Ceramic tiles for the working area in the kitchen. Kitchen tiles

When starting the arrangement of the kitchen, due attention is paid to the walls and floor. The cladding is used here different materials, but tiles are the most popular. Due to its wide range and high quality, it performs not only a decorative function, but also reliably protects wall and floor surfaces from adverse factors.

Pros and cons

When the renovation begins, many are faced with a choice of how best to decorate kitchen surfaces so that they are harmoniously combined with furniture and other interior items. It is generally accepted that the best kitchen finishes are tiles. Its individual characteristics are the main priority in the selection process, therefore, special attention is paid to these features. Kitchen tiles must be durable, reliable, practical and fully comply with GOST standards.

Modern manufacturers offer different copies of these products, both wall and floor options. The installation process is carried out on the entire wall or only where the working area is located. The important advantages of kitchen tiles include:

• durability;
• practicality;
• wear resistance;
• strength;
• fire resistance;
• resistance to chemicals and ultraviolet radiation;
• wide range of;
• affordable cost.

The disadvantages of such material are:

• cold surface;
• the complexity of styling;
• poor sound insulation;
• high surface requirements.

Laying begins with careful preparation of the walls, which should be as flat as possible so that the tile has a presentable look. Such a tile goes well with drywall and, with the right approach, looks like a single composition. Immediately after installation, grouting follows, which requires accuracy.

If the tiles are to be laid under the headset, then every detail must be taken into account so that they fully complement each other. After all, professional styling can bring a touch of sophistication and originality to the kitchen, as well as make it a favorite place to spend your time.

Types of tiles

Tiles are made from a mixture of sand, clay and additional mineral components that are subject to fire treatment and then covered with a layer of glaze. It is small and more voluminous, which makes it easy to choose the right option. Ceramic tiles are the most durable, so the demand for them increases every year. Such a facing surface looks original and very attractive. Tiles are matte, glossy and sprayed.

This material perfectly combined with glass and plastic surfaces. There are models for stone, wood, mirror, convex and with an ornament. No less in demand is gypsum tiles for the kitchen, which are characterized by a relatively low price and, at the same time, have excellent functionality. It can be small in size or bulky.

The assortment is made up of such tile options as:

• porcelain stoneware;
• clinker;
• plaster;
• stone;
• mosaic;
• majolica.

The highest strength values \u200b\u200bare for porcelain stoneware tiles, which are resistant to moisture and are ideal for the kitchen. Clinker tiles are very similar to the first type and are often laid on the floor due to their non-slip surface. Gypsum mainly serves as a decorative function, as well as majolica and mosaics. Stone tiles look very stylish, which well complement the rest of the kitchen interior.

The collections of Damascus and Tuscany mix are very popular. They are produced in different colors and textures, and are also distinguished by impeccable quality and durability. Such a high-tech tile perfectly retains its original appearance throughout yearsdecorating the kitchen and filling it with a positive atmosphere. Models for walls and floors are available, allowing you to create unique compositions in kitchens.

Choice: what to look for

Such a finishing material as tiles must be chosen so correctly that it fully corresponds to the functions assigned to it. That is why, different requirements are imposed on wall and floor products, which should be taken into account in the selection process. But regardless of the purpose of the tile, experts recommend carefully studying the technical features, information on the packaging, as well as the availability of a quality certificate. All of these factors are equally important when buying tiles.

By the type of production, pressed and extruded ceramics are distinguished. It can be glazed or unglazed. To make the most right choice the following rules must be observed:

• carefully check the strength and integrity of the material;
• make calculations with a margin of about 15%;
• for walls, select models with an ideal surface, and on the floor it is better to buy more rough ones;
• the level of moisture resistance must be at least 0.03%;
• the cost directly depends on the size of the products, the smaller the tile size, the more expensive the price.

Safety criteria are also important when choosing tiles, such as:

• wear resistance class;
• degree of hardness;
• coefficient of friction.

There are 5 classes of wear resistance, of which optimal solution for the kitchen are products of the 3rd and 4th class. In terms of hardness, tile with a seventh degree is best suited here. For flooring specimens with a friction coefficient of at least 0.75% are perfect. Considering all these features, you can lay out an original carpet from tiles that match the overall design. The most common sizes are considered to be compact 20x20 models, and of the larger ones, 20x50 and 20x60.

A huge variety of tiles makes it possible to embody the most extraordinary ideas and create a unique interior in the kitchen. Basically, the choice of this finishing material is based on the general stylistic design and consists of various kinds of nuances.

Professional designers advise:

• use large tiles light colors in order to visually expand the space;
• do not use more than three different colors at the same time, so as not to disturb the harmony of the kitchen interior;
• take into account the degree of future contamination of products, based on which, make a choice in color.

The most practical and suitable for the kitchen are gray, beige and brown shades... They are resistant to dirt and, at the same time, significantly expand the territory, which is a beneficial factor for small kitchens. The size of the tiles is also important in many ways, because large squares fill the kitchen with space, and rectangular products lengthen it. Looks good floor tiles, lined with rhombuses or other simple pattern. It can be plain or decorated with decorative patterns.

Apron design: characteristics and design

The working area in the kitchen is often decorated with a so-called tiled apron. It reliably protects the walls from adverse factors of influence and is a beautiful decoration of the kitchen space. This piece can be bright, unusual, designer or any other format.

It is good if the texture of the tiles on the backsplash is characterized by minimal porosity, this will make it easy to clean it from all kinds of dirt. The cladding above the work surface must be thermally resistant and capable of withstanding heating up to 120 degrees.

In kitchens with a discreet design, it is recommended to use plain tiles or glass instead of tiles. In case of difficulties in the design process, the use of white tiles is allowed, since this color is universal and harmoniously fits into almost any setting. The tile on the apron looks original, matching the contrast to kitchen set... At the same time, there is no need to overload this area with decorative inserts so that it has a presentable and stylish appearance.

Fashionable solutions in the interior

Recently, designers have begun to use a variety of original styles in the kitchen design process. The ideal option is the one that matches the style general arrangement houses.

The following interior design solutions are provided:

Classic style.Perfectly fits under white kitchenas it allows the use of whites, blacks and grays. Light or dark tiles with a discreet pattern or a natural stone texture are appropriate here.

• Hi-tech style. It is a fairly modern design direction, dominated by dark tones, so it is perfect for a dark kitchen, surprising others with elite patterned tiles.

• Provence style.The Provence style kitchen is decorated with pastel shades, the color range of which can be beige, pink, white, mint and blue tiles.

• Art deco style.It attracts attention with expensive samples of tiles, among the assortment of which there are matte, glossy, volumetric, rectangular, square, rhombuses, wide, narrow, with flowers, with fruits, as well as designer 3D tiles.

• Country style. It looks like a rustic kitchen, although it uses a lot of modern materials. Ceramic collections in this direction represent imitation of natural decoration Materials... It can be printed with a design print or images of coffee, daisies and other relevant elements.

• Scandinavian style. It is characterized by a large amount of light, so wall and floor tiles here suitable for light tones. Wood imitation tiles look very practical and beautiful in the Scandinavian style, which creates a feeling of comfort and coziness.

• English style.The English-style kitchen is distinguished by its sophistication, excellent lighting and high-quality finishing in the form of elegant tiles in natural colors, among which beige, light green, brown and white are in great demand. In some cases, pearlescent ceramics can be used to match the interior color.

Current trends allow the use of a dedicated screen instead of tiles. This feature is characterized by functionality and practicality, therefore, in terms of quality, it is not much inferior to ceramic coatings.

If we pay attention to the rating of manufacturers, then such brands as Metro and Surrey occupy high positions in the world market. Their products fully comply with norms and quality standards, which makes them in demand in different parts of the world.

The tile is laid in whole or divided into segments, from which they are laid out later original compositions... Patterns can be very different, from the usual images of fruits to complex landscapes. Where appropriate, ceramics are used to decorate skirting boards and borders, which looks very stylish. With the right lighting, such unique designs look especially beautiful.

Care rules

So that the tiles in the kitchen do not lose their pristine qualities over the years, you need proper care. To do this, you need to know some rules:

• do not apply metal brushes or other abrasive materials;
• do not abuse aggressive detergents so as not to damage the seams;
• to remove greasy deposits, use a solution of water with vinegar;
• to add shine, it is worth adding a little ammonia to the washing water.

The cladding in the form of kitchen tiles can always be updated with your own hands, giving it novelty and presentability. In order to achieve desired result you can paint the tiles with a paint of a suitable color. The paint must be resistant to grease, dust and soot. Seams treated with epoxy materials last much longer. Painting tiled walls can refresh the kitchen space and give new life to old tiles.

When starting cleaning tiled surfaces, it is recommended to use detergents specially designed for them. They take good care of the tiles, easily remove dirt from its surface, and also prevent the appearance of dullness and brightness on the cladding. They contain components that actively eliminate unpleasant odors, protect plumbing from the occurrence of mineral deposits and microorganisms.

Thanks to high-tech fixtures, kitchen tiles from modern manufacturers surprises with incomparable strength, chic design and durability, making it the most popular finishing material in the kitchen.

Many housewives prefer to use wax for the appearance of shine. He not only cares for the tiles, but also creates on its surface protective layerthus extending the life of the material. As for the floor tile models, it is worth looking after them more carefully. To do this, you need to lay a shoe carpet at the entrance, which will protect it from unwanted scratches and chips.

Numerous reviews indicate that it is the tile that has the highest indicators of practicality and durability, in relation to other finishing materials. Especially the emphasis is placed on its decorative function, because each collection is a real work of art, which amazes with its versatility, huge selection and stylish design ideas. These features are top priorities when choosing kitchen finishes.

Ceramic tiles are one of the most practical finishing materials, the surface of which is beautiful and easy to sanitize. One of the undoubted advantages of the tile is its durability. However, during operation or during repairs, various damage to the tile is possible. But the restoration of tiles, performed competently and accurately, allows you to return the damaged tiles to the appropriate appearance, as well as to avoid a full-scale replacement of tiles.

How to update a tile: basic ways

There are several options for tile restoration, depending on the type and volume of damaged elements.

Namely:

1. Restoration of seams. This type of restoration is carried out if the seams have lost their appearance, due to the presence of mold, dirt or due to destruction.
2. Complete replacement of damaged tiles.
3. If there are cracks and chips, then the damaged tile surface can be restored using various materials - cement-based solutions, alabaster, using ceramic wax, etc.

It must be said that tile restoration has a number of undoubted advantages, namely: it can significantly reduce the amount of work and reduce the cost of repair; minimizes the amount of cleaning, since there is no question of where to put the old tiles; allows you to leave your favorite tiles on the walls or floor, which they did not dare to replace with another finish. Tile restoration should be resorted to when the tile has minor damage and the amount of work is small.

Instructions: how to update old tiles in the kitchen with your own hands

If the tile in the kitchen has no mechanical damage, and only the seams spoil the aesthetic appearance of the tile, then you can replace the grout.

The progress of work is as follows:

1. Use a diamond tipped construction knife to remove the old grout.
2. The seams cleaned from grout are washed from dirt, dried and filled with antifungal grout of the appropriate tone.
3. The remnants of the new grout are removed with an aqueous solution.

But to eliminate chips, one of the modern ways restoration of tiles using innovative technologies - restoration with ceramic wax. So, the restoration of chips is carried out in this way. The tile surface is cleaned, degreased and allowed to dry completely. Then fill the gas melter with gas, turn it on and set the desired temperature.

The melter separates small portions of ceramic wax of the corresponding color, and this material is used to fill the tile chip.

In this case, the wax must be applied with a slight surplus, since after drying it shrinks. After using a melter with the same shade, it must be cleaned. Half a minute after application, the excess wax is removed with the side of the wax-spatula, which has a ribbed surface. The edge of the restored tile area is sanded with the round side of the trowel and then, if necessary, with sanding paper.

The restored area is fixed with a varnishing felt-tip brush to protect the tiles from dirt and dust. The area is covered with a thin layer of varnish. The gloss level of the area is adjusted with a sanding pad. If the tile is glossy, then an additional layer of transparent wax can be applied to the repaired area, and then - fix the area with a varnishing felt-tip brush with the “High gloss” icon.

In addition to ceramic wax, other materials can also be used to eliminate chips and cracks.:

1. "Cement" milk (a solution containing cement in a minimum concentration). This composition should be rubbed into the crack, level the surface, allow to dry and paint over.
2. A thicker cement solution is applied to the chip, leveled and painted over after drying.
3. The crack can be masked with alabaster, and then painted over with a dye composition of the desired tone.

There are many adjuvants for complete and accurate recovery. ceramic tiles - from the most simple to complex multicomponent.

What can be glued to tiles: simple decor ideas

To update the look of ceramic tiles, you can use a few simple solutions, which, among other things, allow you to close some surface defects.

Namely:

1. Decorate a plain tile with a pattern using a stencil. In this case, a water-dispersion latex or acrylic paint is used to apply a pattern.
2. Decorate the tile with stickers (the base is vinyl or silicone self-adhesive film). This is one of the most simple ways updating the appearance of the tiled canvas.
3. Completely repaint the tiled canvas, radically changing the color scheme of the room. For this, it is advisable to use acrylic coloring compositions suitable for application to ceramic surfaces.

It is possible to restore ceramic tiles quickly and in an original way using graphic images; self-adhesive films, drawings, etc. are also suitable. This kind of decor is simple to implement and looks out of the box.

Alternative materials: how can you replace tiles in the kitchen

Tile is one of the versatile finishing materials that is traditionally used for cladding the surface of the floor and walls in rooms with a high level of humidity - kitchen, bathroom, toilet.

Of course, the process of laying tiles is laborious, therefore, sometimes it is advisable to replace tiles in the kitchen with alternative finishing materials such as:

• Polymer panels;
• Washable wallpaper, including fiberglass wallpaper and liquid wallpaper;
• Moisture resistant MDF panels, etc .;

It should be noted that all of the above finishing materials are significantly inferior to ceramic tiles in their strength properties, fire resistance and durability. Alternatively, it is the working area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen, which is experiencing the greatest stress, and the finish of which wears out the fastest, can, instead of tiles, be decorated with tempered glass with various images, patterns, etc. There is also an expensive alternative to ordinary ceramics - tiles made from natural stone (marble, granite, etc.).

Tile restoration process (video)

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Decorating an apron in the kitchen with bright red "hog" tiles

Kitchen tiles is an excellent and practical decoration option, so it is not surprising that such a model as the hog tile on the. Using tile materials for the purpose work area cladding , you can recreate absolutely any interior, the main thing is that it suits you according to your liking and style.

Tile "hog" in the shape of a herringbone

One of the varieties of masonry tiles "hog" on the apron in the kitchen

An excellent combination of bright furniture set with gray tiles "hog"

Requirements for finishing elements

can be any, and this factor is taken into account when choosing compositions. Sometimes even the most expensive product may not be to the liking of the buyer due to the low quality of the material, and after all, each of the types finishing works requires a certain quality and style of material. That is, if the tile is from Italy and meets all the norms and standards of the country, this does not mean that it will meet your specific conditions of use.

Wall decoration in the kitchen with coffee tiles for brickwork

Classic white tiles "Hog" with contrasting seams

Design for a kitchen apron

The "hog" tile is a tribute to modernity. The facing material got its name due to the presence of two holes at the end of the blank, which is used for the manufacture of tiles, and in appearance the material is similar to the stigma of a pig.

Such tiles became fashionable in the last century and were traditionally used as a material for numerous public buildings, wall structures in metropolitan metropolitan areas, therefore in Europe this model was called "metro". Modern design solutions are impossible without the use of this tile. But before proceeding directly to the purchase of products, it is necessary to study the variations offered by the market.

Working wall modern kitchen with metallic hog tiles

Product features

The "hog" tile in its modern look is a ceramic product in one tone, equipped with a smooth surface and elongation. In the interior, thanks to the use of such a product, you can easily recreate the volumetric format. With regard to the surface of the product, it can be textured or glossy , can be performed as a result of artificial aging techniques.

The color palette of solutions in this direction is huge, and each owner can choose both bright saturated and calm pastel shades ... But for most often it is the white tile "hog" that is used, you can buy material of such a plan in many places, however, sometimes, what seems boring to many people can be diluted with original decorations, borders and contrasts.

Decorating kitchen walls with white herringbone-shaped hog tiles

Dimensions

The length of the tiles created is 2 times the width, and sometimes 3. The sizes depend on the specific manufacturer, and the popular collections may vary. The length is from 12 to 30 cm, and the width parameter, respectively, is 6-10 cm.The basic characteristic is 7.5 * 15. 10 * 20, 15 * 30.

Non-standard elongated shape of the "hog" tile

Advantages

"Pig" was able to gain wide popularity due to the advantages it offers.

1. Variety of colors;
2. Resistant to humid environment;
3. Resistance of the product to temperature extremes;
4. Simple care and unpretentiousness of the material;
5. The duration of the useful life;
6. Using environmentally friendly material;
7. Can be used in every solution;
8. Increased decorative characteristics.

A lot of exclusivity will be gained in the interior, if you learn how to correctly use the tiles in the "hog" style. Traditionally, there will be no problems with it, since it is universal, practical and, most importantly, original. Many decorations can be added to an interior with this tile and create a truly eye-catching picture.

Tile "hog" in different styles

Consider the traditional styles that use hog tiles on the kitchen backsplash.

Art Deco

This style is very popular for conservatives and innovators, so its versatility dictates the use of different shapes and types of tiles. Will fit perfectly into the interior white color tiles with the addition of exquisite mosaics, and also fit in large sizes that fit in a chess pattern. In this style, you can combine several features at once - decorative features and conservative restraint, laconic details and elements of monumentality. By choosing a style, you will create maximum comfort in the room and will be able to enjoy the unique atmosphere.

Scandinavian style

It is he who personifies the compatibility of several factors, traditionally - the elements of rough and smooth at the same time. For example, it can be perfectly combined with brickwork ... The name of the direction arose from the love of the Scandinavians for him. Indeed, in many places of the kitchen and other premises it was difficult to make masonry, so the "hog" began to be actively introduced and used.

Industrial style and loft

It has several strong weaves with the past direction and includes a lot of features. AT loft style numerous glass and wood elements may be present. Basically, the interior is similar to a restaurant kitchen or an entire food production workshop. On the walls of a room in this style, the owners prefer to place large clock , similar to street units, and other metal elements may also be present.

Classic style

Kitchen set in this style direction, it is traditionally equipped with wooden facades with a calm color orientation. In the style you can find, which are located especially high, as well as retro-style faucets and other decorative elements. Observed building in household appliances in pieces of furniture. The classics are usually simple to execute, but no one canceled the competent approach to the design of style unity, so treat the design of the details especially painstakingly.

Austere classic kitchen style with "hog" tiles on the work wall

Country

It is characterized by light colors and open cabinets, and there is also a large number of shelves with dishes. Thanks to the brick effect, the "hog" can also complete the rustic look of the room and become its "highlight".

It turns out that the places that are most exposed to pollution and are the most vulnerable are covered with a special tile composition. The "hog" tile for the kitchen apron, the price of which is quite attractive, allows you to achieve the proper result in terms of interior decoration and create an original and luxurious image. In any style, this element will look original and appropriate, if, of course, it is applied correctly and efficiently.

Styling features

The installation process, provided a proper and quality approach, will be easy.

• It all starts with preparatory work - the walls go through the processes of cleaning from old finishing coatings and applying a primer. Align with plasters - great move.

An interesting design solution is to decorate one wall with a brick, and the opposite one with a "hog" tile - for brickwork

• After the plaster has dried, it will be necessary to start applying another layer of primer. For this, specialized tools are used.

A practical and eye-catching apron made of ceramic tiles "hog"

• The kitchen apron is an area of \u200b\u200bhigh humidity, therefore, the wall that is being treated must be covered with an antiseptic solution designed to protect it from external influences.

• It is important to wait for the surface to actually dry out completely before proceeding with all the work. In particular, the process of laying the "hog" can be considered started.

The "hog" tile in the kitchen interior looks much more interesting than the usual classic ceramic tiles.

• In order to ensure complete fastening of products, it is used adhesive composition based on a cement substance. The tiles are heavy, so adhesion will be ensured if the adhesive is applied twice to the wall and to the surface of the material.

3D-effect "hog" tiles will help smooth out uneven walls A wide range of "hog" tiles will decorate any interior

Traditional tile "hog" with bevelling, in other words convex

• So that the joints between the tiles are not crooked and maintain identical dimensional parameters, it is necessary to use construction crosses made of plastic.

• The ideal option is to use, or rather to create a minimum number of seams, since it will be extremely problematic to clean this area of \u200b\u200bdirt, especially grease. For this, it is most advisable to give preference to tiled material. big size, which may run counter to the design, since a product of 10 * 20 cm is most often used.

• After the laying process is considered completed, a high-quality processing of the seams is carried out using a trowel mixture. The shade of this composition should be chosen so that there are no differences with the basic tone of the tile, or so that they are insignificant.
Dark patterned tiles in the kitchen for brickwork

White and colored tiles The "hog" on the kitchen apron is traditionally laid in a horizontal direction. There is a process of displacement, depending on the type of masonry. But in view of rectangular and increased product flexibility there are other options installation works, for example, in a vertical direction, a ladder, according to the herringbone principle, thanks to which, even with the help of monochromatic designs, you can create beautiful, uncomplicated patterns.





A kind of patterned masonry tile "hog"