAYED SPECIAL ATTENTION
Umbrella dowels supporting mineral wool slabs must be deepened at least 5 cm into solid brickwork
and at least 7.5 cm in hollow brick masonry.
Separate strips of windproof film must be fastened together with a special mounting self-adhesive tape.
Sheathing boards connected in the "groove-comb" type, when placed horizontally, must always be installed with the ridge upwards, and with the groove downwards, so that the flowing rainwater does not penetrate into the joints of the boards.
If the joints of the horizontal cladding boards are on the same line, it must be masked with a vertical batten in order to protect it from water and improve the appearance of the facade. The ventilated space under the cladding should have an inlet for air currents in the lower part of the wall, and an outlet under the roof canopy. The lower ventilation gap must be protected with a mesh to prevent insects and rodents from entering. The lower ventilation gap must be provided with a tin edging with a dropper to drain condensate outside the wall.